2025-2026学年北京市通州区高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1北京市通州区2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Threeyearsago,whenClaricewas14,shewasadmittedtoahospitalduringamentalhealthcrisis.Uponarrival,medicalstaff____1____askedhertoexplainherfeelingsandwhyshewasthere.“Ihadtorelievetheworstdayofmylifeforwhatfeltlikehundredsoftimes,”Claricesaid.Afternearly2hoursofcountless____2____,twoemergencyworkers,HughandAlexis,arrivedto____3____hertoapsychiatricward(精神病科病房).Theyhelpedherontoastretcherandintotheward,thenaskedherwhat____4____sheliked.“Ifyouknowme,youknowthatmyanswerwas:rockandroll,”Claricerecalled.Theyplayedthelatestrock‘n’rollalbumforher.“Theydidn’tmakemetalkaboutwhathadhappened.Theycouldhave,buttheydidn’t.Itdidn’tfeelliketheywere____5____me,”shesaid.“Theyjustplayedthealbum,andIsatthereandcriedaloud.”ForClarice,thatwasa____6____momentofcomfortduringapainfulday.“That’swhatmakesthemmyunsungheroes.Theywereabreak,a____7____duringtheworsttimeofmylife.”Claricecan’trememberifshethankedthem.She____8____whatitwouldbeliketomeetthemagainandtellthemhowmuchtheirkindness____9____matters.“Thesetwopeoplecontinuetoimpactmylifeeveryday.Atsucha(n)____10____moment,therewasalittlebitoflight.”1.A.mostly B.repeatedly C.hardly D.seriously2.A.questioning B.healing C.training D.recording3.A.follow B.accompany C.guide D.transport4.A.band B.movie C.music D.book5.A.judging B.seeing C.dragging D.educating6.A.challenging B.quiet C.rare D.tough7.A.rescue B.relief C.hope D.bother8.A.promises B.doubts C.recalls D.imagines9.A.usually B.still C.yet D.never10.A.uncertain B.strange C.dark D.remote【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A6.C7.B8.D9.B10.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Clarice在经历心理健康危机时，两位急诊工作人员通过播放摇滚乐给予她安慰和温暖的故事。【1题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一到那里，医护人员就反复要求她解释自己的感受以及为何来到这里。A.mostly主要地；B.repeatedly反复地；C.hardly几乎不；D.seriously严肃地。根据下文“Ihadtorelievetheworstdayofmylifeforwhatfeltlikehundredsoftimes”及“Afternearly2hoursofcountless”可知，Clarice感觉自己已经解释了无数次，因此医护人员是反复地要求她解释。故选B。【2题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过近两个小时的无数次询问后，两名急诊工作人员Hugh和Alexis到达，将她送往精神病科病房。A.questioning询问；B.healing治愈；C.training训练；D.recording记录。根据上文“medicalstaffaskedhertoexplainherfeelingsandwhyshewasthere”可知，医护人员一直在询问Clarice的感受和原因，因此这里表示经过近两个小时的询问。故选A。【3题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过近两个小时的无数次询问后，两名急诊工作人员Hugh和Alexis到达，将她送往精神病科病房。A.follow跟随；B.accompany陪伴；C.guide引导；D.transport运送。根据下文“hertoapsychiatricward(精神病科病房).Theyhelpedherontoastretcherandintotheward”可知，他们帮助Clarice上了担架并进入病房，因此这里表示他们将她送往病房。故选D。【4题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们把她抬上担架，送进病房，然后问她喜欢什么音乐。A.band乐队；B.movie电影；C.music音乐；D.book书。根据下文“Ifyouknowme,youknowthatmyanswerwas:rockandroll”可知，Clarice说了解自己的人都知道，自己的答案是：摇滚乐，他们询问的是喜欢的“音乐”类型。故选C。【5题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们没有逼我谈论发生过的事。他们本可以那么做，但他们没有。我感觉他们不是在评判我，”她说。A.judging评判；B.seeing看见；C.dragging拖拽；D.educating教育。根据上文“Theydidn’tmakemetalkaboutwhathadhappened.Theycouldhave,buttheydidn’t.”可知，他们没有让Clarice谈论发生的事情，因此这里表示这并不像是他们在评判她。故选A。