2026届新高考英语三轮冲刺复习主谓一致

2026届新高考英语三轮冲刺复习

主谓一致一、真题回顾1.(2025全国一卷）Adecentwinneralways

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(try)tobeattheopponentbynomorethanoneortwopointsasagesture(姿态)ofrespectfortheotherside.2.(2025全国二卷）Andintheprocess,I’veexperiencedthingsthatreallysurprisemeattimes.The“sunshinescent(香味)”offreshlysunnedclothes

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(be)oneofthem.

3.（2024新课标I卷）Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse

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(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainforthefirsttime.4.（2024新课标II卷）“SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout

___58___

(be)alsoShakespeare’sconcerns.IhappentoknowthatTang’splayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomewaystoRomeoandJuliet.”triesiswalkswere5.（2024新课标II卷）Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,inspiredbyThePeonyPavilion,

_____61______

(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.

6.（2024全国甲卷）They

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(be)partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.7.(2024九省联考卷）Fountainpens

__________

(use)inschoolslongagoandhavebeenregainingpopularitylatelybecausetheyarerefillable.8.（2024浙江1月卷）Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets

__________

(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).9.（2023全国乙卷）Havingvisited

severaltimesoverthelast10years,I

_________

(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.wasbuiltwerewereusedhavestartedwasamazed10.（2022年北京卷）Thishasbeenadoptedtoensureeasierdetectionofgasleaks.Gasnaturally________(have)norecognizablesmell.11.（2022年天津卷）Criticalreasoning,togetherwithproblem-solving,________(prepare)teenagerstomakebetterdecisions.12.（2021年浙江卷1月）Mary’sniecewrote,“Thelittlehome____________(paint)white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.”13.（2021年浙江卷1月）Itiscalculatedbydividingaperson’sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25____________(consider)healthy.14.（2021年浙江卷1月）Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreasedby2.1inwomenandmen.Incities,however,thegain________(be)1.3inwomenand1.6inmen.hasprepareswaspaintedisconsideredwas15.（2021年北京卷）There________(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,causedlargelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.16.（2008广东语法填空）Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften__________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.17.(2020・新高考Ⅱ卷)Becausethenumberofpossibletopics_____(be)practicallylimitless,wefocusonatopicssampleofthemostinterestingandusefulapplicationsandtoolsandexplainthebasicprinciplesoftechnology.18.(2020・全国卷)Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers___________(carry)specialsignificance.19.Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthat_______(include)learningfromtextbooks,andmistakesaswell.(2018全国卷)hasbeenresultsiscarriesincludes二、考点归纳谓语动词在人称和数方面要和主语保持一致主谓一致语法一致三个原则概念：谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语的单复数保持一致1.谓语与主语的数一致：Wetakeexerciseeveryday./Tomtakesexerciseeveryday.2.主语是“manya/an+单数名词”，谓语用单数：Manyapersonhasreadthenovel.3.主语是“morethan+单数名词”，谓语用单数：Morethanoneteachergetstheflowers.4.主语是“neither+单数名词”,谓语用单数：Neitherboyistoblame.5.主语是复合不定代词,谓语用单数：Everythingaroundusismatter.

例句readgetbebetaketake1.语法一致原则Abouthalfofhistime_____(have)beenwasted.About80%oftheteenagers____(be)fondofmusic.Tom,withhisparents,_____(like)watchingTV.Oneofthereasonswhyhegoesabroad___thathewantstogetbettereducation.Heisoneofthestudentswho_____(pass)theexam.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______(pass)theexam.passlikesarehasispasses意义一致三个原则概念:谓语动词要和主语在意义上的单复数保持一致例句1.主语是people,thepolice,cattle等,谓语用复数:Cattleeatgrass.2.主语是family,audience,crew,crowd,class,group,company,committee等时，强调整体是单数，强调各个成员时是复数：Theclasswere/wasinterestedinhislecture.3.主语是“the+形容词或分词”，如therich,thepoor,thedead,theliving,theinjured等表示某一类人时，谓语用复数：Thericharenotalwayshappierthanthepoor.4.主语是theChinese(中国人),theBritish(英国人),theIrish(爱尔兰人)等时，谓语用复数：TheChineseusechopsticksinsteadofknivesandforks.eatbebeuse意义一致三个原则概念:谓语动词要和主语在意义上的单复数保持一致例句5.主语是表示时间、金钱、重量、长度、价值等的复数名词，通常把它们看作一个整体，谓语用单数：Tenpoundsisenough./Thirtyyearsisnotalongtime.6.主语形式是复数但意义却是单数的news,plastics和表示学科的mathematics,physics,politics等时，谓语用单数：Mathematicsisherfavoritesubject.7.主语是单复数同形的sheep,deer,means,works(工厂),species(种类)等，要与实际意义一致：Everymeanshasbeentried./Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried.bebebe2.意义一致原则Myfamily__(be)bigandmyfamily___(like)music.Tenmiles____(be)alongdistanceonfoot.Thepoetandwriter____(be)myfriend.Everymanandeverywoman____(like)thebook.Apairofsocks____(be)enoughforme.Apartofthestudents

