2024年下半年海南省医护英语水平考试METS听力考试真题练习及答案

2024年下半年海南省医护英语水平考试METS听力考试练习题练习及答案听力练习题练习第一部分：简短对话（共10题，每题1分）听力原文1.W:Howlonghasthepatientbeeninthehospital?M:Hewasadmittedthreedaysagoandwillstayhereforanotherweekaccordingtothedoctor'sadvice.2.W:Doctor,I'vebeenhavingaheadacheandafeverfortwodays.M:Letmetakeyourtemperaturefirst.Oh,it's38.5℃.You'vegotafever.I'llprescribesomemedicineforyou.3.W:WhatshouldIdotopreventtheflu?M:Youshouldkeepabalanceddiet,domoreexerciseandgetenoughsleep.Also,it'sagoodideatogetaflushot.4.W:HowoftenshouldItakethismedicine,doctor?M:Taketwotabletsthreetimesadayaftermeals.5.W:Isthepatient'sconditiongettingbetter?M:Notreally.Hestillhasacoughandhisbreathingisabitdifficult.Weneedtomonitorhimclosely.6.W:CanIvisitthepatientnow?M:I'msorry,butvisitinghoursareover.Youcancomebacktomorrowbetween2p.m.and4p.m.7.W:What'sthecauseofthepatient'sstomachache?M:Itmightbeduetoeatingtoomuchjunkfoodandhavinganirregulardiet.8.W:Howlongdoestheoperationusuallytake?M:Itdependsonthecomplexityofthecase.Forasimpleappendectomy,itusuallytakesaboutanhour.9.W:DoIneedtostayinthehospitalaftertheminorsurgery?M:No,youcangohomethesamedayaslongastherearenocomplications.10.W:Isthepatientallergictoanymedicine?M:Yes,he'sallergictopenicillin.Weneedtoavoidusingit.题目1.Howlongwillthepatientstayinthehospitalintotal?A.Threedays.B.Aweek.C.Tendays.2.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasaheadacheandafever.B.Shehasacough.C.Shehasastomachache.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytopreventthefluaccordingtotheman?A.Keepingabalanceddiet.B.Takingmedicineregularly.C.Gettingaflushot.4.Howmanytabletsshouldthewomantakeaday?A.Two.B.Three.C.Six.5.Howisthepatient'scondition?A.It'sgettingbetter.B.Itremainsthesame.C.It'sgettingworse.6.Whencanthewomanvisitthepatient?A.Now.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.7.Whatmightbethecauseofthepatient'sstomachache?A.Eatingtoomuchhealthyfood.B.Havinganirregulardiet.C.Drinkingtoomuchwater.8.Howlongdoesasimpleappendectomyusuallytake?A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.C.Twohours.9.Canthepatientgohomeaftertheminorsurgery?A.Yes,aslongastherearenocomplications.B.No,hehastostayinthehospitalforaweek.C.Itdependsonthedoctor'sdecision.10.Whatmedicineisthepatientallergicto?A.Aspirin.B.Penicillin.C.Antibiotics.答案1.C.Thepatientwasadmittedthreedaysagoandwillstayforanotherweek.Sointotal,3+7=10days.2.A.Thewomansays“I'vebeenhavingaheadacheandafeverfortwodays.”3.B.Themanmentionskeepingabalanceddiet,doingmoreexercise,gettingenoughsleepandgettingaflushotaswaystopreventtheflu,nottakingmedicineregularly.4.C.Themansays“Taketwotabletsthreetimesaday”,so2×3=6tabletsaday.5.B.Themansays“Notreally.Hestillhasacoughandhisbreathingisabitdifficult.”,whichmeanstheconditionremainsthesame.6.C.Themansays“Youcancomebacktomorrowbetween2p.m.and4p.m.”,whichistomorrowafternoon.7.B.Themansays“Itmightbeduetoeatingtoomuchjunkfoodandhavinganirregulardiet.”8.B.Themansays“Forasimpleappendectomy,itusuallytakesaboutanhour.”9.A.Themansays“No,youcangohomethesamedayaslongastherearenocomplications.”10.B.Themansays“Yes,he'sallergictopenicillin.”第二部分：长对话（共5题，每题2分）听力原文W:Goodmorning,DoctorSmith.I'mhereaboutmymother.She'sbeenfeelingunwelllately.M:Goodmorning.Canyoutellmemoreabouthersymptoms?W:Well,shehasbeenhavingalotoffatigue.Shegetstiredeasilyevenafterdoingsomelighthousework.Andshealsohasalossofappetite.Shedoesn'tfeellikeeatingmuch.M:Isee.Doesshehaveanypain?W:Yes,shehasoccasionalabdominalpain.It'snotverysevere,butitcomesandgoes.M:Howlonghasshebeenexperiencingthesesymptoms?W:It'sbeenabouttwoweeks.M:Hasshehadanypreviousmedicalproblems?W:Shehadhighbloodpressureafewyearsago,butit'sbeenundercontrolwithmedication.M:Ithinkweneedtorunsometests.We'lldoabloodtest,anabdominalultrasoundandaurinetest.W:Okay.Whencanwegettheresults?M:Thebloodtestresultswillbereadyintwodays.Theultrasoundresultswilltakeaboutaweek,andtheurinetestresultswillbeavailablethenextday.W:Thankyou,DoctorSmith.题目11.Whatarethewoman'smother'ssymptoms?A.Fatigue,lossofappetiteandabdominalpain.B.Headache,feverandcough.C.Backpain,jointpainandnausea.12.Howlonghasthewoman'smotherbeenexperiencingthesesymptoms?