【6题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对Clarice来说，那是在痛苦的一天中难得的安慰时刻。A.challenging具有挑战性的；B.quiet安静的；C.rare罕见的；D.tough艰难的。根据上文“Theydidn’tmakemetalkaboutwhathadhappened.”和“Theyjustplayedthealbum,andIsatthereandcriedaloud.”以及下文“momentofcomfortduringapainfulday”、“Theywereabreak,aduringtheworsttimeofmylife”可知，在充满询问和痛苦的一天里，这样的安慰是“难得的”。故选C。【7题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们是我生命中最糟糕时刻的解脱和安慰。A.rescue救援；B.relief解脱；C.hope希望；D.bother麻烦。根据上文“ForClarice,thatwasamomentofcomfortduringapainfulday.“That’swhatmakesthemmyunsungheroes.Theywereabreak”可知，对Clarice来说，那是在痛苦的一天中难得的安慰时刻。与前文“break”并列，此处指他们的行为带来了“慰藉”。故选B。【8题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想象着再次见到他们并告诉他们他们的善意仍然有多么重要。A.promises承诺；B.doubts怀疑；C.recalls回忆；D.imagines想象。根据上文“Claricecan’trememberifshethankedthem”和下文“whatitwouldbeliketomeetthemagainandtellthemhowmuchtheirkindnessmatters.”可知，Clarice不记得自己是否感谢过他们，因此这里表示她想象着再次见到他们并告诉他们他们的善意仍然有多么重要。故选D。【9题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她想象着再次见到他们并告诉他们他们的善意仍然有多么重要。A.usually通常；B.still仍然；C.yet还；D.never从不。根据下文“Thesetwopeoplecontinuetoimpactmylifeeveryday”可知，这两个人继续每天影响着Clarice的生活，因此这里表示他们的善意仍然有多么重要。故选B。【10题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在如此黑暗的时刻，有一点光明。A.uncertain不确定的；B.strange奇怪的；C.dark黑暗的；D.remote遥远的。根据上文“duringtheworsttimeofmylife”可知，这是Clarice生命中最糟糕的时刻，因此这里表示在如此黑暗的时刻。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。Maybeyou’veheardthesaying,“ShowmeyourfriendsandI’llshowyouyourfuture.”Itmaysounddramatic,butit’struethatthepeopleyouspendthemosttimewithhaveamajorinfluence____11____you.Ifyourfriendsareskippingclassandseeminglyunconcernedabouttheirgrades,____12____(stay)motivatedwillbeanuphillbattleforyou.Trytomakeatleastonepositivefriendineveryclass.Meetambitiouspeoplewith____13____(clear)definedgoals,goodstudyhabits,andhealthylifestyles.【答案】11.on12.staying13.clearly【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了朋友对个人产生的重大影响及建议。【11题详析】考查介词。句意：这听起来可能有些夸张，但事实确实如此，和你相处时间最长的人会对你产生重大影响。haveamajorinfluenceonsb.表示“对某人有重大影响”。故填on。【12题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你的朋友逃课，似乎对他们的成绩漠不关心，那么保持积极性对你来说将是一场艰难的战斗。本空作主语，用非谓语动词，表示抽象的动作“保持积极性”，用stay“保持”的动名词形式。故填staying。【13题详析】考查副词。句意：结识目标明确、学习习惯良好、生活方式健康的积极向上的人。本空修饰形容词defined，表示“清楚地”，用副词clearly。故填clearly。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。Whydosomepeopleovercomechallengeswhileothersgiveup?Accordingtoresearch,peopletendtohaveeitherafixedmindsetoragrowthmindset.Thosewithafixedmindsetbelievethatabilitiescan’tbechanged,andtheyusually____14____(discourage)byfailureorevenavoidchallenges.____15____thosewithagrowthmindsetbelievetheycanimprovewitheffort,andtheyoftenpushthemselvestogrow.Itiseffortthatleadstolastingsuccess.Withthismindset,wecanallgrowinto____16____(good)learners,executivesandfriends.【答案】14.arediscouraged15.But/While16.better【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了固定型思维模式和成长型思维模式的区别，指出成长型思维模式让人通过努力克服挑战、获得成功，而固定型思维模式易让人因失败气馁、回避挑战。【14题详析】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：那些有固定型思维模式的人认为能力是无法改变的，他们通常会因失败而气馁，甚至回避挑战。设空处为谓语，主语they与discourage之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据前文believe可知，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语they为复数，be动词用are。