2026年研究生入学英语考试模拟试题及参考解析

2026年研究生入学英语考试模拟试题及参考解析第一部分：阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）一、单篇阅读（共10题，每题2分，共20分）文章主题：人工智能在医疗行业的应用与伦理挑战1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTsupportedbytheauthor?A.AIcansignificantlyimprovediagnosticaccuracy.B.AIsystemsrequireextensivedatatofunctioneffectively.C.AIwillcompletelyreplacehumandoctorsinthefuture.D.Ethicalconcernsmustbeaddressedbeforewidespreadadoption.2.Theword"proliferation"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.decreaseB.spreadC.failureD.rejection3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthethirdparagraph?A.ToargueagainsttheuseofAIinhealthcare.B.TohighlightthepotentialrisksofAIerrors.C.TosuggestthatAIshouldonlybeusedforsimpletasks.D.Topromotetheideaoffullyautomatedmedicalsystems.4.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupismostlikelytobenefitfromAI-drivendiagnostictools?A.Surgeonsspecializinginorthopedics.B.RadiologistsinterpretingMRIscans.C.Generalpractitionersinremoteareas.D.Pharmaceuticalcompaniesdevelopingnewdrugs.5.TheauthorsuggeststhattheprimarychallengeinAIintegrationis:A.technicallimitationsB.financialcostsC.resistancefrommedicalprofessionalsD.regulatorycompliance6.WhichofthefollowingisaconcreteexampleofAIimprovinghealthcareefficiency?A.AI-assistedroboticsurgeries.B.AI-poweredpredictiveanalyticsforpatientadmissions.C.AI-baseddrugdiscovery.D.AI-drivenpatientbillingsystems.7.Thephrase"treadcarefully"inthefourthparagraphimplies:A.proceedwithcautionB.avoidinvolvementC.prioritizespeedoveraccuracyD.ignoreethicalconcerns8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthekeydifferencebetweenAIandhumandoctorsintermsofdecision-making?A.AIislesspronetoemotionalbias.B.Humandoctorscanexplainreasoningbetter.C.AIcanprocessdatafaster.D.Humandoctorsaremoreadaptabletonovelcases.9.Theauthormentions"biasintrainingdata"asaconcernbecause:A.itleadstohighercosts.B.itaffectsaccuracy.C.itdelaysimplementation.D.itrequiresmorehardware.10.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAIinhealthcare?A.AIwillfullyautomateallmedicaltasks.B.AIwillcomplementhumandoctorsratherthanreplacethem.C.AIwillbelimitedtoresearchsettingsonly.D.AIwillbecomeobsoleteduetonewtechnologies.二、多段阅读（共10题，每题2分，共20分）文章主题：可持续发展与城市绿色转型——以新加坡为例11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TocriticizeSingapore’senvironmentalpolicies.B.TodescribeSingapore’seffortsinurbansustainability.C.Toargueagainsttheuseofgreenbuildings.D.TopromoteindustrializationinSingapore.12.Theword"mitigate"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.worsenB.reduceC.ignoreD.expand13.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisakeystrategyusedbySingapore?A.Increasingrelianceonfossilfuels.B.Expandingurbangreenspaces.C.Reducingpublictransportationuse.D.Encouraginghigh-riseconstruction.14.Theauthormentions"verticalgreenery"asanexamplebecause:A.itisexpensivetoimplement.B.itimprovesairquality.C.itreducesenergyconsumption.D.itattractsmoretourists.15.WhatistheprimarybenefitofSingapore’s"One-North"initiative?A.EconomicgrowthB.EnvironmentaldegradationC.ReducedinnovationD.Higherpollutionlevels16.Thephrase"holisticapproach"inthesecondparagraphimplies:A.anarrowfocusontechnology.B.acomprehensivestrategy.C.ashort-termsolution.D.ahigh-costsolution.17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestchallengeforSingapore’ssustainabilitygoals?A.Limitedlandresources.B.Highpopulationdensity.C.Lackofgovernmentsupport.D.Insufficienttechnologicalinfrastructure.18.TheauthorsuggeststhatSingapore’ssuccessinsustainabilityispartlydueto:A.strictenvironmentalregulations.B.highenergyconsumption.C.reducedurbanplanning.D.dependenceonimportedresources.19.Thepassagementions"energy-efficientbuildings"asasolutionbecause:A.theyaremoreexpensive.B.theyreducecarbonemissions.C.theyrequiremoremaintenance.D.theyarelessaestheticallypleasing.20.