2026年英语四级写作专项训练试题

2026年英语四级写作专项训练试题题型一：议论文（共3题，每题15分）题目1（15分）：题目：Inmanycitiesaroundtheworld,thegovernmenthasbuiltpublicparksandgreenspacestoprovidecitizenswithrecreationalareas.However,somepeoplearguethatthesespacesareawasteofpublicmoneybecausetheydonotgenerateeconomicbenefitsdirectly.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.要求：1.写作部分应包含至少三段（引言、主体段落、结论）。2.词数：180-220词。3.参考词汇：recreationalarea,economicbenefits,publicmoney,urbandevelopment,environmentalsustainability.题目2（15分）：题目：Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,onlineeducationhasbecomeincreasinglypopular,especiallyamongworkingprofessionals.Somebelievethatthistrendwillreplacetraditionalclassroomlearninginthefuture,whileothersarguethatface-to-faceinteractionisirreplaceable.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineeducation?要求：1.写作部分应包含至少三段。2.词数：180-220词。3.参考词汇：onlineeducation,workingprofessionals,traditionalclassroomlearning,face-to-faceinteraction,flexibility,accessibility.题目3（15分）：题目：Inrecentyears,manycountrieshaveencouragedtheuseofpublictransportationtoreducetrafficcongestionandpollution.However,somepeopleprefertouseprivatevehiclesbecausetheyvalueconvenienceandprivacy.Discussthereasonsforthispreferenceandsuggestpossiblesolutionstopromotepublictransportation.要求：1.写作部分应包含至少三段。2.词数：180-220词。3.参考词汇：publictransportation,trafficcongestion,pollution,privatevehicles,convenience,privacy,environmentalawareness.题型二：图表/数据类议论文（共2题，每题20分）题目4（20分）：题目：BelowisachartshowingthepercentageofstudentsusingsmartphonesinhighereducationinstitutionsinChinafrom2018to2023.图表内容：-2018:30%-2019:40%-2020:55%-2021:65%-2022:75%-2023:85%题目要求：Analyzethedataanddiscussthepotentialimpactsofsmartphoneusageonstudents'academicperformanceandsocialinteractions.要求：1.写作部分应包含至少三段（引言、数据分析、影响讨论）。2.词数：200-240词。3.参考词汇：smartphoneusage,highereducationinstitutions,academicperformance,socialinteractions,technologicaldependence,digitaldistractions.题目5（20分）：题目：BelowisatablecomparingtheannualtourismrevenueofthreemajorcitiesinEurope:Paris,London,andRome.表格内容：|Year|Paris(€billions)|London(€billions)|Rome(€billions)|||-||-||2018|18.5|21.3|12.7||2019|19.2|22.1|13.5||2020|15.8|18.9|10.2||2021|17.6|20.5|11.8||2022|20.1|23.4|14.3||2023|22.5|25.7|15.9|题目要求：Analyzethedataandexplainthefactorscontributingtothedifferencesintourismrevenueamongthesecities.要求：1.写作部分应包含至少三段（引言、数据对比、原因分析）。2.词数：200-240词。3.参考词汇：tourismrevenue,Paris,London,Rome,culturalattractions,economicgrowth,travelrestrictions.题型三：书信（共2题，每题15分）题目6（15分）：题目：YouareastudentatauniversityintheUnitedStates.Yourfriend,whoisplanningtostudyabroadnextyear,haswrittentoyouforadviceaboutchoosingasuitableprogram.Writealettertoyourfriend,providingatleastthreesuggestions.要求：1.写作部分应包含引言、主体段落（至少三条建议）和结尾。2.词数：150-180词。3.参考词汇：studyabroad,suitableprogram,academicreputation,culturalexperience,languagerequirements,internshipopportunities.题目7（15分）：题目：Youareamemberofthestudentcouncilatyourschool.Theschooladministrationhasannouncedaplantoreducethenumberofeveningclassestosavecosts.Writealettertotheadministration,expressingyourconcernsandsuggestingalternativesolutions.要求：1.写作部分应包含引言、主体段落（至少三条建议）和结尾。2.词数：150-180词。3.