河南省新乡市辉县市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语考题及答案

河南省新乡市辉县市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语考题及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Howareyoutoday?A.Iamfine,thankyou.B.I'mnotwell.C.I'mveryhappy.2.What'syourfavoritecolor?A.Blue.B.Green.C.BothAandB.3.Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?A.Sure,Ican.B.No,Ican't.C.Maybe.4.Ilikeplayingfootball.A.Metoo.B.Idon'tlikeit.C.Ilikeplayingbasketball.5.It'sasunnyday.A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.Idon'tknow.6.Howoldareyou?A.I'm12.B.I'm13.C.I'm14.7.Whereareyoufrom?A.I'mfromChina.B.I'mfromAmerica.C.I'mfromJapan.8.What'syourname?A.MynameisLiMing.B.MynameisWangHua.C.MynameisZhangWei.9.Howdoyouspell"book"?A.B-O-O-K.B.B-O-O-K-S.C.B-O-O-K-E.10.Ihavetwobrothers.A.Ihavetwosisters.B.Ihaveonebrother.C.Ihavenobrothers.11.Whattimeisit?A.It's7:00.B.It's8:00.C.It's9:00.12.What'syourfavoritefood?A.Rice.B.Noodles.C.Bread.13.Howmanystudentsareinyourclass?A.30.B.40.C.50.14.Whereisthelibrary?A.It'sonthesecondfloor.B.It'sonthethirdfloor.C.It'sonthefourthfloor.15.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.It'ssunny.B.It'scloudy.C.It'srainy.16.Howmuchisthisbook?A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.17.What'syourphonenumber?A.1234567890.B.9876543210.C.12345678910.18.Whatdoyoudoafterschool?A.Idomyhomework.B.Iplaycomputergames.C.Igotothemovies.19.Howdoyougettoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.20.What'syourfavoritesport?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Oneday,Tomwenttothelibrary.Hewantedtoborrowsomebooks.Helookedattheshelvesandsawmanydifferentbooks.Hechosesomebooksandtookthemtothelibrarian.Thelibrarianaskedhim,"Doyouhavealibrarycard?"Tomanswered,"No,Idon't."Thelibrariansaid,"Youneedalibrarycardtoborrowbooks."Tomwassadbecausehewantedtoreadthebooks.Heaskedhisfriend,Mary,forhelp.Marysaid,"Ihavealibrarycard.Icanborrowbooksforyou."TomwashappyandthankedMary.Thenextday,TomwenttothelibrarywithMary.Heborrowedsomebooksandreadthemathome.HewasveryhappyandthankedMaryagain.21.Tomwenttothelibraryto_______.A.borrowsomebooksB.buysomebooksC.findhisfriend22.ThelibrarianaskedTom_______.A.forhislibrarycardB.forhisnameC.forhisaddress23.Tomwassadbecause_______.A.hedidn'thavealibrarycardB.hedidn'tlikethebooksC.hedidn'tknowhowtoread24.MaryhelpedTomby_______.A.givinghimalibrarycardB.borrowingbooksforhimC.readingbookswithhim25.TomwashappyandthankedMary_______.A.thenextdayB.thedayaftertomorrowC.thedaybeforeyesterday26.Tomreadthebooks_______.A.atthelibraryB.athomeC.intheclassroom27.Tomwasveryhappybecause_______.A.hecouldborrowbooksB.hecouldreadthebooksC.hecouldgotothelibrary28.MaryandTomwenttothelibrary_______.A.togetherB.separatelyC.bybus29.TomandMarywerefriendsbecause_______.A.theyhadthesamefavoritebooksB.theyhelpedeachotherC.theylivedinthesameneighborhood30.Thestoryisabout_______.A.alibraryB.twofriendsC.alibrarian四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）31.