中考总复习导与练 英语 专项练习 题型四　短文填空

题型四短文填空温馨提示点击进入中考题型解读请从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。Passage1语篇类型:说明文难度:建议用时:8min正确率:

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【文章大意】本文讲述了中国春节的文化意义、庆祝方式以及被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录的重要性。where

start

celebrate

successful

with

what

alive

show

like

when

firework

they

热点时事中国春节被列入非物质文化遗产China’sSpringFestival,orLunarNewYear,isthemostimportantholidayforChinesepeople.JustbeforetheYearofSnake,itwas1.

addedtoUNESCO’sIntangibleCulturalHeritageList

(非物质文化遗产名录).Thissuccess2.

theworld’sgrowingloveforChineseculture.

successfullyshows

Forover3,000years,Chinesefamilieshave3.

.

thisholidaybygivingredenvelopesandhangingredspringcoupletsondoors.Theybelievetheseredpaperswithkindwordsbringgoodwishesto4.

family.Watchingliondancesincommunitiesandlighting5.

duringcelebrationsremainpopularwaystoexpressjoy.

Somefearthatbusymodernlifemaycausethesecustomstodisappear.Tokeepthem6.

,schoolsnowteachfestivaltraditionsthroughartclasses.Mediaprogramsalsoshowyoungpeoplehowtopreparetraditionalfood7.

dumplings.celebratedtheirfireworksalivelike“Thisisn’tjustChina’sfestival,”saidUNESCOofficerMaria.“Itsharesthevaluesoffamilyloveandhopeforafresh8.

.”

9.

clockshittwelveonNewYear’sEve,millionsofpeoplewillshout“GuoNianHao!”—acrythatcarrieshappinessfromancienttimestosmartphonescreens.ThisUNESCOhonorremindsus10.

truehappinesscomesfromandhowwecanpassdownthistreasure.

Inthisway,everylanternlitandeverydumplingmadebecomeabridgeconnectingthepasttothefuture.startWhenwherePassage2语篇类型:人物传记难度:建议用时:8min正确率:

/10【文章大意】主要讲述了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平事迹,包括他的成长背景、为国家研发核潜艇的贡献以及他的个人生活等。although

final

country

protect

suppose

for

tell

he

as

work

dream

happy

科技兴国中国核潜艇之父HuangXuhua,whoisknown1.

afamousshipexpert,themaindesignerofChina’sfirst-generationnuclearsubmarines(核潜艇),diedonFebruary6th,2025,inWuhan.

as

Huangwasbornintoadoctor’sfamilyinGuangdonginMarch1926.Growingupduringthewar,herealizedthathewas2.

tousehisknowledgetoprotectthecountry.In1958,Huangbeganworkingonthetop-secretprojecttodevelopChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarine.

“Sincethen,hehas3.

ofmakingChinaapowerfulnavy(海军)country,”saidaWuhanresident(市民).

supposeddreamt/dreamed

However,atthattime,notonlydidChinahavepoorbasicconditionsandlittleknowledge,butother4.

alsokeptthetechnologysecret.By5.

veryhard,Huangandhisteamovercameallthedifficultiesandmadeitatlast.In1970,theybuiltChina’sfirstnuclear-poweredsubmarine.Thisachievementbroughtgreat6.

andpridetothewholecountry.

countriesworkinghappiness

Huanghadn’tvisitedhismotherforover30years.He7.

sawherinthelate1980swhenshewasinher90s,buthisfatherhadalreadypassedaway.Huangreceivedmanyprizesforhishardwork.Yetwhenpeoplecalledhimthe“fatherofChina’snuclearsubmarine”,hesaidhewasjustdoing8.

duty.

“Wearesorryforhispassing.9.

somepeoplemaynotfullyunderstandthedifficultieshewentthrough,hisstoryshouldbe10.

tochildrentoencouragethemtofightforourcountry,”saidanotherresident.

finallyhisAlthoughtoldPassage3语篇类型:说明文难度:建议用时:7min正确率:

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【文章大意】本文介绍中国民间艺术糖画,讲其起源与唐代陈子昂有关,及从街头小吃发展为传统艺术的过程。

传统文化糖画的起源Doyouknowsugarpainting?ItisoneofChina’smostpopularfolkart1.

.Mostofthetime,sugarpaintingpiecesare2.

byfolkartistsonthestreets,aroundparks,andatsomefairs.wide

excite

produce

pick

into

form

it

admire

lively

send

creative

come

formsproduced

Asfortheorigin(起源)ofsugarpainting,itissaidthatChenZi’ang,agreatpoetintheTangDynasty,was3.

creator.Chenlikedbrownsugar,buthiswayofeatingitwasmore4.

.thanothers’.Hefirstmelted(使融化)thesugar.Thenheshapedit5.

animals,flowers,plants,andsoon.Oncethesugarcooleddown,itbecamesweetartworks.

