英语考研真题及答案

英语考研真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketing______.A)forB)ofC)inD)at答案：C2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A)amB)wereC)beD)was答案：B3.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A)whoB)whichC)thatD)whom答案：B4.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A)yetB)stillC)alreadyD)even答案：B5.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A)highB)higherC)highestD)morehigher答案：C6.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A)ifB)whetherC)thatD)what答案：A7.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A)AssoonasB)UntilC)BeforeD)After答案：A8.Thenewpolicywillaffect______employeesinthecompany.A)allB)someC)anyD)none答案：A9.Thecatissleeping______thetable.A)onB)atC)inD)under答案：A10.Ihaveneverseen______interestingmoviebefore.A)suchB)soC)suchaD)soa答案：C二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsoftheEnglishlanguage?A)NounsB)VerbsC)AdjectivesD)NumbersE)Adverbs答案：A,B,C,E2.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglish?A)PresentB)PastC)FutureD)PerfectE)Continuous答案：A,B,C,D,E3.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A)AndB)ButC)OrD)BecauseE)So答案：A,B,C,D,E4.WhatarethefunctionsofarticlesinEnglish?A)DefiniteB)IndefiniteC)DemonstrativeD)PossessiveE)Zero答案：A,B,E5.Whichofthefollowingareprepositions?A)InB)OnC)AtD)WithE)By答案：A,B,C,D,E6.WhatarethetypesofsentencesinEnglish?A)DeclarativeB)InterrogativeC)ImperativeD)ExclamatoryE)Compound答案：A,B,C,D,E7.Whichofthefollowingaremodalverbs?A)CanB)CouldC)WillD)WouldE)May答案：A,B,C,D,E8.WhatarethepartsofspeechinEnglish?A)NounsB)VerbsC)AdjectivesD)AdverbsE)Prepositions答案：A,B,C,D,E9.Whichofthefollowingarephrasalverbs?A)TurnonB)LookforC)GothroughD)SetupE)Takeoff答案：A,B,C,D,E10.WhataretheusesofgerundsinEnglish?A)AssubjectsB)AsobjectsC)AscomplementsD)AsadjectivesE)Asadverbs答案：A,B,C,D,E三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thepasttenseisusedtodescribeeventsthathappenedinthepast.答案：正确2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.答案：正确3.Thefuturetenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.答案：正确4.ArticlesarealwaysrequiredinEnglishsentences.答案：错误5.Prepositionsareusedtoshowrelationshipsbetweenwords.答案：正确6.Modalverbsexpressability,permission,orpossibility.答案：正确7.Phrasalverbsconsistofaverbandoneormoreparticles.答案：正确8.Gerundscanfunctionassubjects,objects,complements,adjectives,andadverbs.答案：正确9.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceisthereceiveroftheaction.答案：正确10.Theimperativemoodisusedtogivecommandsormakerequests.答案：正确四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense?答案：Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingortemporaryactions.Forexample,"Shereadsbookseveryday"(simplepresent)and"Sheisreadingabooknow"(presentcontinuous).2.ExplainthefunctionofarticlesinEnglish.答案：ArticlesinEnglishareusedtospecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific.Thedefinitearticle"the"isusedforspecificnouns,whiletheindefinitearticles"a"and"an"areusedfornon-specificnouns.Forexample,"Thebook"referstoaspecificbook,while"Abook"referstoanybook.3.WhatarethedifferenttypesofsentencesinEnglish?答案：ThedifferenttypesofsentencesinEnglisharedeclarative,interrogative,imperative,andexclamatory.Declarativesentencesmakestatements,interrogativesentencesaskquestions,imperativesentencesgivecommands,andexclamatorysentencesexpressstrongemotions.4.Howdophrasalverbsdifferfromregularverbs?答案：Phrasalverbsconsistofaverbandoneormoreparticles(prepositionsoradverbs)andoftenhaveadifferentmeaningfromtheindividualverb.Regularverbsdonotchangetheirformandhaveaconsistentmeaning.Forexample,"turnoff"(phrasalverb)meanstoswitchoff,while"turn"(regularverb)meanstorotate.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.DiscusstheimportanceofarticlesinEnglish.答案：ArticlesareimportantinEnglishastheyhelptospecifythedefinitenessofnouns.Theyarenecessaryforclarityandpropercommunication.Forexample,"Thecat"referstoaspecificcat,while"Acat"referstoanycat.Usingthecorrectarticleiscrucialforunderstandingtheintendedmeaningofasentence.2.ExplaintheuseofgerundsinEnglishandprovideexamples.答案：Gerundsareverbformsthatendin"-ing"andfunctionasnounsinasentence.Theycanbeusedassubjects,objects,complements,adjectives,andadverbs.Forexample,"Readingismyhobby"(subject),"Heenjoysswimming"(object),"Herfavoriteactivityisdancing"(complement),"Theswimmingpoolislarge"(adjective),"Shewentshoppingyesterday"(adverb).3.DiscusstheuseofthepassivevoiceinEnglish.答案：Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceisthereceiveroftheactionratherthantheperformer.Itisoftenusedtoemphasizetheactionor