镇江市网络同步助学平台

镇江市网络同步助学平台初中英语《牛津初中英语》

9BUnit2Robots

第一讲主讲：周广平（镇江市江南学校）审稿：万红红（镇江市教育局教研室）同学们,当老师提问或请同学们练习时，你可以按播放器上的暂停键思考或练习，然后再点击播放键.A

通过对本单元重要词句的梳理，掌握并熟练运用重点词汇。学习有效的阅读策略，理解短文。B学习目标1.I’mwritingacomplaintletter.Ineedtocomplaintotherobotshop.(P22)a.complainvi.投诉，抱怨。

Maryisalwayscomplaining.例：她向我抱怨食物（的不好）。词句梳理：complainb.complaintosb.of/aboutsth.向某人埋怨某事Shecomplainedtomeaboutthefood.词句梳理例：玛丽总是在发牢骚。例：我姐姐写信给我，发了那么多的牢骚。例：我打算写封投诉信。I’mgoingtowritealetterofcomplaint.词句梳理c.complaintn.[u]意思是“抱怨”“不满”“牢骚”“投诉”。

Mysisterwrotemetomakesomanycomplaints.d.complaintn.[c]表示“感到不满的事”“抱怨的行动或话语”“投诉”。试一试根据汉语提示完成句子：Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisy,you’llhavecausefor__________(控告).Thepolicereceivedseveral__________(投诉)aboutthenoisefromourparty.He__________(抱怨)thathecouldn’tfindajobanywhere.试一试：complaincomplaintcomplaintscomplained词句梳理：posta.postv.意为“贴出”“邮寄”。2.Postthisforme.(P22)例：请帮我寄出信。Pleasehelpmeposttheletter.b.postn.意为“邮件”。例：今天邮件很多。Thereisaheavyposttoday.poster名词，海报词句梳理试一试：post试一试Therewasn’tany______(邮件)foryou.Youcan’t___________(寄信)withoutstamps.---I’msorry.Iforgot_______(post)yourletteronmywayhome.---That’sOK.I’lldoitmyselfthisafternoon.(09年扬州中考模拟卷)postpostletterstoposta.ownv.

意思为“拥有”,指具有法律上的所有权，其主语往往是人。3.MrJiangisthefirstpersoninSunshineTowntoownarobot.(P24)例：格林先生拥有这家公司。

MrGreenownsthiscompany.词句梳理词句梳理:ownb.ownn.

意思是“自己的东西”例：这房子是我自己的。Thehouseismyown.c.ownadj.

意思是“自己的”例：那是我亲眼看到的。Isawitwithmyowneyes.d.onone’sown意为“独自地”，在句中作状语。例：他独自经营工厂。Herunsafactoryonhisown.ownern.物主，所有者试一试：own试一试谁拥有这幢房子。Who_____thishouse.2.我将独立地工作。

I’lldothework____________.3.这房子是我的。

Thishouseismy_____.4.他以自己的方式做这件事。

Hediditinhis_____way.5.他是这辆新车的主人。

Heisthe_____ofthenewcar.ownsonmyownownownowner词句梳理:inorderto4.“Inordertohavemorefreetime,Ihavetobuyarobot,”MrJiangthought.(P25)a.inorderto意为“为了”“以便”，后接动词原形，其否定形式为inordernotto。例：我们坐汽车是为了节省时间。Wewentbycarinordertosavetime.

例：为了上学不迟到，学生们都起得很早。

Studentsgetupveryearlyinthemorninginordernottobelateforschool.词句梳理例：为了给妈妈买生日礼物，那孩子没有吃午饭。Thechilddidn’thavelunchsoasto/inordertobuyhismotherabirthdaypresent.b.soasto也表示“为了”“以便”，相当于inorderto,其后跟的是动词原形,两者只是在位置上有所区别。inorderto可以用于句子中间，也可以用于句子开头，而soasto只能用于句子中间。Inordertobuyhismotherabirthdaypresent,thechilddidn’thavelunch.c.inorderthat意为“以便”“为了”，引导目的状语从句。可与sothat替换，inorderthat放在句首或句中都可以，但sothat不能放句首。例：把照片拿近些以便我能看得清楚些。BringthepicturenearerinorderthatIcanseeitclearly.BringthepicturenearersothatIcanseeitclearly.试一试：inordertoTomwalkedfast__________gettherebeforedark.Tomwalkedfast__________hecouldgettherebeforedark.2._________dotheworkwell,befirstmadeacarefulplan.3为了保持健康，我决定再也不吃零食了。

_____________________,Idecidenotto_________________.(09年盐城中考卷)Inordertokeephealthyeatsnacksanymoreinorderthat试一试inordertoInordertosoastosothat词句梳理：everyday5.TherobotmadeagreatdifferencetoMrJiang’severydaylife.(P24)a.everydayadj.

