2025~2026学年江苏省如皋市高三上学期教学质量调研（二）英语试卷

2025~2026学年江苏省如皋市高三上学期教学质量调研（二）英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?

A．Azookeeper.B．Asinger.C．Ascientist.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydowithhisphone?

A．Fixitsscreen.B．Sellittothewoman.C．Buyanewphonetoreplaceit.3.Whatdidthemanfinditdifficulttodo?

A．Answerallthequestionscorrectly.B．Finishallthequestionsontime.C．Takethetestonline.4.Whatwillthemandonext?

A．Putanewbedsheetonthebed.B．Layablanketonthebed.C．Learntomakethebed.5.Wherearethespeakers?

A．Athome.B．Atafactory.C．Ataschool.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.What’stheman’sjobprobably?

A．Adoctor.B．Areceptionist.C．Amanager.7.WhenwillthewomanmeetDoctorSmithonThursday?

A．At2:00p.m.B．At4:30p.m.C．At6:30p.m.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whathasthewomanbeendoing?

A．Cleaningthewindows.B．Plantingsomeflowers.C．Watchingtheneighbors.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Neighbors.B．Husbandandwife.C．Gardenerandhouseowner.10.Whatwouldthemanliketodointhegarden?

A．Digaswimmingpool.B．Playfootball.C．Growfruittrees.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatinspiresthewomantothinkaboutlivingontheMoon?

A．News.B．Scientificstudies.C．Movies.12.WhatdoesthemanthinkwillbesuppliedtotheMooncontinually?

A．Oxygen.B．Water.C．Food.13.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutrecyclingwaterinspace?

A．Shelovesit.B．Shefeelssick.C．Shedoesn’tbelieveit.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A．Apicnic.B．Aholiday.C．Aparty.15.Onwhichdaydothespeakerschoosetogoout?

A．Friday.B．Saturday.C．Sunday.16.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A．Planacampingtrip.B．Makeashoppinglist.C．Checktheweatherforecast.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?

A．Britain.B．Canada.C．SouthAfrica.18.WhatshouldbelearnedtounderstandnativeEnglishspeakerseasily?

A．Differencesinthespeakers’accents.B．Differencesinthespeakers’professions.C．Differencesinthespeakers’pronunciationandvocabulary.19.WhospeaksclearandpoliteEnglishaccordingtothespeaker?

A．Upper-classEnglishpeopleintheSouth.B．Upper-classEnglishpeopleintheNorth.C．Upper-classAmericanpeopleintheSouth.20.Whatdoes“I’mknackered!”mean?

A．I’mexhausted.B．I’mveryconfused.C．I’msocold.二、阅读理解NoticeonTicketPurchasingforSurflightTheatreWhenbuyingticketsforSurflightTheatreevents,becautiousofticketsfromsourcesotherthanourofficialchannels,like,whichmayoverchargeyou.Togetgenuineticketsatfairprices,buyonlyfromourofficialwebsite,orbyvisitingusinpersonatourtheatrelocation.Inanefforttofightagainstticketresellerswhoinflateticketprices(sometimesupto4to5timesthefacevalue),wehavedecidedtonolongeremailticketspurchasedonlinefortheforeseeablefuture.AllonlineticketordersforSurflightTheatrewilleitherbemailedtoyouormadeavailableforpick-upattheBoxOffice.Ifyouchoose“PickUpatWillCall,”pleaseallocateextratimetoarriveatthetheatreforticketcollection.TicketspurchasedoverthephoneforSurflightTheatre’sevents,however,canstillbeemailedtoyou.2025TicketPricesMainstageShows:Adults&Seniors:$46;Children12andUnder:$36Children’sTheatre:AllTickets:$14.00ConcertsandEvents:Pricesvary;pleaserefertoindividualshowlistingsforSurflightTheatre.PleaseNote:Therearenorefunds(退款)onticketspurchasedforSurflightTheatre’sperformances.Formoredetails,pleasereviewourpoliciesonourofficialwebsiteorcontacttheboxoffice.AdditionalInformationFor3+MainstageShowtickets,calltheboxoffice.Forspecialaccommodationslikewheelchairseating,reachouttous.For15+tickets,emailourGroupSalesManageratsurflight.ruth@orcall609-492-9477,ext.210.Thankyouforyourcooperation.Welookforwardtowelcomingyou!21.Whatisrecommendedwhenbuyingtickets?

