应用型大学英语综合教程提高篇1（第五版）课件 Unit5 Cyber Security、Unit6 Nature and Nurture

Warm-upTextATextBWritingAboutItMini-projectReviewChecklistUnitPreviewUnit5

CyberSecurityLearningObjectives:ThemesoftheUnitToreadaboutthedigitalequivalentofkeys—passwords.ToreadaboutInternetscams.VocabularyTousewordsandexpressionstotalkaboutcybersecurity.TousewordsandexpressionstotalkaboutInternetscams.LanguagePointTolearnobjectclauses.ReadingSkillTodrawinferences.WritingSkillTowriteabouthowtoavoidInternetscams.Mini-projectTodiscusssomecybersecurityfacts.ResearchStudy:Seewhatyoucanfindoutbysearchingonlinewiththetopicandfinishthefollowingtask.Topic:PasswordStrategiesTask:Youaresupposedtochangeyourpasswordsinmanysituationsforsomesecurityreasons.Youhaveusedalotofdifferentpasswords.Whatkindofpasswordwillyouchoose?Ithastobesimpleandeasy,andatthesametimesafeandstrong.Pleasegointerviewatleast10peopleonpasswordstrategies.Whatarethestrategiestheyusuallyusetosetasafepassword?Listthemandsummarizethestrategiesinyourgroup.1.Watchthevideoandcompleteeachsentencewiththerightnumber.1.Watchthevideoandcompleteeachsentencewiththerightnumber.e.g.71%thinkthatthehijackingofservicesisagenuinethreat.1)Weasked________officeworkersintheU.S.abouttheirworriesandperceptions.2)Amassive________ofpeopleareconcerned.3)________thinkthatmaliciousattackscanmakelifedifficult.4)________thinkthatpersonaldatamaybestolen.5)________thinkthatbanksorfinancialinstitutionswillbethenexttargetforcyberattacks.6)________considerthattheiremployermightsuffereffectsbecauseofacyberattack.100090%44%6%43%88%2.Watchthevideoagainandcheckyouranswers.3.Answerthefollowingquestions.1)Inourmodernsociety,whatarethesituationsinwhichwemayneedtosetapassword?Howcouldonesetastrongpassword?

Withtheadvanceofcontemporarytechnology,theInternethasbeenwidelyused.Asaconsequence,weneedpasswordstoverifyouridentitiesandprotectourprivacynowandthen.Therefore,weneedapasswordtologintotheaccount,unlockthecomputerorusetheiTunesStore.

Yourpasswordisthemainwaytogetyourdatawhichisprotected.Itisthereforeimportantthatyoupickabetterandsaferpassword.Trytopickapasswordthatismemorableforyoubuthardforhackerstocrackanddifficultforotherstoguess.Changeitperiodicallyjustincasethatsomeonedoesgettoknowyourpasswordovertime.2)Canyoulistsomehackers?

WhiteHatHackers:Thesearethegoodguys,computersecurityexpertswhospecializeinpenetrationtestingandothermethodologiestoensurethatacompany’sinformationsystemsaresecure.TheseITsecurityprofessionalsrelyonaconstantlyevolvingarsenaloftechnologytobattlehackers.

BlackHatHackers:Thesearethebadguys,whoaretypicallyreferredtoasjustplainhackers.Thetermisoftenusedspecificallyforhackerswhobreakintonetworksorcomputers,orcreatecomputerviruses.Blackhathackerscontinuetotechnologicallyoutpacewhitehathackers.Theyoftenmanagetofindthepathofleastresistance,whetherduetohumanerrorsorlaziness,orwithanewtypeofattack.Hackingpuristsoftenusetheterm“crackers”torefertoblackhathackers.Blackhathackers’motivationisgenerallytogetpaid.

ScriptKiddies:Thisisaderogatorytermforblackhathackerswhouseborrowedprogramstoattacknetworksanddefacewebsitesinanattempttomakenamesforthemselves.

Hacktivists:Somehackeractivistsaremotivatedbypoliticsorreligion,whileothersmaywishtoexposewrongdoing,ortoexactrevenge,orsimplytoharasstheirtargetsfortheirownentertainment.

