2026年江苏苏北四市高三一模高考英语试卷试题（答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2026届高三第一次调研考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onabus.

B.Athome.

C.Inacarpark.2.Whatdoesthewomanplantodoaftergraduation?A.Findajob.

B.Takesomeexams.

C.Dovolunteerwork.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?A.Havearest.B.Askforteachers'help.C.Startstudyingnow.4.HowwillthemancollectMargotandTim?A.Bycar.

B.Byplane.

C.Bytrain.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apoet.

B.Arace.

C.Aboat.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomanneedawashingmachine?A.Heroldonehasbrokendown.B.Shewantstoupgradeheroldone.C.Sheneedsoneinhernewapartment.7.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Fitthewashingmachineforher.B.Findherawashingmachineonline.C.Showherallthewashingmachines.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydothespeakersplantohostalargebreakfast?A.Tostartatreasurehunt.B.Totalkabouttheirfavoritesports.C.Toletpeoplegettoknoweachotherbetter.9.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Checktheguestlist.

B.Tidyuptheirgarden.

C.TraveltoScotland.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whathasshapedthewoman'sopinionsofAI?A.Filmsandarticles.

B.Onlineprograms.

C.Herjob.11.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutAI?A.Itissuperpowerful.

B.Itiswellorganized.

C.Itiseasytouse.12.Whoareworriedabouttheirjobsaccordingtothewoman?A.Thoseworkinginschools.B.Thoseworkingforgovernments.C.Thoseworkinginthefieldofwriting.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemainpurposeofthecommunityprogram?A.Tohelpandconnectlocalpeople.B.Toholdspecialeventsfortheelderly.C.Toorganizevariousactivitiesforthekids.14.Whichvolunteeractivitywillthewomanjoin?A.Workinginthecommunitygarden.B.Sharingbusscheduleswithpeople.C.Teachingseniorstousesmartphones.15.Whatwillthespeakersdotogethernextweekend?A.Cleanthestreet.B.Attendacharitysale.C.Plantflowersinthegarden.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers.

B.Classmates.

C.Co-workers.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Ateacher.

B.Astudent.

C.Apainter.18.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Topresentanartist.B.Tointroduceacourse.C.Torecommendapainting.19.Wherecanthelistenersgetallthenecessarymaterials?A.Fromtheonlineshops.B.Fromtheteachers.C.Fromthecollegeshops.20.Whatcanthelistenersdointheirsparetime?A.ExploreLondon.

B.LearnEnglish.

