2025~2026学年浙江省诸暨市高三上学期12月月考英语试卷

2025~2026学年浙江省诸暨市高三上学期12月月考英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whoisthelittlegirl?

A．Thewoman’ssister.B．Thewoman’sniece.C．Thewoman’sdaughter2.Whycannotthespeakersattendthemeeting?

A．Theyfinditrescheduled.B．Theycannotmakeitthere.C．Theyareengagedotherwise.3.WhatwillthemanaskSamtodo?

A．Tocontactthewoman.B．Tocallhimback.C．Tofixhiscomputer.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A．Inarestaurant.B．Inahotel.C．Inanoffice.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Afilm.B．Anactor.C．Abook.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatwillthewomandoonthe21st?

A．Gotothecoast.B．Worklonghours.C．Receivesometraining.7.Whatdoyouknowaboutthewomanasforvoluntarywork?

A．Sheisagreenhand.B．Sheisn’tkeenonit.C．Sheiswellexperienced.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Howoftendoesthemangototheschooltheaterclub?

A．Everyevening.B．Onceaweek.C．Twiceamonth.9.What’sthewoman’sopiniononthecity?

A．It’snoisy.B．It’scolorful.C．It’scrowded.10.Wheredoestheman’sproblemwithhiscitylifelie?

A．Inrecreation.B．Inadaptation.C．Insocialization.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatisthemantryingtodo?

A．Applyforaposition.B．Findtheregistrationplace.C．Filloutsomepaperwork.12.Whatdifficultydoesthemanruninto?

A．Hedoesn’tknowwhotoreportto.B．Hedidn’ttakethepaperworkalong.C．HehasnoideawhereHancockis.13.Whatwillthemandoaftertheconversation?

A．Parkhiscar.B．Loadtheship.C．FindMs.Hancock.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A．Howtomakefriends.B．Howtohostmeetings.C．Howtomakeateam.15.Whydoesthewomanhaveasmallcircleoffriends?

A．Shetakesnointerestinschoolsports.B．Shejustputsintimeonherstudies.C．Shetendstoshyawayfrommeetings.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

A．Signupforasport.B．Studywiththeman.C．Joinastudyclub.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthespeakersharingwithus?

A．WaystospendSaturdaymornings.B．Storiesconcerningpocketmoney.C．Hisgoodolddayswithhisbrother.18.WhatwasMrs.Bartlett’sattitudetochildren?

A．Patient.B．Generous.C．Dismissive.19.HowdidBernardfinallygetsweets?

A．Bygivinguphiscards.B．BycomplainingtoMum.C．Bystealingthecollection.20.Howdoyoufindthespeaker’smemories?

A．Bitter.B．Fond.C．Fading.二、阅读理解JointheArtificialIntelligenceSummerSchoolatOxfordSummerCoursesAtOxfordSummerCourses,wearecommittedtonurturing(培养)curiousyoungmindsinthefieldofAI.Tailoredforages16-17,ouruniqueAIsummerschoolexperienceencouragesindependentthinkingwithinaninclusivecommunity,hostedintheheartofCambridge.WhyStudyArtificialIntelligenceinCambridge?Cambridgeisagloballyfamousplaceforinnovationandtechnology,makingitanidealsettingforstudyingArtificialIntelligence.Hometosomeofthebrightestmindsandcutting-edgeresearch,thecityprovidesastimulatingenvironmentforstudentseagertoexplorethefutureoftechnology.TheAIcourseinCambridgecombinestheoryandpracticalapplication,encouragingstudentstoengagewithreal-worldchallengesandtechnologicaladvancements.StudentswillalsohavethechancetoexploreCambridge’siconiclandmarks,gaininginspirationfromitsrichacademiclegacy.HowAretheCoursesStructured?TheArtificialIntelligencecourseinCambridgeisatwo-weekprogramfilledwithinteractivelessons,codingchallenges,andgroupprojects.Eachdaypresentsnewopportunitiestoexploremachine,networkanddesign.Tutorstailorthecurriculumtosuitstudents’interestsandlearninggoals,ensuringadynamicandengagingexperience.Bytheendofthecourse,studentswillhavebuiltfoundationalAIskillsandgainedinsightsintohowAItechnologiesareshapingtheworld.HowtoApply?Applyingiseasy.Clickthelinkattachedbelow.Chooseyourcoursebyselectingthesubject,location,dates,andaccommodation.Provideyourpersonalandschoolinformation,includingashortpersonalstatementaboutwhyyou’dbeagreatfit.Reviewandsubmityourapplication.Aftersubmission,ouradmissionsteamwillreviewyourdetails,andyou’llhearbackwithin2-3days.ApplynowtojoinusatOxfordSummerCourses21.Whoisthecoursetargetedat?