State-sponsoredHackers:Governmentsaroundthegloberealizethathackerscanservetheirmilitaryobjectivestobewell-positionedonline.Thesayingusedtobe,“Hewhocontrolstheseacontrolstheworld”,andthenitwas,“Hewhocontrolstheaircontrolstheworld”.Nowit’sallaboutcontrollingthecyberspace.State-sponsoredhackershavelimitlesstimeandfundingtotargetcivilians,corporationsandgovernments.

SpyHackers:Corporationshirehackerstoinfiltratethecompetitionandstealtradesecrets.Ahackermayhackinfromtheoutsideorgainemploymentinordertoactasamole.Spyhackersmayusesimilartacticsashacktivists,buttheironlyagendaistoservetheirclients’goalsandgetpaid.

CyberTerrorists:Thesehackers,generallymotivatedbyreligiousorpoliticalbeliefs,attempttocreatefearandchaosbydisruptingcriticalinfrastructures.Cyberterroristsarebyfarthemostdangerousones,withawiderangeofskillsandgoals.Matchthewordswiththeirexplanations.ecabfdSimplepasswordswerecommonlyusedinthemid-1990sandarestillusedtoday.Securityexpertswarnthateasy-to-guesspasswordsneedtobechangedandthatcomplexpasswordsarehighlyrecommendedforextremelyimportantaccounts.❶Accordingtoarecentanalysis,oneoutoffivewebusersstillleavesthedigitalequivalentofakey“underthedoormat”whentheychooseasimple,easy-to-guesspasswordlike“abc123”,“iloveyou”oreven“password”toprotecttheirdata.“Iguessit’sjustageneticflawinhumans,”saidAmichaiShulman,thechieftechnologyofficeratImperva.“We’vebeenfollowingthesamepatternssincethe1990s.”Whythishappens,andhowtochoosea“stronger”passwordareimportantissuesinthemodernworld.Isyourpassword“123456”?❷Mr.Shulmanandhiscompanyexaminedalistof32millionpasswordsrecentlystolenbyanunknownhacker.Theyfoundthatnearlyonepercentofthe32millionpeoplestudiedhadused“123456”asapassword.Thesecond-most-popularpasswordwas“12345”.Othersinthetop20included“qwerty”“abc123”and“princess”.Moredisturbing,saidMr.Shulman,wasthatabout20percentofpeoplepickedfromthesame,relativelysmallpoolof5,000passwords.Thatsuggeststhathackerscouldeasilybreakintomanyaccountsjustbytryingthemostcommonpasswords.Becauseoftheprevalenceoffastcomputersandspeedynetworks,hackerscanfireoffthousandsofpasswordguessesperminute.❸Overusingsimplepasswordsisnotanewphenomenon.Asimilarsurveyexaminedcomputerpasswordsusedinthemid-1990sandfoundthatthemostpopularonesatthattimewere“12345”“abc123”and“password”.Isyourpassword“123456”?❹Whydosomanypeoplecontinuetochooseeasy-to-guesspasswords,inspiteofsomanywarningsabouttherisks?Securityexpertssuggestthat,nowadays,peopleinthisdigitalagearesimplyoverwhelmedbythenumberofthingstheyhavetorememberandhavetokeepprobably10timesasmanypasswordsintheirheadsastheydid10yearsago.❺Theexpertssuggestthateveryonechooseatleasttwodifferentpasswords—acomplexoneforwebsiteswheresecurityisvital,suchasbanksande-mails,andasimpleoneforplacessuchassocialnetworkingandentertainmentsites.Peopleareadvisedtorelyonpasswordsatleast12characterslong,figuringthatthoseoughttomakethemamoredifficulttargetthanthemillionsofpeoplewhochoosefiveorsixcharacters’passwords.❻“It’slikethejokewherethehikersrunintoabearintheforest,andthehikerwhosurvivesistheonewhooutrunshisbuddy,”Mr.Mosssaid.