2024年下半年黑龙江省医护英语水平考试METS听力考试真题练习及答案

2024年下半年黑龙江省医护英语水平考试METS听力考试练习题练习及答案听力原文及题目第一部分：简短对话（共10题，每题1分）对话1M:Doctor,I'vebeenhavingaheadacheforthepastfewdays.It'sgettingworse,especiallyintheevening.W:Letmetakealookatyou.Doyouhaveanyothersymptoms,likenauseaorvomiting?M:No,Idon'thavenauseaorvomiting,butIfeelabitdizzysometimes.1.What'stheman'smainproblem?A.NauseaB.VomitingC.Headache2.Howistheman'sheadache?A.It'sgettingbetterB.It'sgettingworseC.Itremainsthesame3.Doesthemanfeeldizzy?A.Yes,sometimesB.No,neverC.Yes,always对话2W:Nurse,I'mworriedaboutmybloodpressure.Imeasureditathomelastnightanditwas150/90.M:Don'tbetooworried,ma'am.Asinglehighreadingdoesn'tnecessarilymeanyouhavehighbloodpressure.Maybeyouwerealittlestressedwhenyoumeasuredit.Letmemeasureitagainforyou.4.Whatwasthewoman'sbloodpressurelastnight?A.130/80B.140/90C.150/905.Whatdoesthenursesuggest?A.ThewomanhashighbloodpressureB.AsinglehighreadingmaynotindicatehighbloodpressureC.Thewomanshouldnotmeasureherbloodpressureathome对话3M:Doctor,I'vebeencoughingalotrecently.Andthere'ssomebloodinmysputum.W:Isee.Thisisabitconcerning.Weneedtodosometests,likeachestXrayandasputumtesttofindoutthecause.6.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.HehasaheadacheB.HehasacoughwithbloodinsputumC.Hehasafever7.Whattestsdoesthedoctorwanttodo?A.AbloodtestandanMRIB.AchestXrayandasputumtestC.AnECGandaurinetest对话4W:I'mhereformyannualphysicalcheckup.M:Great.First,letmemeasureyourheightandweight.Pleasestandonthescale.8.Whyisthewomanatthedoctor'soffice?A.TogettreatmentforanillnessB.TohaveanannualphysicalcheckupC.Topickupsomemedicine9.Whatwillthedoctordofirst?A.Measurethewoman'sbloodpressureB.Measurethewoman'sheightandweightC.Listentothewoman'sheart对话5M:Nurse,Ican'tsleepatnight.I'vebeenhavinginsomniaforweeks.W:Insomniacanbearealproblem.Doyouhavearegularbedtimeroutine?Maybeyoushouldtrytogotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.10.What'stheman'sproblem?A.BackpainB.InsomniaC.Toothache第二部分：长对话（共5题，每题2分）对话内容：M:Goodmorning,Doctor.I'vebeenfeelingreallytiredlately.Idon'thaveanyenergy,andI'vealsolostmyappetite.W:I'msorrytohearthat.Howlonghasthisbeengoingon?M:It'sbeenabouttwoweeks.W:Haveyoubeenunderalotofstressrecently?Stresscansometimescausethesesymptoms.M:Well,I'vehadalotofworkattheoffice.I'vebeenworkinglonghoursanddealingwithsomedifficultprojects.W:Isee.Stresscantakeatollonyourbody.Letmecheckyourvitalsigns.First,yourbloodpressure.(Thedoctormeasurestheman'sbloodpressure.)W:Yourbloodpressureisabithigh.It's145/95.Then,letmetakeyourpulse.(Thedoctortakestheman'spulse.)W:Yourpulseisabitfasttoo.Andwhataboutyoursleepinghabits?M:Ihaven'tbeensleepingwell.I'musuallyupuntil2or3o'clockinthemorningbecauseofmywork.W:That'saproblem.Lackofsleepcanalsocontributetoyoursymptoms.Ithinkweneedtodosomebloodteststoruleoutanyotherunderlyingmedicalconditions.AndIsuggestyoutrytoreduceyourstresslevels.Maybeyoucantakeashortvacationordosomerelaxationexercises.11.Howlonghasthemanbeenfeelingtiredandlosinghisappetite?A.OneweekB.TwoweeksC.Threeweeks12.Whatisthepossiblecauseoftheman'ssymptomsaccordingtothedoctor?A.LackofexerciseB.StressC.Poordiet13.Whataretheman'svitalsignslike?A.HisbloodpressureisnormalandhispulseisslowB.HisbloodpressureishighandhispulseisfastC.Hisbloodpressureislowandhispulseisnormal14.Whyhasn'tthemanbeensleepingwell?A.HehasalotofworkB.HehasaheadacheC.Heistooexcited15.Whatdoesthedoctorsuggest?A.ThemanshouldtakemoremedicationsB.ThemanshouldhavesomebloodtestsandreducestressC.Themanshouldchangehisdiet第三部分：短文理解（共5题，每题2分）短文内容：Diabetesisawidespreadhealthproblemthataffectsmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Itisaconditioninwhichthebodyeitherdoesnotproduceenoughinsulinorcannoteffectivelyusetheinsulinitproduces.Insulinisahormonethatregulatesbloodsugarlevels.Therearetwomaintypesofdiabetes:type1andtype2.Type1diabetesisusuallydiagnosedinchildrenandyoungadults.Intype1diabetes,thebody'simmunesystemattacksthecellsinthepancreasthatproduceinsulin,resultinginlittleornoinsulinproduction.Peoplewithtype1diabetesneedtotakeinsulininjectionsfortherestoftheirlives.Type2diabetes,ontheotherhand,ismorecommoninadults,especiallythosewhoareoverweight,haveasedentarylifestyle,orhaveafamilyhistoryofdiabetes.Intype2diabetes,thebodycanstillproduceinsulin,butthecellsinthebodydonotrespondwelltoit.Thisiscalledinsulinresistance.Peoplewithtype2diabetesmaybeabletomanagetheirconditionthroughdiet,exercise,andinsomecases,oralmedications.Symptomsofdiabetesincludeincreasedthirst,frequenturination,fatigue,andblurredvision.Ifleftuntreated,diabetescanleadtoseriouscomplicationssuchasheartdisease,kidneyfailure,andblindness.Therefore,earlydetectionandpropermanagementarecrucialincontrollingdiabetes.16.Whatisdiabetes?A.AconditionwherethebodyproducestoomuchinsulinB.Aconditionwherethebodyeitherdoesn'tproduceenoughinsulinorcan'tuseiteffectivelyC.Aconditionwherethebodystopsproducingallhormones17.Whatcausestype1diabetes?A.OverweightB.Thebody'simmunesystemattackinginsulinproducingcellsC.Asedentarylifestyle18.Whoismorelikelytogettype2diabetes?A.ChildrenB.OverweightadultswithasedentarylifestyleC.Youngadultswhoexerciseregularly19.Whatarethesymptomsofdiabetes?A.Decreasedthirst,infrequenturination,energyB.Increasedthirst,frequenturination,fatigue,andblurredvisionC.Stomachache,headache,andbackpain20.Whyisearlydetectionimportantfordiabetes?A.ToavoidgettingdiabetesB.TogetridofdiabetescompletelyC.Topreventseriouscomplications答案第一部分：简短对话1.C本题关键在于听到男士提到“I'vebeenhavingaheadacheforthepastfewdays”，说明他主要的问题是头痛，所以选C。2.B根据男士说“It'sgettingworse,especiallyintheevening”可知，头痛在加重，答案是B。3.A男士明确表示“butIfeelabitdizzysometimes”，即有时会头晕，选A。4.C女士提到“Imeasureditathomelastnightanditwas150/90”，所以昨晚她的血压是150/90，选C。5.B护士说“Asinglehighreadingdoesn'tnecessarilymeanyouhavehighbloodpressure”，意思是单次血压高不一定意味着有高血压，选B。6.B男士说“I'vebeencoughingalotrecently.Andthere'ssomebloodinmysputum”，可知他咳嗽且痰中带血，选B。7.B医生提到“Weneedtodosometests,likeachestXrayandasputumtesttofindoutthecause”，要做胸部X光和痰检，选B。8.B女士说“I'mhereformyannualphysicalcheckup”，表明她是来做年度体检的，选B。9.B医生说“First,letmemeasureyourheightandweight”，首先要测量女士的身高和体重，选B。10.B男士说“Ican'tsleepatnight.I'vebeenhavinginsomniaforweeks”，他的问题是失眠，选B。第二部分：长对话11.B男士明确回答“It'sbeenabouttwoweeks”，他感到疲倦和食欲不振已有两周了，选B。12.B医生询问“Haveyoubeenunderalotofstressrecently?Stresscansometimescausethesesymptoms”，认为压力可能是男士症状的原因，选B。13.B医生说“Yourbloodpressureisabithigh.It's145/95”以及“Yourpulseisabitfasttoo”，可知男士血压高、脉搏快，选B。14.A男士回答“I'musuallyupuntil2or3o'clockinthemorningbecauseofmywork”，因为工作多所以没睡好，选A。15.B医生说“Ithinkweneedtodosomebloodteststoruleoutanyotherunderlyingmedicalconditions.AndIsuggestyoutrytoreduceyourstress