2026年英语四级听力及阅读理解练习题

2026年英语四级听力及阅读理解练习题听力理解（共10题，每题1.5分，总计15分）题型说明：本部分为多项选择题，每题包含一段对话或独白，考生需根据内容选择正确答案。1.（1.5分）Auniversitystudentisdiscussinginternshipopportunitieswithacareercounselor.Whatisthestudent’smainconcern?A.Thelocationoftheinternship.B.Thesalaryofferedbythecompany.C.Theacademiccreditrequirements.D.Theworkloadbalancebetweenworkandstudy.2.（1.5分）AtravelerisaskingfordirectionstoalocalcaféinShanghai.Whatdoesthetravelerwanttoknow?A.Thenearestmetrostation.B.Theopeninghoursofthecafé.C.WhetheritservesauthenticShanghaicuisine.D.Thepriceofacupofcoffee.3.（1.5分）Acustomeriscomplainingtoahotelreceptionistaboutanoisyneighbor.Whatisthecustomer’sprimaryrequest?A.Torequestaroomchange.B.Toaskforearplugs.C.Toreportasecurityissue.D.Torequestadiscountontheroomrate.4.（1.5分）AjobapplicantisbeinginterviewedforapositionatatechstartupinSiliconValley.Whatskillistheinterviewermostinterestedin?A.ExperiencewithPythonprogramming.B.FluencyinFrench.C.Knowledgeoflocalstartupfundingtrends.D.Leadershipabilitiesinteamprojects.5.（1.5分）AteacherisexplainingaresearchprojecttoherstudentsinLondon.Whatisthedeadlinefortheproject?A.Endofthemonth.B.NextMonday.C.Twoweeksfromtoday.D.Bytheendofthesemester.6.（1.5分）AtouristiscomparingtworestaurantsinTokyo.Whatisthemaindifferencehighlighted?A.Thepriceofsushi.B.Theseatingarrangement.C.Theavailabilityofvegetarianoptions.D.Thechef’scookingstyle.7.（1.5分）Astudentisaskingalibrarianforhelpwithfindingabook.Whatsubjectisthestudentresearching?A.Ancienthistory.B.Moderneconomics.C.Environmentalscience.D.Businessmanagement.8.（1.5分）AcustomerisinquiringaboutatrainscheduleinBeijing.Whattimedoesthetraindepart?A.8:00AM.B.12:30PM.C.5:00PM.D.10:00PM.9.（1.5分）Aparticipantinamarathonisdiscussinghydrationstrategieswithacoach.Whatisthecoach’srecommendation?A.Drinkwaterevery15minutes.B.Avoidfluidsuntilthelastmile.C.Onlyconsumesportsdrinksduringtherace.D.Hydratebasedonthirstlevels.10.（1.5分）AtravelerisbookingaflightfromSydneytoSingapore.Whatisthemostimportantfactorforthetraveler?A.Airlineloyaltypoints.B.Flightduration.C.Layovertime.D.Baggageallowance.阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，总计40分）题型说明：本部分包含3篇文章，每篇后附若干选择题，考生需根据文章内容选择正确答案。Passage1（5题，每题2分）Title:TheRiseofRemoteWorkinGlobalCitiesTheglobalpandemichasacceleratedtheadoptionofremoteworkpoliciesacrossmajorcities,reshapingurbaneconomiesandlifestyles.CompaniesinNewYork,London,andTokyoarenowofferingflexibleworkarrangementstoattracttoptalent,whilecityplannersarereimaginingpublicspacestoaccommodatehybridworkenvironments.However,thisshifthasalsoexposeddisparitiesindigitalinfrastructure,withruralareasstrugglingtokeeppace.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsisonrealestatemarkets.Officespacesindowntowncoreshaveseendecliningoccupancyratesasemployeesoptforhomeoffices,forcinglandlordstoreviserentalmodels.Meanwhile,residentialareasneartechhubshaveexperiencedrisingpropertyvaluesduetoincreaseddemandforlargerlivingspaces.Criticsarguethatremoteworkcouldleadtosocialisolation,asface-to-faceinteractionsdiminish.Tocounterthis,someorganizationsareimplementingvirtualteam-buildingactivities,suchasonlinegamesandvirtualcoffeebreaks.Despitethesechallenges,expertspredictthatremoteworkwillremainastapleinthemodernworkforce,withcompaniesadoptinga"hybrid-first"approach.1.（2分）Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theeconomiceffectsofremotework.B.Thechallengesofurbanplanningintech-drivencities.C.Thefutureofofficespacesinmajorcities.D.Thesocialimpactsofremoteworkpolicies.2.（2分）Accordingtothepassage,whathaschangedinrealestatemarketsduetoremotework?A.Officerentshaveincreasedinsuburbanareas.B.Downtownofficebuildingshavebecomelessdesirable.C.Residentialpropertiesneartechcompanieshavebecomemoreexpensive.D.Commercialrealestateinruralareashasdeclined.3.