A．AI-curiousteenagers.B．Professionalengineers.C．Tech-addictedpupils.D．Innovativeresearchers.22.Whatmakesthetwo-weekprogramdistinctive?

A．Itsconventionalcurricula.B．Thelecture-basedprojects.C．Students’fullengagement.D．Itsfree-of-chargeadmission.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A．Asciencemagazine.B．Aresearchinstitute.C．Anacademicjournal.D．Aneducationwebsite.Mostpeoplecelebratetheir80thbirthdaywithcakeandcandles.BettyKellenbergercelebratedhersbymakinghistory.TheMichigannativerecentlybecametheoldestwomanevertohiketheentireAppalachianTrail—asurprising2,200-miledifficultwalkthatstretchesacross14states,withclimbsanddescentsequaltoclimbingMountEverest16times.“Youseeincrediblepartsofourcountry,thingsthatyouwouldn’tseeotherwise,”saidKellenberger.“Somuchwildlife.It’sjustbeautiful.”KellenbergergrewuponafarminHowell,whereherfascinationwiththefamousfootpathbegan.Foryears,shedreamedabouthikingthetrailfromGeorgiatoMaine,butlifeneverallowedforthesix-monthcommitmentitrequired.Eventually,sherealizedthatnothingwasholdingherback—soin2024,shetookherfirststepsonwhatwouldbecometheadventureofalifetime.Thejourneywasn’teasy.Alongtheway,Kellenbergerfaceddehydration(脱水),falls,andevendisease.ItwasalsointerruptedbyHurricaneHelene,whichtorethroughtheeasternUnitedStatesandforcedhertopauseatthesouthernVirginiaborder.Determinedtofinish,shereroutednorthandcontinuedinthespringof2025,bravingNewEngland’srockyterrainuntiltheveryend.Whenshefinallyreachedtheendofthetrail,theemotionshithard.“Soyou’reabasketcase,”shelaughed.“Youhavesomanyemotionsbecauseyou’reexcitedaboutfinishing.Iwasreallylookingforwardtosaying,‘Iamdone.’Butyoualsoknowyou’regoingtomissthisbigtime.You’renotgoingtohavewhatyouhaveoutonthattrail.Thatpeace,thetranquility.”ShedescribedMaineandNewHampshireasthetougheststretches—butalsothemostrewarding.Now,aftermonthsofhikingthroughrain,heat,andhardship,Kellenbergersaysshe’sinthebestshapeofherlife.24.Whathistorydid80-year-oldKellenbergermake?

A．Shelivedaslongalifeas80years.B．Shespentalifetimeexploring.C．SheclimbedMountEverestallalone.D．Shemadealongtoughjourney.25.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphindicate?

A．Thehikingwasherlong-helddream.B．Shewasanaturalsportsenthusiast.C．Hercelebrationwasonelikenoother.D．Herdifficultlifekilledherpursuit.26.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?

A．Hersuccesswasincomparable.B．Itwasaonce-in-a-lifetimechance.C．Theexperienceblewheraway.D．Shehadn’texpectedtheoutcome.27.WhichwordbestdescribesKellenbergerfromherepisode?

