湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（原卷版）

衡阳县2025年下学期高二创新实验班期末质量检测试题英语考生注意：1.本试卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，满分150分，考试时量120分钟。2.试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两个部分，答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、学校填在答题卡上。3.选择题部分用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，回答非选择题部分时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读二遍。1.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeintheafternoon?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.2WhatdidTomthinkoftheItalianrestaurant?A.Disappointing.B.Justso-So.C.Satisfactory.3.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Attendameeting.B.Shareawebsitelink.C.Helpherbuyaticket.4.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Anathlete.B.Acoach.C.Areporter.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtogetintothehabitofreading.B.Howtosticktoregularexercise.C.Howtofallasleepeasily.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:20p.m.B.6:00p.m.C.5:40p.m.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Makesomecoffee.B.Buysomegifts.C.Havearest.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhydidEdwardschooseskijumping?A.Itisarelativelyeasywintersport.B.Itofferedhimabetterchancetoqualify.C.Heshowedanaturaltalentforit.9.WhatchallengedidEdwardsfacewhilepreparingfortheOlympics?A.Hehadsevereshort-sightedness.B.Hewasunderweight.C.Helackedfunds.10.WhatmadeEdwardsbecomefamousatthe1988WinterOlympics?A.Thegoldmedalhewon.B.Theworldrecordheset.C.Thespirithedemonstrated.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Havingajobinterview.C.Askingaboutmailservices.12.WhatinspiredMr.Thompsontostart“FutureMail”?A.Anunsentletter.B.Asci-fimovie.C.Hisinterestinstamps.13.Howdoes“FutureMail”ensuredelivery?A.Usingthefastestshipping.B.Trackingthemailthroughout.C.Updatingusers’addressesregularly.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhyisQiemoknownasthehometownofthekonghou?A.Itisthebirthplaceofkonghou.B.Ithasmanykonghoutrainingschools.C.It’swhereChina’soldestkonghouwasfound.15.WhendidAydinastartlearningtoplaythekonghou?A.Whenshewas8.B.Whenshewas10.C.Whenshewas12.16.WhateventtookplaceinQiemoin2016accordingtoAydina?A.Akonghoutrainingbasewasestablished.B.Everyschoolsetupakonghouclub.C.Abigkonghouconcertwasheld.17.WhatdoesAydinahopetodointhefuture?A.Formakonghouband.B.Studykonghouatcollege.C.Spreadknowledgeaboutkonghou.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoesthespeakerwanttostressbymentioningThomasEdison?A.Thevalueoflearningfrommistakes.B.Thecrucialroleofhardwork.C.Theimportanceofsettinggoals.19.Whatdidthespeakerdoinhissecondyearofhighschool?A.Heinventedaminilightbulb.B.Heenteredaspeechcontest.C.Hejoinedadebateteam.20.Whatdoesthespeakerstressintheend?A.Beingcareful.B.Keepingtrying.C.Gettingprepared.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesomeofyourbestchoicesworldwideifyouonlyhavelimitedtimefortravel.Santorini,GreeceWithitsuniqueblue-roofedchurches,whitewashedbuildingsandcolorfulbeaches,theislandisadreamplaceforphotographers.Also,somearchaeologically(考古地)significantsitesareworthavisit.Localsliketosaythere’smorewinethanwaterontheislandwhereitdoesn’toftenrain.MachuPicchu,PeruAsoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld,MachuPicchuisoneofthemost-visitedattractionsinPeru.VisitorsareparticularlyattractedbyTempleoftheCondor,arocktemplecarvedtolookliketheimpressivebirdinitsname.Bookticketsinadvance,asonly2,500peoplecanvisitMachuPicchueachday.Dubai,UnitedArabEmiratesEverythingisbiggerandbetterinDubai,whichhasvariousenjoyablesites,includingwater