A．Buyingfromstrangersonline.B．Buyingfrom.C．Turningtotheofficialwebsite.D．Callingtheboxofficeinperson.22.Whatchangehasbeenmadetoonlineticketpurchases?

A．Ticketpriceshavebeenincreased.B．Ticketswillnolongerbeemailed.C．Youcangetarefundfortheticket.D．Pricesforindividualshowsarethesame.23.Ifyouneedwheelchairseating,whatshouldyoudo?

A．CalltheGroupSalesManager.B．Purchaseticketsoverthephone.C．Arriveearlyonthedayoftheevent.D．Contacttheboxofficeforassistance.AmazonisshiftingfromplasticairpillowstorecycledpaperforpackaginginNorthAmericabecauseit’smoreenvironmentallyfriendly,anditsaidthatitspaperjustworksbetter.Thecompanysaidit’salreadyreplaced95percentoftheplasticairpillowswithpaperfillerinNorthAmericaandisworkingtowardcompleteremoval.“Wewanttoensurethatcustomersreceivetheiritemsundamagedwhileusingaslittlepackagingaspossibletoavoidwasteandprioritizerecyclablematerials,”Amazonsaid.Itisthecompany’slargestplasticpackagingreductioneffortinNorthAmericatodateandwillremovealmost1.5billionplasticairpillowsfromuseannually.Thee-commercegianthasfacedyearsofcriticismaboutitsuseofplasticfromenvironmentalgroups.Thecompanyrevealedthetotalofsingle-useplasticacrossglobaloperationsforthefirsttimein2022afterinvestorssoughtmoredetailsonplanstoreducewaste.Thecompanysaiditused85,916metrictonsofsingle-useplasticthatyear,an11.6percentdecreasefrom2021.Amazondiscoveredthroughtestingthatthe100percentrecyclable,curbsiderecyclablepaperfilleroffersthesame,ifnotbetter,protectionduringshippingcomparedtoplasticairpillows.ChristianGarcia,fromAmazon’sfulfillmentcenterinBakersfield,California,statedthatthepaperfilleriseasiertoworkwithandthemachineryprovidesmorespacetopackorders.OngoingAmazoneffortstoreducewasteincludeacampaigntoshipitemswithoutadditionalpackaging,with11percentofthecompany’spackagesin2022shippedworldwidewithoutaddeddeliverypackaging.OtherinitiativesinvolvepilotingnewtechnologywiththeAIandroboticscompanyGlaciertoautomatethesortingofrecyclablesandcollectreal-timedataonrecyclingstreamsaswellaspartneringwiththeUSDepartmentofEnergyonnewmaterialsandrecyclingprograms.24.WhyisAmazonreplacingplasticairpillowswithrecycledpaper?

A．Tobringdownshippingcosts.B．Toincreasepackagingefficiency.C．Toenhancecustomersatisfaction.D．Toreduceitsenvironmentalimpact.25.WhatcausedAmazontorevealitsdataonplasticusagein2022?

A．Investordemands.B．Customercomplaints.C．Governmentregulations.D．Pressurefromenvironmentalgroups.26.WhatdoweknowaboutpaperfilleraccordingtoAmazon?

A．Itrequireslesspackagingmaterial.B．Itiseasierforcustomerstohandle.C．Itisequallyeffectiveduringshipping.D．Itcostsmuchlessbuttakesupmorespace.27.WhatisAmazoncurrentlydoingtoreducewaste?

