2025-2026学年福建省百校高三上学期11月期中巩固卷英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省百校2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中巩固卷英语试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节（每小题5分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheNationalTrust(英国国家信托基金会)issettingupanewlaboratorytostoreandstudythousandsofpaintsamplestakenfromitshouses,paintingsandobjects.Thecharity,whichpreservesnatureandhistoricbuildingsforthepublic,wantstofindoutwhathiddenlayersofpaintcanunlockaboutourpast.TheTrusthasthousandsofsamplesofpaintscollectedovermanyyearsfrombuildings,objectsandpaintingsthatitlooksafter.SomeoftheoldestcomefromRomanhousesdatingbackmorethan1,800years.Uptonow,thesesampleshavebeenstoredalloverthecountry.Havingthemallinoneplaceatthelabwillhelpconservators(文物修复员)dotheirresearch.ThelabwillbeattheTrust’sRoyalOakFoundationConservationStudioinKent,England,andtheequipmenttherewillallowresearcherstostudypaintsextremelycloselytounderstandthematerialsthatwereused.Thesamplescomefromacornerofawallorpaintingandexpertstakeatinyslicethroughallthelayersofpaintdowntotheoriginalsurface.Researchcanrevealsomestrangeingredientsthatartistsused.Forexample,asampletakenfromapicturebytheItalianartistTintoretto,whichisnearly500yearsold,showedthatheusedlayersofground-up(研磨)goldtocreatearichsurface.Thisresearchcanalsoshowwhatsomethinglookedlikewhenitwasnew.Onestudy,ontheNationalTrustsBaseAssemblyRooms,England,foundthattheroomshadbeenpaintedovermanytimesthroughouttheir250-yearhistory.Whenexpertsstudiedthesample,theycouldlookatthelayersofpaintoverallthattimeandseethatthefirstcolorusedwaseitherasalmonpick(鲑鱼粉)orgreenishblue.Thishelpedtheconservatorsworkouthowtorestoreeachroomtothewayitoriginallylooked.RebeccaHelen,seniorconservatorattheNationalTrustsaidthatgoalis“Beingauthenticforourvisitors”.1.WhyistheNationalTrustsettingupthenewlaboratory?A.Toexaminepaintlayersforhistoricalresearch.B.Todisplayhistoricpaintingsforthepublic.C.Tocollectpaintsamplesfromdifferentplaces.D.Toequipconservatorswithmoderntechniques.2.WhatcanbeinferredfromTintoretto’spaintsample?A.Artistsinthepastpreferredusingexpensivematerials.B.Goldwasacommoningredientinallancientpaintings.C.Paintingmaterialsusedinthepastcanbeunexpected.D.Paintlayersmainlyreflectthepainter’stasteincolor.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“authentic”inparagraph4mean?A.Appealing. B.Real.C.Artistic. D.Vivid.4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheChemistryofHistoricalPaintsB.RestoringHistoricPaintingsC.ALaboratory’sRoleinArtHistoryD.ExploringOurColourfulPast第二节（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mentalgoalsveryoftenarenotthegoalofpractisingmartialarts,butsportspsychologyhasestablishedapositivelinkbetweenphysicalandmentaltoughness.____5____?Thefirstadvantageofmartialartsforyourmentaltoughnessisthatithelpwithbuildingconfidencethankstotheskillsacquiredandabilitytodefendyourselfandthoseclosetoyouinextremesituations.____6____.Ifyoushowconfidence,youwillbemorelikelytobehiredforyourdreamjoborhaveasuccessfulpublicspeech.Butgettingover-confidentisnobetterthanbeingunconfident.____7____,bywhichyouwilldisallowyouremotionsandtemptationstocontrolyourself.Youreverymovementneedstobereasonableratherthanrushedoremotional.Needlesstosay,thismentaltoughnessisgoingtobetransferredtoyoureverydaylife.Andthataddedmentalcontrolisgoingtobeveryhelpfultoyou.Besides,martialarts,whichcanbeextremelychallenging,makesyoumoredetermined.Youmayberequiredtokeepgoing,nomatterhowtiredyourbodyandmindareandnomatterhowsickyouarefromaroutine.