2026年托福英语考试模拟试题听力与口语能力训练

2026年托福英语考试模拟试题：听力与口语能力训练听力部分（共34题，每题2分，总分68分）Section1:CampusLife（校园生活）——共4题，每题2分Question1(2points):Astudentisaskingaprofessorforadviceaboutchoosingaresearchtopic.Theprofessormentionsseveraloptionsandsuggeststhestudentconsidertheirinterestsandavailableresources.Whatistheprofessor’smainsuggestion?A.Focusonatopicthatiscurrentlytrendinginthefield.B.Chooseatopicthatalignswiththeprofessor’sownresearch.C.Selectatopicthatcanbecompletedwithinthegiventimeframe.D.Prioritizeatopicthathasbeenstudiedextensivelyinthepast.Question2(2points):Atourguideisintroducingagrouptotheuniversity’slibrary.Theguideexplainsthatthelibraryoffersspecialaccesstoonlinedatabasesforstudents.Whatistheprimarybenefitofthisresource?A.Itprovidesfreeprintingservicesforallstudents.B.Itgrantsearlyaccesstonewbooksinthecollection.C.Itincludessubscriptionstoacademicjournalsnotavailableelsewhere.D.Ithasadedicatedquietstudyroomforexams.Question3(2points):Astudentiscomplainingtothecampusbookstoreaboutacoursetextbookthatarriveddamaged.Thebookstoreemployeeofferstoexchangeitforanewcopy.Whatistheemployee’sresponse?A.Thebookstorecannotreplacethebookwithoutproofofpurchase.B.Shesuggeststhestudentbuyausedcopyinstead.C.Shepromisestorefundthestudent’smoneyimmediately.D.Sheasksthestudenttoreturnthebookforinspectionlater.Question4(2points):Aprofessorisexplainingtherequirementsforagroupprojecttoaclass.Theprofessornotesthateachteammustsubmitaproposalbytheendoftheweek.Whatisthekeydeadlinementioned?A.Thefinalprojectpresentationdate.B.Thedeadlineforsubmittingthegroupmembers.C.Thesubmissionofindividualresearchpapers.D.Thedeadlineforthegroupproposal.Section2:AcademicLecture（学术讲座）——共6题，每题2分Question5(2points):Aprofessorisdiscussingtheimpactofclimatechangeoncoastalcities.Thelecturementionsthatrisingsealevelscouldleadtoincreasedfloodinginlow-lyingareas.Whatistheprofessor’smainpoint?A.Coastalcitiesshouldinvestinmoreseawallstoprotectagainstflooding.B.Humanactivitiesaretheprimarycauseofclimatechange.C.Risingsealevelswillforcemanycoastalcommunitiestorelocate.D.Coastalcitiesaremorevulnerabletoclimatechangethaninlandareas.Question6(2points):AhistoryprofessorisexplainingtheIndustrialRevolution’seffectsonurbanization.Theprofessornotesthatthegrowthoffactoriesledtoovercrowdedcities.Whatisthekeyconsequencediscussed?A.Improvedlivingconditionsforworkersinurbanareas.B.Theriseoflaborunionstoprotectworkers’rights.C.Increasedpollutionandpoorsanitationincities.D.Thedevelopmentofpublictransportationsystems.Question7(2points):Abiologyprofessorisdiscussinggeneticengineeringinagriculture.Thelecturehighlightshowmodifiedcropscanresistpests.Whatistheprofessor’smainargument?A.Geneticengineeringisunethicalandshouldbebanned.B.Geneticallymodifiedcropsaresaferfortheenvironment.C.Thebenefitsofgeneticengineeringoutweightherisks.D.Farmersshouldrelysolelyontraditionalbreedingmethods.Question8(2points):Apsychologyprofessorisexplainingcognitivebiasesindecision-making.Theprofessorgivesanexampleofconfirmationbias,wherepeoplefavorinformationthatsupportstheirexistingbeliefs.Whatisthekeyconceptbeingexplained?A.Theroleofemotionsindecision-making.B.Thetendencytoignorecontradictoryevidence.C.Theimportanceofseekingdiverseperspectives.D.Theimpactofculturalbackgroundonjudgment.Question9(2points):Aneconomicsprofessorisdiscussingtheeffectsofglobalizationonlocaleconomies.Theprofessormentionsthatmultinationalcorporationscandisrupttraditionalindustries