C.Visitartists.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AENTERNOW!Writer’sDigest’soldestandmostpopularcompetition,theAnnualWritingCompetition,isnowacceptingentries.InformationPriortoEntering●Allentriesmustbesubmittedonline.CreateyourfreeSubmittableaccountbyclickingtheSUBMITbutton.IfyoualreadyhaveaSubmittableaccount,simplylogin!●Ensuretheemailaddressyouprovideisvalidandcorrect,oryoumaynotreceivecriticalinformation,receipts,confirmations,etc.●Whenfillingouttheonlinesubmissionform,youwillbeaskedtouploadyourentryfile.Acceptedfileformatsinclude:.doc,.docx,and.pdf.Donotattachzippedfiles.●Onceanentryhasbeensubmitted,noedits,replacementsorexchangeswillbeaccepted.Ifyouwishtosubmitarevisedversion,youmayenteritasanewsubmission.●EntryfeesmustbepaidonlinebycreditcardorPayPal.Notification●Entriesmustbesubmittedonline(11:59pmEST)byJune1,2026.●AnyAI-generatedorAI-assistedworkwillNOTbeconsidered.SeeourAIpolicy.●Allentriesareassumedoriginalandaretheworksandpropertyoftheauthors,withallrightsgrantedtherein.●Thefollowingarenotpermittedtoenterthecontest,neitherundertheirlegalnamesnorpennames:employeesofActiveInterestMedia(AIM);Writer’sDigestBooksauthors;GrandPrizeWinnersfromthepreviousthreeyears.●TopAwardWinnerswillbenotifiedonorbeforeOctober15,2026.Thetop10winnersineachcategorywillbelistedintheNovember/December2026issueofWriter’sDigest.Allwinners'nameswillbelistedonaftertheDecemberissueispublished.PrizeswillbedistributedbyNovember11,2026.1．Whatisamustforsubmission?A．Acreditcard. B．Arevisedversion.C．Azippedfile. D．ASubmittableaccount.2．Whatisrequiredastotheentries?A．Theymustbeoriginalworks. B．TheyshouldbecreatedusingAI.C．Theymustbeunderlegalnames. D．Theyshouldbesubmittedinperson.3．Whenmightallwinners’namesbeannounced?A．ByJune1,2026. B．BeforeOctober15,2026.C．OnNovember11,2026. D．AfterDecember31,2026.BAmitGhose,a35-year-oldmanofIndian-origininBirmingham,hasclaimedthathewasdeniedserviceataLondoncaféduetohisappearance.Hedescribedhisexperienceasupsetting,saying,“Everyoneinthecaféwasstaringatme.Thepersonservingmelookedupandsaid:‘Oh,we’renotservinganymore’.Sheturnedaroundandwalkedoff.Butclearly,theywerestillserving.”Ghoseunderwentasurgeryat11,resultinginfacialdisfigurement(畸形),forwhichhewasbulliedinschool.Hestruggledwithself-acceptanceandhadtohidehisface,unwillingtoshowittoothersforalongtime.Atransfigurationcamethroughaschoolactivity—cricket,allowinghimtoconnectwithothersandbuildfriendships.Throughthesport,hewasabletoredefinehimself,changingfocusfromhisappearancetohisskillsandpassionforthegame.Asanadult,hecontinuedtofaceupsettingreactionstohisappearance,includingconstantstaring,andwhisperedcommentsfromonlookers.“Thepointing,thetapping,thefriendnexttothemsaying‘haveyouseenthatguy’sface’,thatisalsoconstant,”headded,drowninghimselfindesperation.Ghose’swife,Piyali,helpedhimlearntoaccepthimself,encouraginghimtosharehisstoryonsocialmedia.Despiteinitialhesitation,hestartedaTikTokaccountinearly2023,gainingnearly200,000followersandmillionsoflikes.Bysharinghisexperiences,Ghosebecamemoreself-acceptingandconfident.Hetransitionedfromalawfirmjobtofull-timemotivationalspeaking,prioritisinghelpingyoungpeople.“Disabilityornodisability,visibledifferenceornovisibledifference,weallhaveinsecurities,weallhavethingsthatwe’refacedwith,andchallengeswe’refacedwith.Ijustwanttosharewithpeoplethatifwetrulycelebratewhoweare,acceptwhoweare,fallinlovewithwhoweare,thenwecanbemoreconfident,”hesaid.4．WhywasGhosedeniedserviceattheLondoncafé?A．Hearrivedthereafterclosingtime. B．Thecaféwasfullyreservedthatday.C．Thestaffwerebiasedagainsthislooks. D．Heupsettheregularworkinthecafé.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transfiguration”inparagraph2mean?A．Shift. B．Thought. C．Prize. D．Record.6．WhatcausedGhosetosharehisstoryonsocialmedia?A．Encouragementfromhiswife. B．Thesuccessinhislawfirmjob.C．Hischildhoodbullyingexperiences. D．RequestsfromhisTikTokfollowers.7．Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. B．Youareenoughjustasyouare.C．Atroublesharedisatroublehalved. D．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.CForgardenerswholoveneatness,autumnisabitofamixedblessing.Golden,autumnleaveslookbeautifulatfirst,buttheysoonturnbrownandmushy,makingmanypeoplewanttothrowthemaway.However,gardeningandwildlifeexpertssaythisisunnecessaryandevenharmful.Tothosesoinclined(有倾向的),JonStokes,thedirectoroftheTreeCouncil,shareshisexperience.“It’snotnecessary.In35yearsofhavingagarden,I’veneveroncesweptaleaf,becauseI’veneverhadto.Theydisappearwithinaweekbecausetheearthwormsgetthem.Thegardeniscompletelyfullofwildlifeandmygrasshasneversufferedbecauseofit,”hesays,“Don’ttakethemawayanddropthematthelandfill,becauseyou’llhavejusttakenallthatgoodnessoutofyourgarden.Ifyoucan’tbeartoleavethemwheretheyare,getthekidstokickthemintoacorner,sticktheminapile,orletthehedgehogs(刺猬)andearthwormsusethem.”Whilegardenscoveredwithfallenleavesmaylooklikeamesstohumans,towildlifetheyareavitalsourceofnutrientsandshelter.Foranearthworm,afallenleafisasnacktoberolledupandpulleddownintothesoil.Foranelephanthawk-mothcaterpillar,itisaroofunderwhichtoshelteruntilspring.Forahedgehog,itisabedtorollaroundinandturnintoanest.Evenforatree,theleafycoveringisasourcefromwhichto“drink”duringdryperiods.Expertsoffereasywaystobalanceneatnessandnature.OliverFryfromSurreyWildlifeTrustsuggestspilingleavesindryspotsforhedgehogsorwetareasforfrogs.Leavesomeleaf-coveredareasforinsects,butkeepotherstidy.Ifyouhaterottingleaves,cutthemintosmallpieces—wormswillcarrythemawayfaster,boostingthesoilmicroorganisms.AdrianThomasfromtheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirdsstresseskeepingleavesinthegardeninsteadoflandfills.Everygardener’ssmalleffortwithleavescanhelpnaturealot.Leavesaren’twaste;they’refree,naturalhelpersforhealthyplants.8．Whatdoes“amixedblessing”implyinparagraph1?A．Autumnisapleasantbutsorrowful. B．Wildlifeislovelybutharmful.C．Gardeningisrewardingbutlaborious. D．Fallenleavesarebeautifulbutannoying.9．WhatisJonStokes’attitudetowardsleafsweeping?A．Favorable. B．Opposed. C．Cautious. D．Unclear.10．AccordingtoOliverFry,whatshouldwedowithfallenleaves?A．Sendthemtothelandfill. B．Leavethemlyingaround.C．Pilethemincertainareas. D．Sweepthemuprightaway.11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．LeavetheLeaves B．WarmtheWormsC．GuardtheGardens D．