2024年下半年青海省医护英语水平考试METS听力考试真题练习及答案

2024年下半年青海省医护英语水平考试METS听力考试练习题练习及答案听力练习题练习第一部分：简短对话（共10题，每题1分）听力原文及题目1.听力原文：W:Doctor,I'vebeenhavingthissharppaininmychestforthepastfewdays.M:Letmelistentoyourheartfirst.Liedownonthebed,please.题目：What'sthewoman'sproblem?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasachestpain.2.听力原文：M:Nurse,howoftenshouldItakethismedicine?W:Youshouldtakeitthreetimesadayaftermeals.题目：Howoftenshouldthemantakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.3.听力原文：W:Doctor,isitseriousthatIcoughalot?M:Don'tworry.It'sjustamildcold.Takethismedicineandyou'llbefinesoon.题目：What'sthewoman'sillness?A.Aseriouscold.B.Amildcold.C.Afever.4.听力原文：M:Nurse,whencanIgetmytestresults?W:Youcangetthemtomorrowafternoon.题目：Whencanthemangethistestresults?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.5.听力原文：W:Doctor,Ican'tsleepwellatnight.M:Youshouldtrytorelaxbeforegoingtobed.Maybedosomelightreading.题目：Whatdoesthedoctorsuggestthewomando?A.Dosomeexercisebeforebed.B.Dosomelightreadingbeforebed.C.Drinksomecoffeebeforebed.6.听力原文：M:Nurse,doesthisinjectionhurt?W:Don'tbenervous.Itwillbeoverinasecond.题目：Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Haveaninjection.B.TakeanXray.C.Haveabloodtest.7.听力原文：W:Doctor,mychildhasahighfever.M:Letmecheckhistemperaturefirst.Oh,it's39degrees.Weneedtogivehimsomemedicinetobringdownthefever.题目：What'sthechild'stemperature?A.37degrees.B.38degrees.C.39degrees.8.听力原文：M:Nurse,I'mallergictopenicillin.W:Thankyoufortellingme.I'llmakeanoteofitandinformthedoctor.题目：Whatisthemanallergicto?A.Aspirin.B.Penicillin.C.Codeine.9.听力原文：W:Doctor,Ifeeldizzyallthetime.M:Itcouldbeduetolowbloodpressure.We'lldosomefurthertests.题目：Whatmightbethecauseofthewoman'sdizziness?A.Highbloodpressure.B.Lowbloodpressure.C.Heartdisease.10.听力原文：M:Nurse,howlongshouldIstayinthehospital?W:Youneedtostayforatleastaweekforobservation.题目：Howlongdoesthemanneedtostayinthehospital?A.Atleastaweek.B.Atleasttwoweeks.C.Atleastthreeweeks.第二部分：长对话（共5题，每题2分）听力原文及题目对话内容：M:Goodmorning,Nurse.I'mhereformyfollowupappointment.W:Goodmorning,sir.Letmecheckyourrecords.Oh,youhadasurgeryonyourkneelastmonth.Howareyoufeelingnow?M:Well,Istillhavesomepaininmyknee,especiallywhenItrytowalkforalongtime.W:Isee.Letmeexamineyourknee.(Afterawhile)Yourkneeseemstobehealingwell,butthepainmightbeduetosomeinflammation.I'llprescribesomeantiinflammatorymedicineforyou.M:OK.HowshouldItakethismedicine?W:Youshouldtakeonetabletthreetimesadayaftermeals.Andyoualsoneedtodosomegentleexercises,likestretchingandbendingyourkneeslowly.M:DoIneedtocomebackforanothercheckup?W:Yes,youshouldcomebackintwoweeks.We'llseehowyourkneeisprogressingthen.1.题目：Whathappenedtothemanlastmonth?A.Hehadasurgeryonhisankle.B.Hehadasurgeryonhisknee.C.Hehadafractureinhisknee.2.题目：Whydoesthemanstillhavepaininhisknee?A.Becauseofsomeinflammation.B.Becausehewalkedtoomuch.C.Becausethesurgerywasnotsuccessful.3.