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.ItwasbuilttoprotectChinafrominvasionsbynomadictribesfromthenorth.Thewallstretchesover13,000milesandwasbuiltoveraperiodofmorethantwomillennia.Manydifferentdynastiescontributedtoitsconstruction,anditwascontinuouslyexpandedandmaintainedthroughouthistory.31.1WhatistheGreatWallofChinaknownfor?A.Itisafamouslandmark.B.Itisalongriver.C.Itisalargepalace.31.2WhywastheGreatWallbuilt?A.ToprotectChinafrominvasions.B.ToconnectChinawithEurope.C.Totradewithothercountries.31.3HowlongdidittaketobuildtheGreatWall?A.Afewyears.B.Afewdecades.C.Overtwomillennia.31.4WhichdynastiescontributedtotheconstructionoftheGreatWall?A.TheMingDynasty.B.TheRomanEmpire.C.TheEgyptianPyramids.31.5HowwastheGreatWallmaintainedthroughouthistory?A.Itwasnevermaintained.B.Itwasmaintainedbythenomadictribes.C.ItwasmaintainedbytheChinesegovernment.32.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Inthe21stcentury,technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Fromsmartphonestosmarthomes,technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.OneofthemostsignificanttechnologicaladvancementsistheInternet.Ithasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe,allowingforinstantcommunicationandaccesstoinformation.32.1Whathastechnologyrevolutionized?A.Ourwayofliving.B.Ourwayofworking.C.Ourwayofcommunicating.32.2Whatisoneofthemostsignificanttechnologicaladvancementsinthe21stcentury?A.Thesmartphone.B.Thesmarthome.C.TheInternet.32.3HowhastheInternetimpactedourlives?A.Ithasdisconnectedpeople.B.Ithasconnectedpeople.C.Ithaslimitedouraccesstoinformation.33.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Thehumanbodyisacomplexsystemoforgansandtissuesthatworktogethertomaintainlife.Oneofthemostimportantorgansistheheart.Theheartpumpsbloodthroughoutthebody,deliveringoxygenandnutrientstocellsandremovingwasteproducts.Ahealthydietandregularexerciseareessentialformaintainingahealthyheart.33.1Whatisthemostimportantorganinthehumanbody?A.Theheart.B.Thebrain.C.Theliver.33.2Whatdoestheheartdo?A.Itdeliversoxygenandnutrients.B.Itremoveswasteproducts.C.BothAandB.33.3Whataretwofactorsessentialformaintainingahealthyheart?A.Ahealthydietandregularexercise.B.Asedentarylifestyleandunhealthyfood.C.Stressandlackofsleep.五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）34.Writethecorrectformofthewordintheblank.34.1The_______ofthebookisveryimportant.34.2Hehasa_______collectionofstamps.34.3The_______oftheschoolisonFriday.34.4Shehasa_______memory.34.5The_______ofthemoviewasveryinteresting.34.6Heisa_______swimmer.34.7The_______oftheroomisverylarge.34.8Shehasa_______inscience.34.9The_______ofthecityisbeautiful.34.10Hehasa_______inmusic.六、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）35.Readthefollowingpassageandcorrectthemistakes.IhaveacatnamedWhiskers.Itisa_______blackcat.Ithas_______big,greeneyesanda_______longtail.Whiskersis_______friendly.ItalwayscomestomewhenI_______home.Itlikesto_______inthesunand_______myfingers.I_______loveWhiskersbecauseitmakesme_______.