-parks,shoppingmallsandevenanindoorskispot.Thoughyou’relikelytopayaprettypennyforatriptoDubai,youcansavealittlecashbyvisitingduringsummermonths.MauiHawaiiMauiishometosomeoftheisland’sbest-knownattractionsandbeaches.Besides,youcanexploretheworld’slargestvolcanothat’sresting,Haleakala.ThisisHawaii,soyourtripwillbeonthehigh-pricedside.Mauihasmostbeaches,withred,whiteandblacksand.1.WhatisSantorinilike?A.Alandofgreatdrought. B.Anidealsiteforphotographers.C.Aplacewithwinehistory. D.Aplacefullofarchaeologicalsites.2.What’sspecialaboutMachuPicchu?A.Ithasatemplenamedafterakindofbird. B.It’sthemostattractivespotinPeru.C.Ithasalimitlessnumberofvisitorseachday. D.It’samongSevenWondersofPeru.3.WhatdoDubaiandMauihaveincommon?A.Theyofferindoorskiingactivities. B.Theycostlargeamountsofmoney.C.Theyhavebeacheswithcoloredsand. D.Theyhavetheworld’slargestvolcano.BInatownnearthePotomacRiver,GeorgeandAnneAllen,both82,struggletoremainintheirbelovedthree-storyhouseandneighborhood.Mr.Allenhashadtroublewalkingsincehebrokehisbackboneinafalldownthestairs,andheexpectstolosehisdriver’slicensewhenitcomesupforrenewalgivenhisphysicalstate.Mrs.Allenrecentlygotherfoothurtgettingoutofbed.Neithercanclimbuptochangethelightorbendunderthesinktofixaleak.Withoutoutsidehelp,storesandpubliclocationsmeanunimaginablehikestothem.SotheAllenshavebandedtogetherwiththeirneighbors,whoareequallydeterminedtoavoidbeingforcedfromtheirhomesbydependence.Alongwithmorethan100communitiesnationwide,theirgroupispartofamovementtomakeneighborhoodscomfortableplacestogrowoldin.“Wearetotallydependentonourselves,”Mr.Allensaid.“ButIwanttoliveinamixedcommunity,notjustwiththeelderly.Andaslongaswecandoithere,that’swhatwewant.”Theirgrouphasbeenregisteredasanonprofitcorporation,issettingmembershipdues,andisliningupprovidersoftransportation,homerepair,companionship,securityandotherservicestomeettheirneedsathomeforaslongaspossible.Urbanplannerssaythismovement,organizedbyresidentsinsteadofgovernmentagencies,couldmake“aginginplace”safeandaffordableforamajorityofelderlypeople.Althoughnotthecure-allforthosewithcomplicatedmedicalneeds,theapproachaddresseswhatexpertssaycanbeaprematuredecisionbyolderpeopletogiveuptheirhomesinresponsetorelativelysmallproblems.Asthesesmallproblemsmount,sometimesaccompaniedbypressurefromadultchildren,theelderlyhomeowneriscaughtoffguard.Remainingathomewithoutsufficienthelpisfrightening.“Ifpeopledon’tfeelsooverpowered,theydon’thavetojumpatprecipitousdecisions.Actuallypracticeslikemovingintonursinghomesarehardtobereversed,”saidanexpert.Forinspiration,“aginginplace”groupsnowpayyearlydues—$580foranindividualinexchangeforthesecurityofknowingthatcarpenters,chefs,computerexpertsorhomehealthhelpersareonephonecallaway.4.WhatisNOTmentionedasaproblemtheAllensmeetwith?A.Physicalweaknessduetothebrokenbone.B.Possiblelossofdriver’slicenseduetobreakingtrafficrules.C.Failuretohandlecertainfixingtasksduetolimitedmobility.D.Difficultyintravelingtopublicplacesaloneduetophysicalcondition.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.PeoplelikeAllensgathertoliveinaspecialplaceforsharedelderlycaring.B.ThegovernmentarrangesnecessaryservicesforpeoplelikeAllens.C.Seniorpeoplegiveup“aginginplace”lifemainlyoutofpressurefromchildren.D.“Aginginplace”peoplepaytohavenecessaryservicestaffoncall.6.Theunderlinedwordprecipitousinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto________.A.alternative B.fake C.rushed D.joint7.