A．Tryingoutnewtechnologies.B．Reducingproductsizesandweights.C．Partneringwithenvironmentalgroups.D．Initiatingaglobalfighttobanplastic.Firstimpressionscanbeharsh.Onemistake,andyoumightfeellikeyou’llforeverbeseenasanidiot(笨蛋)insomeone’seyes.However,Ibelieverealityiskinderthanthat.Makingafirstimpressionisliketryingtokeepadooropenwithyourfoot.Manyencounterswithstrangersarebriefandmayneverhappenagain.Sometimesthatcanbeablessing:Ifthepersonyoumeetdoesn’tcaretorememberyou,you’llquicklyfadeintothecrowdofstrangersintheirmind,avoidinganynegativeorlastingimpression.Othertimes,itcanbedisappointing—imaginestrikingupaconversationwithsomeoneinterestingonlytopartwaysbeforeexchangingcontactinformation.Toavoidbeingforgotten,youneedtodosomethingmemorable—butnotsomethingfoolish.Makeanimpressionbyaskinganinsightfulquestionormakingsomeonelaugh.Thismeanstakingrisksandavoidingbland(乏味的)smalltalk;ifthat’sallyouoffer,you’lllikelybepushedtothebackoftheirmemory,unlikelytoberememberedagain.Butwhatifyoumessedupyourfirstimpression?Andonedayyouseethemlookingatyou,recallingthetimeyouembarrassedyourself,andthey’rewalkingtowardyouthinking,“Iknowyoufromsomewhere...”Inthatcase,yoursecondimpressionneedstobebetter.Inmy19yearsofmakingfirstimpressions—somenotsogreat—I’vefoundthatpeoplewillgiveyouasecondchanceifyougivethemsomethingtocareabout.Justbecauseyoumessedupthefirsttimedoesn’tmeanyoushouldwithdrawandstopbeinginteresting.Ifanything,youshouldtryharder:Listenwell,askrelevantquestions,smileoften,tellajoke,andsharewhatyoucareabout.Noneofthisisaguaranteed“HowtoMakePeopleLikeYou”guide,bytheway.I’mnotevensureifanyofthisworks.Butpeopleseemtoliketalkingtome,somaybesomeofitdoeswork.Anyway,ifthisisyourfirstimpressionofme,Ihopeit’sbeenagoodone.28.Whatdoesparagraph2focusonaboutfirstimpressions?

A．Theyarebriefandtemporary.B．Theyarecasualandinteresting.C．Theyareimportantandlasting.D．Theyarenegativeanddynamic.29.Howcanyoumakeamemorablefirstimpression,accordingtotheauthor?

A．Byengaginginsmalltalk.B．Byavoidingriskybehavior.C．Bydemonstratinginsightorhumor.D．Bysharingyourpersonalexperiences.30.Whattonedoestheauthortakewhendiscussingtheeffectivenessofhisadvice?

A．Playful.B．Uncertain.C．Serious.D．Convincing.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．MakingaGoodFirstImpressionB．TheTrueArtofFirstImpressionC．WhySecondImpressionMoreD．TheLastingImpactofFirstImpressionTheEdiacaranPeriod,spanningfromabout635to541millionyearsago,wasacrucialtimeinEarth’shistory.Itmarkedatransformativeeraduringwhichcomplex,multicellularorganisms(多细胞生物)emerged,settingthestageforanexplosionoflife.Buthowdidthisexplosionoflifeunfold?ResearchersfromtheUniversityofRochesterinNewYork,US,haveuncoveredstrongevidencethatEarth’smagneticfield(磁场)wasinahighlyunusualstatewhenthelargeanimalsoftheEdiacaranPerioddiversifiedandthrived.AccordingtoJohnTarduno,aprofessorofgeophysicsintheuniversity’sDepartmentofEarthandEnvironmentalSciences,oneofthemostremarkablelifeformsduringtheEdiacaranPeriodwastheEdiacaranfauna—ahandfulofstrangecreaturesfoundinAustralia,CanadaandtheEnglishMidlands.Theywerenotableforlookinglikeearlyanimalsandsomeevenreachedmorethanameterinsizeandwereabletomove,indicatingthattheyprobablyneededmoreoxygencomparedtoearlierlifeforms.Tardunoandhisteamusedinnovativestrategiesandtechniquestoexaminethestrengthofthemagneticfieldbystudyingmagnetismlockedinancientfeldsparandpyroxenecrystals(辉石晶体)fromarockcalledanorthosite.Thesecrystalscontainmagneticparticles(粒子)thatpreservemagnetizationfromthetimethemineralswereformed.Bydatingtherocks,researcherscanconstructatimelineofthedevelopmentofEarth’smagneticfield.TheirdataindicatesthatEarth’smagneticfieldduringtheEdiacaranPeriodwastheweakestknowntodate,lastingforatleast26millionyears.Aweakmagneticfieldmakesiteasierforchargedparticlesfromthesuntostripawaylightweightatomssuchashydrogenfromtheatmosphere.Ifhydrogenlossissignificant,moreoxygenmayremainintheatmosphere.Insteadofreactingwithhydrogentoformwatervapor.Thesereactionscanleadtoabuildupofoxygenovertime.TheresearchsuggeststhatduringtheEdiacaranPeriod,theextremelyweakmagneticfieldcausedalossofhydrogenoveratleasttensofmillionsofyears.Thislossmayhaveledtoincreasedoxygenintheatmosphereandocean,enablingmoreadvancedlifeformstoemerge.32.Whatdidtheresearchersaimtofindout?