每天的，通常的，普通的，日常的例：在课上我们练习说日常英语。WepracticespeakingeverydayEnglishinclass.b.everyday意为“每天”，在句中作状语。例：这种事情并非每天发生。Suchthingsdonothappeneveryday.词句梳理6.TherobotalsoironedMrJiang’sshirtsandmadealunchboxforhimeveryday.(P25)a.ironv.

意为“熨烫（衣服）”。例：她整天在熨衣服。Sheisironingallday.

例：它和铁一样坚硬。

Itisashardasiron.b.ironn.

意为“铁”。词句梳理:iron词句梳理兼类词ironanswerdrylaughcausemesschange词句梳理:间类词dry例：等衬衫干了再穿。Don’tputyourshirtonuntilit’sdry.dryadj.干（燥）的，无水的例：请擦干你的手。Dryyouhands,please.dryv.（使）变干，把……弄干driedfruit水果干词句梳理laugh例：那些笑话使每个人都笑了。Thejokesmadeeveryonelaugh.laughv.大笑例：她愉快地大笑一声。Shegaveahappylaugh.laughn.笑声laughat嘲笑Wearetold___________(notlaugh)atthoseintrouble.(08年泰州中考卷)试一试nottolaugh词句梳理cause例：路上结冰是造成那次车祸的原因。Iceontheroadwasthecauseoftheaccident.causen.

原因，起因例：这辆车已经给我惹了不少麻烦。Thiscarhascausedmealotoftrouble.causev.

导致，引起，使发生词句梳理answer例：你的信是否已有回信？Haveyouhadananswertoyourletter?answern.

回答，答复[c]例：请告诉我第二题的答案。Pleasetellmetheanswertonumber2.answern.

答案，解答[c]词句梳理例：总统回答了记者的问题。Thepresidentansweredthereporters’questions.answerv.回答，答复例：我敲门但无人应门。Iknockedatthedoorbutnooneanswered.answerv.对（电话铃声或敲门声等的）回应词句梳理mess例：这厨房很脏乱。Thekitchenisamess.messn.“脏或乱的状态”“困难或紊乱的状态”例：别把你的头发弄乱了。Don’tmessyourhair.messv.把……弄乱，把……弄脏例：你把你的工作弄得一团糟。Youhavemadeamessofthejob.词句梳理changechangen.改变，变化[c]

n.零钱，找的钱[u]

v.改变，变换change…into把……变成……Taketwo_________ofclotheswithyou.Heneedssome_______foraphone.Myhometown____________intoamoderncity.试一试changeschangehaschanged词句梳理7.Asaresult,MrJiangnolongerneededtogetupearlytodothehousework,andhecouldstayinbedforanextrahoureveryday.(P24)例：结果讨论被推迟到下周。Asaresult,thediscussionwasputoffuntilthefollowingweek.词句梳理a.asaresult是个习惯用语，意为“因此”“结果”。词句梳理：asaresult例：由于大雪导致他迟到。Hewaslateasaresultoftheheavysnow.asaresultof意为“因为”，“由于”，用来作状语。例：考试的结果令人完全难以想象。Theresultoftheexaminationwasquiteunexpected.resultn.

意为“结果”“效果”“后果”词句梳理试一试：asaresult同学们对他的工作表现非常满意，都推荐他获今年的青年奖。Theclassmates________________theperformanceofhisduties.__________,allofthemrecommendhimforthisyear’sYouthAward.(09年扬州中考卷)试一试aresatisfiedwithAsaresult例：他们额外的工作能够得到额外的报酬。Theycangetextrapayforextrawork.b.extraadj.

意思是“额外的”“外加的”。extran.

意思是“额外的事物”。例：这顿饭花了80美元，不需要任何额外的费用。Thedinnercost$80，withoutanyextras.extraadv.