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythetitleofthepassage?A.USgreybandfightstostayathomeB.Attention,USseniorsaresufferingC.AthomevsNursinghome-ahardchoiceforUSseniorsD.USadultchildren,it’stimetocareforyourparentsCIn1879,an8-year-oldgirlmadeadiscoverythatwouldrockourunderstandingofhumanhistory.OnthewallsofAltamiracaveinnorthernSpain,shespottedamazingdrawingsofwildcows,paintedinvividredandblack.Morestrikingeventhantheimageswastheirage:theyweremadethousandsofyearsagobymodernhumans’supposedlyprimitiveancestors.Today,nearly400cavesacrossEuropehavebeenfounddecoratedwithhandstencils(模板),strangesymbolsandbeautifulimagesofanimalscreatedbytheseskillfulartists.Thediscoveriesledtotheviewthatartistictalentaroseaftermodernhumansarrivedintheregionsome40,000yearsago,aspartofa“culturalexplosion”reflectingafloweringofthehumanmind.Butmorerecentevidencehasblownthisideaoutofthewater.Forastart,modernhumansmightnothavebeenthefirstartistsinEurope.What’smore,acollectionofcavepaintingsemerginginIndonesiahasdismissedtheideathatEuropewasthecentreofcreativity.LocalpeoplehavelongknownthatthecavesoftheislandofSulawesiIndonesia,containmanypaintedimages.Modernhumansarethoughttohavereachedtheregionsome65,000yearsago,butnobodyimaginedtheartcouldbeveryoldbecauseancientpaintingsseemunlikelytosurviveintheenvironmentofhightemperatures.AteamofresearchersledbyMaximeAubert,nowatGriffithUniversityinAustralia,upendedthisideausingatechniquethatisshiftingourunderstandingofcaveart.Usingthistechniqueinsevencaves,theyfoundahandstencilwasatleast39,900yearsold,makingittheoldestknownhandstencilatthattime.ThisopenedafloodgatetonewdiscoveriesinIndonesia.Theseincludedahuntingscenecreatedatleast43,900yearsago,andbyfartheoldestdescriptiveartwork.“Whenwefoundthatimage,wewereabsolutelydelighted,butwhenitturnedouttobethatold,wewerealmostjumpingwithjoy,”saysAdamBrumm,alsoatGriffithUniversity.8.Whatdidthegirlfindinthecave?A.Wildanimals. B.Ancientimages.C.Paintingtechniques. D.Recordingartists.9.Whatwasamisunderstandingremovedbyrecentevidenceaboutthecaveart?A.ItcanbetracedbacktoEurope.B.Itreflectedthefloweringofhumanminds.C.ModernhumansledtoitsriseinIndonesia.D.Modernhumansmightnothavebeenrealartists.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upended”meaninparagraph3?A.Proved. B.Strengthened. C.Overturned. D.Overemphasized.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theamazingdiscoveries. B.Theresearchers’expectations.C.Thebenefitsofthetechnique. D.Thedescriptionofthecaveart.DUntilrecently,gravitationalwavescouldhavebeenthestuffofEinstein’simagination.Beforetheyweredetected,thesewavesinspacetimeexistedonlyinthephysicist’sgeneraltheoryofrelativity,asfarasscientistsknew.Now,researchersareonthehuntformorewaystodetectthewaves.“Thestudyofgravitationalwavesisbooming,”saysastrophysicistKaranJaniofVanderbiltUniversityinNashville.“Thisisjustremarkable.NofieldIcanthinkofinfundamentalphysicshasseenprogressthisfast.”Justaslightcomesinavarietyofwavelengths,sodogravitationalwaves.Differentwavelengthspointtodifferenttypesoforiginsoftheuniverseandrequiredifferentkindsofdetectors.Gravitationalwaveswithwavelengthsofafewthousandkilometers—likethosedetectedbytheUnitedStates,ItalyandJapan—comemostlyfrompairsofblackholes10orsotimesthemassofthesun,orfromcollisionsofdensecosmicblockscalledneutronstars(中子星).Thesedetectorscouldalsospotwavesfromcertaintypesofexplodingstarsandrapidlymovingneutronstars.Incontrast,hugewavesthatspanlight-yearsarethoughttobecreatedbyorbitingpairsofbiggerblackholeswithmassesbillionsoftimesthatofthesun.InJune,scientistsreportedthefirststrongevidenceofthesetypesofwavesbyturningtheentiregalaxy(星系)intoadetector,watchinghowthewavesmakeslightchangestothetimingofregularblinksfromneutronstarsthroughouttheMilkyWay.Physicistsnowhopetodiveintoavast,cosmicoceanofgravitationalwavesofallsortsofsizes.Thesewavescouldrevealnewdetailsaboutthesecretlivesofexoticobjectssuchasblackholesandunknownpartsoftheuniverse.PhysicistJasonHoganofStanfordUniversitythinkstherearestillalotofgapsinthecoverageofwavelengths.