A．Self-centered.B．Emotional.C．Long-lived.D．Adventurous.Fordecades,environmentalsciencefocusedonidentifyingisolated(孤立的)problemsandtheirdirectfixes.However,asignificantshiftisnowdefiningthefield:researchersaremovingfromalinear(线性的)viewtounderstandingtheEarthasacomplex,interconnectedsystem.Thisnewfundamentalchangerevealsthatwell-intentionedactionscanhaveunintendedconsequences,makingthepathtosustainabilityfarmorenuanced(复杂).Themostconvincingevidenceforthisshiftcomesfromresearchonclimatefeedbackloops.Forinstance,scientistshavediscoveredthataswesuccessfullyreduceairpollution,wealsodecreasethereflectiveaerosols(气溶胶)thatoncesubtlycooledtheplanet.This“unmasking”effectaccelerateswarming,revealingthefullforceofgreenhousegases.Similarly,thealarmingmeltofpermafrost(永冻土)isnotjustasignofwarming;itisapowerfuldriver,releasingvaststoresofmethaneandcarbondioxideinaself-reinforcingcycle.Thissystemicthinkingextendstoproposedsolutions.Theconceptofplantingtreesasasimplecarbonsinkisnowexaminedcarefully.Researchshowsthatlarge-scaleafforestationinthewronglocationscanreducetheEarth’sreflectivity,absorbmoreheat,anddisturblocalwatercycles,potentiallynegatingthecarbonbenefits.Thefocushasthereforeswitchedtoecosystem-specificrestorationandacomprehensivemanagementofnaturalcarbonstocks.Ultimately,thecentralinsightofmodernenvironmentalresearchisthattherearenosilverbullets.Thechallengeisnolongerjustaboutinventingcleanertechnologiesbutaboutmanagingcomplexsystems.Thenewfrontierisunderstandingtheseinterconnectionstodesignresilientstrategiesthatworkwiththeplanet’ssystems,notagainstthem.28.Whatdotheexamplesinparagraph2serveas?

A．Theconsequencescaused.B．Thelikelihoodofthechange.C．Thesolidproofoftheshift.D．Theprospectofsustainability.29.Whatshouldsolutionstonaturalcarbonstocksbebasedon?

A．Preciselocations.B．Systemicthinking.C．Localwatercycles.D．Greenhousegases.30.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“nosilverbullets”?

A．Thesituationisworsening.B．Itisachallengelikeneverbefore.C．Thereisnosinglesolution.D．Researchworkisfarfromperfect.31.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthearticle?

A．AHarmoniousEco-systemisYettoArriveB．FromSimpleSolutionstoSystemicThinkingC．SustainableDevelopmentisFinallyinSightD．One-size-fits-allApproachesareHeretoStayAccordingtoanewstudy,menaroundtheworldhavegainedheightandweighttwiceasfastaswomenoverthepastcentury,drivinggreaterdifferencesbetweenthesexes.“We’reseeinginsightsintohowsexualselectionhasshapedthemaleandfemalebodyandhowimprovedenvironments,intermsoffoodandalowerburdenofdisease,havefreedusfromourshackles(束缚),”saidProfLewisHalseyattheUniversityofRoehampton.HalseyandhiscolleaguesuseddatafromtheWorldHealthOrganization,overseasauthoritiesandUKrecordstoseehowheightandweighthavechangedwithlivingconditions.Thelatterwasmeasuredbythehumandevelopmentindex(HDI),ascorebasedonlifeexpectancy,timeineducationandpercapitaincome,whichrangesfromzerotoone.Analysisofrecordsfromdozensofcountriesfoundthatforevery0.2pointincreaseinHDI,womenwereonaverage1.7cmtallerand2.7kgheavier,whilemenwere4cmtallerand6.5kgheavier.Thissuggeststhataslivingconditionsimprove,bothheightandweightincrease,butmorethantwiceasfastinmenthanwomen.WritinginBiologyLettersinastudytitled“Thesexyandpowerfulmalebody:men’sheightandweightarecondition-dependent,sexuallyselectedtraits(特性)”,thescientistssupposethatwomen’ssexualpreferencesmayhavefuelledatrendfortaller,moremuscularmenwhoarebelievedtobebetterabletodefendtheirpartnersandoffspringagainstothers.Thefindingsbuildonpreviousworkthatfoundwomenwanttallermenmorethanmenwantshorterwomen.But,whiletallerpeopletendtoearnmore,theyarealsomorelikelytodevelopvariouscancers,possiblybecausetheyhavemorecellsthatcanaccumulatemutations(突变)whichleadtothedisease.MichaelWilson,professorofecology,evolutionandbehaviourattheUniversityofMinnesota,saidthefasterincreaseinmaleheightandweightwas“striking”.Hesaiditwasconsistentwithalong-standingideathatfemalesare“themoreecologicallyrestricted”sexbecauseofthedemandsofreproduction,particularlyinmammals(哺乳动物)wheregeneratingandnursingare“energeticallyexpensive”.32.Whatdifferencesbetweenthesexesdothefindingsinvolve?

