2024年下半年河南省医护英语水平考试METS听力考试真题练习及答案

2024年下半年河南省医护英语水平考试METS听力考试练习题练习及答案第一部分：短对话（共10题，每题1分）说明：在这部分，你将听到10段短对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。音频原文及题目与选项1.音频：M:Doctor,I'vebeenhavingaheadacheforthepastfewdays,especiallyafterusingthecomputerforalongtime.W:Itmightbecausedbyeyestrain.Youshouldtakeregularbreakswhenusingdigitaldevices.Question：Whatmightbethecauseoftheman'sheadache?Options：A.Highbloodpressure.B.Eyestrain.C.Lackofsleep.2.音频：W:Nurse,I'mworriedaboutmymother'ssurgicaloperationnextweek.Isitveryrisky?M:Everyoperationhassomerisks,butoursurgicalteamisveryexperiencedandwellprepared.Don'tworrytoomuch.Question：Whatdoesthenursewanttodo?Options：A.Calmthewomandown.B.Explainthedetailsoftheoperation.C.Persuadethewomantocanceltheoperation.3.音频：M:I'vebeenfeelingverytiredandweakrecently,andI'velostmyappetite.W:Letmetakeyourtemperaturefirst.Itcouldbeasignofamildinfection.Question：Whatwillthedoctordofirst?Options：A.Givethemansomemedicine.B.Taketheman'stemperature.C.Ordersomebloodtests.4.音频：W:Doctor,canIeatseafoodafterIrecoverfromthisallergicreaction?M:Itdepends.Youneedtodoanallergytestfirsttoseeifyou'restillallergictoseafood.Question：Whatshouldthewomandobeforeeatingseafood?Options：A.Consultanotherdoctor.B.Doanallergytest.C.Waitforafewmoredays.5.音频：M:Nurse,whencanIchangethedressingonmywound?W:Youshouldchangeiteverytwodays,andkeepthewoundcleananddry.Question：Howoftenshouldthemanchangethedressingonhiswound?Options：A.Everyday.B.Everytwodays.C.Everythreedays.6.音频：W:I'vegotaterribletoothache.Ican'teatanything.M:Letmehavealook.Itseemsyouhaveacavity.I'llneedtofillit.Question：What'swrongwiththewoman?Options：A.Shehasaguminfection.B.Shehasacavity.C.Shehasabrokentooth.7.音频：M:Doctor,I'vebeencoughingalotlately.Itwon'tstop.W:Haveyoubeenexposedtoanyallergens?Itcouldbeanallergiccough.Question：Whatmightbethecauseoftheman'scough?Options：A.Acold.B.Anallergicreaction.C.Smoking.8.音频：W:Nurse,whatkindofexercisesaresuitableformeduringmypregnancy?M:Gentleexerciseslikewalkingandyogaaregood.Avoidstrenuousactivities.Question：Whatkindofexercisesarerecommendedforthepregnantwoman?Options：A.Runningandswimming.B.Walkingandyoga.C.Weightlifting.9.音频：M:I'vebeenhavingtroublesleepingatnight.I'mveryanxious.W:Youmighttryrelaxationtechniquesbeforebed,likedeepbreathing.Question：Whatdoesthedoctorsuggestthemando?Options：A.Takesleepingpills.B.Dodeepbreathingbeforebed.C.Seeapsychiatrist.10.音频：W:Doctor,mychildhasafeverandarash.Whatcoulditbe?M:Itcouldbemeasles.Weneedtodosometeststoconfirm.Question：Whatmightthechildhave?Options：A.Chickenpox.B.Measles.C.Rubella.答案：1.B2.A3.B4.B5.B6.B7.B8.B9.B10.B第二部分：长对话（共5题，每题2分）说明：在这部分，你将听到一段长对话，对话后有5个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话读两遍。对话原文及题目与选项音频：W:Goodafternoon,doctor.MynameisLinda.I'vebeenfeelingreallyunwellrecently.M:I'msorrytohearthat,Linda.Canyoutellmemoreaboutyoursymptoms?W:Well,I'vehadacontinuousfeverforaboutaweek,andI'vebeencoughingalot.Also,I'mfeelingextremelytiredallthetime.M:Haveyoutakenanymedicationsforthefever?W:Yes,I'vebeentakingparacetamol,butitonlygivesmetemporaryrelief.M:Isee.Doyouhaveanyotherchronicdiseases,likediabetesorhighbloodpressure?W:No,Idon't.I'mgenerallyingoodhealth.M:Haveyoubeenincontactwithanyonewhohasasimilarillness?W:Yes,mycolleaguecaughtabadcoldacoupleofweeksago,andwewereworkingcloselyinthesameoffice.M:It'spossiblethatyou'vegotanupperrespiratorytractinfection.I'llprescribeyousomeantibioticsandcoughsyrup.Youshouldalsogetplentyofrestanddrinkalotoffluids.W:Howlongwillittakeformetorecover?M:Itdependsonyourbody'sresponsetothetreatment.Usually,ittakesaboutaweekortwo.Butifyoursymptomsdon'timproveinthreedays,comebacktoseeme.W:Okay,thankyou,doctor.1.HowlonghasLindabeenhavingafever?A.Forafewdays.B.Foraboutaweek.C.Fortwoweeks.2.WhatkindofmedicationshasLindataken?A.Antibiotics.B.Coughsyrup.C.Paracetamol.3.WhatchronicdiseasesdoesLindahave?A.Diabetes.B.Highbloodpressure.C.None.4.WhatmightLindahaveaccordingtothedoctor?A.Alowerrespiratorytractinfection.B.Anupperrespiratorytractinfection.C.Gastroenteritis.5.WhatshouldLindadoifhersymptomsdon'timproveinthreedays?A.Buysomemoreparacetamol.B.Keeptakingtheprescribedmedications.C.Comebacktoseethedoctor.答案：1.B2.C3.C4.B5.C第三部分：短文（共10题，每题2分）说明：在这部分，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有10个问题。请根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。短文原文及题目与选项Audio:Inrecentyears,theincidenceofobesityhasbeenincreasingrapidlyaroundtheworld,especiallyamongchildren.Obesityisnotjustacosmeticproblem;itcanleadtoavarietyofserioushealthissues,suchasdiabetes,heartdisease,andhighbloodpressure.Oneofthemaincausesofobesityisanunhealthydiet.Manypeopletodayconsumelargeamountsoffastfood,whichishighincalories,fat,andsugar.Forexample,atypicalfastfoodmealmayincludeaburger,fries,andasoda,whichcaneasilyprovidemorethanhalfofaperson'sdailycalorieneeds.Inaddition,peoplearealsoconsumingfewerfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,whichareimportantsourcesofnutrientsandfiber.Anothersignificantfactorcontributingtoobesityisasedentarylifestyle.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeoplearespendinglonghourssittinginfrontofcomputersorwatchingTV.Theyhavelessphysicalactivityintheirdailylives,suchaswalking,cycling,orparticipatinginsports.Thislackofexerciseleadstoadecreaseinmusclemassandaslowdowninmetabolism,makingiteasierforthebodytostorefat.Preventingobesityrequiresacombinationofahealthydietandregularphysicalactivity.Abalanceddietshouldincludeplentyoffruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,andlimittheintakeofhighcalorie,highfat,andhighsugarfoods.Forphysicalactivity,expertsrecommendatleast150minutesofmoderateintensityaerobicexerciseperweek,suchasbriskwalking,swimming,orcycling.Inaddition,strengthtrainingexercises,likeweightlifting,canalsohelpbuildmusclemassandincreasemetabolism.Inconclusion,obesityisagrowinghealthconcernthatrequiresimmediateattention.Bymakingsimplechangesinourdietandlifestyle,wecaneffectivelypreventandreducetheincidenceofobesity.1.Whatkindofproblemisobesityaccordingtothepassage?A.Justacosmeticproblem.B.Aminorhealthissue.C.Aserioushealthconcern.2.Whichofthefollowingisacommonhealthissuerelatedtoobesity?A.Liverdisease.B.Diabetes.C.Kidneystones.3.Whatisoneofthemaincausesofobesitymentionedinthepassage?A.Anunhealthydiet.B.Highstresslevels.C.Geneticfactors.4.Whatishighinfastfood?A.Proteinandvitamins.B.Calories,fat,andsugar.C.Calciumandiron.5.Whatdopeopletodayconsumelessof?A.Fastfood.B.Fruits