2026年英语四六级词汇语法题库

2026年英语四六级词汇语法题库一、选词填空（10题，每题1分，共10分）题目：阅读以下段落，从每题所给的四个选项中选择最适合填入空格的单词，并填入答题卡相应位置。段落：Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestotheglobaljobmarket.ManyexpertsarguethatAIwill(1)millionsofjobs,especiallyinsectorslikemanufacturinganddataprocessing.However,othersbelievethatAIwillalso(2)newjobopportunities,particularlyinfieldsrequiringhumancreativityandemotionalintelligence.Forinstance,jobsinhealthcare,education,andcustomerservicemay(3)indemand.Companiesneedtoadapttothesechangesbyinvestinginemployeetrainingandupskillingprograms.Workersshouldalsobeproactiveinlearningnewskillstostay(4)inthejobmarket.Ultimately,thekeytosuccessliesinbalancingtechnologyadoptionwithhuman-centricapproaches.选项：1.A.replaceB.createC.reduceD.enhance2.A.createB.eliminateC.preserveD.diminish3.A.increaseB.decreaseC.remainD.fluctuate4.A.competitiveB.relevantC.outdatedD.unnecessary答案：1.A2.A3.A4.A解析：1."replace"（取代）符合语境，说明AI可能取代部分人工岗位。2."create"（创造）与第一空形成对比，强调AI也可能创造新岗位。3."increase"（增加）符合逻辑，AI发展可能带动某些行业需求增长。4."competitive"（有竞争力的）符合文意，强调劳动者需保持竞争力。二、语法填空（10题，每题1.5分，共15分）题目：阅读以下段落，根据上下文和所给提示词，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。段落：Manycountriesarefacingenvironmentalchallengesduetoindustrializationandurbanization.Oneofthemostpressingissuesisairpollution,which(1)（cause）byfactories,vehicles,andothersources.Studieshaveshownthatlong-termexposuretopollutedaircan(2)（lead）torespiratorydiseases,heartproblems,andevencancer.Tomitigatetheserisks,governmentshaveimplementedstricterregulationsonemissions.Additionally,renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerarebeing(3)（encourage）toreducerelianceonfossilfuels.Publicawarenesscampaignsalsoplayacrucialrolein(4)（promote）sustainablelivingpractices.Ifthesemeasuresarenottakenseriously,theconsequencesforfuturegenerationswillbe(5)（serious）.Thesecondmajorconcerniswaterscarcity.Manyregionsareexperiencingdroughtsanddecliningwaterlevelsinriversandlakes.Farmersintheseareasarestrugglingto(6)（cultivate）theircropsduetolackofwater.Desalinationplantsandwaterconservationtechniquesarebeing(7)（consider）aspotentialsolutions.However,thesetechnologiesareoftenexpensiveandmaynotbefeasibleforallcommunities.Therefore,itisessentialto(8)（implement）effectivewatermanagementpolicies.Moreover,individualsshouldbeencouragedto(9)（reduce）theirwaterconsumptionindailylife.Onlybyworkingtogethercanwe(10)（ensure）asustainablefutureforourplanet.答案：1.causes2.lead3.encouraged4.promoting5.moreserious6.cultivate7.considered8.implement9.reduce10.ensure解析：1."cause"（动词原形）作主语，表示“导致”。2."lead"（原形）与"to"搭配，构成固定搭配"leadto"。3."encouraged"（过去分词）作宾语补足语，表示被动。4."promoting"（现在分词）作定语修饰"sustainablelivingpractices"。5."moreserious"（比较级）表示程度加深。6."cultivate"（原形）作动词，与"to"搭配。7."considered"（过去分词）作宾语补足语，表示被动。8."implement"（原形）作动词，与"to"搭配。9."reduce"（原形）作动词，与"to"搭配。10."ensure"（原形）作动词，与"to"搭配。三、阅读理解（5题，每题2分，共10分）题目：阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。短文：Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedthewaypeopleworkandlive.Companieshaverealizedthatallowingemployeestoworkfromhomecanincreaseproductivityandjobsatisfaction.However,thisshifthasalsobroughtnewchallenges,suchasmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringwork-lifebalance.Manyemployeesstrugglewiththelackofseparationbetweenworkandpersonallife,leadingtoburnout.Ontheotherhand,employersfacedifficultiesinmonitoringperformanceandfosteringasenseofcommunityamongremoteteams.Toaddresstheseissues,organizationsneedtoestablishclearcommunicationprotocolsandprovidenecessarytoolsforcollaboration.Additionally,employeesshouldsetboundariestoavoidoverworking.问题：1.Whatisthemainbenefitofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A.LowercostsforcompaniesB.IncreasedproductivityC.Betterwork-lifebalanceD.Reducedtraveltime2.Whatisamajorchallengeofremotework?A.FewerjobopportunitiesB.DifficultyinteamcollaborationC.HigherofficerentD.Moreemployeeturnover3.Howcancompaniesimproveremotework?A.Encourageface-to-facemeetingsB.ProvideflexibleschedulesC.ImplementperformancemonitoringtoolsD.Offerremoteworkincentives4.Whatshouldemployeesdotoavoidburnout?A.WorklongerhoursB.SetclearboundariesC.AvoidtakingbreaksD.Relyoncolleaguesforsupport5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofwork?A.TraditionalofficeworkwilldisappearcompletelyB.Remoteworkwillreplaceallin-personjobsC.AhybridmodelwillbecomemorecommonD.Companieswillreturntofullyon-sitework答案：1.B2.B3.C4.B5.C解析：1."Increasedproductivity"（提高生产力）是文中明确提到的优势。2."Difficultyinteamcollaboration"（团队协作困难）是文中提到的挑战之一。3."Implementperformancemonitoringtools"（实施绩效监控工具）是文中建议的解决方案。4."Setclearboundaries"（设定明确界限）是文中建议员工避免过劳的方法。5."Ahybridmodelwillbecomemorecommon"（混合模式将更普遍）符合文中对未来的展望。四、改错题（5题，每题2分，共10分）题目：以下句子中各有一处错误，请指出并改正。1.Thecompanyhasbeenfacingfinancialdifficultiesforthepasttwoyears,anditlostalotofmoneybecauseoftheeconomicdownturn.错误：________，改正：________2.Despitetheheavyrain,theycontinuedtheirpicnicbecausetheydidn’twanttowastethefoodtheyhadalreadyprepared.错误：________，改正：________3.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacakeforyou.错误：________，改正：________4.Shedidn’tgotothemeetingbecauseshewasafraidthatshemightmissthebus.错误：________，改正：________5.AlltheemployeesmustcompletetheirtasksbyFriday,ortheywillbefired.错误：________，改正：________答案：1.错误：lost，改正：haslost2.错误：didn’twant，改正：didn’twantto3.错误：wouldhavebaked，改正：wouldbake4.错误：mightmiss，改正：wouldmiss5.错误：must，改正：haveto解析：1."lost"（过去式）应改为"haslost"（现在完成时），表示动作从过去持续到现在。2."didn’twant"（否定句）应改为"didn’twantto"，不定式结构需