故填arediscouraged。【15题详析】考查连词。句意：而那些有成长型思维模式的人相信，通过努力他们可以进步，并且他们经常推动自己成长。前文介绍固定型思维模式的人的表现，后文介绍成长型思维模式的人的表现，前后为转折或者对比关系，需用连词but或者while连接，句首单词首字母需大写。故填But/While。【16题详析】考查形容词比较级。句意：有了这种思维模式，我们都能成长为更好的学习者、管理者和朋友。此处隐含与自身之前状态的对比，需用形容词good的比较级better，表“更好的”。故填better。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。Thedramaticscientificdevelopmentsofrecentyearshavebroughtspace____17____(explore)backtopublicattention.Whilegettingintospaceisnotaneasytask,simulated(模拟的)adventures____18____(organize)byspacecampsmakeitapossibility.TheSpaceCamp,foundedin1982,isaneducationalcamp,____19____childrencanlearnaboutspacetravelandastronomy,andevenhavethechancetohavelunchwithanastronaut!Sofar,thecamp____20____(inspire)hundredsofthousandsofyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.【答案】17.exploration18.organized19.where20.hasinspired【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了1982年成立的太空营地。【17题详析】考查名词。句意：近年来，科学领域的突飞猛进让太空探索重新回到了公众视野。此处作宾语，故应用名词“exploration探索”，故填exploration。【18题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然进入太空并非易事，但由太空营地组织的模拟冒险使其成为可能。此处在句中作定语，修饰simulatedadventures，simulatedadventures与organize之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，故填organized。【19题详析】考查定语从句。句意：成立于1982年的太空营地是一个教育性营地，在这里孩子们可以学习太空旅行和天文知识，甚至有机会与宇航员共进午餐！此处引导定语从句，先行词为aneducationalcamp，在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用where引导，故填where。【20题详析】考查时态。句意：迄今为止，该营地已经激励了全球数十万青少年。此处在句中作谓语动词，主语为thecamp，为单数，与inspire之间为主动关系，且根据时间状语sofar可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填hasinspired。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWiththeirstaff’sextensiveknowledgeandpersonalizedservice,someindependentbookstoresaren’tjustplacestobuybooks—they’replacestodiscoveruniquereadsandlocalauthors,aswellasenjoyreadings,bookclubsandworkshops.·ParnassusBooks,NashvilleIn2011,novelistAnnPatchettopenedParnassusBooksinNashville,Tennessee.NamedforMountParnassus,thesymbolofliteratureandlearninginGreekmythology,thestoresellsabroadcollectionoffiction,non-fiction,children’sliteratureandartbooks.Ithostshundredsofauthoreventsperyearandweeklystorytime,andpartnerswithlocalschoolsforcommunityevents.·BookPeople,AustinBookloverscanfindjustaboutanythingatBookPeople,Texas’largestindependentbookseller.Thestoresellseverythingfromfictiontospecialtytitles,aswellasanextensiveselectionofgifts.Itoffersafullcalendarofcommunityevents,includingbookclubs,children’sprogrammingandaspeakerseries.Asapartnertolocalschoolsandorganizations,BookPeoplehashostedbookfairs,authoreventsandfieldtrips.·BarrowBookStore,ConcordLocatedinConcord,Massachusetts,BarrowBookStorespecializesingentlyreadandantiquebooksacrossgenres,withaspecialfocusonConcordauthors.Visitorscanalsofindavarietyofliterary-themedgifts,craftsandlocalsouvenirs.Thestoreholdsfrequentreadings,seasonaleventsandcelebrationshonoringthetownofConcord’sliteraryhistory.Opensince1971,ithasbeenawoman-ownedbusinessforthreegenerations.