（2分）Whatmeasuresarecompaniestakingtoaddressthesocialchallengesofremotework?A.Offeringbonusesforemployeeswhoworkfromhome.B.Encouragingin-personmeetingswheneverpossible.C.Organizingvirtualteam-buildingevents.D.Reducingworkhourstopromotework-lifebalance.4.（2分）Whatistheauthor’sperspectiveonremotework?A.Itisentirelybeneficialforbothemployeesandcompanies.B.Itposeslong-termriskstourbaneconomies.C.Itwilllikelybecomeapermanentpartoftheworkculture.D.Itisonlysuitableforcertainindustries.5.（2分）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeofremotework?A.Decliningofficeoccupancyrates.B.Digitalinfrastructuredisparities.C.Increaseddemandforhomeofficeequipment.D.Socialisolationamongemployees.Passage2（7题，每题2分）Title:SustainableTourisminSoutheastAsiaSoutheastAsiaisoneoftheworld’smostpopulartouristdestinations,attractingmillionsofvisitorsannually.However,traditionaltourismmodelshaveoftenledtoenvironmentaldegradationandculturalerosion.Inrecentyears,sustainabletourismhasemergedasaviablealternative,focusingonminimizingnegativeimpactswhilemaximizingbenefitsforlocalcommunities.VietnamandThailandhavepioneeredeco-tourisminitiatives,suchasguidednaturewalksinrainforestsandcommunity-basedhomestays.Theseprogramsnotonlypreservenaturalhabitatsbutalsoprovideincomeforindigenouspopulations.InBali,Indonesia,thegovernmenthasimplementedstricterregulationsonwaterusageandwastemanagementtoprotectitsiconicbeaches.Technologyhasalsoplayedaroleinpromotingsustainability.Mobileappsnowallowtouriststobookeco-friendlyactivities,tracktheircarbonfootprint,anddonatetoconservationefforts.Additionally,somehotelshaveadoptedzero-wastepolicies,usingbiodegradablematerialsandencouraginggueststoreusetowelsandlinens.Despitetheseadvancements,challengesremain.InpopulardestinationslikePhuket,Thailand,rapidtourismgrowthhasstrainedlocalresources,leadingtoovercrowdingandpollution.Moreover,manysustainableinitiativesrelyheavilyongovernmentsubsidies,makingthemvulnerabletobudgetcuts.6.（2分）Whatistheprimarygoalofsustainabletourism?A.Tomaximizeprofitsfortourismcompanies.B.Topreservenaturalandculturalresources.C.ToattractmoretouriststoSoutheastAsia.D.Toreducethecostoftourismoperations.7.（2分）Whichcountryismentionedasaleaderineco-tourism?A.Philippines.B.Singapore.C.Vietnam.D.Japan.8.（2分）Howhavetechnologyandmobileappscontributedtosustainabletourism?A.Byenablingreal-timelanguagetranslationfortourists.B.Byfacilitatingeco-friendlyactivitybookings.C.Bytrackingtouristspendinginlocaleconomies.D.Byprovidingweatherforecastsfortravelers.9.（2分）WhatisamajorchallengetosustainabletourisminSoutheastAsia?A.Lackofgovernmentsupportforeco-initiatives.B.Highcostsofsustainabletourismprograms.C.Insufficienttouristawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues.D.Overcrowdinginpopulardestinations.10.（2分）WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofsustainabletourismpracticementionedinthepassage?A.Usingbiodegradabletoiletriesinhotels.B.Limitingthenumberofvisitorstonationalparks.C.OfferingfreeWiFitoalltourists.D.Promotinglocalcraftsandproducts.11.（2分）Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofsustainabletourism?A.Itwillbecomethedominantmodelintheregion.B.Itwillrequiremoregovernmentfunding.C.Itwillonlyappealtoluxurytravelers.D.Itwillbereplacedbyvirtualtourism.12.（2分）Howdocommunity-basedhomestaysbenefitlocalpopulations?A.Theycreatejobsandgenerateincome.B.Theyprovidefreehousingforemployees.C.Theyreducecompetitionwithlargerhotels.D.Theyimprovelocalinfrastructure.Passage3（8题，每题2分）Title:TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonEducationArtificialintelligence(AI)hasrevolutionizededucationbyprovidingpersonalizedlearningexperiences,automatingadministrativetasks,andenhancingaccessibilityforstudentswithdisabilities.IncountrieslikeSouthKoreaandtheUK,AI-poweredplatformsadapttoeachstudent’slearningpace,offeringtailoredexercisesandfeedback.Thisapproachhasbeenparticularlyeffectiveinimprovingoutcomesforstudentswithlearningdifficulties.OneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofAIineducationisitsabilitytoanalyzevastamountsofdatatoidentifylearninggaps.Forexample,anAIsystemmightdetectthatastudentstruggleswithalgebraicconceptsandrecommendadditionalpracticeproblems.Similarly,educatorscanuseAItomonitorclassroomperformanceinrealtime,adjustingteachingmethodsasneeded.However,criticsarguethatAIcouldexacerbateeducationalinequalitiesifaccesstotechnologyisuneven.Schoolsinruralareasorlow-incomeregionsmaylacktheresourcestoimplementAIsystems,leavingsomestudentsatadisadvantage.Additionally,concernsaboutdataprivacyhavearisen,asAIplatformscollectsensitivestudentinformation.Despitethesechallenges,theintegrationofAIintoeducationisirreversible.UniversitiesarenowusingAItostreamlineadmissionsprocesses,whilelanguagelearningappslikeDuolingoleverageAItoimprovepronunciationandgrammar.Inthefuture,AImayevenplayaroleincurriculumdevelopment,suggestingtopicsandactivitiesbasedonglobaltrendsandstudentinterests.13.（2分）WhatisthemainadvantageofAIineducation?A.Itreducestheworkloadforteachers.B.Itprovidescustomizedlearningexperiences.C.Itlowersthecostofeducationalmaterials.D.Itautomatesgradingentirely.14.（2分）HowdoesAIhelpidentifylearninggapsinstudents?A.Byconductingsurveysduringclass.B.Byanalyzingstudentperformancedata.C.Byadministeringstandardizedtests.D.Byobservingclassroombehavior.15.（2分）WhatisaconcernraisedbycriticsofAIineducation?A.Itmayreducejobopportunitiesforeducators.B.Itcouldwidenthedigitaldivide.C.Itistooexpensivetoimplementinschools.D.Itlackstheemotionalsupportofhumanteachers.16.（2分）WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofAIbeingusedinhighereducation?A.Personalizedhomeworkassignmentsforhighschoolstudents.B.Automatedessaygradinginuniversitycourses.C.Virtualrealityfieldtripsforelementaryschools.D.Languagelearningappsfortoddlers.17.（2分）WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAIineducation?A.Itwillreplacehumanteacherscompletely.B.Itwillbelimitedtowealthyschoolsonly.C.Itwillbecomemoreintegratedintolearningsystems.D.Itwillfocusonlyonadministrativetasks.18.（2分）HowdoesAIcontributetolanguagelearning?A.Byprovidinglivetutoringservices.B.Bycorrectingpronunciationerrors.C.Byofferingfreetextbooks.D.Byorganizinglanguageexchangeprograms.19.（2分）WhatistheroleofAIincurriculumdevelopment?A.Itdesignsentirecoursesyllabi.B.Itsuggestsadditionallearningmaterials.C.Itdeterminesexamschedules.D.Itmanagesschoolbudgets.20.（2分）WhichregionismentionedasactivelyadoptingAIineducation?A.Africa.B.SouthAmerica.C.Europe.D.NorthAmerica.答案及解析听力理解1.B(Thestudentmentionsneedingahighersalarytocoverlivingexpensesduringtheinternship.)2.C(ThetravelerasksifthecaféservesShanghai-styledimsum.)3.A(Thecustomerrequeststobemovedtoaquieterroom.)4.A(TheinterviewerasksaboutPythonexperienceduringthetechrolediscussion.)5.C(Theteacherstates,"Thedeadlineistwoweeksfromtoday.")6.C(Theconversationcomparesvegetarianoptionsbetweenthetwosushirestaurants.)7.D(Thestudentasksforbookson"modernbusinessmanagement.")8.B(Thecustomerasks,"WhattimedoesthetraintoHangzhouleavetoday?")9.A(Thecoachadvises,"Drinkwaterevery15minutestostayhydrated.")10.B(Thetraveleremphasizestheimportanceofa"shortflightduration"fortheirschedule.)阅读理解Passage11.C(Thepassagefocusesonhowremoteworkisreshapingofficespacesandurban