BalancetheBalanceDSauerkraut(酸菜)haslongbeenabitplayerintheAmericandiet,justservingasasidetoppingonthesandwich.Butitstimeinthespotlightmaybehere.Anincreasingnumberofnutritionscientistsandfoodcompanieswantustoeatmorefermented(发酵的)foodslikeyogurt,kimchiandsauerkraut.Agrowingbodyofscientificresearchisfindingthatfermentedfoodsbenefithealth.WhenresearchersatStanfordputpeopleonadiethighinarangeoffermentedfoods,theyfoundtheirmicrobiomes(微生物组)becamemorediverseandthelevelsofcertaininflammation(炎症)markersdecreased.MariaMarco,aprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,foundinlabthatsauerkrautcontainsmorecompoundsthatprotecttheliningofthegutthanrawcabbagedoes.Thiscouldhelpexplaintheanti-inflammatoryeffectoffermentedvegetables.Thefermentationprocesscanchangethenutritionalcontentoffoodby,forexample,increasingtheamountofsomevitamins.Nutritionscientistssayitcanalsomakenutrientseasierforthebodytoabsorb.Growingconcerninguthealthanddesireforless-processedproductsaredrivingconsumers’interest,saidStephanieMattucci,principalstrategistatmarketresearchfirmMintel.Morecompaniesareembracingfermentation,inwhichbeneficialmicrobesareusedtochangefoodanddrinks.Todealwiththestrongflavorofmanyfermentedfoods,somecompaniesareevencreatingmilderversionstowinovermorepeople.AccordingtoNielsenIQ,salesoffermentedfoodsandingredientsreached$61.17billioninthe52weeksendingOct.4,upabout27%fromthecomparableperiodfouryearsago.“Butthere’sstillalotthatscientistsneedtolearnaboutfermentedfoods,”saidDaliaPerelman,anutritionresearcherandregistereddietitianatStanford.“We’retryingtofigureoutifsomearebetterforyouthanothers,ifthereisabesttypeoffermentationandwhatexactlyitisaboutthesefoodsthatmakespeoplehealthy.”12．HowwasSauerkrauttraditionallyviewedintheAmericans’dietbefore?A．Rare. B．Trendy. C．Minor. D．Worthless.13．Howdoestheauthorshowthebenefitsoffermentedfoods?A．Bystudyingcases. B．Byanalyzingthecause.C．Byprovidingexamples. D．Bypresentingresearchresults.14．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A．Themarketsalesdoubleannually.B．Milderversionsaremorenutritious.C．Fermentedfoodsaregainingpopularity.D．Consumersworryaboutless-processedfood.15．WhatcanbeinferredfromDaliaPerelman’swords?A．Muchresearchremainstobedone.B．Thebestversionhasbeenproduced.C．Clearreasonsforhealthbenefitshavebeenfound.D．Differentfermentedfoodshaveequalhealthbenefits.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenpeoplewanttoimprovethemselves,theyusuallytrytodoitdirectlythroughdeliberatehabitbuilding.16Hobbiesareaprimeexampleofhowpurposefulactivitiescanleadtonaturalself-improvement.Sincebetterself-disciplineissomethingmanypeoplestrugglefor,thisarticlewillfocusonhowhobbiescandeliverthat.Agoodhobbycandisplacenegativebehaviors.TakeRob,whojoinsaSaturdayrock-climbinggroup,asanexample.Toenjoythetrip,henaturallyreducesheavydrinkingonFridaynights.17Hobbiescancreatebetterroutines.Anyhobbyrequiringanew,positiveroutinewilladdstructuretoyourlife.Forinstance,havingadogestablishesadailywalkinghabit.Inthiscontext,thekeypointisn’tanythingtodowithwalkingbeinghealthful.It’sthatthewalkinghappensatthesametimeeachday.18Hobbiesbuildtoleranceforphysicalefforts.Sportsorintenseexercisehelpsusdevelopabettersenseofwhathealthyphysicaleffortsfeellike.Welearntoputupwithfeelingslikeincreasedheartratewithoutmistakingthemforsignsthatsomethingiswrong.19Researchshowsregularexerciserelatestobetterdisciplineinhouseholdchores,spendingandstudyhabits.20Ifahobbymakesyouseeyourselfasmoreresponsible,morecapable,ormoreinvestedindiscipline,you'remorelikelytodevelopthosequalities.Considerhobbiesinvolvingleadershiporteamwork.Theycanshifthowyouseeyourroleintheworldandencourageyoutoactaccordingly.Therefore,improvingself-disciplinedoesn'tmeanforcingyourselfintoarigidmodel.Itcanbeanaturalresultoffindingahobbyyouloveandallowingittoshapeyou.A．