.Whatistheprofessor’smainconcern?A.Joblossesindevelopingcountriesduetocompetition.B.Increasedeconomicgrowthindevelopingregions.C.Thepreservationofculturaltraditionsinlocalcommunities.D.Theriseofconsumerprotectionlaws.Question10(2points):Ascienceprofessorisexplainingtheprocessofphotosynthesis.Thelectureemphasizesthatplantsusesunlighttoconvertcarbondioxideintoglucose.Whatistheprofessor’smainfocus?A.Theroleofwaterinphotosynthesis.B.Theimportanceofsunlightforplantgrowth.C.Theimpactofcarbondioxidelevelsontheenvironment.D.Theefficiencyofdifferentplantspeciesinphotosynthesis.Section3:SocialIssues（社会话题）——共6题，每题2分Question11(2points):Anewsreportisdiscussingthebenefitsofpublictransportationinreducingtrafficcongestion.Thereportmentionsthatcitieswithextensivetransitsystemsseelowerpollutionlevels.Whatisthereport’smainargument?A.Publictransportationistooexpensivetoimplement.B.Itimprovesairqualityandreducescarbonemissions.C.Itisonlyusefulindenselypopulatedurbanareas.D.Itdiscouragescarownershipamongresidents.Question12(2points):Acommunityleaderisaddressingtheissueofmentalhealthawareness.Theleaderemphasizestheimportanceofreducingstigmaaroundmentalillness.Whatistheleader’sprimarymessage?A.Mentalhealthservicesshouldbefreeforeveryone.B.Schoolsshouldincludementalhealtheducationintheircurricula.C.Governmentsshouldincreasefundingformentalhealthprograms.D.Individualsshouldseekprofessionalhelpimmediatelyifneeded.Question13(2points):Anenvironmentalactivistisspeakingabouttheimpactofplasticpollutiononmarinelife.Theactivistmentionsthatsingle-useplasticsareamajorproblem.Whatistheactivist’smaincalltoaction?A.Encouragetheuseofbiodegradablealternatives.B.Banallplasticproductsworldwide.C.Supportstricterrecyclingpolicies.D.Reduceconsumptionofbottledwater.Question14(2points):Apolicyanalystisdiscussingtheeffectsofremoteworkontheeconomy.Theanalystnotesthatcompaniessavemoneyonofficespacebutfacechallengesinemployeeengagement.Whatistheanalyst’smainpoint?A.Remoteworkleadstohigherproductivityforallemployees.B.Companiesshouldphaseoutofficeworkcompletely.C.Theshifttoremoteworkhasmixedeconomicimpacts.D.Governmentsshouldprovidesubsidiesforhomeoffices.Question15(2points):Asociologistisexplainingtheroleofsocialmediainshapingpublicopinion.Thesociologistnotesthatalgorithmscancreateechochambers,reinforcingexistingbeliefs.Whatisthesociologist’smainconcern?A.Socialmediaplatformsshouldbemoreregulated.B.Peopleshouldusesocialmediamoreresponsibly.C.Thespreadofmisinformationonlineisagrowingthreat.D.Socialmediahasnonegativeeffectsonsociety.Question16(2points):Ahealthexpertisdiscussingtheimportanceofvaccinationsinpreventingdiseases.Theexpertmentionsthatherdimmunityhelpsprotectvulnerablepopulations.Whatistheexpert’smainargument?A.Vaccinationsareonlynecessaryforchildren.B.Mandatoryvaccinationpoliciesshouldbeimplementedglobally.C.Thebenefitsofvaccinationsoutweighpotentialsideeffects.D.Publictrustinvaccinesneedstobeimproved.Section4:WorkplaceDynamics（职场关系）——共6题，每题2分Question17(2points):Anemployeeiscomplainingtotheirmanageraboutunfairworkloaddistribution.Themanagersuggestsrearrangingtaskstobemorebalanced.Whatisthemanager’sresponse?A.Theemployeeshouldtakeonmoreresponsibility.B.Themanagerwillinvestigatetheissuefurther.C.Theworkloadisalreadyfair,andtheemployeeneedstoadjust.D.Thecompanycannotmakechangestothecurrentassignments.Question18(2points):Ateamleaderisaddressingameetingaboutimprovingworkplacecommunication.Theleadersuggestsregularcheck-instoensureeveryoneisonthesamepage.Whatistheleader’smainproposal?A.Implementanewdigitalcommunicationplatform.B.Holdweeklyteammeetingstodiscussprogress.C.Assignadesignatedpersontohandleallfeedback.D.Reducethenumberofemailssentdaily.Question19(2points):AnHRrepresentativeisexplainingthecompany’snewremoteworkpolicy.Thepolicyincludesflexiblehoursandvirtualteammeetings.Whatisthekeybenefitofthepolicy?A.Itallowsemployeestoworkfromanylocation.B.Itincreasesproductivityforallworkers.C.Itreducesthecompany’soperatingcosts.D.Itimprovesemployeemoraleandjobsatisfaction.Question20(2points):Acolleagueisaskingforhelpwithacomplexprojectdeadline.Thecolleaguementionstheyarestrugglingtomeetthetimeline.Whatistheappropriateresponse?A.Tellthecolleaguetheyshouldhaveworkedharderearlier.B.Offertoassistwithpartsoftheproject.C.Suggestthecolleagueignorethedeadlineentirely.D.Reportthecolleaguetothemanagerforprocrastination.Question21(2points):Amanagerisdiscussingperformanceevaluationswithanemployee.Themanagermentionsthatfeedbackshouldbeconstructiveandfocusedonimprovement.Whatisthemanager’sapproach?A.Giveharshcriticismtomotivatetheemployee.B.Highlighttheemployee’sstrengthsandweaknesses.C.Avoidgivinganyfeedbacktoavoidconflict.D.Focussolelyontheemployee’smistakes.Question22(2points):Anemployeeisexpressingconcernsaboutwork-lifebalance.Theemployeementionstheyarespendingtoomuchtimeattheoffice.Whatisthebestresponsefromacoworker?A.Encouragetheemployeetoworkovertimeformoremoney.B.Suggesttheytakebreaksandsetboundaries.C.Telltheemployeetheirproblemsarenotvalid.D.Offertocovertheirworkwhiletheytaketimeoff.Section5:ScientificResearch（科学研究）——共6题，每题2分Question23(2points):Aresearcherispresentingfindingsonrenewableenergytechnologies.Thestudyhighlightsthepotentialofsolarpanelsinreducingcarbonemissions.Whatistheresearcher’smainconclusion?A.Solarpanelsarethemostefficientrenewableenergysource.B.Renewableenergyisnotaviablealternativetofossilfuels.C.Solarpaneladoptionneedsgovernmentincentives.D.Theenvironmentalimpactofsolarpanelsisminimal.Question24(2points):Amedicalresearcherisdiscussinganewdrugtrialfortreatingdiabetes.Thestudyshowsthatthedrugimprovesbloodsugarcontrol.Whatistheresearcher’sprimaryfocus?A.Thelong-termsideeffectsofthedrug.B.Thecost-effectivenessofthetreatment.C.Thedrug’spotentialmarketvalue.D.Themechanismbywhichthedrugworks.Question25(2points):Ageologistisexplainingtheeffectsofvolcaniceruptionsonclimatechange.Thegeologistmentionsthatashcloudscanblocksunlight,causingtemporarycooling.Whatisthegeologist’smainpoint?A.Volcaniceruptionsaretheprimarycauseofglobalwarming.B.Theimpactofvolcaniceruptionsonclimateisshort-term.C.Volcanicashisbeneficialforsoilfertility.D.Volcaniceruptionsareharmlesstotheenvironment.Question26(2points):Anastrophysicistisdiscussingthesearchforextraterrestriallife.Theastrophysicistmentionsthatscientistsareanalyzingsignalsfromdistantstars.Whatisthekeyfocusoftheresearch?A.ThepossibilityoflifeonMars.B.Thedetectionofintelligentsignalsfromspace.C.Thecompositionofalienatmospheres.D.Theethicalimplicationsofcontactwithextraterrestrials.Question27(2points):Abiologistisexplainingtheconceptofbiodiversityinecosystems.Thebiologistnotesthatdiverseecosystemsaremoreresilienttochanges.Whatisthebiologist’smainargument?A.Biodiversityreducestheriskofspeciesextinction.B.Ecosystemswithfewerspeciesaremoreproductive.C.Humanactivityisthemainthreattobiodiversity.D.Biodiversityhasnoimpactonecosystemhealth.Question28(2points):Acomputerscientistisdiscussingartificialintelligenceadvancements.ThescientistmentionsthatAIcannowgeneratecreativecontentlikeart.Whatisthescientist’smainpoint?A.AIwillreplacehumancreativityentirely.B.AItoolscanassisthumanartists.C.AI-generatedartlacksemotionaldepth.D.AIdevelopmentshouldbelimitedtoscientificapplications.Section6:CulturalEvents（文化活动）——共4题，每题2分Question29(2points):Amuseumcuratorisintroducinganewexhibitonancientpottery.Thecuratorexplainsthatthepotterywasusedinreligiousceremonies.Whatisthecurator’smainfocus?A.Theartistictechniquesofthepottery.B.Thehistoricalsignificanceoftheartifacts.C.Themonetaryvalueofthecollection.D.Thetechniquesusedtopreservethepottery.Question30(2points):Aculturalanthropologistisdiscussingtraditionalfestivalsindifferentregions.Theanthropologistnotesthatfestivalsoftenpreserveculturalidentity.Whatistheanthropologist’smainpoint?A.Festivalsareprimarilyforentertainmentpurposes.B.Theyplayacrucialroleinculturalpreservation.C.Festivalshavenoeconomicimpactoncommunities.D.Modernfestivalsarelosingtheirtraditionalmeanings.Question31(2points):Atheaterdirectorisexplainingtheconceptofimmersivetheater.Thedirectormentionsthattheaudienceinteractswiththeperformance.Whatisthedirector’smaingoal?A.Tocreatearealisticandengagingexperience.B.Tochallengetraditionaltheaterconventions.C.Toreducethecostoftheaterproductions.D.Toappealtoayoungeraudience.Question32(2points):Aradiohostisdiscussingtheimportanceoflocalmusicinculturaldiversity.Thehostmentionsthatindependentartistscontributetoarichmusicallandscape.Whatisthehost’smainargument?A.Localmusicindustriesshouldfocusonlyonmainstreamgenres.B.Governmentsupportisessentialforindependentartists.C.Commercialsuccessistheonlymeasureofmusicalquality.D.Localmusichasnoinfluenceonglobaltrends.口语部分（共4题，每题4分，总分16分）Task1(4points):Describeanexperiencewhereyouhelpedsomeonesolveaproblem.Explainwhyyoudecidedtohelpandwhattheoutcomewas.Task2(4points):Somepeoplebelievethatschoolsshouldfocusmoreonpracticalskillslikecookingordriving,whileothersthinktheyshouldemphasizetraditionalsubjectslikemathandscience.Whichviewdoyouagreewith?Why?Task3(4points):Youoverhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsaboutacampuspolicychange.Onestudentsupportsit,whiletheotheropposesit.Describetheirargumentsandyouropinion.Task4(4points):Readashortpassageaboutacommunityproject.Thenlistentoaconversationbetweentwopeoplediscussingtheproject.Explainwhetherthelistenersupportsoropposestheprojectandwhy.答案与解析听力部分（共34题，每题2分）Section1:CampusLife（校园生活）1.C解析：教授建议学生选择能在规定时间内完成的课题，强调可行性。2.C解析：图书馆提供在线数据库访问权限，这是主要资源优势。3.A解析：书店员工表示需要购买凭证才能换书，强调程序性。4.D解析：教授提到团队必须提交周密的提案，明确指出截止日期。Section2:AcademicLecture（学术讲座）5.C解析：教授强调沿海城市因海平面上升易受洪水威胁，点明后果。6.C解析：教授指出工厂发展导致城市污染和卫生问题，说明负面影响。7.C解析：教授认为基因工程的利大于弊，支持其应用。8.B解析：教授举例说明确认偏误即人们倾向支持已有信念，点明核心概念。9.A解析：教授担忧跨国公司导致发展中国家失业，聚焦经济冲击。10.B解析：教授强调阳光对植物光合作用的重要性，突出关键因素。Section3:SocialIssues（社会话题）11.B解析：报道强调公共交通减少污染，支持其推广。12.B解析：领导呼吁减少对心理疾病的污名化，聚焦教育意义。13.A解析：活动家主张用可降解替代品减少塑料使用，提出具体行动。14.C解析：分析师指出远程工作成本与挑战并存，说明利弊权衡。15.C解析：社会学家担忧算法加剧信息茧房效应，点明风险。16.C解析：专家强调疫苗接种的益处，支持其必要性。Section4:WorkplaceDynamics（职场关系）17.B解析：经理提议重新分配任务，显示解决问题态度。18.B解析：团队领导建议定期会议，强调沟通机制。19.A解析：HR代表说明远程工作灵活性，突出地点优势。20.B解析：同事请求帮助，合理回应是协作体现。21.B解析：经理强调平衡反馈，关注员工成长。22.B解析：同事建议设界限，体现同理心与支持。Section5:ScientificResearch（科学研究）23.A解析：研究员认为太阳能最具效率，突出技术优势。24.B解析：医学研究关注药物成本效益，点明经济性。25.B解析：地质学家说明火山影响短暂，强调短期性。26.B解析：天体物理学家聚焦信号检测，说明探索目标。2