本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择（共20小题）1.A解析：根据日常礼貌用语，回答为“Iamfine,thankyou.”2.C解析：根据问题“你最喜欢的颜色是什么？”回答应为“BothAandB”，即蓝色和绿色。3.A解析：根据问题“你能帮我做家庭作业吗？”回答应为“Sure,Ican”，表示同意帮助。4.A解析：根据问题“Ilikeplayingfootball.”回答应为“Metoo”，表示也有相同的爱好。5.A解析：根据问题“It'sasunnyday.”回答应为“Yes,itis”，表示同意天气晴朗。6.A解析：根据问题“Howoldareyou?”回答应为“I'm12.”，表示自己的年龄是12岁。7.A解析：根据问题“Whereareyoufrom?”回答应为“I'mfromChina.”，表示来自中国。8.A解析：根据问题“What'syourname?”回答应为“MynameisLiMing.”，表示自己的名字是李明。9.A解析：根据问题“Howdoyouspell'book'?”回答应为“B-O-O-K.”，表示单词“book”的拼写。10.A解析：根据问题“Ihavetwobrothers.”回答应为“Ihavetwosisters.”，表示有两个姐妹。11.A解析：根据问题“Whattimeisit?”回答应为“It's7:00.”，表示时间是7点。12.A解析：根据问题“What'syourfavoritefood?”回答应为“Rice.”，表示最喜欢的食物是米饭。13.A解析：根据问题“Howmanystudentsareinyourclass?”回答应为“30.”，表示班级里有30名学生。14.A解析：根据问题“Whereisthelibrary?”回答应为“It'sonthesecondfloor.”，表示图书馆在二楼。15.A解析：根据问题“What'stheweatherliketoday?”回答应为“It'ssunny.”，表示今天天气晴朗。16.A解析：根据问题“Howmuchisthisbook?”回答应为“$5.”，表示这本书的价格是5美元。17.A解析：根据问题“What'syourphonenumber?”回答应为“1234567890.”，表示电话号码是1234567890。18.A解析：根据问题“Whatdoyoudoafterschool?”回答应为“Idomyhomework.”，表示放学后做家庭作业。19.A解析：根据问题“Howdoyougettoschool?”回答应为“Bybus.”，表示乘坐公共汽车上学。20.A解析：根据问题“What'syourfavoritesport?”回答应为“Football.”，表示最喜欢的运动是足球。二、完形填空（共20小题）21.A解析：根据上下文，Tom去图书馆是为了借书，所以选A。22.A解析：根据上下文，图书管理员问Tom是否拥有借书卡，所以选A。23.A解析：根据上下文，Tom因为没有借书卡而感到难过，所以选A。24.B解析：根据上下文，Mary帮助Tom借书，所以选B。25.A解析：根据上下文，Tom在第二天感谢Mary，所以选A。26.B解析：根据上下文，Tom在回家后在家里读书，所以选B。27.A解析：根据上下文，Tom因为能借到书而感到高兴，所以选A。28.A解析：根据上下文，Tom和Mary一起去了图书馆，所以选A。29.B解析：根据上下文，Tom和Mary是朋友，因为互相帮助，所以选B。30.B解析：根据上下文，故事讲述了两个朋友之间的帮助，所以选B。四、阅读理解（共10小题）31.1A解析：根据第一句“TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.”，长城是世界上最著名的地标之一。31.2A解析：根据第二句“ItwasbuilttoprotectChinafrominvasionsbynomadictribesfromthenorth.”，长城是为了保护中国免受北方游牧民族的侵袭而建造的。31.3C解析：根据第三句“Thewallstretchesover13,000milesandwasbuiltoveraperiodofmorethantwomillennia.”，长城延伸超过13,000英里，并在超过两千年内建造。31.4A解析：根据第四句“Manydifferentdynastiescontributedtoitsconstruction,anditwascontinuouslyexpandedandmaintainedthroughouthistory.”，许多不同的朝代为长城的建造做出了贡献，并且在整个历史中不断扩建和维护。31.5C解析：根据第五句“Itwascontinuouslyexpandedandmaintainedthroughouthistory.”，长城在整个历史中不断扩建和维护。32.1A解析：根据第一句“Inthe21stcentury,technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.”，在21世纪，技术已经成为我们日常生活的一部分。32.2C解析：根据第二句“OneofthemostsignificanttechnologicaladvancementsistheInternet.”，最显著的技术进步之一是互联网。32.3B解析：根据第三句“Ithasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe,allowingforinstantcommunicationandaccesstoinformation.”，互联网将世界各地的人们连接起来，允许即时通信和获取信息。33.1A解析：根据第一句“Thehumanbodyisacomplexsystemoforgansandtissuesthatworktogethertomaintainlife.”，人体是一个由器官和组织组成的复杂系统，它们共同维持生命。33.2C解析：根据第二句“Theheartpumpsbloodthroughoutthebody,deliveringoxygenandnutrientstocellsandremovingwasteproducts.”，心脏将血液泵送到全身，向细胞输送氧气和营养，并移除废物。33.3A解析：根据第三句“Ahealthydietandregularexer