·BlueWillowBookshop,HoustonBlueWillowBookshopinWestHouston,Texas,offersnewtitlesineverygenreandanextensiveselectionofchildren’sliterature.Whilethewell-readstaffandinvitinginterior(内部)makethisspotalocalfavorite,thestore’sbusyscheduledrawsvisitorsfromnearandfar.Ithostsmorethan300authoreventsperyear,featuringwell-knownauthorsofeverythingfromcookbookstopopularfiction.21.WhatmakesParnassusBooksdifferentfromtheothers?A.Ithoststhemostauthorevents. B.Itfocusesonsellingfictionbooks.C.Itgetsthenamefromaliterarysymbol. D.Itorganizesworkshopsinlocalschools.22.Wherewillvisitorsmostlikelybuysomesouvenirsrelatedtoliterature?A.AtBookPeople. B.AtBarrowBookStore.C.AtParnassusBooks. D.AtBlueWillowBookshop.23.WhatattractsvisitorstoBlueWillowBookshop?A.Itsrichanddiverseactivities. B.Itswelcominglocalstaff.C.Itsspecialchildren’sliterature. D.Itslargecollectionofcookbooks.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了四家特色独立书店，分别描述其独特定位、书籍种类和社区活动。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据文章ParnassusBooks,Nashville下关键句“NamedforMountParnassus,thesymbolofliteratureandlearninginGreekmythology,thestoresellsabroadcollectionoffiction,non-fiction,children’sliteratureandartbooks.(这家书店以希腊神话中象征文学和学识的帕纳索斯山命名，出售种类繁多的小说、非小说类书籍、儿童文学以及艺术类书籍)”可知，ParnassusBooks书店得名于一个文学象征。故选C。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据文章BarrowBookStore,Concord下关键句“Visitorscanalsofindavarietyofliterary-themedgifts,craftsandlocalsouvenirs.(游客们还能找到各种以文学为主题的礼品、手工艺品以及当地特色纪念品。)”可知，Barrow书店可以买到文学为主题的纪念品。故选B。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据文章下关键句“Ithostsmorethan300authoreventsperyear,featuringwell-knownauthorsofeverythingfromcookbookstopopularfiction.(它每年举办超过300场作者活动，活动内容涵盖从烹饪书籍到流行小说等各种领域，云集了众多知名作家。)”可知，丰富多样的活动吸引游客来到BlueWillow书店。故选A。BLastyear,inmylate40s,Ibeganamaster’sprogramtostudythescienceofbehavioralchange.ThisshiftfromwritertostudentprovedmoredisorientingthanI’dexpected.Itliftedmeup,yettestedmypride.WhileIenjoyedmyyear-longescapefromworryingaboutlosingrelevanceinthefictionworld,Istruggledinwardly.Certainprofessorsseemedmistrustfulofastudentatmyage.Certainclassmatesfellsilentinfrontofsomeoneasoldastheirparents.I’dforgetmyself,debatinganddiscussingwithyoungfaces,onlytocatchsightofmyselfinthemirror:anagingface.WhatamIdoinghere?I’vealwaysadmiredthosewhoboldlymakeachange.Inmyexperience,theytendedtobethosewhobravelyswitchedtosomethingunfamiliarinmidlife,whereasmenwithgrayinghairseemedstuck,asifchangefeltlikefailure.IcametorealizeIwasn’tsodifferent.Likethosemen,Ihadtiedmydignitytomyoccupation.Technologykeepspushingasidewhatwetookaspermanent,andhard-earnedskillsareirrelevantinablink.Holdingontowhoyouwerecanfeelsuffocating(令人窒息的),butlettinggoispainful.Statusislikeclothing—superficial(肤浅的),butone’sdignitydependsonit.IsuspectthatmanypeoplewillstrugglewiththisduringthecomingAItransformation,whichmayreplacejobsandremoveentireoccupations.Butthesechangesalsopresentuswithanopportunity:togetridoftheideathatweeachmustfindacalling,thenholdontothatidentityoradmitfailure.Perhapsthedignifiedlifeinvolvesseveralversionsofyou.Mystudentdaysarenowover,forthesecondtime.WhenIlastexchangedclassroomforjobmarket,Iwas23,anambitiouswriterhopingtocreatesomethingonpaperthatmightoutlastme.Butprintisn’twhatitusedtobe.NoramI.24.Throughoutthemaster’sprogram,whatdidthewriterexperience?A.Heoftenmissedhislifeasawriter. B.Hefeltuncomfortablebecauseofhisage.C.Hehadnochancetospeakindiscussions. D.Hefoundithardtounderstandthelessons.25.Theauthorthoughthewasstuckbecause______.A.holdingontoatrueselfispainful