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.13.Whatpreviousmedicalproblemdidthewoman'smotherhave?A.Diabetes.B.Highbloodpressure.C.Heartdisease.14.Whichtestresultswillbereadythesoonest?A.Bloodtestresults.B.Ultrasoundresults.C.Urinetestresults.15.Howlongwillittaketogettheultrasoundresults?A.Twodays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.答案11.A.Thewomanmentionsthathermotherhasfatigue,lossofappetiteandoccasionalabdominalpain.12.B.Thewomansays“It'sbeenabouttwoweeks.”13.B.Thewomansays“Shehadhighbloodpressureafewyearsago,butit'sbeenundercontrolwithmedication.”14.C.Thedoctorsays“Thebloodtestresultswillbereadyintwodays.Theultrasoundresultswilltakeaboutaweek,andtheurinetestresultswillbeavailablethenextday.”Sotheurinetestresultswillbereadythesoonest.15.B.Thedoctorsays“Theultrasoundresultswilltakeaboutaweek.”第三部分：短文理解（共5题，每题2分）听力原文TheImportanceofHandHygieneinHealthcareSettingsHandhygieneisoneofthemostimportantmeasuresinpreventingthespreadofinfectionsinhealthcaresettings.Healthcareworkerscomeintocontactwithalargenumberofpatientseveryday,andtheirhandscaneasilybecomecontaminatedwithvariouspathogens.Therearetwomainmethodsofhandhygiene:handwashingwithsoapandwaterandusingalcoholbasedhandrubs.Handwashingwithsoapandwaterisrecommendedwhenhandsarevisiblydirtyorcontaminatedwithbloodorotherbodyfluids.Itshouldbedoneforatleast20seconds,coveringallsurfacesofthehands,includingthepalms,backsofthehands,fingers,andunderthenails.Alcoholbasedhandrubsareaconvenientalternativewhenhandsarenotvisiblydirty.Theyshouldcontainatleast60%alcoholandberubbedoverallsurfacesofthehandsuntildry.Properhandhygienecansignificantlyreducetheriskofhealthcareassociatedinfections.Forexample,itcanpreventthespreadofbacteriasuchasStaphylococcusaureusandviruseslikeinfluenza.Healthcareworkersshouldperformhandhygienebeforeandaftereverypatientcontact,afterhandlingcontaminatedequipment,andafterusingthetoilet.Inadditiontohealthcareworkers,patientsandvisitorsalsoplayanimportantroleinhandhygiene.Theyshouldalsobeencouragedtopracticegoodhandhygienetoprotectthemselvesandothersinthehealthcareenvironment.题目16.Whyishandhygieneimportantinhealthcaresettings?A.Tomakehandslookclean.B.Topreventthespreadofinfections.C.Toreducetheuseofsoap.17.Whenishandwashingwithsoapandwaterrecommended?A.Whenhandsarenotvisiblydirty.B.Whenhandsarevisiblydirtyorcontaminatedwithbodyfluids.C.Whenusingalcoholbasedhandrubs.18.Whatshouldalcoholbasedhandrubscontain?A.Atleast50%alcohol.B.Atleast60%alcohol.C.Atleast70%alcohol.19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTasituationwhenhealthcareworkersshouldperformhandhygiene?A.Beforeandaftereverypatientcontact.B.Beforehandlingcleanequipment.C.Afterusingthetoilet.20.Whoelseshouldpracticegoodhandhygieneinhealthcaresettings?A.Onlyhealthcareworkers.B.Patientsandvisitors.C.Doctorsonly.答案16.B.Thepassagestates“Handhygieneisoneofthemostimportantmeasuresinpreventingthespreadofinfectionsinhealthcaresettings.”17.B.Thepassagesays“Handwashingwithsoapandwaterisrecommendedwhenhandsarevisiblydirtyorcontaminatedwithbloodorotherbodyfluids.”18.B.Thepassagementions“Theyshouldcontainatleast60%alcoholandberubbedoverallsurfacesofthehandsuntildry.”19.B.Thepassagestatesthathealthcareworkersshouldperformhandhygienebeforeandaftereverypatientcontact,afterhandlingcontaminatedequipment,andafterusingthetoilet.Thereisnomentionofbeforehandlingcleanequipment.20.B.Thepassagesays“Inadditiontohealthcareworkers,patientsandvisitorsalsoplayanimportantroleinhandhygiene.”第四部分：病例报告听力（共5题，每题2分）听力原文CaseReport:A55yearoldMalewithChestPainA55yearoldmalepresentedtotheemergencydepartmentwithachiefcomplaintofchestpain.Thepainstartedsuddenlywhilehewasatworkandhadbeen持续forabout30minutes.Hedescribedthepainasasharp,stabbingpaininthecenterofhischest,whichradiatedtohisleftarm.Thepatienthadahistoryofsmokingfor30years,about20cigarettesaday.Healsohadafamilyhistoryofheartdisease.Hisfatherdiedofaheartattackattheageof60.Onphysicalexamination,hisbloodpressurewas150/90mmHg,hisheartratewas90beatsperminute,andhisrespiratoryratewas20breathsperminute.Anelectrocardiogram(ECG)wasimmediatelyperformed,whichshowedsomeSTsegmentchanges,indicatingpossiblemyocardialischemia.Basedonthepatient'ssymptoms,history,andECGfindings,thedoctorsuspectedamyocardialinfarction.Thepatientwasimmediatelyadmittedtothecoronarycareunitforfurtherevaluationandtreatment.题目21.Whatwasthepatient'schiefcomplaint?A.Headache.B.Chestpain