A．Theoriginofmulticellularorganisms.B．Thelinkbetweenoxygenandecosystems.C．TheimpactofEarth’smagneticfieldonlife.D．Theeffectsofclimatechangeonbiodiversity.33.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?

A．ByanalyzingevolutionofEdiacaranfauna.B．Byexaminingmagnetisminancientminerals.C．Bymodelingtheatmosphericchangesinthelab.D．BycomparingdifferentperiodsinEarth’shistory.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stripaway”inparagraph4mostprobablymean?

A．Remove.B．Cover.C．Gather.D．generate.35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Thesignificanceoftheresearch.B．Asuggestionforfurtherresearch.C．Ananalysisoftheresearchmethod.D．Anexplanationfortheresearchresults.Ifyou’relikemostAmericans,you’reprobablynotgettingenoughsleep.36Poorsleephasbeenlinkedtohighbloodpressure,highcholesterol(高胆固醇),inflammation(炎症),heartattacksandmore.Onewaytodealwiththisistocatchuponyoursleepwhenyoucan,especiallyonweekends.37Butcanitreallyundothecardiac(心脏的)damagethatcomesfromasleep-poorworkweek?AccordingtoanewstudypresentedatameetingoftheEuropeanSocietyofCardiology,itmight.Thestudylookedatdatafromnearly91,000peopleintheUKBiobankproject,alargehealthdatabase.38Thosewhoaveragedfewerthansevenhours—about22peopleofthegroup—wereconsideredsleep-deprived(睡眠不足的).Someparticipantsworesleep-trackingdevicesthatmeasuredhowmuchextrasleeptheygotonweekends.39Thestudyfoundthatsleep-deprivedpeoplewhogotthemostextrasleeponweekends—atleast90minutesmorethanusual—hadabouta20percentlowerriskofvariousheart-relatedillnesses,comparedtothosewhogottheleastextrasleeponweekends.Weekendcatch-upsleepmayhavethiseffectinseveralways.Duringsleep,theheartrateslowsdownandbloodpressurecandropby10to20percent,aprocesscallednocturnaldipping(夜间血压下降).Poorsleepcanalsocauseinflammation,whichcanleadtoheartdisease.40