____8____.Andyoudon’tquit,yoursuccesswon’tbelimitedtojustmartialarts.Thataddedmentaltoughnessandtherightmindsetwillbeshiftedtoyoureverydaylife.____9____A.WhereshouldyoustarttolearnmartialartsB.AndconfidencedoesplayahugeroleinourlivesC.EmotionsareaseriousweaknessincertainsituationsD.ButhowexactlywouldmartialartsmakeyoumentallystrongE.ControllingyourconfidenceisthenextimportantmentalskillF.DeterminationrequiresyoutocontinuepushinghoweverharditisG.Andyoumaydiscoverthatresolvegreatlyhelpsyouwithachievingsuccessinlife第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At17,myrowingcoachsaidthattakingadayoffaweekwasunnecessary.Suchastronganddemandingschedulemademe____10____exercise,andwhenIfinallyquitrowing,Ialso____11____exercisingaltogether.Theverythoughtofworkingoutbecameanoldmemory.However,aftermovingtoanewneighborhood—beinganauthorandworkingathome,I____12____forthesenseofbelongingtoagroupagainbutwas___13___aboutreturningtorowing.Oneday,aneighbor____14____metofillinforhisbasketballteambecauseofhisleginjury.Playingbasketballbroughtbackthe____15____ofbeingpartofateam.Unliketheseriousnatureofrowing,playingbasketballwasjustforfunforme,freefromthe____16____ofcostlyequipment(装备).MyteammatesandIdon’tknowmuchabouteachother‘spersonallives,butwesharea(n)____17____throughourdeeploveforthegameandourwishtowin,aconnectionthatmakesusstruggleforexcellencetogether.Theseregulargameshave____18____improvedmylife.Thelifeofanauthorcanbeisolated(孤独的),andsocialmediaoftenalso____19____mypressure.IclearlyrememberwhenIreceivedanemailto____20____thebookIhadrunoutofmyeffortsforayear,Iwasreducedtotears.Onthatevening,Iheadedtoabasketballgame.Istartedthegameina____21____mood,butasitprogressed,myspirits____22____.Bytheend,Ifeltgreat.Playingbasketballprovidesanimportantbreakfromthese____23____.Itallowsmetofocusonlyonthegame,temporarily(暂时地)____24____somethingelse.Despitebeingasmallchangeinmydailyschedule—justunderanhourweekly—ithasgreatlyimprovedmygeneralhealthandhappiness.10.A.follow B.hate C.lack D.watch11.A.stopped B.gained C.reached D.recommended12.A.pretended B.waited C.longed D.refused13.A.uncertain B.proud C.pleased D.curious14.A.reminded B.forced C.taught D.requested15.A.failure B.challenge C.joy D.practice16.A.risks B.points C.degrees D.troubles17.A.tie B.duty C.opinion D.excitement18.A.generally B.obviously C.hardly D.only19.A.refersto B.belongsto C.turnsto D.addsto20.A.publish B.translate C.rewrite D.buy21.A.cheerful B.terrible C.positive D.relaxed22.A.fixed B.worsened C.dropped D.lifted23.A.stresses B.surprises C.accidents D.judgments24.A.dreaming B.forgetting C.listing D.losing第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aneventmarkingthisyear’sChineseLanguageDaywasheldonMay8inLondon,bringing100studentsfromsixschoolsacrosstheUnitedKingdomtocelebratetheChineselanguageandculture.____25____(establish)bytheUnitedNations,InternationalChineseLanguageDayisobservedannuallyonApril20topromotemultilingualismandcultural____26____(diverse).Theevent,themed“ChineseLanguage:AGiftAcrossTimeandSpace”,____27____(feature)eightworkshopshighlightingvariousaspectsofChineseculture,includingcharacters,calligraphy,poetry,martialarts,andoperamasks.Theactivitiesmixedtraditional,customswithmodernelements,rangingfromwoodblockprintingtovirtualreality____28____(experience).Alongwithworkshops,studentsperformedChinesesongs,posedforphotoswithapandamascot,____29____receivedsouvenirs(纪念品).