参考词汇：eveningclasses,schooladministration,cost-savingmeasures,studentneeds,part-timejobs,onlinealternatives.答案与解析答案1（15分）：范文：Theconstructionofpublicparksandgreenspacesincitieshasbeenatopicofdebate.Proponentsarguethattheseareasproviderecreationalopportunities,improvementalhealth,andenhanceurbanaesthetics.Conversely,criticsclaimthatsuchprojectsconsumepublicfundswithoutgeneratingdirecteconomicbenefits.Inmyopinion,whilefinancialconsiderationsarevalid,thelong-termsocialandenvironmentaladvantagesoutweighthecosts.First,publicparksofferessentialrecreationalspacesforcitizens.Theyserveasvenuesforsports,relaxation,andfamilygatherings,fosteringcommunityengagement.Forinstance,parksincitieslikeSingaporeattractmillionsofvisitorsannually,contributingtotourismrevenueindirectly.Moreover,greenspacesimproveairqualityandreduceurbanheatislands,benefitingpublichealth.Second,thesespaceshavepsychologicalbenefits.Studiesshowthatexposuretonaturereducesstressandenhanceswell-being.Incitieswithlimitedgreenareas,suchasTokyo,parksarevitalforresidents'mentalhealth.Thus,thesocialvalueofparkscannotbeignored.However,opponentsarguethatpublicfundscouldbebetterallocatedtoinfrastructureoreducation.Whilethisisreasonable,themultifacetedbenefitsofparksmakethemaworthwhileinvestment.Governmentsshouldbalancefinancialconstraintswithsocietalneeds.Inconclusion,publicparksareessentialforurbanliving,andtheirimportanceshouldberecognizedbeyondimmediateeconomicreturns.解析：1.结构清晰：包含引言、主体段落（两点论证）和结论。2.论点合理：从社会价值和心理健康角度论证，符合题目要求。3.词汇丰富：使用“recreationalspaces”“urbanaesthetics”“mentalhealth”等词汇。4.逻辑连贯：使用“First”“Second”“However”“Thus”“Inconclusion”等衔接词。答案4（20分）：范文：ThechartillustratestherisingtrendofsmartphoneusageamongstudentsinChinesehighereducationinstitutionsfrom2018to2023,withthepercentageincreasingfrom30%to85%.Thisphenomenonhassignificantimplicationsforacademicperformanceandsocialinteractions.Onemajorimpactisonacademicperformance.Whilesmartphonesprovideaccesstoeducationalresources,theyalsoposedistractions.Forexample,studentsin2023classroomsare55%morelikelytousesmartphonesfornon-educationalpurposesthanin2018.Thisreducesfocusduringlecturesandhinderslearning.However,smartphonescanalsoenhancelearningthroughappsandonlinecourses,makingeducationmoreaccessible.Socialinteractionsarealsoaffected.In2018,only30%ofstudentsusedsmartphonesexcessively,butby2023,thisroseto85%.Over-relianceondigitalcommunicationmayreduceface-to-faceinteractions,weakeninginterpersonalskills.Yet,smartphonesfacilitateglobalconnections,allowingstudentstocollaborateacrossborders.Tomitigatenegativeeffects,universitiesshouldimplementpolicieslike“phone-freezones”inclassroomsandpromotedigitalliteracy.Inconclusion,whilesmartphonesofferbenefits,theirexcessiveuserequirescarefulmanagementtobalanceacademicsandsocialwell-being.解析：1.数据准确：准确引用图表数据并分析趋势。2.论点全面：从学术和社会两个角度展开，逻辑清晰。3.词汇精准：使用“distractions”“digitalliteracy”“interpersonalskills”等词汇。4.建议合理：提出具体解决方案，体现思辨能力。答案6（15分）：范文：Dear[Friend'sName],I’mgladtohearyou’replanningtostudyabroad.Choosingtherightprogramiscrucial,andI’dliketoofferthreesuggestions.First,considertheacademicreputationoftheinstitution.Auniversitywithstrongfacultyandresearchopportunities