A．Itmayhelpyoufeelmorerested.B．Ithaspositiveimpactsonhearthealth.C．Participantsreportedhowmuchsleeptheygoteachnight.D．Theysufferfrommentalhealthdisordersduetolackofsleep.E．However,catchinguponsleephelpsreducethisinflammation.F．Theresearchersthencheckedontheirhearthealth14yearslater.G．Thislackofsleepcanbeharmfultoyourbody,especiallyyourheart.三、完形填空Severalyearsago,IwasteachinginMelbourne.LikemanyBritishpeopleexploringAustralia,Iseizedeveryopportunityto_______aroundthefarcornersofthecountry.OnatriptoArnhemLandintheNorthernTerritorieswiththreefriends,wecampedandhikedinawildarea_______withcrocodilesandotherdeadlycreatures,whichunderstandablymademe_______asavisitorfromBritaininunfamiliarsurroundings.Followingastopataremotestorenearanevenmoreisolatedsettlementtogather_______,ourpathledustoacreek(浅滩)thatneededtobecrossed.Warnedaboutthe_______ofencounteringdangeroussaltwatercrocodiles,wewereall_______asourvehicleenteredthewater._______,thewateronlyreachedthetopsofthewheels,butwithinsecondsit_______tothelevelofthewindows.Myheart_______asIscannedforanysuspiciousobjectsinthewater.Suddenly,aloud________camefromthebackseat.“Ah!Getitoff,it________!”Iturnedaroundquickly,expectinga________scene.Tomyrelief,Ifoundthatafriendhadaccidentallyspilled(使洒出)ahotpie,whichwasboughtfromtheremotestore,onhis________aswebumpedthroughthecreek.Despitethissmallaccident,wesafely________ittotheothersidewithoutthesightofanycrocodiles,withonlyonepassengernursingapainful________onhisleg.41.A．journeyB．watchC．playD．run42.A．equippedB．abandonedC．facedD．crowded43.A．nervousB．doubtfulC．excitedD．annoyed44.A．informationB．strengthC．toolsD．supplies45.A．timingB．possibilityC．consequenceD．reason46.A．watchfulB．readyC．shockedD．awkward47.A．ActuallyB．InitiallyC．NormallyD．Naturally48.A．fellB．rolledC．roseD．returned49.A．beatB．achedC．racedD．sank50.A．screamB．bangC．quarrelD．sigh51.A．suckB．movesC．explodesD．hurts52.A．messyB．scaryC．funnyD．touching53.A．backB．armsC．lapD．feet54.A．crossedB．sentC．passedD．made55.A．woundB．markC．cutD．burn四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Richinculturalresources,theXizangautonomousregionishometotraditionalhandicraftslikethangkapaintings,56Tibetanartformwithahistoryofmorethan1,300years.DechenChodron,32,isathangka57(art).ShelearnedpaintingattheXueduibaiSchoolforTraditionalArtsandCrafts.Aftergraduating,shereturnedtoteachtherewhilealsomakingherownthangkaart.However,Chodronnotonlyteachesstudents,butalsorunsthangkaworkshopsfortourists.Inrecentyears,she58(see)morepeoplefromChinaandothercountriesbecominginterestedinthangka.However,thistraditionisnoteasy59(keep).Longago,thangkawasusuallytaughtfrommaster60student.Fewgirlshadthechancetolearn.Evennow,moststudentsinthangkaclassesareboys.“61takesatleastfiveorsixyearstomasterit,”saidChodron.Thingsimprovedin2006whenthangka62(add)toChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritagelist.Afterthat,thegovernmenthelpedmorepeoplelearn.Now,therearespecialschoolsand63(studio)forthangka.“Atmyschool,everyoneiswelcome.”Chodronsaid.“Nowfamiliesaremoreopen-minded,andmoregirlsarelearningtoo.”Thetouristworkshopsgobeyondthangka;peoplecanalsotry64(make)Tibetanclothes,potteryandwoodcarving.Itisahands-onwaytoexperienceTibetanculture.“Touristsloveit,”Chodronsaidwithasmile.“Theyexperiencemorethanjustsightseeing.Manysharetheirexperiencesonlineandattractmorefriendstocome,65makesmereallyhappy!”五、书信写作66.假定你是学生会主席李华，你校12月6日上午在附近的Greenpark社区组织了一次环保志愿服务活动，请你用英语写一则报道。要点如下：1.时间及地点；2.活动过程；3.活动的意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ARewardingCommunityService___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AstheysatwatchingtheirfavoriteTVshow,Mark’sdad’strademarkcoughechoedfromtheotherroom.Eachtimeheheardthatsound,Mark’sheartsank.Heshifteduncomfortably,tryingtofocusonthescreen,buthismindkeptreturningtothedamagethecigarettesweredoingtohisfather’slungs.Markcouldn’tunderstandit.Hisdadwasbrilliantandspentqualitytimewithhim—whywouldheriskhishealth?Whatifitledtoanearlydeath?Hadheeverc