A．Nutritionandhealth.B．Heightandweight.C．Schoolingandincome.D．Genderandgrowth.33.Whatdidthestudyfocuson?

A．Thecontributorstotheincrease.B．Theapproachtothephenomenon.C．Theconsequencesofthechange.D．Thetrendofhumandevelopment.34.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph6?

A．Thebenefitsofgrowingathletic.B．Thepreferencesforpartners.C．Thecausesofdevelopingcancer.D．Thedownsidesofbeingtall.35.Whyistheincreaseinfemaleheightandweightlessstriking?

A．Womenprioritizehealthoverheight.B．Women’sbiologicalroledominatesit.C．Malestendtochooseshorterwomen.D．Theyfallvictimtosomewrongideas.KeepSkinCancerAtBay“Youhaveskincancer.”Noonewantstohearsuchscarywords.Andunfortunately,thenumberofthosewhohearthemjustkeepsrising.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)estimatesglobalcancerrateswillincrease77percentby2050.36Byadoptingafewhealthyhabitsandmakingsmartchoices,peoplecanreducetheirriskofdevelopingskincancer.OneofthemostimportantwaysistolimityourexposuretoUVraysfromthesun.UVraysarestrongestbetween10a.m.and4p.m.,soit’sbesttostayindoorsorintheshadeduringthesehours.Ifyouhavetobeinthesun,wearprotectiveclothing.37Thesemeasurescanshelteryoufromharmfulradiationandpreventsunburn,whichisamajorriskfactorforskincancer.38Chooseatypewithasunprotectionfactorofatleast30.ItshouldprotectagainstbothkindsofUVraysthatcausedamagetoyourskin.Applyittoallexposedskin,includingyourface,neck,earsandhands,evenoncloudydays.Putitoneverytwohoursormoreoftenifyou’reswimmingorsweating.Regularskinchecksarealsokeyinthepreventionofskincancer.Itisvitaltoexamineyourskinonceamonthforspots,moles(痣)orgrowths.Beonthelookoutforchangesinsize,shapeorcolor.Watchformolesthathaveonesidethatisdifferentfromtheother.39Ifamoleisbiggerthanapencileraseroritsappearanceischanging,consultaskindoctorimmediately.Healthyskinisbeautiful.40