Hobbiescantransformyouridentity.B．Hobbiesmakeyoumorecapablethanothers.C．Thus,hobbieshelpteachtimemanagementskills.D．Thistolerancecanalsobeappliedtootherareasoflife.E．Thisroutinecreatesapointoforganizationinyourevenings.F．However,self-improvementoftenoccursasasatisfyingsideeffect.G．Inthiscase,thehobbyreplacestheunhealthyhabitwithafulfillingone.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At80,BettyKellenbergertightenedherpackandsetouttohikethe2,197-mileAppalachianTrail.HerdecisioneveryoneasthetrailequalssixteenMountEverestsinlength.Shedidn’tdoitforfameorrecords,or,thoughshebecametheoldestwomanevertocompletethetrail.Shedidinbecauseshehadbeenaboutwherethewindingtrailmightleadsincechildhood.Butthedreamwasassheneverhadthetime.Afterin2009,shebegancheckingitemsoffherbucketlist(遗愿清单).Whenothersmighthaverest,shechoseadventure.Whenshestartedtheactualtrail,shesufferedaseriesof:firstafallandthenaseriousdisease.Onceshe,shebeganherjourney.Across14states,shebattleddehydration(脱水)andevenescapedHurricaneHelene.Alongtheway,Bettytougheditoutthroughsteep,rockyterrain(地形)—especiallyinMaineandNewHampshire.Itwasthemostpartofthetrail,butalsothemostbeautiful.“Alotofitisjustfantasticcountry.”shesaid.“Thewholeexperienceisjust.”Hikingeverydaygaveherthetimeandspacetoreflectonherlifeandenjoytheofbeinginnature.Bettyhikedallthroughoutthesummer,herjourneyattheMassachusetts-VermontborderonSept.12.Herstoryhasmanypeople,womenandmenalike,intheirgoldenyears.Itisn’tjustaboutmiles.It'saboutthecolorofdreamsnotwithage.21．A．cheered B．shocked C．puzzled D．encouraged22．A．promise B．passion C．recognition D．satisfaction23．A．upset B．particular C．curious D．embarrassed24．A．planted B．delayed C．realized D．followed25．A．success B．withdrawal C．graduation D．retirement26．A．foughtoff B．settledinto C．givenup D．putaside27．A．losses B．setbacks C．symptoms D．regrets28．A．recovered B．escaped C．benefited D．separated29．A．nearly B．merely C．hardly D．narrowly30．A．depressing B．astonishing C．boring D．challenging31．A．labor-saving B．heart-breaking C．mind-blowing D．hair-raising32．A．peace B．security C．warmth D．pride33．A．ending B．skipping C．continuing D．starting34．A．pleased B．confused C．inspired D．excited35．A．darkening B．fading C．changing D．mixing第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。QingBai:Innocence,createdbyyoungChinesetheaterprofessionals,ranforthreedaysonendatNewYork'sHEREArtsCenter.Theproduction36(draw)onTheLegendoftheWhiteSnakeandusedmovement,soundandgesturein37experimentaltheaterframeworktoexploreemotionalcommonalitiesbetweenEasternandWesterncultures.OpheliaHe,38playedthesnakeandco-wrotetheproduction,saidthecreativeteamadoptedan“ensemble(群像)approach”,movingawayfroma39(convention)leadandsupportingcharacterstructure.Thefourcentralfiguresintheshowweredevelopedwithequalweight,each40(follow)acompletestoryline.Thecharactersweredesignedasdistincttypes.Even41priorknowledgeofChinesetraditionorlanguage,audiencescouldstillfeeltheemotionalstrugglesand42(identity)ofthecharactersthroughperformanceandphysicalexpression.