2026年高中英语完形填空与阅读理解训练题库

2026年高中英语完形填空与阅读理解训练题库完形填空（共3题，每题20分）完形填空1（20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweekend,IdecidedtoexploretheoldtownofLinzhou,aplaceIhadnevervisitedbefore.Thetownisknownforitswell-preservedancientarchitectureandrichhistory.AsIwalkedalongthenarrowstreets,Iwasamazedbythetraditionalbuildingswithcurvedroofsandwoodenstructures.LocalresidentstoldmethatthetownhadoncebeenabustlingtradecenterduringtheMingDynasty.Manyshopsalongthestreetssoldhandmadecrafts,suchaspotteryandbambooproducts.Iboughtasmallceramicbirdasasouvenir.Nearthecentralsquare,therewasahistorictemple.Thetemple,knownastheWhiteHorseTemple,wasbuiltinthe12thcentury.Accordingtolegend,awhitehorsecarriedsacredscriptureshere.Thetemple’sarchitecturewasablendoflocalandimperialstyles.Asthesunbegantoset,Ifeltasenseofpeacewalkingthroughtheancientstreets.Theoldtownhadamagicalcharmthatmademeforgetthehustleandbustleofmodernlife.IleftwithadeeperappreciationforChina’sculturalheritage.(1)Whatdidtheauthordecidetodolastweekend?A.VisitamoderncityB.ExploreanoldtownC.StudyhistoryatauniversityD.Attendaculturalfestival(2)Whywastheauthoramazedwhilewalkingintheoldtown?A.BecauseofthemodernbuildingsB.BecauseofthebusystreetsC.BecauseofthetraditionalarchitectureD.Becauseofthelackoftourists(3)Whatdidtheauthorbuyasasouvenir?A.AbookB.AceramicbirdC.AbamboobasketD.Awoodenstatue(4)Whatisthenameofthehistorictemplementionedinthepassage?A.GreenDragonTempleB.WhiteHorseTempleC.RedLotusTempleD.BlackTigerTemple(5)Howdidtheauthorfeelaftervisitingtheoldtown?A.AnxiousandtiredB.BoredanddisappointedC.PeacefulandinspiredD.Confusedandoverwhelmed(6)WhatwasthetradecenterinLinzhouduringtheMingDynasty?A.AfishingportB.AtradecenterC.AminingtownD.Anagriculturalvillage(7)WhatyearwastheWhiteHorseTemplebuilt?A.The20thcenturyB.The12thcenturyC.The18thcenturyD.The15thcentury(8)Whatcarriedsacredscripturesaccordingtothelegend?A.AdragonB.AwhitehorseC.AphoenixD.Aturtle(9)Whatstyleofarchitecturedidthetemplehave?A.ModernskyscraperstyleB.TraditionallocalstyleC.ImperialandlocalblendD.Gothicarchitecture(10)Whatdidtheauthorappreciateafterthevisit?A.ThemodernlifestyleB.ThehustleandbustleC.TheculturalheritageD.Thenoisystreets答案与解析(1)B.Exploreanoldtown解析：第一段明确提到作者决定探索林州古城。(2)C.Becauseofthetraditionalarchitecture解析：第二段提到作者被传统建筑所吸引。(3)B.Aceramicbird解析：第三段提到作者买了一只陶瓷鸟作为纪念品。(4)B.WhiteHorseTemple解析：第四段直接提到这座寺庙的名字。(5)C.Peacefulandinspired解析：第五段描述作者感到平静和受启发。(6)B.Atradecenter解析：第二段提到林州曾是明代的贸易中心。(7)B.The12thcentury解析：第四段明确说明寺庙建于12世纪。(8)B.Awhitehorse解析：第四段提到白色神马运载经文。(9)C.Imperialandlocalblend解析：第四段提到寺庙建筑是当地和皇家风格的结合。(10)C.Theculturalheritage解析：第五段提到作者对文化遗产有了更深的欣赏。完形填空2（20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastmonth,myschoolorganizedavolunteerprogramtohelpcleanupalocalriver.Theriver,calledtheQingshuiRiver,hadbeenpollutedbyindustrialwasteforyears.Manyfishhaddied,andthewaterwasunsafeforswimming.Ourgoalwastoimprovetheriver’senvironmentandeducatethecommunity.Onthefirstday,wegatheredattheriverbankandreceivedgloves,masks,andtrashbags.Weweredividedintosmallgroupsandassigneddifferentsectionsoftheriver.Somegroupspickedupplasticbottlesandcans,whileothersremovedweedsfromthebanks.Iworkedwithagroupthatcleanedupthemostpollutedarea.Despitethehotweather,weworkedhardforthreehours.Theriverlookedmuchbetterafterwefinished.Wealsoplantedtreesalongthebankstohelppreventfuturepollution.Thelocalgovernmentpromisedtomonitortherivermoreclosely.Aftertheprogram,Irealizedhowimportantitistoprotectourenvironment.