A．Lookatthesize,too.B．Beautyisonlyskindeep.C．SunglassesthatblockUVraysarealsoamust.D．Protectingitisoneofthebestthingsyoucando.E．Youareboundtobefreefromanyskinproblemsmentioned.F．Usingsunscreenisanotherimportantwaytoprotectyourskin.G．Butthegoodnewsisthatit’salsooneoftheeasiesttoprevent.三、完形填空Iwasapainfullyshybookworm,hidingbehindthicknovelstoavoidconversation.Mysecretshelterwasthedustytown________.Onerainyafternoon,IwatchedinhorrorasoldMr.Clark,thelibrarian,awkwardly________atoweringpileofbooks.TheancientOxfordEnglishDictionary,thelibrary’scrownjewel,________fromhisgraspandlandedinadeeppuddle(小水坑)witha________splash(溅泼声).Whileeveryonecriedinshock,I________withoutasecondthought.Iracedoutside,scoopedup(捡起)thedrippinggiant,and________ittothecounter.“Weneedpapertowels________!”Iinstructed,myvoicesurprisingly________.“Andsomeonecallabookconservator!”Tomy________,theylistened.Forthenexthour,IdirectedtherescueoperationwithknowledgeI’d________fromreadingaboutbookpreservation.Thedictionary________.Mr.Clarklatertoldme,“Youweren’tjustsavingabooktoday.Youwere________.”Thatwetdictionarytaughtmethatcourageisn’ttheabsenceoffear,butthestrong________thatsomethingelsemattersmore.My________,Idiscovered,wasthereallalong—itjustneededtheright________tobeheard.41.A．hallB．libraryC．mallD．museum42.A．readB．printedC．handledD．published43.A．slippedB．originatedC．departedD．disappeared44.A．sickeningB．appealingC．pressingD．freezing45.A．leftB．roseC．screamedD．acted46.A．shiftedB．fixedC．rushedD．attached47.A．frequentlyB．immediatelyC．admittedlyD．relatively48.A．firmB．flatC．thrilledD．awed49.A．frustrationB．satisfactionC．disappointmentD．astonishment50.A．borrowedB．absorbedC．removedD．made51.A．bombedB．emergedC．survivedD．existed52.A．leadingB．actingC．growingD．reacting53.A．explanationB．proofC．informationD．belief54.A．proposalB．voiceC．opinionD．ambition55.A．positionB．venueC．personD．moment四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Forpeoplewithhearingloss,clearcommunicationcanseemlikeadistantdream.However,advancementsintechnologyareeliminatingthisbarrier.TranscribeGlass,awearabledevice,cantranslate56(speak)wordsintotextdisplayedonatransparent(透明的)screendirectlyintheuser’sfieldofvision.Thisinnovationenablesthosewithhearing57(disability)tofullyengageinconversations.Captioning(字幕)softwareoncellphonesalreadyavailablecanbeahelpful58(opt),butithaslimitations.Usersoftenhavetoconstantlyglancedownatthephonescreen,59(interrupt)eyecontactandthenaturalflowofinteractionwiththespeaker.TranscribeGlassdifferssignificantly60cellphonecaptioningsoftware.Thisdeviceiscompletelyhands-free.Itoffers61distraction-freeexperiencebecausepeoplenolongerneedtoshiftfocusbetweentheconversationandtheirphone.Indoingso,TranscribeGlassallowsfora62(deep)connectionwiththespeaker.TranscribeGlass63(distinguish)itselfwithitsadvancedfunctionalityanduser-friendliness.Traditionalreal-timecaptioningsolutionscanrestrictbothusersandspeakersbyrequiringspeakers64(stay)closetoamicrophone.TranscribeGlass,ontheotherhand,canensureclearcommunicationeveninchallengingacousticsettingsforthereason65itcanpickupaudiofromadistance,evenfromacrossalecturehall.WithTranscribeGlass,clearandeffortlesscommunicationisfinallywithinreach.五、书信写作66.请结合你参与社会实践活动的经历给校英文报供稿，分享你的见解，内容要点包括：1.阐述活动意义；2.提出实施建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。UnlockGrowthThroughSocialPractice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Afteralongdayridingonthefarm,Jorgereturnedtothehouse.Hismother,Melissa,greetedhim,lookingupset.“IhavereceivedanofferfromMr.SomersettosellthefarmtoEco-ToursInternational,”Melissabegan.“I’vealwayshopedtokeepthefarm.Sadly,we’relosingmoneybecausethelandisovergrazed(过度放牧).”Jorge’sheartdropped.Heaskediftheyhadtodeciderightnow.“Twoweeks,”Melissareplied.“We’llfindananswer,”Jorgesaid,tryingtosoundoptimistic.ThenextfewdayswerefilledwiththehardestworkJorgehadeverdone.Heherdedsheep,fixedfencing,....Intheevenings,hewouldsitwithhismother,excitedlytellingherallhelearnedonthefarm.Butwhenhewasdone,sadnesswouldfillhisheart.Hedidn’tyetknowhowtosavethefarm.Onthefourthday,Jorgecameac