2026年考研英语阅读与翻译模拟练习题

2026年考研英语阅读与翻译模拟练习题阅读理解（共4题，每题2分，总分8分）Passage1（2题，每题2分）题目：Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestotheglobaljobmarket.WhileAI-drivenautomationcanenhanceproductivityandcreatenewjobsectors,italsothreatenstodisplacemillionsofworkersintraditionalindustries.ArecentreportbytheInternationalLaborOrganization(ILO)highlightsthatabout40%ofjobsindevelopedeconomiescouldbeautomatedby2030.However,thereportalsosuggeststhatAIwillgeneratemorejobsthaniteliminates,particularlyinfieldsrequiringhumancreativityandemotionalintelligence.1.WhatisthemainconcernaboutAIinthejobmarketaccordingtothepassage?A.AIwillcompletelyreplacehumanworkers.B.AIwillonlycreatehigh-skilledjobs.C.AImaydisplaceworkersintraditionalindustries.D.AIwillreduceproductivityindevelopedeconomies.2.AccordingtotheILOreport,whatisthepotentialimpactofAIonjobsby2030?A.60%ofjobswillbeautomated.B.AIwillgeneratemorejobsthaniteliminates.C.Onlylow-skilledjobswillbeatriskofautomation.D.Jobmarketsindevelopingcountrieswillbeunaffected.Passage2（2题，每题2分）题目：China’sBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)hassignificantlyboostedinfrastructuredevelopmentinparticipatingcountries.However,criticsarguethattheinitiativehasledtodebtsustainabilityissuesforsomenations.AstudybytheWorldBankfoundthatabout75%ofBRIprojectsindevelopingcountriesfacefinancialrisks.Despitethis,proponentsoftheBRIemphasizeitsroleinfosteringeconomiccooperationandreducingpoverty.TheinitiativehasalsobeencreditedwithimprovingconnectivityinregionssuchasSoutheastAsiaandAfrica.3.WhatisthemaincriticismoftheBRIaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithasslowedeconomicgrowthinparticipatingcountries.B.Ithascreatedunnecessaryinfrastructureprojects.C.Itmayleadtodebtsustainabilityissues.D.IthasfailedtoimproveconnectivityinAsia.4.AccordingtotheWorldBankstudy,whatpercentageofBRIprojectsindevelopingcountriesfacefinancialrisks?A.25%B.50%C.75%D.90%翻译（共2题，每题5分，总分10分）题目1：Theriseofdigitalcurrencieshassparkedaglobaldebateovertheirimpactontraditionalfinancialsystems.WhilesomearguethatdigitalcurrencieslikeBitcoincouldrevolutionizemoneytransactions,otherswarnthattheymayunderminetheauthorityofcentralbanks.GovernmentsincountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandtheEuropeanUnionareactivelyregulatingdigitalcurrenciestopreventfinancialinstability.However,thelackofaunifiedinternationalframeworkremainsasignificantchallenge.题目2：Climatechangehasbecomeoneofthemostpressingissuesofthe21stcentury.Risingglobaltemperatureshaveledtomorefrequentextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesanddroughts.Scientistswarnthatifcurrenttrendscontinue,sealevelscouldrisebyuptoonemeterby2100,threateningcoastalcitiesworldwide.Tomitigatetheseeffects,internationalcooperationisessential.TheParisAgreement,adoptedin2015,aimstolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevels.答案与解析阅读理解答案与解析Passage11.C-解析：文章第一段明确指出，AI的快速发展可能导致传统行业的工人失业，这与选项C的表述一致。选项A过于绝对，选项B和D与文章内容不符。2.B-解析：文章第二段引用ILO报告指出，到2030年，AI将创造更多的工作机会而非消灭它们，这与选项B的表述一致。其他选项与报告内容不符。Passage23.C-解析：文章第二段提到，批评者认为BRI可能导致一些国家出现债务可持续性问题，这与选项C的表述一致。其他选项与文章内容不符。4.C-解析：文章第二段引用世界银行的研究指出，发展中国家75%的BRI项目面临财务风险，这与选项C的表述一致。其他选项与数据不符。翻译答案与解析题目1：译文：数字货币的兴起引发了全球关于其对传统金融体系影响的辩论。一些人认为，像比特币这样的数字货币可能彻底改变货币交易方式，而另一些人则警告说，它们可能削弱中央银行的权威。美国和欧盟等国家的政府正在积极监管数字货币，以防止金融不稳定。然而，缺乏统一的国际框架仍然是一个重大挑战。解析：-句子结构清晰，符合中英文表达习惯。-关键术语如“digitalcurrencies”“centralbanks”“financialinstability”准确翻译。-逻辑连贯，未遗漏原文信息。题目2：译文：气候变化已成为21世纪最受关注的问题之一。全球气温上升导致极端天气事件（如飓风和干旱）更加频繁。科学家警告说，如果当前趋势持续下去，到2100年海平面可能上升一米，威