题目：Howshouldthemantaketheantiinflammatorymedicine?A.Onetablettwiceadaybeforemeals.B.Onetabletthreetimesadayaftermeals.C.Twotabletsthreetimesadayaftermeals.4.题目：Whatkindofexercisesdoesthenursesuggestthemando?A.Runningandjumping.B.Stretchingandbendinghiskneeslowly.C.Cyclingandswimming.5.题目：Whenshouldthemancomebackforanothercheckup?A.Inoneweek.B.Intwoweeks.C.Inthreeweeks.第三部分：短文理解（共5题，每题2分）听力原文及题目短文内容：Obesityhasbecomeamajorhealthconcernworldwide.Inthemedicalfield,obesityisnotjustaboutappearance;itiscloselyrelatedtomanyserioushealthproblems.Peoplewhoareobeseareatahigherriskofdevelopingheartdisease.Theextrafatintheirbodiescanleadtohighbloodpressure,highcholesterollevels,andanincreasedworkloadontheheart.Thiscaneventuallyresultinheartattacksorstrokes.Diabetesisanothercommoncomplicationofobesity.Obesitycancauseinsulinresistance,whichmeansthebody'scellsdon'trespondproperlytoinsulin.Asaresult,thebloodsugarlevelrises,leadingtotype2diabetes.Jointproblemsarealsomorelikelytooccurinobesepeople.Theexcessiveweightputsextrapressureonthejoints,especiallythekneesandhips.Thiscancausepain,inflammation,andinseverecases,jointdamage.Topreventandtreatobesity,acombinationofabalanceddietandregularexerciseiscrucial.Abalanceddietshouldincludeplentyoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteins,whilereducingtheintakeofhighfatandhighsugarfoods.Regularexercise,suchaswalking,running,orswimming,canhelpburncaloriesandbuildmuscle.1.题目：Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thecausesofobesity.B.Thehealthproblemsrelatedtoobesity.C.Thetreatmentofobesity.2.题目：Whyareobesepeopleatahigherriskofheartdisease?A.Becausetheyhavelowbloodpressure.B.Becausetheyhavehighcholesterollevels.C.Becausetheyhavelessfatintheirbodies.3.题目：Whatcanobesitycauseintermsofdiabetes?A.Insulinsensitivity.B.Insulinresistance.C.Lowbloodsugarlevel.4.题目：Whichjointsaremostaffectedbyobesity?A.Theelbowsandwrists.B.Thekneesandhips.C.Theshouldersandankles.5.题目：Whatiscrucialforpreventingandtreatingobesity?A.Abalanceddietonly.B.Regularexerciseonly.C.Acombinationofabalanceddietandregularexercise.答案第一部分：简短对话1.答案：C解析：对话中女士明确提到“I'vebeenhavingthissharppaininmychestforthepastfewdays”，所以她的问题是胸痛，选C。2.答案：C解析：护士告知男士“Youshouldtakeitthreetimesadayaftermeals”，所以男士应该一天吃三次药，选C。3.答案：B解析：医生说“It'sjustamildcold”，可知女士患的是轻微感冒，选B。4.答案：B解析：护士说“Youcangetthemtomorrowafternoon”，所以男士明天下午能拿到检查结果，选B。5.答案：B解析：医生建议女士“Maybedosomelightreading”，即在睡前进行一些轻松的阅读，选B。6.答案：A解析：男士问护士注射是否疼“Doesthisinjectionhurt”，说明他要进行注射，选A。7.答案：C解析：医生检查后说“Oh,it's39degrees”，可知孩子体温是39度，选C。8.答案：B解析：男士说“I'mallergictopenicillin”，表明他对青霉素过敏，选B。9.答案：B解析：医生说“Itcouldbeduetolowbloodpressure”，所以女士头晕可能是因为低血压，选B。10.答案：A解析：护士说“Youneedtostayforatleastaweekforobservation”，男士至少要住院一周，选A。第二部分：长对话1.答案：B解析：护士提到“Oh,youhadasurgeryonyourkneelastmonth”，说明男士上个月做了膝盖手术，选B。2.答案：A解析：护士检查后说“thepainmightbeduetosomeinflammation”，男士膝盖疼是因为有炎症，选A。3.答案：B解析：护士告知男士“Youshouldtakeonetabletthreetimesadayaftermeals”，所以男士应饭