“Youjustwanttorunthatbitfaster.”Isyourpassword“123456”?Isyourpassword“123456”?Isyourpassword“123456”?Isyourpassword“123456”?Isyourpassword“123456”?Isyourpassword“123456”?...oneoutoffivewebusersstillleavesthedigitalequivalentofakey“underthedoormat”...(Para.1)thedigitalequivalentofakey是指“password（用户密码）”，密码是开启网络各种账户之门的钥匙。译文：……每五个网民中就有一个仍然使用简单密码，就像人们习惯于将房门钥匙放在门垫下一样……1.We’vebeenfollowingthesamepatternssincethe1990s.(Para.1)现在完成进行时由“助动词has/have+been+动词的现在分词”构成;表示某动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。“patterns”这里指“choosingsimplepasswords.”译文:从20世纪90年代至今，我们都在沿用同一种模式。2.Thatsuggeststhathackerscouldeasilybreakintomanyaccountsjustbytryingthemostcommonpasswords.(Para.2)此句中，第二个that引导的从句为动词suggest的宾语。译文：那就意味着黑客们只要键入最常用的密码，就可轻易侵入许多账户。3.Isyourpassword“123456”?Whydosomanypeoplecontinuetochooseeasy-to-guesspasswords,inspiteofsomanywarningsabouttherisks?(Para.4)介词短语“inspiteof+名词”是让步状语，相当于让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句的连词有:although,eventhough,whereas,exceptthat,evenif,though等。译文：尽管反复提醒，为什么还是有许多人继续设置简单易破解的用户密码呢？4.Isyourpassword“123456”?Theexpertssuggestthateveryonechooseatleasttwodifferentpasswords—acomplexoneforweb-siteswheresecurityisvital,suchasbanksande-mails,andasimpleoneforplacessuchassocialnetworkingandentertainmentsites.（Para.5）这个复杂句的主要结构是：Theexpertssuggestthateveryonechooseatleasttwodifferentpasswords—acomplexone...andasimpleone...译文：专家建议每个人至少选择两种不同的密码。对于安全系数要求高的，如登录网上银行账户或者是电子邮箱时，建议使用复杂的密码。而登录社交网站或者娱乐网站的密码可以从简。5.Isyourpassword“123456”?Peopleareadvisedtorelyonpasswordsatleast12characterslong,figuringthatthoseoughttomakethemamoredifficulttargetthanthemillionsofpeoplewhochoosefiveorsixcharacters’passwords.（Para.5）句中“those”指前面的“passwordsatleast12characterslong”，“them”指前面的“people”。more...than...前后对比的对象为：选择12个字符长密码的网民与选择5个或6个字符短密码的网民。译文：建议人们选择至少12个字符长度的密码，这要比数百万人所选择的那些5个或6个字符长度的密码难破解得多。6.Isyourpassword“123456”?名词性从句（Ⅱ）——宾语从句（ObjectClauses）在复合句中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序。Isyourpassword“123456”?Isyourpassword“123456”?Isyourpassword“123456”?Isyourpassword“123456”?Choosethebestanswer.1.Itwasorderedthatallthesoldiers______tothefront.A.shouldsendB.mustbesentC.shouldbesentD.mustgo2.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo______Icantosavethem.A.whateverB.whichC.thatD.whichever3.LittleTommywasreluctanttotelltheschoolmaster______hehaddonethedaybefore.A.thatB.howC.whatD.where4.Shetookitforgranted______I’dbeenbackhomeanhourago.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.when5.Thesecomputersaredifferentfrom______.A.thatweexpectedB.whatweexpectedC.whichwehaveexpectedD.whatweexpectGrammarPractice6.Doyouknow______?A.whatisthisusedforB.whatthisisusedforC.whichthisisusedD.thatthisisusedfor7.LastSundayhepromised______today,buthehasn’tappearedyet.A.thathewouldcomeB.thathewillcomeC.hewillcometoseemeD.whetherhewouldcome8.TheworkersinFrancedemandedthattheirpay______fromthefollowingweekon.A.wouldberaisedB.wasraisedC.beraisedD.raised9.Wecouldn’timagine______hewasbehavingsostrangely.A.whyB.ifC.whetherD.how10.—Haveyoufoundyourbookyet?