____(have)

arrived.Apartoftheapple_____(have)beeneatenbythemouse.Physics____(be)myfavouritesubject.likelikesishavehasisisisis就近一致三个原则概念：谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致1.Therebe结构：Thereisapenandseveralbooksonthedesk.Thereareseveralbooksandapenonthedesk.2.平行结构：or,either…or,neither…or,not…but…,notonly…butalsoEitheryouorIamwrong.

Notonlyyoubutalsosheiswrong.

3.here开头的句子：Hereisapen,afewenvelopsandsomepaperforyou.例句bebebebebe3.就近一致原则There___(be)twobooksandapenonthedesk.There____(be)apenandtwobooksonthedesk.Here_____(be)apenandafewenvelopes.Ontheothersideofthestreet____(be)tworestaurants.Heoryou____(know)theanswer.Neithertheteachernorthestudents________(know)anythingaboutit.Eitheryouorhe______(be)right.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______(be)enjoyingthefilm.isknowknowisisareisare主谓一致12个难点1.单个动名词、不定式、从句作主语，谓语用单数：

RememberingEnglishwordsisdifficult./Whathesaysisimportant.

2.eachof+复数名词，谓语动词用单数：Eachofus

hasanewcomputer.3.either/neitherof+复数名词，谓语动词用单数或

复数：Neitherofthetextsis/areinteresting.4.noneof+不可数名词,谓语动词用单数：Noneofthemoneyhereismine.noneof+复数名词或代词,谓语用单数或复数：Noneofthemspeak(s)English.bebehavebebespeak主谓一致12个难点5.half/most/all/therest/thirtypercent/onethirdof+名词，谓语动词与of后的名词的数保持一致：Therestofthebreadwasthrownaway.Therestoftheeggshavegonebad.6.指同一人、同一物、同一概念的并列结构，谓语动词用单数：Thepoetandwriteriscomingtoourschooltomorrow.7.有no,each,every,manya修饰的并列单数主语，谓语动词用单数形式：Eachboyandeachgirlhasabeautifuldream.bebebehave主谓一致12个难点8.oneof+复数名词+who....谓语动词用复数：Sheisoneofthestudentswhohavepassedtheexam.

theonlyoneof+复数名词+who...谓语动词用单数：Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohaspassedtheexam.9.anumberof+复数名词，谓语动词用复数:AnumberofforeignersareworkinginChina.

thenumberof+复数名词，谓语动词用单数：Thenumberofforeignvisitorsisincreasing.havehavebebe主谓一致12个难点10.aquantityof+名词，谓语与所接名词的数一致：Alargequantityofnutsareonthetable.

quantitiesof+名词，谓语一律用复数：Largequantitiesoffuelareusedbymodernindustry.11.就远原则：A+with/togetherwith/alongwith/like/except/but/nolessthan/aswellas+B,谓语与A一致：Theteacher,togetherwithsomestudents,hasgonetoanursinghome.12.all指theonlything或everything时,是单数：AllIwantispeaceandquiet.bebehavebe1.…WorldIndustrialDesignDayisaglobaldayofobservance.There______(be)anumberofdifferentactivities

aroundthedesigncommunitytomarkthisday,

includingnetworkingevents,

exhibits,

designcompetitionsandsoon.2.Wakingupat7inthemorning,

25-year-oldFanYupeicleansup,watersflowersinthecourtyard,

andthen_______(open)thedoorofherJunporcelain(钧瓷)productionstudio,readyforanewday’sbusiness.3.Inthebeginningofthepoem,thepoetlooksathiszitherandrecallsthedeathofhisbelovedwife.Thebignumberofstrings_____(be)mentionedtoshowhisfeeling.4.Here,