意思是“额外地”。例：他工作特别努力。Heworksextrahard.词句梳理：extra词句梳理试一试：extra试一试Idon’thaveany___________(多余的钱）fortheholiday.2.Itseemsalotbutthereareno_______(附加费用).3.Itriedtobe_____________(格外友好)tohimyesterdaybecauseitwashisbirthday.extramoneyextrasextranice词句梳理8.Itwoulddothelaundry,washthedishes,

sweepthefloor,makethebedandairtherooms.(P24)a.dothelaundry意为“洗衣服”

b.sweepv.“扫地”

sweep–swept-swept词句梳理:dothelaundry,sweep,makethebedc.makethebed整理床铺

词句梳理：asgoodas9.WhenMrJiangreturnedhomefromwork,Hisflatwouldbecleanandlookasgoodas

new.(P24)例：他认为他能和他朋友走得一样快。Hethinkshecanwalkasquicklyashisfriend.asgoodas和……一样好。as…as

意为“像……一样”，中间跟形容词或副词原级。词句梳理a.as用作连词，意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词的同时发生，或一个动作和一个状态同时进行。

例：火车离站时，他挥着手。Hewavedasthetrainleftthestation.b.as可以引导方式状语从句，表示“以……的方式”“依照……”“按照……”。例：你应该按照老师教你的那样去做。Youshoulddoastheteachertellsyouto.c.as用作介词，意为“以……为职业”“作为”。例：我把他当做客人。Iregardhimasaguest.词句梳理试一试：as练一练()1.Heusedhisexercisebook_____afan.

A.withB.asC.tobeD.like()2._____ayoungman,Ishouldputmyheartintomywork.A.WhileB.ThoughC.AsD.If()3.Helenlearnstodancethreetimesaweek.Nowshedances______Anitadoes.A.sogoodasB.aswellasC.asgoodasD.sowellas(08年宿迁中考卷)BCB10.Afewweekslater,however,thingsstartedto

gowrong.(P25)a.gowrong意为“出毛病”“不对头”“搞错”

词句梳理:gowrong例：我们所有的计划都失败了。Allourplanswentwrong.b.go用作连系动词，意为“处于……状态”“变成”，后接形容词。例：他气得满脸通红。Hisfacewentredwithanger.词句梳理注意：类似go这样的作连系动词的还有feel感觉起来look看起来sound听起来taste尝起来keep保持，维持remain仍然，一直保持become变得，变成get变得，成为，逐渐……起来grow逐渐变得turn（使）变成，（使）变质词句梳理：toomuchtrouble11.Therobotwasjusttoomuchtrouble.(P25)a.toomuch意为“太”，用来修饰不可数名词，在句中作定语，放在不可数名词前；也可用来修饰动词，在句中作状语，放在动词后。Youhavewastedtoomuchmoney.例：你浪费了太多的钱。Don’ttalktoomuch.例：不要讲得太多。词句梳理Thedigitalcameraismuchtooexpensive.例：这个数码相机太贵了。用toomuch或muchtoo填空。Wecouldn’tplaytennisbecausetherewas___________noise.2.Pleasechangeabigshirtforme.Thisoneis___________smallforme.

toomuchmuchtoob.muchtoo意为“太”“十分”，修饰形容词或副词试一试词句梳理c.troublen.烦恼、困难、麻烦

troublev.麻烦、打扰、使烦恼Pleasetellmeaboutyourtroubles.例：请把你的烦恼告诉我。CanItroubleyouwithonemorequestion?例：我可以再麻烦你一个问题吗?词句梳理Don’ttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesme.别惹事生非试分析句中trouble的词性：v.v.n.n.trouble的相关短语introuble处于困境中getintotrouble陷入困境havetroubleindoingsth.做某事有困难(in可省略）ask/lookfortrouble自找麻烦maketrouble惹麻烦，惹事词句梳理:smooth词句梳理12.madeclothessmoothwithaniron(P26)

smoothadj.平整的，平滑的

smoothadj.

平稳的，顺利的smoothv.

弄平，使光滑

smoothlyadv.顺利地Myworkhasbeengoingquite________.Thebaby’sskinisvery_______Weuseironstomakeourclothes______.(光滑)(09年苏州中考模拟卷)

smoothlysmoothsmooth试一试词句梳理:nodshake13.Itdoesn’tnodorshakeitshead.(P31)nodv.