—No,I’mnotsure______Icouldhavedonewithit.A.whetherB.whereC.whenD.whatGrammarPractice11.Iwonder______he______abroad.A.if;hadgoneB.that;hasgoneC.if;hasgoneD.that;hadgone12.Motheraskedhim______.A.whatwrongwithhimB.whatwasthewrongwithhimC.what’swrongwithhimD.whatwaswrongwithhim13.Couldyoutellme______theradiowithouthelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended14.Idon’tthinkchickens______swim.A.canB.can’tC.couldD.couldn’t15.I’mafraid______.A.thenewshasgotmuchworseB.thenewshavegotmuchworseC.thenewshadgotmuchbadD.thenewshavegotmorebadlyGrammarPracticeText-relatedExercisesChoosethebestanswer.1.Whatdoestheword“flaw”inthesentence“Iguessit’sjustageneticflawinhumans”mean?A.Trend.B.Focus.C.Weakness.D.Factor.2.Whatisthemoredisturbingfactinthe“hacker”casementionedbyMr.Shulman?A.Thehackerstole32millionpasswordslastmonth.B.20percentofpeoplepickedfromthesame,relativelysmallpoolof5,000passwords..C.Thepassword“princess”belongedtothetop20.D.Onepercentofthe32millionpeoplehadused“123456”asapassword.3.Themostpopularpasswordsinthemid-1990swere_____.A.123456,abc123,111111B.12345,abc123,princessC.12345,abc123,passwordD.abc123,iloveyou,passwordChoosethebestanswer.4.Whydomanypeoplecontinuetochoosesimplepasswords?A.Becauseitisdifficulttosetcomplexpasswords.B.Becauseoftheprevalenceoffastcomputersandspeedynetworks.C.Theoveruseofsimplepasswordsisnotanewphenomenon.D.Becausepeopleareoverwhelmedbythethingstheyhavetoremember.5.WhatcanwelearnfromMr.Moss’sjoke?A.Runfasterthanhikers.B.Howtosurviveintheforest.C.Outrunyourbuddy.D.Weneedtochangeoursimplepasswordsassoonaspossible.Text-relatedExercisesTextrelatedExercisesWiththedevelopmentofInternet,telecomfraudhasemergedinrecentyearsasawaytoswindlecampusunsuspectingvictims.Therearevariousforms.Pleasereconsiderhowsafeyourpasswordis.Doyouknowthecommonwaysoftelecomfraud?Step1.Step2.ReadandThinkAnti-TelecomFraudOnecaseoccurredinearly2017.Nearly1,000collegestudentssignedcooperationagreementswithswindlersbecausetheybelievedinthepropagandathat“800yuancanbuyApplemobilephones”.Accordingtotheagreement,collegestudentscanbuyatleasttwomobilephonesontheinstallmentwebsite,handthemovertotheswindleraftersuccessfulpurchase,andthenpaytheswindlera800yuan“handlingfee”togetoneofthem.Theswindlercashedthemobilephonesandusedthemoneytopaypartofthearrears.Afterrepayingthearrearsfor2-3periods,theyranaway.Collegestudentsrealizedthattheyhadbeencheatedwhentheyreceivedshortmessagesoneafteranothertobeaskedtopaythearrears.TextrelatedExercisesListthecommonwaysoftelecomfraudyouknowandshareinyourgrouphowtheyworktoswindlecampusstudents.Step3.Step4.Workingroupstofindoutthereasonswhythesestudentsareswindled.Text-relatedExercisesCompletethefollowingmaptounderstandthestructureofTextA.rememberstrongcomplexsimplecharactersAccordingtoarecent1)________,therearestillmanypeoplecontinuingtochoose2)________passwordsduetoa3)________flawinhumans.Peopleinthis4)________agearesimply5)________bythenumberofthingstheyhavetorememberandhavetokeep6)________10timesasmanypasswordsintheirheadsastheydid10yearsago.Onesuggestiononhowtochoosea“7)________”passwordistochooseatleasttwodifferentpasswords—a8)________oneforwebsiteswheresecurityis9)________andasimpleoneforplaceslikenetworkingandentertainmentsites.Anothersuggestionistochoosepasswordswithatleast1210)________.ibjkmodfaeText-relatedExercisesChoosethebestwordforeachblankfromthelistofchoicesgiveninthebox.1.I__________astringofquestionsanyuniversityundergraduatewouldask.2.SinceIgotajob,I’vebeenlivingin__________comfort.3.Ifsomethingawfulhappenstoyou,__________youcanwriteaboutit.4.Thebestthingyoucandoto__________yourrecoveryistorest.5.Herpromotionhasmadeherpositioninthecompanymore______________.6.Therewasnoonenearbywhomightseehimtryingto__________thehouse.7.There’sageneral__________betweenthetwoconcepts.8.__________carefulchecking,therearestillomissions.9.Residentsarefedupwiththe__________causedbythenightclub.10.Itwouldberashto__________suchevidence.fireoffrelativelyatleastsecureoverwhelmingbreakintoText-relatedExercisesCompletethesentenceswithwordsorexpressionsinthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.equivalentInspiteofdisturbancerelyoneadfbcMatchthewordswiththeirexplanations.Text-relatedExercises1.前缀“cyber-”=computer,表示“网络的，计算机的”，通常构成名词。例如：cyberchatn.网络聊天cyberspacen.网络空间2.前缀“pre-”=before,infrontof，表示“提前，预先”，构成名词、动词或形容词等。例如：prefacen.前言，引语v.为……加序prepayv.预先支付preschooladj.学龄前的n.幼儿园Text-relatedExercisesTherearemanyprefixes,suchas“cyber-”in“cybercrime”and“pre-”in“preview”.Let’slookatthesetwoprefixesindetail.1.Tenpeoplewerearrestedforlaunchinga__________(网络攻击)onthecompany’swebsite.2.Asaformerlawenforcementofficer,Ihad“instantcredibility”intheareasofsecurityand__________（网络犯罪）.3.MomandDadmeteachotherina__________（网吧）.4.Thispaperisaninitialattemptmadeonprobingintotheimpacts__________（网络文化）hasproducedonthequalityofeducationinChina.5.Thisfashionableladyisaprofessional__________（电子竞技者）.6.Journalistswillbeableto__________（提前观看）theexhibitiontomorrow.7.Ifyouoptto__________（预付）yourentirereservationwithyourcreditcard,youmaydoso.8.Please__________（预热）theovento375degrees.9.Graphicscanbedatedbacktotheearliest__________（史前）.10.Myemailaddressisattheendofthe__________（前言）ofeachofmybooksandIreadallthee-mailsthatIreceive.cyberattackcybercrimecybercafecyberculturecyberathletepreviewText-relatedExercisesCompletethefollowingsentencesbyusingwordswiththeprefixesof“cyber-”and“pre-”.TheChinesemeaningisgivenasaclueforeachsentence.prepaypreheatprehistoryprefaceReadthefollowingmindmapaboutcybersecurity.Learnwordsandexpressionsaboutcybersecurityandtrytofillintheblankstocompletethesentences.Text-relatedExercisesText-relatedExercises1.Thereweremany______________wheretheswindlerspromisedcollegestudentsdidn’tneedtorepaythearrears.2.Duetotelecomfraud,manystudentsareindebtby_________________.3.Theuniversitywillsetupaspecialcolumntopromoteanti-fraudawarenessvia________________suchas“WeChat”.4.Theuniversityhasincludedspecialsectionspromotinganti-fraudmeasuresandgivinginformationon________________lending.5.Seniorstudentsdesignedmanycreative________________toremindthefreshmenoftelecomfraud.loanplatformsonlineshoppingchattoolspeer-to-peerbannersTranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.Youshouldchooseastrongandsecurepasswordinsuchamannerthatitwouldbeahardnuttocrackforothersandeasyforyoutoremember.Themorerandomandmixed-upyoumakeit,theharderitisforotherstocrack.Mindyou,ifyourpasswordiscompromised,thepasswordcrackerswilleventakeoveryouridentity.