浙江省绍兴第一中学2021-2022学年高三下学期一模考试英语试题含答案

浙江省绍兴第一中学20212022学年高三下学期一模考试英语试题含答案浙江省绍兴第一中学20212022学年高三下学期一模考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Gotothebeach.B.Visithisparents.C.Workonhispaper.2.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inabookstore.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shecan'thelptheman.B.She'llfinishherworklater.C.She'llhelpthemanrightaway.5.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsthenewpolicy?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Opposed.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Aconcert.C.Amovie.7.Whenwilltheeventstart?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toinvitehertoameeting.B.Toaskforheradvice.C.Todiscussaproject.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Changetheplan.B.Sticktotheoriginalplan.C.Askformoretime.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whereisthemangoing?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothegym.C.Totheclassroom.11.Howoftendoesthewomangotothegym?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthegym?A.It'scrowded.B.It'swellequipped.C.It'sexpensive.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Helosthisjob.B.Hehadanargumentwithhisboss.C.Hecan'tfindanewjob.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'ssituation?A.It'shopeless.B.It'stemporary.C.It'sserious.15.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman?A.Toupdatehisresume.B.Totakeabreak.C.Tolearnnewskills.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Gotoajobfair.B.Revisehisresume.C.Relaxathome.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Thehistoryofaschool.B.Thecoursesofferedataschool.C.Thefacilitiesofaschool.18.Howmanylibrariesarethereintheschool?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.19.Whatcanstudentsdointhelanguagelab?A.WatchEnglishmovies.B.Practicespeakinglanguages.C.Readinternationalnewspapers.20.Whenwastheschoolfounded?A.In1950.B.In1960.C.In1970.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheholidaysareatimetospendwithfamilyandfriends,buttheycanalsobeagreatopportunitytovolunteerandgivebacktothecommunity.Herearesomeholidaythemedvolunteeropportunitiesinyourarea.FoodBankVolunteerHelpsortandpackfoodatthelocalfoodbank.Withtheincreaseddemandduringtheholidays,yourassistanceiscrucial.Youcanworkwithateamtoensurethatfamiliesinneedhaveenoughtoeatduringthefestiveseason.ShiftsareavailablethroughoutthemonthofDecember,andnopriorexperienceisrequired.ToyDriveOrganizerOrganizeatoydriveinyourneighborhoodorworkplace.Collectnew,unwrappedtoysforchildreninthecommunitywhomightnotreceivegiftsotherwise.Youcansetupdropoffpointsandpromotethedrivethroughsocialmedia.Afterthecollection,helpdistributethetoystolocalsheltersandcommunitycenters.NursingHomeVisitorSpendtimewiththeelderlyatanursinghome.Youcanbringholidaycheerbysingingcarols,playinggames,orsimplyhavingconversations.Manynursinghomesarelookingforvolunteerstovisitduringtheholidaystomaketheresidents'seasonmoreenjoyable.Somehomesmayrequireabackgroundcheck,sobesuretocontacttheminadvance.CommunityCleanupTakepartinacommunitycleanupevent.Theholidaysoftenbringmorewaste,andacleanenvironmentisimportantforeveryone.Youcanhelppickuplitterinparks,streets,andpublicareas.Thisisagreatwaytomakeyourcommunitymorebeautifulandhealthyduringtheholidayseason.21.Whatisarequirementforthefoodbankvolunteer?A.Previousworkexperience.B.AvailabilityinDecember.C.Knowledgeoffoodsorting.D.Abackgroundcheck.22.Ifyouwanttoorganizeatoydrive,youshouldfirst______.A.setupdropoffpointsB.collectnewtoysC.promotethedriveonsocialmediaD.findlocalshelters23.Whichvolunteeropportunityisrelatedtoenvironmentalprotection?A.FoodBankVolunteer.B.ToyDriveOrganizer.C.NursingHomeVisitor.D.CommunityCleanup.BTheworld'sfirstartificialintelligencenewsanchorwasintroducedinChinain2018.TheAIanchor,developedbyXinhuaNewsAgencyincooperationwithatechcompany,canreadnewsinrealtimeandmimicthevoices,facialexpressions,andlipmovementsofhumananchors.OneofthemainadvantagesofAIanchorsistheirefficiency.Theycanwork24/7withoutgettingtired,providingcontinuousnewscoverage.Thisisespeciallyusefulforbreakingnewsandeventsthatrequireroundtheclockmonitoring.AIanchorscanalsoquicklyprocesslargeamountsofdataandgeneratenewsreports,savingtimeandresourcesfornewsorganizations.Anotherbenefitistheirconsistency.Unlikehumananchors,AIanchorsalwaysmaintainthesametone,pace,andpronunciation.Thisensuresthatthenewsispresentedinastandardizedway,whichisimportantforglobalaudienceswhomayhavedifferentlanguageandculturalbackgrounds.However,therearealsosomeconcernsaboutAIanchors.Oneofthebiggestissuesisthelackofhumantouch.Newsisnotjustaboutfacts;italsoinvolvesemotionsandcontext.Humananchorscanconveyempathy,excitement,orconcernthroughtheirfacialexpressionsandvoices,whichAIanchorscurrentlystruggletodo.Inaddition,thedevelopmentofAIanchorsmayleadtojoblossesinthenewsindustry.Manyjournalistsandanchorsareworriedthattheywillbereplacedbythesedigitalcounterparts.Whileit'struethatAIanchorscanhandlesomeroutinenewstasks,it'sunlikelythattheywillcompletelyreplacehumanjournalistsinthenearfuture.Humanjudgment,creativity,andtheabilitytobuildrelationshipswithsourcesarestillessentialinthenewsgatheringprocess.24.WhatcanAIanchorsdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Generatenewsreportsbasedonemotions.B.Providenewscoveragealldaylong.C.Replacehumanjournalistscompletely.D.Conveyempathythroughfacialexpressions.25.WhatisanadvantageofAIanchorsinpresentingnews?A.Theycanshowdifferenttones.B.Theycanadapttodifferentcultures.C.Theycanpresentnewsinaconsistentway.D.Theycanexpressvariousemotions.26.WhatisthemainconcernaboutAIanchors?A.Theirinefficiencyinnewsreporting.B.Theirinabilitytoprocessdata.C.Thelackofhumanlikefeatures.D.Thehighcostofdevelopment.CThehistoryofchocolatedatesbackthousandsofyears.TheancientMayansandAztecswerethefirsttocultivatecacaotreesandusecacaobeanstomakeabitterdrink.Theybelievedthatchocolatehadspiritualandmedicinalproperties.WhentheSpanishconquistadorsarrivedintheAmericasinthe16thcentury,theywereintroducedtochocolate.TheybroughtcacaobeansbacktoEurope,wherechocolategraduallybecamepopularamongthewealthy.Atfirst,chocolatewasstillservedasadrink,butsugarwasaddedtomakeitmorepalatable.Inthe19thcentury,amajorbreakthroughoccurredinthechocolateindustry.Theinventionofthecocoapressallowedfortheseparationofcocoabutterfromthecacaobeans.Thisledtotheproductionofsolidchocolate.Later,theadditionofmilktochocolatecreatedmilkchocolate,whichbecameextremelypopular.Today,chocolateisoneofthemostbelovedtreatsintheworld.Itisusedinawidevarietyofproducts,frombarsandcandiestocakesandicecream.Thechocolateindustryhasalsobecomemoresustainableinrecentyears,withmanycompaniesfocusingonfairtradepracticesandenvironmentallyfriendlyproductionmethods.27.WhatdidtheancientMayansandAztecsthinkofchocolate?A.Itwasadelicioussnack.B.Ithadspecialvalues.C.Itwasasymbolofwealth.D.Itwasonlyfortheroyalfamily.28.HowdidchocolatebecomemorepopularinEurope?A.Byaddingsugartothedrink.B.Byinventingthecocoapress.C.Byproducingsolidchocolate.D.Bycreatingmilkchocolate.29.Whathashappenedtothechocolateindustryinrecentyears?A.Ithasbecomelesspopular.B.Ithasfocusedontraditionalmethods.C.Ithasbecomemoresustainable.D.Ithasstoppedusingcacaobeans.30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theculturalsignificanceofchocolate.B.Thedevelopmentofthechocolateindustry.C.Thehealthbenefitsofchocolate.D.Thedifferenttypesofchocolate.