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Ihopemorepeoplewilljoinusinthiseffort.(1)WhatwasthemainproblemwiththeQingshuiRiver?A.ItwastoosmallB.ItwaspollutedbywasteC.IthadtoomanyfishD.Itwastoodeep(2)Whatwasthegoalofthevolunteerprogram?A.ToswimintheriverB.TocleanuptheriverC.TostudyfishD.Tobuildanewbridge(3)Whattoolsdidthevolunteersuse?A.ScissorsandhammersB.Gloves,masks,andtrashbagsC.netsandboatsD.Rakesandshovels(4)Howwerethevolunteersdividedintogroups?A.ByageB.BygenderC.BysectionoftheriverD.Byclass(5)Whatdidsomegroupsdo?A.PickeduptrashB.PlantedtreesC.MonitoredtheriverD.Swamintheriver(6)Howlongdidthevolunteersworkonthefirstday?A.OnehourB.ThreehoursC.FivehoursD.Allday(7)Whatdidthevolunteersplantalongtheriverbanks?A.FlowersB.TreesC.ShrubsD.Grass(8)Whatdidthelocalgovernmentpromisetodo?A.OrganizemorevolunteerprogramsB.BuildanewriverbankC.MonitortherivermorecloselyD.Allowswimmingintheriver(9)Whatdidtheauthorrealizeaftertheprogram?A.ProtectingtheenvironmentiseasyB.SmallactionscanmakeabigdifferenceC.Volunteersdon’tworkhardD.Theriveriscleannow(10)Whoshouldjointheefforttoprotecttheenvironment?A.OnlystudentsB.OnlyadultsC.MorepeopleD.Noone答案与解析(1)B.Itwaspollutedbywaste解析：第一段提到河流因工业废料污染严重。(2)B.Tocleanuptheriver解析：第一段明确说明志愿活动的目标是改善河流环境。(3)B.Gloves,masks,andtrashbags解析：第二段提到志愿者收到了手套、口罩和垃圾袋。(4)C.Bysectionoftheriver解析：第二段提到志愿者被分配到河流的不同区域。(5)A.Pickeduptrash解析：第二段提到一些组负责捡垃圾。(6)B.Threehours解析：第二段提到志愿者工作了三个小时。(7)B.Trees解析：第三段提到志愿者在河岸种植树木。(8)C.Monitortherivermoreclosely解析：第三段提到政府承诺更密切地监控河流。(9)B.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference解析：第四段提到作者意识到小的行动能产生大影响。(10)C.Morepeople解析：第四段希望更多人加入环保行动。完形填空3（20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastyear,myfamilyvisitedtheGreatWallofChina.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamoushistoricallandmarksintheworld,andwewereexcitedtoseeitinperson.WetookabustotheBadalingsection,whichisthemostvisitedpartoftheGreatWall.Thewallwasmassiveandstretchedasfarastheeyecouldsee.Itwasbuiltover2,000yearsagotoprotectChinafrominvaders.Walkingalongthewallwaschallengingbutrewarding.Atonepoint,westoppedtotakephotos.Theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking.Wecouldseemountains,clouds,anddistantvillages.Itwasamomentofpureawe.Later,wetriedtoimaginewhatlifewaslikefortheworkerswhobuiltthewall.Theyfacedharshconditionsandgreatdifficulty.Aswewalkedback,IfeltadeepsenseofprideinChinesehistoryandengineering.TheGreatWallisnotjustawall;itisasymbolofstrengthandperseverance.Iwillneverforgetthistrip.(1)Whatlandmarkdidtheauthorvisit?A.TheForbiddenCityB.TheGreatWallC.TheSummerPalaceD.TheTerracottaArmy(2)WhywastheGreatWallbuilt?A.FortourismB.ForprotectionC.FortradeD.Forfarming(3)WhichsectionoftheGreatWalldidtheauthorvisit?A.MutianyuB.JinshanlingC.BadalingD.Simatai(4)Howwaswalkingalongthewall?A.EasyandfunB.DifficultbutrewardingC.BoringandtiringD.Quickandexciting(5)Whatcouldtheauthorseefromthetopofthewall?A.TheoceanB.Mountains,clouds,andvillagesC.CitiesandriversD.Forestsandlakes(6)Whatdidtheauthorimagineabouttheworkerswhobuiltthewall?A.TheywererichandhappyB.TheyfacedhardconditionsC.TheywerelazyandcarelessD.Theyworkedincomfort(7)Whatdidtheauthorfeelafterthevisit?A.SadanddisappointedB.ProudandinspiredC.BoredandindifferentD.Angryandfrustrated(8)WhatistheGreatWallasymbolof?A.WealthandluxuryB.StrengthandperseveranceC.ModerntechnologyD.Peaceandrelaxation(9)Howwilltheauthorrememberthistrip?A.AsawasteoftimeB.AsanunforgettableexperienceC.AsaboringdayD.Asasimplejourney(10)Wheredidtheauthortakeabusto?A.ThecitycenterB.TheGreatWallC.ThemuseumD.Thehotel答案与解析(1)B.TheGreatWall解析：第一段明确提到作者参观的是长城。