2026年英语六级备考阅读理解模拟题

2026年英语六级备考阅读理解模拟题PartA:MatchingPassage(MatchingtheTitletotheParagraph)说明：下列10个段落分别对应10个标题，请将每个段落编号填入对应标题后的括号内。每题1分，共10分。1.()TheRiseofRenewableEnergyinRuralChina2.()TheImpactofAIonTraditionalIndustriesinJapan3.()SustainableUrbanPlanninginEuropeanCities4.()TheFutureofE-commerceinSoutheastAsia5.()ClimateChangeandCoastalCitiesinBangladesh6.()TheRoleofEducationinReducingInequalityinIndia7.()DigitalTransformationinAfricanBanking8.()TheEvolutionofGlobalSupplyChains9.()TheImportanceofCulturalPreservationinLatinAmerica10.()TheGrowthofStartupsintheMiddleEastPassages:A.Inrecentyears,renewableenergyhasseensignificantgrowthinruralChina,particularlyinprovinceslikeGuizhouandYunnan.Thegovernment’ssubsidiesandruralelectrificationprogramshaveencouragedlocalcommunitiestoadoptsolarandwindpower.Small-scalesolarfarmshavebecomecommon,providingcleanenergytoremoteareaswhilereducingrelianceonfossilfuels.However,challengessuchasinfrastructurelimitationsandtechnicalexpertiseremain,requiringfurtherinvestmentandsupport.B.Artificialintelligence(AI)hasbeentransformingtraditionalindustriesinJapan,frommanufacturingtohealthcare.CompanieslikeToyotaandSonyareleveragingAItoimproveefficiencyandinnovation.Forinstance,Toyota’sAI-drivenproductionsystemshavereducedassemblylineerrorsby30%.Meanwhile,AIinhealthcarehasenabledearlydiseasedetectionandpersonalizedtreatmentplans.Despitetheseadvancements,ethicalconcernsandworkforceadaptationremainkeyissues.C.Europeancitiesareincreasinglyfocusingonsustainableurbanplanningtocombatclimatechangeandimprovequalityoflife.CitieslikeCopenhagenandAmsterdamhavesetambitiousgoalsforcarbonneutrality.Measuresincludeexpandinggreenspaces,promotingpublictransportation,andbuildingenergy-efficientbuildings.Theseinitiativesnotonlyreducepollutionbutalsoenhancecommunitywell-being.However,balancingeconomicdevelopmentwithenvironmentalgoalsremainsachallenge.D.E-commercehasexperiencedexplosivegrowthinSoutheastAsia,drivenbyrisinginternetpenetrationandmobileusage.CountrieslikeIndonesiaandthePhilippineshaveseenmillionsofsmallbusinessesenterthedigitalmarketplace.PlatformslikeShopeeandLazadahavebecomeintegraltodailylife,offeringconvenienceandcompetitiveprices.However,issuessuchaslogisticsanddigitalliteracygapspersist,limitingfurtherexpansion.E.ClimatechangeposesaseverethreattocoastalcitiesinBangladesh,whererisingsealevelsandextremeweathereventsdisplacethousandsannually.Dhaka,thecapital,isparticularlyvulnerable.ThegovernmenthasinitiatedprojectslikethePadmaBridgetoimproveinfrastructure,butmoreurgentmeasuresareneeded.Internationalcooperationanddisasterpreparednessarecriticaltomitigatinglosses.F.EducationplaysapivotalroleinreducinginequalityinIndia,whereaccesstoqualityschoolingvarieswidely.GovernmentschemesliketheRighttoEducation(RTE)aimtobridgethisgap,butchallengesremain.Ruralareasoftenlackqualifiedteachersandresources.Investinginteachertrainingandtechnology-basedlearningplatformscouldsignificantlyimproveoutcomes.G.Africanbankingisundergoingrapiddigitaltransformation,withfintechstartupsrevolutionizingfinancialservices.CountrieslikeKenyaandNigeriahaveseenwidespreadadoptionofmobilemoneysolutions.PlatformslikeM-Pesahaveempoweredunbankedpopulations,enablingtransactionsandsavings.However,regulatoryframeworksandcybersecurityremainareasofconcern.H.Globalsupplychainshaveevolveddramaticallyinthepastdecade,withdisruptionscausedbytradewarsandpandemicsreshapingindustrydynamics.Companiesarenowprioritizingresilience,diversifyingsuppliers,andadoptingautomation.Theshifttowardregionalization,asseeninAsia-Pacifictrade,reflectsthesechanges.I.CulturalpreservationinLatinAmericafacesthreatsfromglobalizationbutalsoopportunitiesthroughdigitalmedia.IndigenouscommunitiesinPeruandMexicoareusingonlineplatformstodocumentlanguagesandtraditions.However,economicconstraintsandlackofawarenesshinderbroaderefforts.CollaborativeinitiativeswithgovernmentsandNGOscouldstrengthenculturalheritage.J.TheMiddleEasthasbecomeahotbedforstartups,particularlyintechandhealthcare,supportedbyventurecapitalandgovernmentincentives.CountriesliketheUAEandSaudiArabiaareinvestingheavilyininnovationhubs.Despiteprogress,bureaucratichurdlesandmarketsaturationremainchallengesforentrepreneurs.PartB:PassageComprehension(MultipleChoice)说明：阅读以下段落，然后回答问题。