AlipayAntForestshowsthatitispossibletorelyondigitaltechnologyforabetterandgreenerfuture.Severalmoreinitiatives_____(be)underwaytowardsasustainablefutureoftheplanet.areopensisare（一）单句语法填空5.InEnglish,“calligraphy”literally________(mean)“beautifulwriting”.ItisawrittenformthatunitesthelanguagesspokeninChina.6.Inthepast,smokesignals___________(use),buttheymustbeappliedinanareawheretheycouldbereceived.7.AttheedgeoftheTibetanPlateau,Sichuan___________(attract)alargenumberoftravelersovertheyears.8.Sofar,the62-year-old_____________(train)50students.9.Scooter(滑板车),

thistraditionalchildren’svehicle

____________(become)moresophisticated(先进的)overthepastyears.10.Accordingtoexperts,thekeytotheForbiddenCity’sstrength_______(lie)inDougong(斗拱)—acenturies-oldbuildingmethodinventedinChina.meanswereusedhasattractedhastrainedhasbecomelies11.Justlikecoffee,teagrownindifferentareas______(have)differentflavors.12.Inthestudy,25,000peoplelivingacrossChina_____________(test)inlanguageandmathskillslastyear.13.Infact,somevegetableswegrowtoday_____(be)muchsweeterthanbefore.14.Pigeonwhistles,alsocalledpigeonbells,arewhistlesthat________(tie)onthetailsofpigeonssothatwhentheyfly,theairthatflowsthroughthewhistlecreatesaharmonicsound.15.Thankstothehotanddryclimatethatresultsfrombeingsurroundedbythedesert,hugequantitiesoflargeandjuicygrapeswithverythinskins_____(be)produced.hasweretestedarearetiedare16.Everyfall,alargenumberofgrapes____________(ship)fromXinjiangtootherpartsofChina,andtherestaremadeintoraisinsforeasystorage.17.Yet,accordingtotheUnitedNationsPopulationDivision,sofarthenumberofusgoingtourbanareas___________(grow)sharply.18.Thereisalsoarestaurantcar,thoughthekindsoffood___(be)limited.19.ThepopulationofChina___(be)alreadyover1.3billionnow.20.Theysayhavingalargevarietyofplantsalso________(help)toprotectagainstpossiblecropdiseasesandfuturecrises.21.Whatisamazingabouttheseearthbuildings_____(be)thefactthatsomeofthemareover700yearsold,survivingthroughnaturalelements,includingearthquakes.22.Thiele,abeekeeper,saystheusualwayspeopleraisehoneybees_____(be)badfortheirhealth.areshippedhasgrownareishelpsisare23.Everyyear______(see)thelargestannualmassmigrationontheplanetasonesixthoftheworld’spopulationtravelhometocelebratewiththeirfamilies.24.HighontheQinghai-TibetPlateau(高原)_____(lie)China’s“watertower”Sanjiangyuan.25.Thereweredragonseverywhere,upanddown,frontandback.Intheheavensthere______(be)arealdragon.26.“…Abassguitarhasfourstrings,andso______(do)thepipa,soformeitwasnatural,”hesaid.27.Notonly_____(be)theytravellingatincrediblespeeds,thereisalsotheaddeddangeroffullygrownracehorsestrampling(踩)ontheskis.seeslieswasdoesare（二）语篇填空Ourschoollibrary,alongwithmanyotherbuildings,isverydifferentfromotherschools’.There1_____(be)twocomputerrooms,threeartrooms,ameetingroomandareadingroominthelibrarybuilding.Thenumberofthebooks2___(be)large,andmaybethereare100,000booksinit.Itissaidthatallthebookscostourschool200,000dollars.Maybe200,000dollars3___(be)largetoeverystudent.Intheeraofknowledgeexplosion,thenumberofthestudentswho4_____(have)athirstforknowledgeisincreasingdaybyday.Nowadays,ourlibraryhasbeendevel