“Butitmakessensetocoverallthebases.Whoknowswhatelsewemayfind?”hesays.Thesearchforcapturingthefullcomplementoftheuniverse’sgravitationalwavesexactlycouldtakeobservatoriesoutintothemoon,totheatomicareaandelsewhere.12.WhatdoesKaranJanithinkofthecurrentstudyongravitationalwaves?A.Itisrapidandpioneering.B.Itisslowbutsteadilyincreasing.C.Itisinterruptedduetolimiteddetectors.D.Itisprogressingasfastasanyotherfield.13.Whatdothedetectedgravitationalwavesmostlyindicate?A.Thecreationofdifferentkindsofdetectors.B.Collisionsofplanetsoutsidethesolarsystem.C.Thepresenceoflightindifferentwavelengths.D.Activitiesinvolvingblackholesandneutronstars.14.Howdidscientistsmanagetofindhugewaves’evidence?A.Byanalyzingsunlight.B.Bylocatingthenewgalaxy.C.Byusingthewholegalaxyasatool.D.Byobservingthesun’sregularmovement.15.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefuturestudyaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.It’llexcludetheatomicfield.B.It’llfocusexactlyonthemappingofthegalaxy.C.It’llrequireprioritizingcertainwavelengthsonthemoon.D.It’llexplorepotentialplacestodetectgravitationalwaves.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplethinkthatpositivethinkingismostlyaboutkeepingone'sheadinthesandandignoringdailyproblems,tryingtolookoptimistic.Inrealityithasmoretodowiththewayanindividualtalkstohimself.Self-talkisaconstantstreamofthoughtsofaperson,whoisoftenunawareanduncertainofsomeevents,phenomena,people,oreventhepersonhimself.____16____Meanwhile,positivethinkingcanhelptostopnegativeself-talksandstarttoformapositiveviewonanissue.Peoplewhoregularlypractisepositivethinkingtendtosolveproblemsmoreeffectively.Theyarelessexposedtostresscausedbyexternalfactors.Theytendtobelieveinthemselvesandinwhattheydo.____17____Peoplewhothinkpositivelydemonstrateincreasedlifespans,lowerratesofdepressionandanxiety,betterphysicalandpsychologicalhealth,reducedrisksofdeathfromheartproblems.Positivethinkingalsocontributestoone'sabilitytodealwithproblemsandhardships.____18____Forexample,researchershavefoundthatinthecaseofacrisisaccompaniedbystrongemotions,suchasanaturaldisaster,positivethinkingcanprovideasortofbufferagainstdepressionandanxiety.Resilientpeoplewhothinkpositivelytendtotreateveryproblemasachallenge,achanceforimprovementofanykind,orasanopportunityforpersonalgrowth.Pessimists,onthecontrary,tendtoperceiveproblemsasasourceofadditionalstress.____19____Inconclusion,positivethinkingisapowerfulandeffectivetoolfordealingwithhardtimesandimprovingthequalityofone'slife.Itdoesn'thaveanythingtodowithignorantoptimismwhenanindividualrefusestonoticeaproblem.____20____Thinkinginapositive,self-encouragingwaybringsaboutmanybenefitstoone'sphysicalandmentalhealth.A.Itdoesn'tcauseanysevereemotionaldiscomfort,either.B.Negativeself-talkdamagesself-confidenceanddecreasesself-respect.C.Ithelpsonetoremainclear-headedandconfidentindifficultsituations.D.Positivethinkinghasseveralbeneficialeffectsonthebodyandthemind.E.Asthinkingchanges,anindividual'sbehaviourandhabitschangeaswell.F.Theyoftenofferarealalternativetothecommonandregularwayofthinking.G.Theyoftenfeeldiscouragedlongbeforetryingtosolvetheproblem,evenifsmall.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DevinLeeisahighschoolchemistryteacherinWashingtonD.C.Hewas“cookingup”____21____treatsforhisstudentseveryweek-conductinglivechemistrylessonsfromhishomekitchen,whichhetransformedintoa____22____atatime.He____23____themoversocialmediaforhisstudents.