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourMemoryMemoryisanimportantpartofourlives.Itallowsustolearn,rememberexperiences,andmakedecisions.Herearesometipsonhowtoimproveyourmemory.GetEnoughSleepSleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation.Duringsleep,thebrainprocessesandstoresnewinformation.31Lackofsleepcanleadtodifficultiesinconcentratingandrememberingthings.Aimfor79hoursofqualitysleeppernight.ExerciseRegularlyPhysicalexerciseisnotonlygoodforyourbodybutalsoforyourbrain.Exerciseincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,whichhelpsinthegrowthofnewneurons.32Itcanalsoreducestress,whichisacommoncauseofmemoryproblems.EataBalancedDietAhealthydietisessentialforahealthybrain.Foodsrichinantioxidants,suchasfruitsandvegetables,canprotectthebrainfromdamage.33Omega3fattyacids,foundinfishlikesalmon,arealsobeneficialformemory.UseMemoryTechniquesTherearemanymemorytechniquesthatyoucanusetoimproveyourrecall.Forexample,themnemonicdeviceisausefulwaytorememberinformation.Youcancreateacronymsorrhymestohelpyourememberlistsorfacts.34StayMentallyActiveEngageinactivitiesthatchallengeyourbrain.Reading,solvingpuzzles,andlearninganewlanguageareallgreatwaystokeepyourbrainsharp.35Byconstantlylearningandchallengingyourself,youcanimproveyourmemoryandcognitiveabilities.A.Anothertechniqueisvisualization,whereyoucreatementalimagesoftheinformationyouwanttoremember.B.Thishelpsinbettermemoryformationandretention.C.Avoidfoodsthatarehighinsugarandsaturatedfat,astheycanhaveanegativeimpactonthebrain.D.Theseactivitiesstimulatethebrainandhelpitstayingoodcondition.E.Itisimportanttoestablisharegularsleepschedule.F.Youcanalsopracticemeditationtoimproveyourfocus.G.Exercisecanalsoenhanceyourmood,whichisbeneficialformemory.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasacoldwinterday.IwaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenIsawanoldmansittingonthesidewalk.Hewas36inragsandlookedverycold.Ifeltsorryforhimanddecidedtodosomething.I37intomypockettoseeifIhadanymoney.Ifoundafewcoinsandsomesmallbills.I38themoneytotheoldmanandsaid,“Here,thismighthelpyoustaywarm.”Theoldmanlookedupatmewith39inhiseyes.Hetookthemoneyandsaid,“Thankyou,youngman.Youareverykind.”AsIwalkedaway,Ifeltasenseof40.Iknewthatevenasmallactofkindnesscouldmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.Afewdayslater,IwaswalkingthesameroutewhenIsawtheoldmanagain.Thistime,hewas41.Hesawmeandwavedmeover.“Comehere,youngman,”hesaid.“Iwantto42yousomething.”Iwalkedovertohim,andhe43asmallboxfromhisbag.“Imadethisforyou,”hesaid.“It'sathankyougiftforyour44.”Iwas45.Ididn'texpectsuchagift.Itooktheboxandopenedit.Insidewasabeautifulhandmadekeychain.Itwas46andwellmade.“Thankyousomuch,”Isaid.“It'sreally47.”