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureofurbansustainability?A.Greencitieswillbecomeaglobaltrend.B.Traditionalurbanplanningwilldominate.C.Sustainablepracticeswillbelimitedtodevelopednations.D.Environmentalconcernswillbeignored.第二部分：完形填空（共20题，每题0.5分，共10分）文章主题：全球化与跨文化交流的机遇与挑战Lastyear,ItraveledtoTokyoforthefirsttime,anditwasan21experience.Thecitywas22withneonlights,butthestreetsweresurprisingly23duringtheday.Iwas24bytheefficiencyofthepublictransportationsystem,which25everycornerofthecityseamlessly.However,Ialsonoticedthatmanylocals26theirphonesmorethaninteractingwithothers,whichmademe27aboutthe28ofhumanconnectioninadigitalage.Atthesametime,Irealizedthat29isnotjustaboutlanguagebutalsoaboutunderstandingculturaldifferences.Forexample,theJapanese30ofsilenceinconversationswas31tome,asitishighlyvaluedintheirculture.Incontrast,Westernersoften32silenceasuncomfortable.This33highlightstheimportanceofbeing34incross-culturalinteractions.Ifwe35thisawareness,wecan36betterinaglobalizedworld.37,asatraveler,Ilearnedthatthe38toconnectwithpeopleliesinempathyandpatience.39,evenwhencommunicationischallenging,asmileoragesturecanbridgegaps.21.A.unforgettable22.B.lit23.C.quiet24.D.impressed25.E.connects26.F.used27.G.concerned28.H.loss29.I.communication30.J.respect31.K.surprising32.L.tolerate33.M.contrast34.N.open35.O.lack36.P.succeed37.Q.however38.R.key39.S.Therefore第三部分：翻译（共1题，共15分）题目：将以下段落翻译成英文（5分），并撰写一篇150-200字的议论文，论述人工智能对教育的影响（10分）。>近年来，人工智能在教育领域的应用日益广泛，从智能辅导系统到自动化评分工具，AI技术正在改变传统的教学模式。然而，过度依赖AI也可能导致学生缺乏独立思考能力，并加剧教育不平等问题。因此，如何在利用AI优势的同时避免其弊端，成为教育工作者面临的重要挑战。翻译部分（5分）："Inrecentyears,theapplicationofartificialintelligenceinthefieldofeducationhasbecomeincreasinglywidespread,fromintelligenttutoringsystemstoautomatedgradingtools,AItechnologyischangingtraditionalteachingmodels.However,excessiverelianceonAImayalsoleadtostudentslackingindependentthinkingabilityandexacerbatetheissueofeducationalinequality.Therefore,howtoutilizetheadvantagesofAIwhileavoidingitsdrawbackshasbecomeanimportantchallengeforeducators."议论文部分（10分）：Title:TheImpactofAIonEducationArtificialintelligence(AI)hasrevolutionizededucationbyprovidingpersonalizedlearningexperiencesandefficientadministrativesupport.Forinstance,AI-drivenplatformscanadapttoeachstudent’space,offeringtailoredexercisesandfeedback.Thisenhancesengagementandimprovesoutcomes,especiallyforstudentswithlearningdifficulties.However,theriseofAIineducationalsoraisesconcerns.Over-relianceonautomatedsystemsmaydiminishcriticalthinkingskills,asstudentsmaybecometoodependentonimmediateanswers.Additionally,accesstoAItechnologyisunevenacrossregions,potentiallywideningtheeducationalgap.Tomitigatetheseissues,educatorsmustintegrateAIasatoolratherthanareplacementforhumanguidance.BalancingtechnologicalinnovationwithtraditionalteachingmethodsiskeytoharnessingAI’sfullpotentialwhilepreservingtheessenceofeducation.第四部分：写作（共1题，共25分）题目：Writeanessay(200-250words)onthetopic:"TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinModernSociety."参考答案及解析第一部分：阅读理解1.C(ThepassagediscussesAI’spotentialbutdoesnotclaimitwillcompletelyreplacedoctors.)2.B("Proliferation"meansspread,asAIsystemsarebecomingmorecommon.)3.B(Thethirdparagraphfocusesonriskslikemisdiagnosisanddatabias.)4.C(GeneralpractitionersinremoteareasbenefitmostfromAIdiagnosticstoaccessexpertise.)5.D(Regulatorycomplianceisthebiggesthurdleduetoprivacyandaccuracyconcerns.)6.B(Predictiveanalyticsforpatientadmissionsimproveefficiencybyforecastingdemand.)7.A("Treadcarefully"meanstoproceedcautiouslyduetoethicalrisks.)8.A(AIlacksemotionalbias,whilehumandoctorsmaybeinfluencedbypersonalfeelings.)9.B(BiaseddataleadstoinaccurateAIdecisions,asseeninracialdisparitiesinhealthcare.)10.B(TheauthorsuggestsAIwillaugmenthumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacethem.)11.B(ThepassageprimarilydescribesSingapore’ssustainabilityefforts.)12.B("Mitigate"means