2026年大学英语四六级语法及翻译技巧试题

2026年大学英语四、六级语法及翻译技巧试题第一部分：语法填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）（本部分考查考生对英语语法知识的掌握程度，要求根据上下文填入合适的单词，单词的首字母已给出。）Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithONEsuitableword.Example:Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhoishighlymotivatedandcapableofworkingunderpressure.1.Manyentrepreneursfacechallengesintheirearlystages,butthosewhosucceedareoftenpersistent.2.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehassignificantlychangedthewayweliveandwork.3.Toensurethesuccessoftheproject,theteamneedsaclearstrategyandeffectivecommunication.4.Climatechangeisnowaglobalissuethatrequiresimmediateactionfromallcountries.5.Despitethedifficulties,sheremainedfocusedonhergoalsandeventuallyachievedthem.6.Thenewpolicyaimstoreduceincomeinequalityandimprovethelivingstandardsoflow-incomefamilies.7.Effectiveleadershipinvolvesnotonlymakingdecisionsbutalsoinspiringotherstofollow.8.Thecompany’sgrowthhasbeenattributedtoitsinnovativeproductsandstrongmarketpresence.9.Tosucceedintoday’scompetitiveenvironment,businessesmustadapttochangingmarkettrends.10.Theadvancementoftechnologyhasopenedupnewopportunitiesforcollaborationacrossborders.第二部分：改错（共10题，每题1分，共10分）（本部分考查考生对英语语法错误的识别和改正能力，要求指出句子中的错误并改正。）Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,C,andD.Identifytheincorrectpartandwritethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingblank.Example:Theteamhasworkedhardforthepasttwomonths.A.hasworked→haveworkedB.for→sinceC.the→pastD.months→month1.Thecompanyhasbeenfacingalotofproblemsinitsrecentfinancialreports.A.hasbeen→hasB.alotofproblems→manyproblemsC.in→withD.reports→report2.Shehaslivedinthiscityfortenyearswhenshemetherhusband.A.haslived→hadlivedB.for→sinceC.tenyears→adecadeD.when→after3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldcontactthecustomerservicetosolvethisissueimmediately.A.were→wasB.wouldcontact→wouldhavecontactedC.tosolve→solvingD.thisissue→suchaproblem4.Themanageraskedtheemployeestofinishtheprojectbytheendoftheweek.A.asked→hadaskedB.tofinish→finishingC.by→beforeD.theend→thisweek5.Althoughthemarkethasbeenvolatile,investorsstillbelieveinthelong-termpotentialofthecompany.A.hasbeen→hasB.stillbelieve→continuetobelieveC.in→forD.potential→potentiality6.Theteamhasworkedtogetherforthreeyears,andtheyhaveachievedremarkableresults.A.hasworked→haveworkedB.for→sinceC.and→butD.achieved→achieving7.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyearsbutshestillmakesmistakes.A.hasbeen→hasB.for→sinceC.but→yetD.makes→making8.Thecompanyhasintroducednewpoliciestoreducecostsandincreaseefficiency.A.hasintroduced→hasbeenintroducingB.toreduce→reducingC.and→asD.increase→increasing9.Ifwehadknownaboutthedelayearlier,wewouldhaveadjustedourplans.A.hadknown→knewB.wouldhave→wouldC.earlier→soonerD.adjusted→adjusting10.Theprojecthasbeendelayedbecauseofthelackofresourcesandpoorcoordination.A.hasbeen→hasB.becauseof→duetoC.thelack→alackD.coordination→coordinated第三部分：翻译（共2题，每题5分，共10分）（本部分考查考生将中文句子翻译成英文的能力，要求准确、流畅、符合英语表达习惯。）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.近年来，随着中国经济的快速发展，越来越多的企业开始关注可持续发展，以减少对环境的影响。2.尽管人工智能技术发展迅速，但我们必须警惕其可能带来的伦理和社会问题。第四部分：语法选择题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）（本部分考查考生对英语语法知识的理解和应用能力，要求选择最佳答案。）