“WewanttotrytoworkmoreonChinesetraditionaltopicsoverseas,”OpheliaHesaid.ThemoreshestudiedChinesetraditions,the43(strong)herurgebecametocreateworksbasedonthem.Shesaid,“Performancemethodsareprimarilytools.Whetherit'stheater44film,it'sjustaform,anoutershell.TheongoinginterestalwaysliesinintegratingChineseculturalelementsintoexperimentaltheaterandtestinghowtheycould45(combine).”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46．假定你是李华，在下周英语课上，你要做一个DailyReport，请结合自身经历，以“Let’sDoOurShareatHome”为主题写一篇发言稿。内容包括：1.家务劳动的意义；2.你的具体倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Goodmorning,everyone!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!第二节(满分25分)47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mr.Hatch,atall,thinmanwithapermanentlyseriousface,hadlivedinaquietneighborhoodforyears.Hefollowedarigidandpredictableroutinethatneverchanged.Everyday,helefthomeat6:00fortheshoelacefactory,atethesamecheese-and-mustardsandwichatlunch,andstoppedatthenewsstandandgrocerystoreonhiswayback.Hereadthepaperandwenttobedby9:00everynight.Amanoffewwords,hekepttohimself,withnooneknowinghisfamilyorenteringhishouse.EverythingchangedonNewYear’sEve.WhenMr.Hatcharrivedhome,henoticedabrown-paperpackagebythedoor.Herarelyreceivedanythingexceptthenewspaper.Justthen,PostmanGooberapproached,smiling:“That’sforyou.”Mr.Hatch,whohadonlyevernoddedathim,mumbleda“Thanks”.Curiosityoverwhelmedhim.Tearingopenthepaper,hefoundaheart-shapedboxtiedwithapinkbow,filledwithcolorfulcandiesalongwithatinycardthatread“Somebodymissesyou.”RealizingitcouldbeaNewYeargift,whichhehadneverdreamedof,thelonelymanwasexcitedandtouched.Hisexpressionmeltedandasmileappearedonhisfaceforthefirsttimeinyears.Hetastedthecandiesthatfilledhiscoldheartwithsweetness.Thenextday,hedressedupinacleanshirt,tiedatieandsetoutcheerfully,hopingtomeethissecretadmirer.Hissmilingfacesurprisedtheneighbors,whoweremoreshockedwhenhegreetedeveryonewarmly.Atlunch,hesatinthecafeteria'scenter,sharingcandieswithothers.Onhiswayhome,heofferedtowatchthenewsstandforthecold-strickenowner,andthenhelpedthegrocerfindhislostdog.Thatevening,hebakedcakesusinghismother’soldrecipe.Thepleasantchocolatesmelldrewneighborhoodkidsaround.Heservedthemcakesandlemonade.Forthefirsttime,hefeltasenseofbelonging.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Weekslater,PostmanGooberknockedandadmittedhehadmisdeliveredthepackage._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theneighborsnoticedhischangeandtheydecidedtoact._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．D2．A3．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为《作家文摘》年度写作比赛的参赛须知，介绍参赛提交要求、作品规范及获奖通知与奖品发放等相关信息。1．细节理解题。根据InformationPriortoEntering中“Allentriesmustbesubmittedonline.CreateyourfreeSubmittableaccountbyclickingtheSUBMITbutton.IfyoualreadyhaveaSubmittableaccount,simplylogin!(所有参赛作品必须在线提交。点击提交按钮创建你的免费Submittable账户，若已有该账户直接登录即可！)”可知，提交参赛作品必须拥有Submittable账户。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据Notification中“Allentriesareassumedoriginalandaretheworksandpropertyoftheauthors,withallrightsgrantedtherein.(所有参赛作品均被认定为原创作品，归作者所有，并享有相关的全部权利)”可知，参赛作品要求必须为原创作品。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据Notification中“Thetop10winnersineachcategorywillbelistedintheNovember/December2026issueofWriter’sDigest.Allwinners’nameswillbelistedonaftertheDecemberissueispublished.