每题2分，共20分。Passage:Therapidexpansionofartificialintelligence(AI)hasraisedconcernsaboutitsimpactonemployment.WhileAIcanautomaterepetitivetasks,italsocreatesnewjobopportunitiesinfieldslikedatascienceandmachinelearning.CompaniesareincreasinglyadoptingAItoimproveproductivity,butthisshifthasledtoworkforcedisplacementincertainsectors.GovernmentsandeducationalinstitutionsmustprepareforthesechangesbyreskillingworkersandpromotingSTEMeducation.Withoutproactivemeasures,thedividebetweenAI-readyandAI-unreadyworkerscouldwiden,exacerbatingsocialinequality.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)ThebenefitsofAIinbusiness.B)ThepotentialjoblossescausedbyAI.C)GovernmentpoliciesonAI.D)ThefutureofSTEMeducation.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethepositiveeffectsofAI?A)Increasedrelianceonmanuallabor.B)Automationofrepetitivetasks.C)Reductioningovernmentspending.D)Eliminationofjobopportunities.3.WhatchallengesdoesthepassagehighlightregardingAI?A)Highcostsforcompanies.B)Workforcedisplacement.C)Lackofgovernmentsupport.D)Slowadoptionineducation.4.WhatsolutionsdoesthepassagesuggestformanagingAI’simpact?A)Encouragingmoreventurecapital.B)ReskillingworkersandpromotingSTEMeducation.C)RestrictingAIdevelopment.D)Focusingontraditionalindustries.5.Whatdoesthepassagepredictifproactivemeasuresarenottaken?A)AIwillreplacealljobs.B)Theworkforcegapwillwiden.C)GovernmentswillbanAI.D)STEMeducationwilldecline.6.HowdoesthepassagedescribetheroleofAIinbusiness?A)Itreducesefficiency.B)Itcreatesnewjobfields.C)Itharmssmallbusinesses.D)Itreplaceshumandecision-making.7.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A)Optimistic.B)Cautious.C)Critical.D)Indifferent.8.Whatdoesthepassageemphasizeaboutgovernmentandeducation?A)TheyshouldopposeAI.B)TheyshouldinvestinAItraining.C)TheyshouldignoreAI’simpact.D)Theyshouldfocusoninfrastructure.9.Whatisthepassage’sconclusionaboutAI?A)Ithasnonegativeeffects.B)Itwilleventuallyreplacehumans.C)Itrequirescarefulmanagement.D)Itisunnecessaryforbusinesses.10.Whatisthepassage’sprimarymessage?A)AIissolelybeneficial.B)AIposeschallengesthatneedsolutions.C)AIwillleadtouniversalunemployment.D)AIisonlyusefulinSTEMfields.PartC:PassageAnalysis(True/False/NotGiven)说明：阅读以下段落，然后判断以下陈述是否与段落内容相符（True/False/NotGiven）。每题2分，共10分。Passage:Sustainableurbanplanningisessentialforaddressingclimatechangeandimprovingcitylife.CitieslikeSingaporeandViennahaveimplementedgreenbuildingcodesandexpandedpublictransitnetworks.Theseinitiativesreducecarbonemissionsandenhanceresidents’well-being.However,criticsarguethatsuchprojectsaretooexpensiveandmaydisplacelow-incomecommunities.Balancingenvironmentalgoalswithsocialequityisamajorchallengeforurbanplanners.Questions:1.Sustainableurbanplanningisunnecessaryforclimatechange.A)TrueB)FalseC)NotGiven2.SingaporeandViennaareknownfortheirgreenbuildingcodes.A)TrueB)FalseC)NotGiven3.PublictransitnetworksinSingaporeandViennaareextensive.A)TrueB)FalseC)NotGiven4.Criticsbelievesustainableprojectsaretoocostly.A)TrueB)FalseC)NotGiven5.Low-incomecommunitiesarenotaffectedbyurbanplanningprojects.A)TrueB)FalseC)NotGiven6.Environmentalgoalsandsocialequitycanbebalanced.A)TrueB)FalseC)NotGiven7.Singapore’surbanplanningfocusesonlyonenvironmentalissues.A)TrueB)FalseC)NotGiven8.Vienna’spublictransitislessefficientthanSingapore’s.A)TrueB)FalseC)NotGiven9.Balancingsocialequityisaminorchallengeforurbanplanners.A)TrueB)FalseC)NotGiven10.Sustainableurbanplanninghasnonegativeimpacts.A)TrueB)FalseC)NotGiven答案与解析PartA:MatchingPassage1.A2.B3.C4.D5.E6.F7.G8.H9.I10.J解析:-A:段落主要讨论中国农村可再生能源的发展，标题“RenewableEnergyinRuralChina”最匹配。-B:段落强调AI对日本传统产业的影响，标题“ImpactofAIonTraditionalIndustriesinJapan”最匹配。-C:段落描述欧洲城市的可持续发展计划，标题“SustainableUrbanPlanninginEuropeanCities”最匹配。-D:段落关注东南亚电商的崛起，标题“E-commerceinSoutheastAsia”最匹配。-E:段落分析孟加拉国沿海城市面临的气候威胁，标题“ClimateChangeandCoastalCitiesinBangladesh”最匹配。-F:段落探讨教育在印度减少不平等中的作用，标题“RoleofEducationinReducingInequalityinIndia”最匹配。-G:段落描述非洲银行