Directions:Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentence.1.Thecompanyhasbeenperformingwellbecauseofitsinnovativeproductsandstrongmarketstrategy.A.innovative/strongB.innovatively/stronglyC.innovation/strengthD.innovator/strong2.IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldhaveattendedit.A.hadknown/wouldhaveattendedB.knew/wouldattendC.haveknown/wouldattendD.knew/wouldhaveattended3.Theteamhasbeenworkingontheprojectforthreemonthstoensureitssuccess.A.hasbeenworking/successB.hasworked/successfulC.haveworked/successfullyD.havebeenworking/successful4.Despitethechallenges,sheremainedfocusedonhergoalsandeventu-allyachievedthem.A.challenges/focused/achievedB.challenge/focusing/achievingC.challenges/focus/achievedD.challenge/focused/achieving5.Thecompany’sgrowthhasbeenattributedtoitsinnovativeapproachandstrongleadership.A.growth/attributed/innovative/strongB.growth/attributedto/innovation/strengthC.growth/hasbeenattributedto/innovatively/stronglyD.growth/hasattributed/innovation/strong6.Thenewpolicyaimstoreduceincomeinequalityandimprovethelivingstandardsoflow-incomefamilies.A.toreduce/improveB.reducing/improvingC.toreduce/improvingD.reducing/toimprove7.Thecompanyhasintroducednewpoliciestoreducecostsandincreaseefficiency.A.hasintroduced/toreduce/increaseB.hasintroduced/reducing/increasingC.hasintroduced/toreduce/increasingD.hasintroduced/reduced/increased8.Ifwehadknownaboutthedelayearlier,wewouldhaveadjustedourplans.A.hadknown/wouldhaveadjustedB.knew/wouldadjustC.haveknown/wouldadjustD.knew/wouldhaveadjusted9.Theteamhasbeenworkingtogetherforthreeyears,andtheyhaveachievedremarkableresults.A.hasbeenworking/haveachievedB.haveworked/achievingC.havebeenworking/achievedD.hasworked/haveachieved10.Thecompany’ssuccessisduetoitsstrongmarketpresenceanditsinnovativeproducts.A.success/dueto/strong/innovativeB.success/isdueto/strength/innovationC.success/isdueto/strong/innovationD.success/dueto/strength/innovative答案及解析第一部分：语法填空1.challenges→problems解析：challenges（挑战）在此处语义重复，应改为problems（问题）。2.significantly解析：副词修饰动词haschanged，表示程度，应填significantly（显著地）。3.ensure解析：动词原形填入空格，表示“确保”。4.issue→issue解析：issue（问题）为可数名词，此处应加s。5.difficulties→difficulties解析：difficulties（困难）为可数名词，此处无需变化。6.reduce→reducing解析：and连接两个并列的动词不定式，应填reducing。7.inspiring→inspire解析：动词不定式填入空格，表示目的。8.attributed→attributed解析：过去分词作表语，无需变化。9.succeed→succeed解析：动词原形填入空格，表示“成功”。10.advancement→advancement解析：advancement（进步）为不可数名词，无需变化。第二部分：改错1.A.hasworked→haveworked解析：主语Theteam为复数，谓语动词需用haveworked。2.A.haslived→hadlived解析：when引导的时间状语从句表示过去，主句应用过去完成时。3.A.were→was解析：虚拟语气中，If从句的主语为单数，动词用was。4.B.tofinish→finishing解析：asksomeonetodosomething中，todo不正确，应改为doing。5.A.hasbeen→has解析：句子的时间状语now表明现在完成时多余，直接用一般现在时。6.A.hasworked→haveworked解析：主语they为复数，谓语动词需用haveworked。7.A.hasbeen→has解析：句子的时间状语forfiveyears表明现在完成时多余，直接用一般现在时。8.A.hasintroduced→hasbeenintroducing解析：现在完成进行时强调动作的持续性，更符合语境。9.A.hadknown→knew解析：虚拟语气中，If从句表示与过去事实相反，动词用一般过去时。10.B.becauseof→dueto解析：dueto更正式，表示“由于”。第三部分：翻译1.Inrecentyears,withtherapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy,moreandmoreenterpriseshavebeguntopayattentiontosustainabledevelopmentinordertoreducetheirimpactontheenvironment.解析：注意时间状语“近年来”和目的状语“以减少”，用with结构表达背景。2.Althoughartificialintelligencetechnologyisdevelopingrapidly,wemustbevigilantaboutitspotentialethicalandsocialissues.解析：注意让步状语“尽管”和动词“警惕”，用bevigilantabout表达“警惕”。第四部分：语法选择题1.A.inn