点头

nod-nodded-noddednoddingb.shakev.摇动

shake-shook-shakenshakeone’shead摇头（表示不同意）词句梳理词句梳理:either14.Itcan’tseeclearlyeither.(P31)a.

eitheradv.&adj.用于否定陈述句后，表示“也不”

例：－我不喜欢那件红外套。－我也不喜欢。b.eitheradj.&pron.表示“两者之中任一的”

---Idon’tliketheredcoat.---Idon’tlikeit,either.词句梳理

例：茶和咖啡都有，你随便喝哪一种都行

There’scoffeeortea,youcanhaveeither.C.either…or表示“要么……要么……”

例：不是猫就是狗把它吃了。

Eitherthecatorthedoghaseatenit.比较：either…or,neither…nor,both…andeitherAorB

要么是A要么是BneitherAnorB

既不是A也不是BbothAandBAB两者都他和我必有一人对EitherheorIamright.我和他都不对。NeitherhenorIamright.他和我都对。BothheandIareright.试一试---Whichwouldyoulike,cokeortea?---______.Iprefercoffee.A.NeitherB.BothC.EitherD.None

（09年常州中考卷）2.---Doyouwantteaorcoffee?---_____,Ireallydon’tmind.A.NoneB.EitherC.NeitherD.All

（09年苏州中考卷）选择正确选项：试一试：eitherAB词句梳理::free,copy15.Cometotherobotexhibitionon12thMarchandreceiveafreecopyof“Robot”magazine!a.receiveafreecopyof“Robot”magazine=geta“Robotmagazineforfreeb.freeadj.免费的，自由的adv.免费地freelyadv.

自由地C.copyn.一本，一册，副本，复制品

v.制成副本，抄写，模仿例：我向书店订购了两本这种书Iorderedtwocopiesofthisbookfromthebookshop.例：将这一节抄在你们的笔记上。Copythispassageinyournotebook.词句梳理试一试：copy试一试()1.Theteacherorderedusto_____thenewwordsintoourexercisebooksthreetimes.A.repeatB.getC.putD.copy()2.Johnaskedhissecretarytomakehimthree_______.A.copyoflettersB.copiesoftheletterC.copiesoflettersD.copyoftheletterDB词句梳理::needdoing,needtobedone16.Howoftenshouldyourrobotneedtobechecked?(P35)Agoodrobotshouldonlyneedcheckingevery6months.(P36)needdoing表示“需要做某事”，用主动形式来表示被动意义，相当于needtobedone。例：你的外套需要洗一下。Yourcoatneedswashing.Yourcoatneedstobewashed.词句梳理试一试：needdoing,needtobedone试一试()1.Ourclassroomneeds_____everyday.A.cleanB.tobecleanedC.becleanedD.toclean2.Theyoungtreesneedwateringeveryday.

（同义句转换）

Theyoungtreesneed______________everyday.Btobewashed词句梳理:order17.Ithinkyouneedtopaymoreattentiontoyourorders.(P36)a.ordern.订购，定单，订货[C]例：我们已经收到一份两吨鱼的定单。Wehavereceivedanorderfortwotonsoffish.b.ordern.顺序，次序，有条理[U]例：请把这些地图放到适当的位置。Pleaseputallthesemapsintherightorder.c.ordern.治安，秩序，规矩[U]例：有些新老师不能维持课堂秩序。Someofthenewteacherscan’tkeeporder.词句梳理d.ordern.命令[C]例：我接到要搜查你房子的命令Ihaveorderstosearchyourhouse.e.orderv.命令，订购例：医生吩咐我卧床休息。Thedoctororderedmetostayinbed.例：她自己点了一些沙拉。Sheorderedherselfsomesalad.词句梳理()1.Thenumberofcrimeisincreasinginthisarea,somorepolicemenareneededtokeep_______.A.recordB.silenceC.orderD.distance()2.Thestudentsenteredthehall______.A.inplaceB.inneedC.inpeaceD.inorderCD试一试：order试一试词句梳理：expect18.Iexpectarobottolastforatleast20years.

(P36)a.expectv.期望，预料，希望，它着重指客观存在的，有很大可能性实现的愿望。例：我希望你能准时到达这儿。Iexpectyoutobehereontime.expect(sb.)todosth.期待（某人）做某事例：“谁把蛋糕吃了？”“我猜想是杰克。”“Whohaseatenthecake?”“IexpectitwasJack.”b.expectv.猜想词句梳理注意：由expect引导的宾语从句表示否定意义的时候，不否定从句的谓语动词，而否定主句的谓语动词。这类动词还有think,believe,imagine,suppose例：他认为他的父亲不会马上回来。Hedoesn’texpecthisfatherwillbebacksoon.词句梳理：clearup,washup19.Clearupanymessinmybedroom.