“LearningChineseischallenging,butalso____30____(incredible)funandexciting.IthashelpedmeunderstandChineseculture,____31____isdifferentfromtheculturesI’veexperiencedbefore,”saysNoahEskinazi-Nehme,astudentwho____32____(study)ChineseforalmosttwoyearsandcelebratesSpringFestivalwithhisfamilyeachyear.HewantstovisitChinaonedaytoimprovehislanguageskillsfurtherwhile____33____(explore)thecountry’sdiverselandscapesandseeingpandas.PatrickAdamson,associateheadteacherofCaldayGrangeGrammarSchool,saysthatlearningChineseenablesstudentsto“engagewithChinanotasjustaconceptbutasaliving,dynamicculture”and“fuelcuriosityandrespect_____34_____globalperspectives”第四部分写作（共两节，满分55分）第一节（满分20分）35.假定你是李华，上周你校组织开展了“运动健康周”活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SportsandHealthWeek___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分35分）36.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.Raindropspoundedthegroundasthunderrolledlikedrums.LinTaostoodatthebusstop.Hisshoeswerealreadywetthrough.Heheldaplasticbagtightlyinhishands.Insidewasamodelplanewhichhehadspentamonthmaking.Itwasabirthdaygiftforhispenfriend,XiaoYu.Theygottoknoweachotherthroughthereaders'letterssectionofModelAviation.Theyhadneverseeneachother,butfortwoyears,theyhadwrittenletterstoeachother.Theytalkedaboutmanythings:theirmathteacherwhowasnoteasytolike,theirsameinterestinplanes,andeventheirsecretworriesaboutbecomingadults.XiaoYulivedinafarmountainvillage.Ittookweeksforletterstogetthere.LinTaohadpromisedtoposttheplanethatmorning,butthestormdelayedhisbusbyoveranhour.Thepostofficewouldclosein20minutes.LinTaotensedup,squaringhisshouldersagainstthepoundingrainandrunningclock.Thenhestartedrunning.Therainbeatagainsthisface,asiftryingtostophim.Whenheturnedthecornernearthebigoldtree,heslippedonahiddenpool.Theplasticbagscreamedopen,andthemodelplaneshotout,slidingacrossthewetroadbeforesinkingintoamudhole.Itsthinwingsbentinabadway,andthepropeller(螺旋桨)brokeoffcompletely.“No!”LinTaocriedout.Hehurriedtopickitup.Hissleevegotcoveredinmud.Thebluebodyoftheplane,whichhehadpaintedcarefully,wasmarkedwithbrownspots.Oneofthewheelsrolledintoadrain(下水道)anddisappeared.Helookedatthebrokenplaneinhishands.Hottearsmixedwiththerainonhisface.Howcouldhebreakthepromisetosomeonewhohadtrustedhimenoughtotellhimhisdeepestsecrets?注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。LinTaorushedhome,thebrokenplaneinhishands.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onemonthlater,aletterfromXiaoYuarrived.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________福建省百校2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中巩固卷英语试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节（每小题5分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheNationalTrust(英国国家信托基金会)issettingupanewlaboratorytostoreandstudythousandsofpaintsamplestakenfromitshouses,paintingsandobjects.Thecharity,whichpreservesnatureandhistoricbuildingsforthepublic,wantstofindoutwhathiddenlayersofpaintcanunlockaboutourpast.TheTrusthasthousandsofsamplesofpaintscollectedovermanyyearsfrombuildings,objectsandpaintingsthatitlooksafter.SomeoftheoldestcomefromRomanhousesdatingbackmorethan1,800years.Uptonow,thesesampleshavebeenstoredalloverthecountry.Havingthemallinoneplaceatthelabwillhelpconservators(文物修复员)dotheirresearch.ThelabwillbeattheTrust’sRoyalOakFoundationConservationStudioinKent,England,andtheequipmenttherewillallowresearcherstostudypaintsextremelycloselytounderstandthematerialsthatwereused.Thesamplescomefromacornerofawallorpaintingandexpertstakeatinyslicethroughallthelayersofpaintdowntotheoriginalsurface.Researchcanrevealsomestrangeingredientsthatartistsused.Forexample,asampletakenfromapicturebytheItalianartistTintoretto,whichisnearly500yearsold,showedthatheusedlayersofground-up(研磨)goldtocreatearichsurface.Thisresearchcanalsoshowwhatsomethinglookedlikewhenitwasnew.Onestudy,ontheNationalTrustsBaseAssemblyRooms,England,foundthattheroomshadbeenpaintedovermanytimesthroughouttheir250-yearhistory.Whenexpertsstudiedthesample,theycouldlookatthelayersofpaintoverallthattimeandseethatthefirstcolorusedwaseitherasalmonpick(鲑鱼粉)orgreenishblue.Thishelpedtheconservatorsworkouthowtorestoreeachroomtothewayitoriginallylooked.RebeccaHelen,seniorconservatorattheNationalTrustsaidthatgoalis“Beingauthenticforourvisitors”.1.WhyistheNationalTrustsettingupthenewlaboratory?A.Toexaminepaintlayersforhistoricalresearch.B.Todisplayhistoricpaintingsforthepublic.C.Tocollectpaintsamplesfromdifferentplaces.D.Toequipconservatorswithmoderntechniques.2.WhatcanbeinferredfromTintoretto’spaintsample?A.Artistsinthepastpreferredusingexpensivematerials.B.Goldwasacommoningredientinallancientpaintings.C.Paintingmaterialsusedinthepastcanbeunexpected.D.Paintlayersmainlyreflectthepainter’stasteincolor.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“authentic”inparagraph4mean?A.Appealing. B.Real.C.Artistic. D.Vivid.4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheChemistryofHistoricalPaintsB.RestoringHistoricPaintingsC.ALaboratory’sRoleinArtHistoryD.ExploringOurColourfulPast第二节（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mentalgoalsveryoftenarenotthegoalofpractisingmartialarts,butsportspsychologyhasestablishedapositivelinkbetweenphysicalandmentaltoughness.____5____?Thefirstadvantageofmartialartsforyourmentaltoughnessisthatithelpwithbuildingconfidencethankstotheskillsacquiredandabilitytodefendyourselfandthoseclosetoyouinextremesituations.____6____.Ifyoushowconfidence,youwillbemorelikelytobehiredforyourdreamjoborhaveasuccessfulpublicspeech.Butgettingover-confidentisnobetterthanbeingunconfident.____7____,bywhichyouwilldisallowyouremotionsandtemptationstocontrolyourself.Youreverymovementneedstobereasonableratherthanrushedoremotional.Needlesstosay,thismentaltoughnessisgoingtobetransferredtoyoureverydaylife.Andthataddedmentalcontrolisgoingtobeveryhelpfultoyou.Besides,martialarts,whichcanbeextremelychallenging,makesyoumoredetermined.Youmayberequiredtokeepgoing,nomatterhowtiredyourbodyandmindareandnomatterhowsickyouarefromaroutine.____8____.Andyoudon’tquit,yoursuccesswon’tbelimitedtojustmartialarts.Thataddedmentaltoughnessandtherightmindsetwillbeshiftedtoyoureverydaylife.____9____A.WhereshouldyoustarttolearnmartialartsB.AndconfidencedoesplayahugeroleinourlivesC.EmotionsareaseriousweaknessincertainsituationsD.ButhowexactlywouldmartialartsmakeyoumentallystrongE.ControllingyourconfidenceisthenextimportantmentalskillF.DeterminationrequiresyoutocontinuepushinghoweverharditisG.Andyoumaydiscoverthatresolvegreatlyhelpsyouwithachievingsuccessinlife第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At17,myrowingcoachsaidthattakingadayoffaweekwasunnecessary.Suchastronganddemandingschedulemademe____10____exercise,andwhenIfinallyquitrowing,Ialso____11____exercisingaltogether.Theverythoughtofworkingoutbecameanoldmemory.However,aftermovingtoanewneighborhood—beinganauthorandworkingathome,I____12____forthesenseofbelongingtoagroupagainbutwas___13___aboutreturningtorowing.Oneday,aneighbor____14____metofillinforhisbasketballteambecauseofhisleginjury.Playingbasketballbroughtbackthe____15____ofbeingpartofateam.Unliketheseriousnatureofrowing,playingbasketballwasjustforfunforme,freefromthe____16____ofcostlyequipment(装备).MyteammatesandIdon’tknowmuchabouteachother‘spersonallives,butwesharea(n)____17____throughourdeeploveforthegameandourwishtowin,aconnectionthatmakesusstruggleforexcellencetogether.Theseregulargameshave____18____improvedmylife.Thelifeofanauthorcanbeisolated(孤独的),andsocialmediaoftenalso____19____mypressure.IclearlyrememberwhenIreceivedanemailto____20____thebookIhadrunoutofmyeffortsforayear,Iwasreducedtotears.Onthatevening,Iheadedtoabasketballgame.Istartedthegameina____21____mood,butasitprogressed,myspirits____22____.Bytheend,Ifeltgreat.Playingbasketballprovidesanimportantbreakfromthese____23____.Itallowsmetofocusonlyonthegame,temporarily(暂时地)____24____somethingelse.Despitebeingasmallchangeinmydailyschedule—justunderanhourweekly—ithasgreatlyimprovedmygeneralhealthandhappiness.10.A.follow B.hate C.lack D.watch11.A.stopped B.gained C.reached D.recommended12.A.pretended B.waited C.longed D.refused13.A.uncertain B.proud C.pleased D.curious14.A.reminded B.forced C.taught D.requested15.A.failure B.challenge C.joy D.practice16.A.risks B.points C.degrees D.troubles17.A.tie B.duty C.opinion D.excitement18.A.generally B.obviously C.hardly D.only19.A.refersto B.belongsto C.turnsto D.addsto20.A.publish B.translate C.rewrite D.buy21.A.cheerful B.terrible C.positive D.relaxed22.A.fixed B.worsened C.dropped D.lifted23.A.stresses B.surprises C.accidents D.judgments24.A.dreaming B.forgetting C.listing D.losing第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aneventmarkingthisyear’sChineseLanguageDaywasheldonMay8inLondon,bringing100studentsfromsixschoolsacrosstheUnitedKingdomtocelebratetheChineselanguageandculture.____25____(establish)bytheUnitedNations,InternationalChineseLanguageDayisobservedannuallyonApril20topromotemultilingualismandcultural____26____(diverse).Theevent,themed“ChineseLanguage:AGiftAcrossTimeandSpace”,____27____(feature)eightworkshopshighlightingvariousaspectsofChineseculture,includingcharacters,calligraphy,poetry,martialarts,andoperamasks.Theactivitiesmixedtraditional,customswithmodernelements,rangingfromwoodblockprintingtovirtualreality____28____(experience).Alongwithworkshops,studentsperformedChinesesongs,posedforphotoswithapandamascot,____29____receivedsouvenirs(纪念品).“LearningChineseischallenging,butalso____30____(incredible)funandexciting.IthashelpedmeunderstandChineseculture,____31____isdifferentfromtheculturesI’veexperiencedbefore,”saysNoahEskinazi-Nehme,astudentwho____32____(study)ChineseforalmosttwoyearsandcelebratesSpringFestivalwithhisfamilyeachyear.HewantstovisitChinaonedaytoimprovehislanguageskillsfurtherwhile____33____(explore)thecountry’sdiverselandscapesandseeingpandas.PatrickAdamson,associateheadteacherofCaldayGrangeGrammarSchool,saysthatlearningChineseenablesstudentsto“engagewithChinanotasjustaconceptbutasaliving,dynamicculture”and“fuelcuriosityandrespect_____34_____globalperspectives”第四部分写作（共两节，满分55分）第一节（满分20分）35.假定你是李华，上周你校组织开展了“运动健康周”活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SportsandHealthWeek___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分35分）36.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.Raindropspoundedthegroundasthunderrolledlikedrums.LinTaostoodatthebusstop.Hisshoeswerealreadywetthrough.Heheldaplasticbagtightlyinhishands.Insidewasamodelplanewhichhehadspentamonthmakin