B.technologypushesasidehismemoryC.heattachedtoomuchimportancetoage D.hisskillswerenotasimportantasbefore26.Whichwouldbestdescribetheauthor’sattitudetowardsfuture?A.Joyful. B.Adaptive. C.Indifferent. D.Pessimistic.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Seekanewroleinachange. B.Everycloudhasasilverlining.C.Timeandtidewaitfornoman. D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.【答案】24.B25.D26.B27.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了年过四十的作者从作家转行攻读行为改变科学硕士，因年龄面临内心挣扎，后意识到不应将尊严绑定职业。他认为AI时代的变革虽带来挑战，却也让人有机会接纳多重身份、适应变化。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Certainprofessorsseemedmistrustfulofastudentatmyage.Certainclassmatesfellsilentinfrontofsomeoneasoldastheirparents.I’dforgetmyself,debatinganddiscussingwithyoungfaces,onlytocatchsightofmyselfinthemirror:anagingface.WhatamIdoinghere?(有些教授似乎不信任我这个年纪的学生。一些同学在像他们父母一样老的人面前沉默了。我会忘记自己，与年轻的面孔辩论和讨论，只会在镜子里看到自己：一张衰老的脸。我在这里做什么？)”可知，在整个硕士课程中，作者因为年龄的关系，他感到不舒服。故选B项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Technologykeepspushingasidewhatwetookaspermanent,andhard-earnedskillsareirrelevantinablink.Holdingontowhoyouwerecanfeelsuffocating(令人窒息的),butlettinggoispainful.(科技不断将我们认为是永恒的东西推到一边，而来之不易的技能转眼之间就变得无关紧要了。坚持过去的自己会让人窒息，但放手是痛苦的。)”可知，作者认为他陷入了困境，因为他的技能不像以前那么重要了。故选D项。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“IsuspectthatmanypeoplewillstrugglewiththisduringthecomingAItransformation,whichmayreplacejobsandremoveentireoccupations.Butthesechangesalsopresentuswithanopportunity:togetridoftheideathatweeachmustfindacalling,thenholdontothatidentityoradmitfailure.Perhapsthedignifiedlifeinvolvesseveralversionsofyou.(我怀疑，在即将到来的人工智能转型中，许多人会为此而挣扎，人工智能可能会取代一些工作，甚至消除整个职业。但这些变化也为我们提供了一个机会：摆脱那种认为我们每个人都必须找到一种使命，然后坚持这种身份或承认失败的想法。也许有尊严的生活包含了几个版本的你。)”可知，作者认为AI带来的变革虽会取代工作，但也提供了机会——“摆脱‘必须找到一份天职并坚守身份’的想法，有尊严的生活可以包含多个版本的自己”，体现了对变化的适应态度。故选B项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“Mystudentdaysarenowover,forthesecondtime.WhenIlastexchangedclassroomforjobmarket,Iwas23,anambitiouswriterhopingtocreatesomethingonpaperthatmightoutlastme.Butprintisn’twhatitusedtobe.NoramI.(我的学生时代如今再次结束了。上一次我从课堂踏入职场时，才23岁，是个雄心勃勃的作家，希望能在纸上创作出一些能超越我生命的作品。但如今的出版业已不复往昔，我也不再是当年的模样。)”可知，作者通过自身中年重返校园的经历，结合AI时代的变革，提出“不必固守单一职业身份，有尊严的生活可包含多个版本的自己”，即要在变化中寻找新角色。故选A项。CBrowsingshortvideoscanbeahit-and-missaffair,withjewelshiddenamidordinaryefforts.Butresearchershavefoundthatswitchingtoanothervideo,orskippingforwardsandbackwardsinthesameone,actuallymakespeoplemorebored.DrKatyTamattheUniversityofTorontoScarborough,theleadauthoroftheresearch,saidboredomwascloselylinkedtoattention.“Wefeelboredwhenthere’sagapbetweenhowengagedweareandhowengagedwewanttobe,”shesaid.