(每个类别的前十名获奖者将登载于2026年11/12月期的《作家文摘》，所有获奖者姓名将在12月刊出版后公布于该杂志官网)”可知，所有获奖者姓名在2026年12月刊出版后公布，该时间应在2026年12月31日之后。故选D。4．C5．A6．A7．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述印度裔男子Ghose因面部畸形屡遭不公，板球带来转变，在妻子鼓励下分享故事并成为励志演讲者，传递接纳自我的人生理念。4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“AmitGhose,a35-year-oldmanofIndian-origininBirmingham,hasclaimedthathewasdeniedserviceataLondoncaféduetohisappearance.(伯明翰一位35岁的印度裔男子阿米特・戈斯声称，他因外貌问题在伦敦一家咖啡馆被拒绝提供服务)”可知，戈斯被拒绝服务的原因是咖啡馆工作人员对其外貌存在偏见。故选C。5．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Ghoseunderwentasurgeryat11,resultinginfacialdisfigurement(畸形),forwhichhewasbulliedinschool.Hestruggledwithself-acceptanceandhadtohidehisface,unwillingtoshowittoothersforalongtime.Atransfigurationcamethroughaschoolactivity—cricket,allowinghimtoconnectwithothersandbuildfriendships.(戈斯11岁时接受了一场手术，导致面部畸形，他因此在学校受到欺凌。他难以接纳自己，不得不把脸藏起来，很长一段时间都不愿让别人看到。一场学校活动——板球，带来了transfiguration，让他得以与他人建立联系、缔结友谊)”可知，戈斯从自卑封闭到能与人交往，状态发生了改变，“transfiguration”在此处意为“转变”。故选A。6．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Ghose’swife,Piyali,helpedhimlearntoaccepthimself,encouraginghimtosharehisstoryonsocialmedia.(戈斯的妻子皮雅丽帮助他学会接纳自己，鼓励他在社交媒体上分享自己的故事)”可知，是妻子的鼓励让戈斯决定在社交媒体上分享自己的经历。故选A。7．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Disabilityornodisability,visibledifferenceornovisibledifference,weallhaveinsecurities,weallhavethingsthatwe’refacedwith,andchallengeswe’refacedwith.Ijustwanttosharewithpeoplethatifwetrulycelebratewhoweare,acceptwhoweare,fallinlovewithwhoweare,thenwecanbemoreconfident(无论是否身有残疾，无论是否有明显的外貌差异，我们每个人都有不安，都有要面对的事情和挑战。我只是想告诉人们，如果我们真正赞美自己、接纳自己、爱上自己，我们就能变得更加自信)”并结合全文戈斯从自我否定到接纳本真自我的经历可知，文章传递的核心理念是“接纳原本的自己就足够了”。故选B。8．D9．B10．C11．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出落叶对爱整洁的园丁是喜忧参半的存在，专家表明清理落叶无必要且有害，还介绍了落叶的价值和合理处理方法。8．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Forgardenerswholoveneatness,autumnisabitofamixedblessing.Golden,autumnleaveslookbeautifulatfirst,buttheysoonturnbrownandmushy,makingmanypeoplewanttothrowthemaway.(对于喜爱整洁的园丁来说，秋天有点amixedblessing。金黄的秋叶起初看起来很美，但很快就会变得枯黄软烂，让很多人想把它们扔掉)”可知，“amixedblessing”指落叶虽美但后续会让人厌烦，是兼具好坏的事物。故选D。9．推理判断题。根据第二段中“It’snotnecessary.In35yearsofhavingagarden,I’veneveroncesweptaleaf,becauseI’veneverhadto.(没必要扫落叶。我有花园的35年里，从来没扫过一片叶子，因为根本没必要)”以“Don’ttakethemawayanddropthematthelandfill,becauseyou’llhavejusttakenallthatgoodnessoutofyourgarden.(不要把落叶拿走扔到垃圾填埋场，因为你会把花园里所有的养分都带走)”可知，JonStokes对扫落叶的行为持反对态度。故选B。10．细节理解题。根据第四段中“OliverFryfromSurreyWildlifeTrustsuggestspilingleavesindryspotsforhedgehogsorwetareasforfrogs.(萨里野生动物信托基金会的奥利弗・弗莱建议，把落叶堆在干燥的地方给刺猬，或堆在潮湿的地方给青蛙)”可知，OliverFry建议将落叶堆在特定的区域。故选C。11．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章核心围绕落叶展开，专家指出清理落叶无必要且有害，介绍了落叶对野生生物、树木和土壤的重要价值，还给出了保留落叶的具体合理方法，最后强调落叶不是垃圾而是花园的天然帮手。选项A“LeavetheLeaves(留下落叶)”精准概括文章的核心，适合作为标题。故选A。12．C13．D14．C15．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍酸菜等发酵食品在美国饮食中地位提升，阐述其健康益处、市场发展现状，同时指出相关研究仍待深入。12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sauerkraut(酸菜)haslongbeenabitplayerintheAmericandiet,justservingasasidetoppingonthesandwich.(酸菜长期以来在美国饮食中一直是个小角色，只是作为三明治上的配菜)”可知，酸菜此前在美国饮食中处于次要地位，“bitplayer”与“minor(次要的)”语义一致。故选C。13．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Agrowingbodyofscientificresearchisfindingthatfermentedfoodsbenefithealth.WhenresearchersatStanfordputpeopleonadiethighinarangeoffermentedfoods,