你应该选择一个坚固、安全的密码，这样对其他人来说是很难破解的，而且很容易记住。你越是把密码随意组合，别人就越难破解。请注意，如果你的密码被破解，密码破解者甚至会接管你的身份。Text-relatedExercisesTranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.中国国画的根源可以追溯到新石器时代的陶器，比如鱼、青蛙、鹿、鸟、花、树叶的形状。最早的中国汉字是象形文字。由于相似的工具被用于最早期的绘画和书写中，绘画被认为与书法有着相同的起源。这样一来，中国国画就有着一种非凡的特征，也就是说，诗意和书法被印刻在画中，从而三者合为一体，给人们一种更加强烈的美的享受。TherootsofChinesepaintingcandatebacktothepaintingsonNeolithicpottery,suchasfiguresoffishes,frogs,deer,birds,flowersandtreeleaves.TheearliestChinesecharactersarepictographs.Assimilartoolswereusedintheearliestpaintingsandwritings,paintingisconsideredtohavethesameoriginascalligraphy.Thus,Chinesepaintinghasitsownspecialfeatures,thatistosay,poetryandcalligraphyareinscribedinthepaintingssothatthethreeareintegrated,leavingpeopletoenjoyastrongsenseofbeauty.Text-relatedExercisesWorkingroupsandtrytoretellthemainideaofTextAbyfillingintheblanks.Toomanypeoplearelazyaboutconstructingtheir__________,puttingpersonalinformationatriskandgivinghackersaccesstoimportantonlineaccounts.Theproblemhasbecomeworsewiththeriseinpopularityofsmartphones.Whydosomanypeoplecontinuetochoose_______________passwords,inspiteofsomanywarningsaboutthe_________?Nowadays,peopleinthisdigitalagearesimply_____________bylotsofpasswords.Itisadvisedthatpeoplechooseatleasttwodifferentpasswords—acomplexoneandasimpleone.Thosewillmakethemmoredifficulttobetargeted.passwordseasy-to-guessText-relatedExercisesrisksoverwhelmedWorkinpairstofindsomeexamplesofInternetscams,thenlistthemandgivesomeanti-scamtipstoavoidInternetscams.Text-relatedExercisesOnlineScammersPreyontheJobless❶WhenClaudeVerarespondedtotheadvertisementforacustomer-servicejobthathesawontheonlineclassifiedsiteG,itseemedlikeoneofahundredsmallactionsthatmightgethimbacktowork.Mostofhise-mailmessagestoprospectiveemployersweregoingunanswered,sohewasrelievedwhenacompanyrepliedthenextdaywithawork-from-homejob.❷Tohelphimgetahomeofficestarted,thecompanysenthimmoneyorderssohecouldbuy,viaelectronicpayment,thenecessarylaptopandotherequipmentfromseveraldifferentpeople.Mr.Verawiredatotalofnearly$8,000tothevariousvendors.Butheneverreceivedalaptoporanythingelse,andthemoneyordersturnedouttohavealreadybeencashed.Thescamputhimindebtof$6,700,whichhecouldnotpay,andhiscasewassenttoadebtcollectioncompany.“LookingbackatthewholethingIwasvery,verynaive,butIneededajobsobadly,”hesays.“I’mbehindineverything,includingmyrentandallthebillsI’mresponsiblefor.Ithaswipedmeoutfinancially.”Ajoblesspersonturnstoanonline-classifiedsitetofindwork,butinstead,becomesavictimofajobfraudscam.OnlineScammersPreyontheJobless❸Withunemploymenthighandrising,morepeopleareusingthewebtolookforwork,butmanyofthesupposedjobopportunitiesturnouttobefake,oftenleadingtoaverycostlymistake.Likejobseekers,criminalsareaftermoneymakingopportunitiesonline.Andthey’resettingincreasinglysophisticatedtrapstopreyonthedesperationofthejobless,whoseguardsaredownamid

