四六级语法重点复习试题

四六级语法重点复习试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分试卷名称：四六级语法重点复习试题考核对象：英语专业学生及备考四六级考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theverb"hasbeenworking"isinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.2.Inthesentence"Sheismoreintelligentthanme,""moreintelligent"isacomparativeadjective.3.Thesubjunctivemoodisalwaysusedinconditionalsentences.4."Itisimportantthatheshouldstudyharder"isgrammaticallycorrect.5.Thepassivevoiceisformedby"be+pastparticiple."6."IwouldhavegonetothepartyifIhadknownaboutit"expressesapastunrealcondition.7.Theword"however"isanadverbofconcession.8."ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting"isacomplexsentence.9.Thegerund"reading"canfunctionasbothanounandaverb.10."Heistootiredtowalk"isanexampleofsubject-verbinversion.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthesimplepasttense?A.Shewillfinishthereporttomorrow.B.Theyhadeatendinnerwhenwearrived.C.Hehasbeenworkingforthreeyears.D.Thecatsleptonthesofayesterday.2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbin"IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer"?A.Pastsimple("were")B.Presentsimple("am")C.Pastcontinuous("hadbeen")D.Presentperfect("havebeen")3.Theword"happily"isclassifiedas:A.AdjectiveB.AdverbC.PrepositionD.Conjunction4.Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoice?A.Theteamwonthematch.B.Thematchwaswonbytheteam.C.Theyareplayingthematch.D.Thematchwillbeplayedtomorrow.5.Thephrase"inspiteof"isa:A.PrepositionphraseB.ConjunctionphraseC.NounphraseD.Verbphrase6.Whatisthecorrectrelativepronountousein"ThebookthatIreadyesterdaywasfascinating"?A.WhichB.WhoC.WhoseD.Whom7.Thesentence"Shecanspeakthreelanguages"isanexampleof:A.ActivevoiceB.PassivevoiceC.InfinitivephraseD.Gerundphrase8.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedin:A.StatementsoffactB.HypotheticalsituationsC.CommandsD.Questions9.Theconjunction"but"isusedto:A.IntroduceasubordinateclauseB.ConnecttwoindependentclausesC.ExpresscontrastD.Indicatetime10.Theword"beautifully"isanexampleof:A.InterrogativeadverbB.DemonstrativeadverbC.AdverbofmannerD.Adverbofplace三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepresentperfecttense?A.Shehasfinishedherhomework.B.TheyhavebeentoParistwice.C.HewillhavecompletedtheprojectbyFriday.D.Therainhasbeenpouringforhours.2.Thefollowingwordsareadjectives:A.QuicklyB.BiggerC.HappilyD.Interesting3.Whatarethefunctionsoftheword"because"?A.ConjunctionB.PrepositionC.AdverbD.Noun4.Thepassivevoicecanbeusedinthefollowingcontexts:A.ToemphasizethereceiveroftheactionB.WhentheactorisunknownorunimportantC.TosoundmoreformalD.Inallnarrativetenses5.Thefollowingsentencesareexamplesofconditionalsentences:A.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.B.Shewouldhavepassedtheexamifshehadstudiedharder.C.Heistiredbecauseheworkedlate.D.Theymightmissthetrainiftheydon’tleavesoon.6.Thefollowingwordsareconjunctions:A.SoB.ButC.YetD.Because7.Thefollowingphrasesareprepositionalphrases:A.InthemorningB.WithasmileC.OnthetableD.Bythewindow8.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinthefollowingsentences:A.Itisimportantthathestudyharder.B.IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.C.Shesuggestedthattheyleaveearly.D.Heseemstobehappy.9.Thefollowingwordsareadverbsofmanner:A.QuicklyB.LoudlyC.HereD.Happily10.Thefollowingsentencesareexamplesofcomplexsentences:A.Shelovesreadingbooks,butshedoesn’thavetimeforitnow.B.Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.C.IwillcallyouwhenIarrive.D.Thedogbarkedloudly.四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.Sentence:"IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,Iwouldhaveattendedit."Questions:a.Whattypeofconditionalsentenceisthis?b.Whatmoodisusedinthemainclause?c.Whatdoesthesentenceimplyaboutthespeaker’sknowledge?2.Sentence:"Thereport,whichwaswrittenbyJohn,wassubmittedlate."Questions:a.Whattypeofclauseis"whichwaswrittenbyJohn"?b.Whatisthefunctionoftheword"which"?c.Howcouldthesentenceberephrasedwithouttheclause?3.Sentence:"Sheistootiredtowalkanyfurther."Questions:a.Whatgrammaticalstructureisusedhere?b.Whatisthefunctionof"too"?c.Howwouldthemeaningchangeif"too"wereremoved?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Topic:Discussthedifferencesbetweenthepresentperfectandthepastsimpletenses.Provideexamplestoillustrateeachtense’susage.2.Topic:ExplaintheroleofthesubjunctivemoodinEnglish.Includeexamplesofitsuseindifferentcontexts(e.g.,suggestions,demands,hypotheticalsituations).---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.√(Presentperfectcontinuous:"hasbeenworking")2.√("moreintelligent"isacomparativeadjective)3.×(Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinhypothetical,demand,suggestioncontexts,notallconditionalsentences)4.√(Correctsubjunctiveusageinanounclause)5.√(Passivevoice:"be+pastparticiple")6.√(Thirdconditional:pastunreal)7.√("However"introducescontrast)8.√(Relativeclause"whichIboughtyesterday")9.√(Gerund:"reading"asanoun;"toread"asaverb)10.×(Inversionis"tootired+towalk";thesentenceiscorrectasis)二、单选题1.D2.A3.B4.B5.A6.A7.A8.B9.C10.C三、多选题1.A,B,D2.B,D3.A,D4.A,B,C5.A,B,D6.A,B,C,D7.A,B,C,D8.A,B,C9.A,B,D10.B,C四、案例分析1.a.Thirdconditional(pastunreal)b.Subjunctivemood("wouldhaveattended")c.Thespeakerwasunawareofthemeeting.2.a.Non-restrictiverelativeclauseb.Relativepronoun(referringto"thereport")c."Thereportwassubmittedlate."3.a.Inversionstructure("too+adjective+to+verb")b."Too"intensifiesthedegreeoftiredness.c.Meaningbecomeslessemphatic;thesentencewouldstillbegrammaticallycorrectbutlessimpactful.五、论述题1.PresentPerfectvs.PastSimple:-PresentPerfect:Connectspastandpresent(e.g.,"Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears"impliescurre