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Yousee,kindnessalways48.Yougavemealittlehelp,andIwantedtoreturnthefavor.”Fromthatdayon,I49thepowerofkindness.EverytimeIseesomeoneinneed,I50toofferahelpinghand.36.A.dressedB.coveredC.wrappedD.hidden37.A.lookedB.reachedC.searchedD.felt38.A.lentB.gaveC.showedD.returned39.A.surpriseB.fearC.angerD.pain40.A.lossB.dutyC.satisfactionD.regret41.A.standingupB.sittingdownC.lyingdownD.runningaway42.A.tellB.sellC.giveD.ask43.A.tookoutB.putawayC.lookedforD.turnedon44.A.courageB.patienceC.kindnessD.honesty45.A.worriedB.shockedC.boredD.tired46.A.simpleB.expensiveC.cheapD.delicate47.A.uselessB.ordinaryC.specialD.common48.A.paysoffB.givesoutC.runsoutD.breaksdown49.A.doubtedB.understoodC.ignoredD.questioned50.A.rememberB.forgetC.refuseD.hesitate第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamous51(wonder)oftheworld.It52(build)overalongperiodoftime,startinginthe7thcenturyBC.ThewallwasoriginallybuilttoprotectthenorthernbordersoftheChinesestatesandempiresfrom53(invade).TheconstructionoftheGreatWallinvolvedmillionsofpeople,includingsoldiers,peasants,andcriminals.Itwasamassiveprojectthatrequiredalotof54(physically)labor.Thewallismadeofvariousmaterials,suchasbricks,stones,tampedearth,andwood.Today,theGreatWall55(attract)millionsoftouristseveryyear.ItisnotonlyahistoricalandculturalsitebutalsoasymboloftheChinesenation.Manysectionsofthewallarewellpreservedandopentothepublic.VisitingtheGreatWallcanbeanunforgettableexperience.Youcanwalkalongthewall,enjoythebeautifulscenery,andlearnaboutitshistory.Somesectionsofthewallarequitesteep,56(make)theclimbabitchallenging.Buttheviewfromthetopisreallyworthit.Inrecentyears,there57(be)effortstoprotecttheGreatWall.TheChinesegovernmenthasimplementedmeasurestopreventdamage58thewallandtomaintainitsintegrity.Therearealsoorganizationsandvolunteers59(work)toraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofprotectingthis60(value)heritage.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛，主题为“如何应对压力”。请你写一封邮件邀请你的外教Mr.Smith担任评委，内容包括：1.比赛的时间和地点；2.邀请他的原因；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Smith,I'mLiHua,astudentfromyourEnglishclass.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeinourupcomingEnglishspeechcontest.Thecontestwillbeheldintheschoolhallat2:00p.m.thisSaturday.Thethemeis“HowtoCopewithStress”.WesincerelyhopeyoucanacceptourinvitationbecauseofyourrichexperienceinEnglishteachingandexcellentjudgment.Webelieveyourpresencewillmakethecontestmoresuccessful.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheLostPuppyOnesunnyafternoon,littleTomwasplayingintheparknearhishome.Hehadaballinhishandandwasrunningaround,enjoyinghimself.Suddenly,heheardasoftwhimperingsound.Curious,hefollowedthesoundandfoundasmallpuppyhidingunderabush.Thepuppywasverycute,withbigbrowneyesandafluffytail.Itlookedscaredandlost.Tomfeltsorryforthelittlepuppyanddecidedtohelpitfinditsowner.Hepickedupthepuppygentlyandstartedlookingaroundtheparktoseeifanyonewaslookingforit.Heaskedseveralpeopleintheparkiftheyknewthepuppy,butnooneseemedtorecognizeit.Tomknewhecouldn'tleavethepuppyaloneinthepark,sohedecidedtotakeithomewithhimfirst.Whenhegothome,hetoldhisparentsaboutthepuppy.Hisparentswereabitsurprisedbutagreedthattheyshouldtrytofindthepuppy'sowner.Theymadesomeposterswithapictureofthepuppyandthewords“LostPuppy”onthem.Theywrotedowntheirphonenumberandplannedtoputthepostersuparoundtheneighborhood.Paragraph1:Justastheywereabouttogoouttoputuptheposters,thephonerang.Paragraph2:Afewminuteslater,therewasaknockonthedoor.答案第一部分听力15CBAAC610BBAAB1115CBBBA1620BABBB第二部分阅读理解第一节2123BAD2426BCC2730BBAB第二节3135EBCAD第三部分语言运用第一节3640ABBAC4145ACACB4650DCABA第二节51.wonders52.wasbuilt53.invaders54.physical55.attracts56.making57.havebeen58.to59.working