Oneday,Chenmadeanicesugarcreation.Whilehewas6.

.

it,thelittleprincepassedby.Hewas7.

toseethespecialsugarandtookitaway.Backinthepalace,thelittleprinceatethesugarandcriedformore.TheemperororderedChento8.

tothepalaceandshowhowhemadeit.itscreativeintoadmiringexcitedcome

SoonChencompleteda9.

sugarpiece.TheemperorpraisedChenandofferedhimajobinthepalace.

Fromthenon,thestreetsnackbecame10.

popularanditslowlydevelopedintotheartofsugarpaintingtoday.

livelywidelyPassage4语篇类型:说明文难度:建议用时:7min正确率:

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【文章大意】本文介绍了中国传统虎头鞋的文化寓意及其逐渐消失的现状,并讲述了河南一位女士收藏万双虎头鞋以保护这一民间艺术的故事。

传统文化中国民间手工艺品——虎头鞋

Haveyouheardofcolorfultiger-headshoes?Theyarea(n)1.

childhoodmemoryformanyChinesepeople.Astimegoesby,however,fewerandfewerchildrenwear2.

shoes.

use

ill

beauty

get

place

so

such

have

in

look

she

wise

beautifulsuch

Tiger-headshoesareatraditionalChinesefolkhandicraft(中国传统民间手工艺品),andtheyare3.

asshoesforchildren.Theirnamecomesfromthetoecap(鞋头),becauseit4.

liketheheadofatiger.InthenorthofChina,peoplealsocallthemcat-headshoes.InChineseculture,peopleusetiger-headpatterns5.

thehopethattheirchildrenwillbecomeasstrongandhealthyastigers.Also,peoplebelievethetiger-headpatternscanprotectchildrenfrom6.

.

usedlooksinillnesses

HuShuqing,awomaninQixianCounty,HenanProvince,7.

.collectedabout10,000pairsoftiger-headshoesover17years.8.

collectionisworthmorethanonemillionRMB.Shebecameinterestedintheseshoesafter9.

apairfromsomeoneasagift.

Huhastraveledtomany10.

aroundChinatobuytiger-headshoes.Shesaidfolkhandicraftsneedtobeprotected,shared,andpassedon.

hasHergettingplacesPassage5语篇类型:记叙文难度:建议用时:7min正确率:

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【文章大意】本文讲述了庄周梦见自己变成蝴蝶后思考自我身份的故事,并介绍了他热爱自然、主张万物平等的思想。much

treat

at

become

and

story

be

only

he

fish

attend

wake

传统文化中国传统故事——《庄周梦蝶》Dreamsareoftenmysterious.Oneday,amannamedZhuangZhouhadaninterestingdream.Hedreamedof1.

abeautifulbutterfly.Flyingaround,hecoulddoanythinghewanted.Howhappy2.

freehewas!Heforgotthathewasa

man.Thenhe3.

upfromhisdreamandfoundhewasaman.“WhoamI,indeed(实际上)?”heasked4.

.“AmIZhuangZhouorthebutterfly?”Finally,hesaid,“MaybeIamabutterfly.Inmydream,IbecameamanandmynamewasZhuangZhou.”

becomingandwokehimself

ZhuangZhoulived5.

than2,000yearsago.WealsocallhimZhuangZi.ZhuangZilovednatureandfreedom.Hethoughtthatpeopleandanimalsshouldbe6.

equally(平等地).Therearemanyinteresting7.

abouthimandanimals.Once,ZhuangZiandhisfriend8.

takingawalkalongtheriver.Afterawhile,ZhuangZisaid,“Look9.

thefish!Howhappytheyare!”Hisfriendaskedhim,“Youarenotafish.Howdoyouknowtheyarehappy?”ZhuangZismiled,“Butyouarenotme.HowdoyouknowthatIdon’tknowthe10.

feelings?”IsZhuangZi’squestionadifficultone?Whatdoyouthinkhewas,amanorabutterfly?

moretreatedstorieswereatfish’sPassage6语篇类型:说明文难度:建议用时:7min正确率:

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【文章大意】本文介绍中国传统节日“龙抬头”的时间、象征意义及古代习俗,提及如今虽部分习俗消退,理发传统仍流行。about

children

color

them

but

believe

time

for

play

name

although

two

传统文化传统节日——龙抬头Chinaisacountrywithalongandrichhistory.Ithasmany1.

holidaysandfestivals.TheDoubleSecondFestival(theDragonHead-raisingFestivalorLongtaitouFestival)isoneofthem.Thisspecialdayisonthe2.

dayofthe2ndmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.Itstandsforthestartofspringandfarming.

Thedragon3.

animportantroleinChineseculture.DragoncultureisoneofthemostpopularculturesinChina.Chinesepeoplecall4.

the“descendants(传人)ofthedragon”.PeoplecelebratedtheDragonHead-raisingFestivalwithmanycustomsaboutthedragoninancient5.