“Whenpeoplekeepswitchingthroughvideos,theybecomelessengagedwiththevideosandtheyarelookingforsomethingmoreinteresting.Thiscanleadtoincreasedfeelingsofboredom.”Theresultsappeartochimewithotherstudies:aspreviousresearchhassuggested,whileboredomreliefisadriverforpeopletousesocialmediaorsmartphones,theuseofsuchtechnologyappearstomakethefeelingworse.WritingintheJournalofExperimentalPsychology:General,Tamandcolleaguesreporthowtheycarriedoutsevenexperimentsinvolvingatotalofmorethan1,200participants.Thefirst,involving140participants,revealedthatpeopletendedtoswitchbetweenvideosmorewhentheyratedthecontentmoreboring,whilethesecond—anonlinesurveyinvolving231participants—suggestedpeoplethoughthavingtheoptiontoskipthroughavideoorswitchtoanotherwouldmakeviewingavideolessboring.However,theteam’ssubsequentexperimentssuggestthisisnotthecase.Datafromagroupof166undergraduatessuggestsparticipantsfeltmoreboredwhenallowedtoskipaboutwithinavideothanwhentheywerenotableto.Meanwhileresultsfrom159undergraduatesrevealedtheyreportedhigherlevelsofboredomwhengivenacollectionoffive-minutevideostheycouldswitchbetween,comparedwithasingle10-minutevideo.“Ourresearchshowsthatwhilepeoplefast-forwardorskipvideostoavoidboredom,thisbehaviourcanactuallymakethemfeelmorebored,”shesaid.“Justaswepayforanimmersiveexperienceinamovietheatre,enjoymentoftencomesfromimmersingourselvesinvideosratherthanswipingthroughthem.”28.Whatdoesthephrase“chimewith”underlinedinParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.agreewith. B.Leadto. C.Conflictwith. D.Adddoubtsto.29.Intheexperiments,Tamandherteam______.A.madeaninvestigationinamovietheatreB.comparedparticipantsofdifferentagegroupsC.identifiedsituationswherepeoplefeelmoreboredD.collectedandanalyzedvideosmadebyparticipants30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Moreoptionscanbringmorefun. B.Attentionistheby-productofboredom.C.Technologycanhelppeopleavoidboredom. D.Thelessweswitchvideos,themoreimmersedwefeel.【答案】28.A29.C30.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了多伦多斯卡伯勒大学的研究人员关于人们浏览视频的研究，研究表明不断切换视频或在同一视频中前后跳跃实际上会让人们感到更无聊。【28题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线短语chimewith前文“Whenpeoplekeepswitchingthroughvideos,theybecomelessengagedwiththevideosandtheyarelookingforsomethingmoreinteresting.Thiscanleadtoincreasedfeelingsofboredom.(当人们不停地切换视频时，他们对视频的参与度就会降低，他们会寻找更有趣的东西。这可能会增加无聊感。)”以及画线短语chimewith后文“aspreviousresearchhassuggested,whileboredomreliefisadriverforpeopletousesocialmediaorsmartphones,theuseofsuchtechnologyappearstomakethefeelingworse.(正如之前的研究表明，尽管缓解无聊是人们使用社交媒体或智能手机的一个动力，但使用这些技术似乎会让这种感觉更糟)。”可知，之前的研究和现在的研究结果一样，故可推知chimewith与A项“agreewith(与……一致)”意思相近。故选A。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Thefirst,involving140participants,revealedthatpeopletendedtoswitchbetweenvideosmorewhentheyratedthecontentmoreboring,whilethesecond—anonlinesurveyinvolving231participants—suggestedpeoplethoughthavingtheoptiontoskipthroughavideoorswitchtoanotherwouldmakeviewingavideolessboring.(首项实验（140人）显示，内容越无聊，参与者切换视频的频率越高；第二项在线调查（231人）表明，人们认为只要有跳过或切换视频的选择，观看视频就会不那么无聊。)”以及文章第五段“Datafromagroupof166undergraduatessuggestsparticipantsfeltmoreboredwhenallowedtoskipaboutwithinavideothanwhentheywerenotableto.Meanwhileresultsfrom159undergraduatesrevealedtheyreportedhigherlevelsofboredomwhengivenacollectionoffive-minutevideostheycouldswitchbetween,comparedwithasingle10-minutevideo.