Washupanddrythedishesaftereachmeal.(P37)词句梳理clearup整理，收拾，完成washup洗干净up与动词连用表示“完全”，“彻底”dryup全干了eatup吃光了postironsweepsalesman

everydaydustbinmessricecooker

mirrorcoinspreadsmoothrubbishdrywheelchestwhatevernodkneeeither

copyorder四会单词四会短语四会短语cookdinnerironshirtsmakethebedwashthedishessweepthefloormakeagreatdifferencestayinbedforanextrahourreturnhomefromworklookasgoodasnewgowrongknockthingsoverwashup13.drythedishes14.tellmealotofjokes15.looklikearealperson16.findoutthecauseoftheproblems17.looklikearealperson18.takephotosofeverything19.gooutforlunch20.returnittotheshop21.readtheinstructionsagain22.freeforchildrenunder12四会短语23.receiveafreecopyof“Robot”magazine24.get…forfree25.onthefirstdayoftheexhibition26.pay…forthetickets27.getaspecialgift28.chooseamedium-sizedrobot29.lastforatleast2months30.getmymoneyback31.starttherobot32.atanytime33.replytothise-mail四会短语四会句型Idon’tknowwhenI’llposttheletterforyou.MrJiangisthefirstpersoninSunshineTowntoownarobot.Itnolongerknewwhenitshouldcookbreakfast.WhenMrJianggothome,hewouldfindhisflatinamess.Itmightmakeamessinmyflat.四会句型6.MrJiangdidnotknowwhatheshoulddowiththerobot.7.Inordertohavemoresparetime,Ineedtobuyarobot.8.Ineedtobuyarobotinordertohavemoresparetime.9.Therobotdidallthehousework.Asaresult,MrJiangnolongerneededtogetupearly.10.MrJiangneedstoreturnhisrobottotheshopbecauseitisnotworking.四会句型11.Pleaseletmeknowassoonasyoucan.12.IthinkthatrobotmadeinJapanisveryinteresting.13.Howoftenshouldyourrobotneedtobechecked?14.Howlongdoyouexpectyourrobottolast?15.Agoodrobotshouldonlyneedcheckingevery6months.16.However,wehopethatyouwillgivethenewrobotatry.四会句型典型例题Wouldyoumind_________thedoor?It’scoldoutside.(2009杭州中考卷)2.Thewaterinthebottlesmellsbad.Please______(倒空)it.3.Therewillbearobot_________(展览)inourcitynextweek.4.Hello,Tom.Mydressneeds_______(熨烫).5.Whenhiswifelefthome,hisflatwasalwaysinam_______.6.Insomeways,thespaceshuttlestravelfast,butthejourneytoMarsmaybevery_____________(comfortable)(2009泰州中考卷)

closing典型例题emptyexhibitionironingessuncomfortable7.Mypetcatlovestolookatitselfinthe______(镜子)8.Ithinkthatrobot______(make)inJapanisveryinteresting.9.Heexpected_______(get)goodmarksintheexams.10.天气预报有没有报道如此潮湿的天气将持续多久？(2009无锡中考卷)Doestheweatherreportsay_______________________________________?

典型例题mirrormadetogethowlongsuchwetweatherwilllast短文首字母的解题技巧通读短文知大意。2.复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词。3.反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理。4.认真复查全文，把握整体和词形。短文首字母

Paulworkedinanoffice.Hedidn’thaveawife,hedidn’thaveanychildren,e______.Andhelivedinanoldhousea_____.Helikednothingbutdrinking.Healmostspentallofhismoneyondrinks.Sometimeswhenhewash_____,hehadtoborrowsomemoneyfromhisworkmatestobuyalittlefood.Oneeveninghem____afriendofhisinthestreet.Themanaskedhimtohaved_____inarestaurant.Hewassohappythathedrankal_____.Whentheyleftthereatmidnight,hecouldh_____stand.Hisfriendhadtos_____ataxiandaskedthedrivertotakehimhome.Soontheyarrivedatthedoorofhishouse.Thed_____helpedhimtogetoutofthetaxi.

itherloneungryetinnerotardlytopriver（09镇江中考卷）“Thankyou,sir,”saidPaul,“NowIcanopenthedoormyself.”Thetaxiwentaway,buthecouldn’tputthekeyi_____thekeyhole（钥匙孔）.Atthattime,apolicemancame.“WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?”askedthepoliceman.“Thankyou,sir.”saidPaul,“Thehouseiscircling