(2)B.Forprotection解析：第二段提到长城是为了保护中国免受侵略者。(3)C.Badaling解析：第二段提到作者去了八达岭长城。(4)B.Difficultbutrewarding解析：第三段提到走路有挑战但值得。(5)B.Mountains,clouds,andvillages解析：第三段提到作者看到了山、云和村庄。(6)B.Theyfacedhardconditions解析：第三段提到作者想象工人面临艰苦条件。(7)B.Proudandinspired解析：第四段提到作者感到自豪和受启发。(8)B.Strengthandperseverance解析：第四段提到长城象征力量和毅力。(9)B.Asanunforgettableexperience解析：第四段提到作者永远不会忘记这次旅行。(10)B.TheGreatWall解析：第二段提到作者乘公交去长城。阅读理解（共5题，每题2分）阅读理解1（2分）Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer.ThesmalltownofYixingisfamousforitspottery.Forcenturies,artisansinYixinghavecreatedbeautifulteapotsandvases.TheclayusedinYixingpotteryisspecialbecauseitisdenseandabsorbent.Thismakestheteapotsperfectforbrewingtea.ManytouristsvisitYixingtobuyhandmadepottery.Thetownhasseveralworkshopswhereyoucanwatchartisansatwork.Someshopsalsoofferteaceremonies,wherevisitorscantrydifferenttypesofteainYixingteapots.Yixingpotteryisnotjustfortea;itisalsousedfordecorations.Thedesignsareoftensimplebutelegant.Artistsusetraditionaltechniquestocreatepatternsthatlookliketheyaremadebyhand.Ifyouloveteaorart,Yixingisamust-visitplace.Youcanexperiencethecultureandbuyuniquesouvenirs.Question:WhatisYixingpotteryfamousfor?A.ItsmoderndesignsB.ItsuseinfarmingC.Itstea-brewingqualitiesD.Itsuseinconstruction答案与解析C.Itstea-brewingqualities解析：第二段提到Yixing的陶器因其吸水性适合泡茶。阅读理解2（2分）Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer.Lastweek,myfriendandIwenthikingintheQinlingMountains.Themountainsareknownfortheirlushforestsandclearstreams.Westartedearlyinthemorningtoavoidtheheat.Thetrailwassteepinsomeplaces,butwekeptgoing.Westoppedtorestandenjoytheviewatthehalfwaypoint.Thescenerywasbreathtaking—greentrees,colorfulflowers,andadistantwaterfall.Atthesummit,wehadapicnicandtookphotos.Theairwasfresh,andthesilencewaspeaceful.Wefelttiredbuthappy.Onthewayback,wehelpedalosthikerfindhisgroup.Itwasarewardingexperience.Question:Whatdidtheauthorandtheirfrienddo?A.Theywenttoacity.B.Theyhikedinthemountains.C.Theyvisitedamuseum.D.Theyswaminariver.答案与解析B.Theyhikedinthemountains.解析：第一段提到作者和朋友去秦岭爬山。阅读理解3（2分）Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer.ThefestivalofLanternFestivaliscelebratedinChinaonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.ItmarkstheendoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations.Peoplelightlanternsandreleaseskylanternstoshowhopeforthefuture.Insomecities,therearelanternshowswiththousandsofcolorfullanterns.Thelanternshavedifferentshapesanddesigns,suchasanimals,flowers,andfamousbuildings.Manypeoplealsoeattangyuan,asweetsoupwithsmalldumplings.Thefestivalisatimeforfamiliestogatherandenjoyeachother’scompany.Itisahappyandcolorfulcelebrationthatpeoplelookforwardtoeveryyear.Question:WhenistheLanternFestivalcelebrated?A.Onthefirstdayofthelunaryear.B.Onthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.C.Onthelastdayofthelunaryear.D.Onthe10thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.答案与解析B.Onthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.解析：第一段明确提到元宵节在农历正月十五。阅读理解4（2分）Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer.Inrecentyears,electricbikeshavebecomepopularinChina.Theyareconvenientforshortcommutesanddonotproducepollution.Manycitiesnowhavespeciallanesforelectricbikes.Electricbikesareaffordableandeasytouse.Theycantravelupto50kilometersonasinglecharge.Thismakesthemagreatoptionforpeoplewholivefarfromworkbutnottoofarfromhome.However,somecitiesfacechallengeswithelectricbikes.Theycanbedangerousoncrowd