(166名本科生的数据显示，允许快进视频的参与者比不能快进的人更感无聊；另一项针对159名本科生的实验发现，能切换多个五分钟视频的参与者比观看单个十分钟视频的人更觉无聊。)”可知，文章第四、五段详细描述了实验过程。实验通过对比不同条件下的参与者的无聊程度，发现允许跳过视频或切换视频的参与者更容易感到无聊。因此，Tam和团队通过实验识别了人们更容易感到无聊的情境，故选C。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Ourresearchshowsthatwhilepeoplefast-forwardorskipvideostoavoidboredom,thisbehaviourcanactuallymakethemfeelmorebored,”shesaid.“Justaswepayforanimmersiveexperienceinamovietheatre,enjoymentoftencomesfromimmersingourselvesinvideosratherthanswipingthroughthem.”(Tam总结道：“研究表明，尽管人们通过快进或跳转视频来避免无聊，但这反而会加剧无聊。正如我们花钱在影院获得沉浸式体验乐趣，往往源于沉浸于视频内容而非不断滑动切换。”)”可知，沉浸于视频而不是频繁切换能带来更多乐趣。因此，切换视频越少，沉浸感越强，故选D。DMuchlikebeauty,artisintheeyeofthebeholder.Theartworkweareattractedtocangiveinsightintoourpersonality,suchaswhetherwearetooquickortooslow,calmormoody.Studiesintoartpreferencesdatebacktothe1930s—mostofthemexaminingtheextenttowhichpeoplelikeordislikedifferentpaintings.Researchshowsthataperson’sinterestinartismorestronglyrelatedtocertainpersonalitytraits(特征)thantosocialclass,age,orgender.Inparticular,apersonalitytraitcalled“openness”isthebestpredictorofwhetherindividualsareinterestedinart.Ontheotherside,thosewhoidentifyas“conscientious(一丝不苟的)”,areoftenlessdrawntothearts.ThesetraitsarepartoftheBigFive,awidelyacceptedpersonalitytheorybasedonnearlyacenturyofresearch.Themodelclaimsthateachpersonalityiscomposedofacombinationoffivecoretraits:openness,conscientiousness,extroversion,agreeablenessandneuroticism.Ratherthanstatingapersonasbeingeithershyoroutgoing,theBigFiveModelbelievesthateveryoneliessomewherebetweenthetwoextremes.Personalitytraitsmayalsoaffectthewaypeoplevisuallyscanart.A2018studytrackedparticipants’eyemovementsastheystudiedabstractartwork.Themajorityofparticipantsconcentratedontheupper-rightpart.Thismakessense,astherighthalfofthebrainisspecializedforvisualandspatialprocessing,andalsoplaysasignificantroleinprocessingtheemotionsthatartdrawsout.However,participantswhotendedtowardemotionalinstabilityfocusedontheleftsideofthepicture,andthosewithmentaldiseasepaidmoreattentiontothebottomofthepicture.However,currentresearchonpersonalityandartstillhasclearlimitations,remindingusthatpeople’spreferencesforartareascomplicatedasartitself.Butifyou’relookingforaquicktestofsomeone’sgeneralpersonalitytraits,itdoesn’thurttolookatwhat’shangingontheirwalls.31.Whatisthestrongestfactorindeterminingaperson’sinterestinart?A.Ageandgender. B.Personalitycharacteristics.C.Socialclass. D.Educationalbackground.32.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBigFiveModel?A.Itcanexplainwhyourarttastechanges.B.Itiswell-supportedbyartistsworldwide.C.Everyonecanfitintooneofthefivetypes.D.Itisauniversally-recognizedmeasuringmodel.33.Accordingtothepassage,apersonfocusingontheupper-rightpartofapaintingisprobably______.A.moody B.unconcerned C.perceptive D.warlike34.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Howtodiscoveryourartpreference? B.Whyisartappealingtomanypeople?C.Howtorevealone’spersonalitytraits? D.Whatdoesyourtasteinartsayaboutyou?【答案】31.B32.D33.C34.