“My____24____formystudentsaccountsfortheactthatIconductedscienceexperimentsathome,”saidLee.Whenaserioushurricanehit,forcingschoolstoclose,theteachers____25____,Leeamongtheirranks.Leementionedthatthe____26____weresignificantlygreatforengagingwithstudentsonamorepersonallevel.AccordingtoLee.hegot100%____27____fromhisstudents.Theycompletedtheworkandtheyaskedquestions.Theywere____28____withnotjusttheirminds,buttheirspiritsandpersonalities.Andthatfosteredaprofoundteacher-studentbond.Whenthat’s____29____,Leecouldpushthemforward______30______.“Weareallowedtochallengethosestudentsandtheyriseupandmeetthechallenge,”saidLee.Leeexplainedhemissedbeingabletocheck-inwithhisstudents______31______,though.“Withanyteacher,ifwecannotseeourstudents,wewillhavenowayofknowinghowtheyaredoing,whetherthey’rehavingagreatdayora(n)______32______day,”hesaid,highlightingthe______33______ofvirtuallearning.“Ourroleisnotjusttoeducatethebrainofthechild,weeducatetheentire______34______.”FortheTeacherAppreciationDay,Leeandteachersfromallacrossthecountrywere______35______fortheirextraordinaryeffortsinfacilitatingstudentlearningfromhomeamidstanaturaldisaster.21.A.frozen B.visual C.educational D.local22.A.cottage B.lab C.store D.shelter23A.streamed B.followed C.commented D.advertised24.A.direction B.affection C.budget D.excuse25.A.heldback B.gavein C.pulledthrough D.steppedup26.A.inhabits B.proofs C.demonstrations D.accommodations27.A.involvement B.guarantee C.profit D.accuracy28.A.springingout B.showingup C.breakingup D.checkingout29.A.social B.impossible C.solid D.done30.A.suddenly B.occasionally C.physically D.academically31.A.inperson B.inturn C.onair D.atrandom32.A.ancient B.fresh C.awful D.typical33.A.trends B.tricks C.outlines D.barriers34.A.plot B.individual C.nutrition D.process35.A.credited B.blamed C.arrested D.selected第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Suembroidery(刺绣),acknowledgedasthefinestChinesehandneedlework,isanancientcraftthatoriginatedfromSuzhou,acitywithalonghistoryofsilkmaking.ThegardencityofSuzhouwas___36___economicandculturalcenterinancientChina,wherethewomenofnoblefamiliesinparticularhadataste___37___artandtheirneedleworkstylewasinfluencedbytheiraesthetictastes.“___38___(feature)itsrichcolors,complextechniquesandelegantdesigns,thecraft___39___(reflect)thebeautifulnaturalenvironmentandtheleisurelylifestyleofSuzhousincecenturiesago,”saidZhengLihong,anartprofessoratSoochowUniversityinJiangsuprovince.“Itisanartformcreatedbywomenlivinginacity___40___pridesitselfonanartisticlifestyle.”Zhengadded.Theembroideryreached___41___(it)goldenageduringtheSongDynasty,integratingelementsoftheancientpaintingspopularatthetime.ThecraftbecameafavoriteofChinese___42___(royal)inthecourtoftheQingDynasty.Itwasduringthisperiodthatthetermsuxiu,Suembroidery,___43___(coin).In1954theSuzhouSilkEmbroideryResearchInstitutewasestablished,whichmadeitpossibleformanyinnovationsinsilkembroiderytechniques___44___(follow)soon.ZouYingzi,aninheritorofSuembroidery,can___45___(flexible)applyvariousstitchingtechniquestodifferentpartsofhercreations,whoseworksarenowwidelycollectedbymuseumsinChina.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是校书法社社长李华，你社拟招募新成员。请你用英语写一则纳新启事，内容包括：1.成立的时间和目的；2介绍社团活动；3.成为成员的好处。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MembersWanted_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ChineseCalligraphyClub第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Hewantedhisfathertosendhimapresent.Formanymonthshehadadmiredabeautifulsportscarinadealer’sshowroom,andknowinghisfathercouldwellaffordit,hetoldhimthatw