dwindlingsavings,increasingdebtsanddisasterslikebankruptcy.“Theyaregrowingrightnow.Ifbusinessweren’tgoodforthescammers,wewouldn’tbegettingsomanycomplaints.”saysPamDixon,executivedirectoroftheWorldPrivacyForum.❹Adsfishingforidentitydataareanotherkindofscam.Applicantsmaybesteeredtoanauthentic-lookingwebsite,wheretheyareaskedtotypepersonalinformationintoafakehumanresourcesdepartmentwebform.Sometimesscammersgotogreatlengthsinorganizingphoneinterviewsorevenconferencecallswithmultiplepeopleinanefforttoappearlegitimate.Thegoal?Totalkpeopleintohandingoversocialsecurityandbank-accountnumbers.OnlineScammersPreyontheJobless❺People,especiallythejobless,needtodotheirhomeworkinordertoprotectthemselves.Dosomesimpleresearch.Isthereaprofessionalwebsitewithlotsofcontent,alistofexecutives’namesandaphonenumberwhereyoucanreachahumanbeing?OftenasimpleInternetsearchwillbeenoughtospotsomethingsuspicious.Limitthepersonalinformationyougiveonline，startingwithyourrésumé:Don’tincludeanyinformationyouwouldn’twanttobroadcasttotheworld.Mostpeoplegettheirjobsthroughjob-searchagenciesorpersonalnetworkssuchascolleagues,friendsandfamily.Theold-fashionedwayisstillsometimesthebestwaytogetyoubacktowork.(467words)OnlineScammersPreyontheJoblessOnlineScammersPreyontheJoblessOnlineScammersPreyontheJoblessOnlineScammersPreyontheJoblessOnlineScammersPreyontheJoblessMostofhise-mailmessagestoprospectiveemployersweregoingunanswered...(Para.1)gounanswered：连系动词“go”+形容词“unanswered”构成系表结构，说明主语的性质、状况和特征。译文：他发出的求职邮件大都石沉大海……1.Mr.Verawiredatotalofnearly$8,000tothevariousvendors.(Para.2)句中wire是名词用作动词，表示“电汇”。类似的用法还有cash和fish，见下面第3条注释。译文：维拉先生向不同的供应商共电汇了约8000美元。2.OnlineScammersPreyontheJobless...andthemoneyordersturnedouttohavealreadybeencashed.(Para.2)句中cash表示“兑换成现金”。又如fish的用法：Adsfishingforidentitydataareanotherkindofscam.(Para.4)句中fishfor表示“打探（信息）”。3....butIneededajobsobadly...(Para.2)sobadly表示迫切需要一份工作的情形，此处不能理解为“很坏地，很差地”。译文：……但我实在是太需要一份工作了……4.Iambehindineverything...(Para.2)bebehindin表示“拖欠，积压（工作）”。译文：我负债累累。5.OnlineScammersPreyontheJoblessAndthey’resettingincreasinglysophisticatedtrapstopreyonthedesperationofthejobless,whoseguardsaredownamiddwindlingsavings,increasingdebtsanddisasterslikebankruptcy.(Para.3)这个复杂句的主要结构是：They’resettingtrapstopreyonthejobless.whose引导的定语从句补充说明失业人士的储蓄、债务等经济状况。thejobless表示一类人，指“失去工作的人”；类似的表达还有：therich,thepoor,theold,theyoung,thewounded,thedying,theblind,theskinny,etc.。译文：他们设置的陷阱日益复杂难辨，坑骗那些绝望的失业者。失业者往往警惕性下降，储蓄处于崩溃状态，债台高筑，甚至面临破产的危险。6.OnlineScammersPreyontheJoblessThegoal?Totalkpeopleintohandingoversocialsecurityandbank-accountnumbers.(Para.4)Thegoal?为省略句。全句为:Whatisthegoalofscammers?talksb.intodoingsth.表示“说服某人做某事”。译文：目的呢？当然是为了说服求职者把社会安全号码和银行账号交给他们。7.如何推理？推理就是在理解文章中直接陈述的观点或描述的事实的基础上，准确领悟作者的言外之意，得出符合作者意愿的结论，即根据作者暗示的内容，推断出合理的结论。它通常分为推断隐含意义、作者观点或态度、文章出处、上下文内容以及写作的目的等。OnlineScammersPreyontheJoblessOnlineScammersPreyontheJoblessOnlineScammersPreyontheJoblessText-relatedExercisesChoosethebestanswer.1.WhywasMr.Verarelievedwhenacompanyrepliedwithawork-from-homejob?A.Hegotahundredsmallactions.B.Therewerenojobopenings.C.Hise-mailmessageshadbeenanswered.D.Itwastheonlyhopethatmightgethimbacktowork.2.WhatisthemostimportantfactorthatcausedMr.Veratobeascamvictim?A.Hewasnaive.B.Hewantedtogetrichquickly.C.Heneededajobsobadly.D.Hewasbehindineverything.Ch