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了艺术偏好与人格特质之间的关系，介绍了影响人们艺术兴趣的关键因素、人格特质对艺术视觉浏览方式的影响以及相关研究的局限性。【31题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Researchshowsthataperson’sinterestinartismorestronglyrelatedtocertainpersonalitytraits(特征)thantosocialclass,age,orgender.(研究表明，一个人对艺术的兴趣与其某些个性特征的关系比与社会阶层、年龄或性别的关系更密切。)”可知，决定一个人对艺术兴趣的最强因素是个性特征。故选B项。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ThesetraitsarepartoftheBigFive,awidelyacceptedpersonalitytheorybasedonnearlyacenturyofresearch.(这些特征是“大五人格”的一部分，“大五人格”是一种被广泛接受的人格理论，基于近一个世纪的研究。)”可知，“大五人格”模型是一个被普遍认可的测量模型。故选D项。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Themajorityofparticipantsconcentratedontheupper-rightpart.Thismakessense,astherighthalfofthebrainisspecializedforvisualandspatialprocessing,andalsoplaysasignificantroleinprocessingtheemotionsthatartdrawsout.(大多数参与者集中在右上角。这是有道理的，因为大脑的右半球专门负责视觉和空间处理，也在处理艺术所引发的情感方面发挥着重要作用。)”可推知，关注右上部与右脑功能相关，右脑通常与感知力（perceptive）、情感处理相关。故选C项。【34题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中的“Theartworkweareattractedtocangiveinsightintoourpersonality,suchaswhetherwearetooquickortooslow,calmormoody.(我们被吸引的艺术作品可以洞察我们的个性，比如我们是太快还是太慢，冷静还是情绪化。)”可知，文章开篇点明艺术偏好能反映人格，并且在文章最后一段最后一句“Butifyou’relookingforaquicktestofsomeone’sgeneralpersonalitytraits,itdoesn’thurttolookatwhat’shangingontheirwalls.(但如果你想快速了解某人的大致人格特质，看看他们墙上挂的东西也无妨。)”提到艺术偏好可作为人格测试的参考。可知，文章主要探讨了艺术偏好与个性特征之间的关系，指出我们被吸引的艺术作品可以洞察我们的个性，所以D项（你的艺术品味说明了你什么？）概括了艺术品味与人格的关系。是文章最佳标题。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recentresearchshowednaturecanregulateoursenseoftime.Formanyofus,thecombineddemandsofwork,homeandfamilymeanthatwearealwaysfeelinglikewedon’thaveenoughtime.____35____Permanentconnectivityextendsworkinghoursandcanmakeitdifficulttoswitchofffromthedemandsoffriendsandfamily.Theresearchsuggeststhatthesolutiontoourlackoftimemaylieinthenaturalworld.PsychologistRicardoCorreia,attheUniversityofTurkuinFinland,foundthatbeinginnaturemaychangehowweexperiencetime.____36____Correiaexaminedstudieswhichcomparedpeople’sexperiencesoftimewhentheyperformeddifferenttypesoftasksinurbanandnaturalenvironments.____37____Peoplereportasenseofexpandedtimewhentheywereinnaturecomparedtowhentheywereinanurbanenvironment.Forexample,peoplearemorelikelytoperceiveawalkinthecountrysideaslongerthanawalkofthesamelengthinthecity.Similarly,peoplereportperceivingtimeaspassingmoreslowlywhileperformingtasksinnaturalgreenenvironmentsthaninurbanenvironments.____38____It’snotjustoursenseoftimeinthemomentwhichappearstobechangedbythenaturalworld,it’salsooursenseofthepastandfuture.Previousresearchshowsthatspendingtimeinnaturehelpstoshiftourfocusfromtheimmediatemomenttowardsourfutureneeds.____39____Thiscanhelpustoprioritizeouractionssothatwemeetourlong-termgoalsratherthanlivinginacontinuousstateof“justaboutkeepingourheadabovewater”.Thisisinpartbecausespendingtimeinnatureappearstomakeuslessimpulsive,enablingustodelayinstantsatisfactioninfavouroflong-termrewards.A.Hebelievedthatstresscanbreakoursenseoftime.B.Natureseemstoslowandexpandoursenseoftime.C.Thesestudiesconsistentlyshowedthesameconclusion.D.Headdedthatitevengivesusthesenseoftimerichness.E.Timeshortagehasalso