.

colorfulsecondplaysthemselvestimes

Onthespecialday,peopleputashes(灰)inthekitchen.Theythoughtthedragoncouldbeledintotheirhouseswiththehelpoftheashes.People6.

thatifthedragonwentintotheirhouses,theycouldhavegoodluckallyearroundandhaveagoodharvestinautumn.Onthespecialday,peopleatespecialfood.Thefoodwasusuallynamedafterthedragon.7.

example,peopleatenoodles8.

“dragonwhiskersnoodles”anddumplingscalled“dragonears”.Onthespecialday,peoplesentgiftstoeachother,pickedvegetables,welcomedwealthandwentonaspringouting.

believedFornamed

9.

manyofthecustomshavefadedaway(消退),thetraditionofcuttinghairisreachingnewheights.

Todaypeoplerushtohavetheirhaircut,especiallyhavetheir10.

haircutontheDragonHead-raisingFestival.Theywanttomakethemselveshavenewlooksandhaveagoodyear.

Althoughchildren’sPassage7语篇类型:说明文难度:建议用时:7min正确率:

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【文章大意】本文介绍中国传统木管乐器唢呐的声音、起源发展、分类用途,及2006年被列入非遗的情况。both

luck

but

activity

popular

play

sound

loud

introduce

because

wide

as

传统文化中国传统木管乐器——唢呐Suonaisawoodwindmusicalinstrument.Itproducesaloudandbeautiful1.

.sound

ItisunclearwhoinventedtheSuona,2.

thereisnorecordofSuonainancientbooks.Butitisbelievedthatitwas3.

fromsomeCentralAsiancountries.AnditfirstappearedinChinaaroundthethirdcentury.Suonawas4.

usedintheMingandQingdynasties.ThenSuonabecamemoreandmore5.

,andinMay2006,SuonaartwasaddedtotheListofIntangibleCulturalHeritage.NowtherearetwokindsofSuona.OneisthetraditionalSuonaandtheotheristhekeyedSuona.6.

areusedinthemodernChineseorchestra(交响乐).

becauseintroducedwidelypopularBoth

UsuallySuonacantaketheleadwhenmusiciansare7.

otherinstrumentsalongsideit.ChineseseetheSuona8.

amilitary(军队的)instrument,butothercountriesinAsiauseitinsomespecial9.

suchasbigparties.Forthisreason,somepeopleconnectitwithgood10.

.Theybelieveithastheabilitytodriveawaybadspirits,especiallyduringfestivals.

playingasactivitiesluckPassage8语篇类型:说明文难度:建议用时:8min正确率:

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【文章大意】本文介绍中国丝绸的历史地位、生产与产地,讲古代丝绸之路中丝绸的传播,及现代“一带一路”与丝绸文化的传承。mainly

but

grape

work

role

by

short

travel

famous

of

how

and

传统文化中国丝绸DoyouloveChinesesilk?Chinesesilkisafamousinventionwithalonghistory.Silkhasplayedagreat1.

inChinesecommunicationswiththerestoftheworld.AncientChineseproducedsilk2.

keepingsilkworms(蚕).Workersboiledcocoons(蚕茧)togetsilkthreads(丝线).Theclothfeelsquitesoft.Silkis3.

producedinJiangsu,ZhejiangandSichuanProvinces.CitieslikeSuzhou,Hangzhou,NanjingandShaoxingare4.

fortheirsilkindustries.Peopleuseditnotonlyforclothes5.

alsoforart.Eventoday,silkproductsarepopulargifts.

rolebymainlyfamousbut

Tosharesilkwiththeworld,ancientChinesestartedtotravelanddobusinesswithpeoplefromothercountries.Traders6.

fromXi’antocountriessuchasRomeandItaly.Theycarriedsilk,teaandpapertotheWest.FromtheWest,Chinagothorses,glassandfruitlike7.

.Differentcountriessharedideastoo.Theyalsosharedmusicandstoriesalongtheway.

traveledgrapes

Today,ChinastillusesSilkRoadideas.TheBeltandRoadInitiative(倡议)helpscountriesbuildroadsand8.

.togethertodevelopbetter.NowtrainsfromChinatoEuropetakeonly12days,whichismuch9.

thanbefore.Silkisstilllovedworldwide.Youngdesignersarelearning10.

tomixoldpatternswithnewstyles.EverypieceofsilkshowsChina’shistoryandfriendshipwiththeworld.

workshorterhowPassage9语篇类型:说明文难度:建议用时:7min正确率:

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【文章大意】主要介绍非物质文化遗产簪花的历史、文化内涵及传承。although

they

an

start

bad

thousand

happy

because

form

to

become

good

传统文化非物质文化遗产——簪花Thereis1.

oldsayinggoesthatathoughtofwearingaflower,alifefreefromworries.

anFlowerhairpins,alsoknownasZanhua,areaspecial2.

ofheadwe