宁夏回族自治区银川市永宁县2025-2026学年第一学期期末学业质量检测八年级英语试题（原卷+解析）

永宁县2025—2026学年第一学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语试题（满分100分，时间100分钟）选择题（共50分）一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,Ifoundtwooldpotatoesinthekitchen.Theywereold,soI___1___theminthetrashcan(垃圾桶).“Wait,”Dadsaid.“Let’splantthemandseewhatwillhappen.”Wetookthepotatoestothe___2___.Wemadesmallholes(洞)andDad___3___cutthepotatoesintopieces.Iputthepotatoesinholesandcovered___4___withdirt(土).InMay,greenplantscameout.I___5___myDad,“Arewegoingtogetnewpotatoes?”“Ithinkso,”Dadanswered.InJune,theplantsgrewbigger,andinAugust,someoftheplantsturnedbrown,“Arethey___6___?”“No,thepotatoesaregrowingunderground.”saidDad.OnacoolSeptemberday,Igotup,___7___wewalkedtothegarden.Daddug(挖)againandagain.“Potatoes!”Ishouted.Ipickedupapotatoandputitinthe___8___.Onepotato,twopotatoes,threeandmore!Wegotlotsofpotatoes.“Alltheseare___9___twooldpotatoes!”“Yes.”Dadrubbed(抚摸)myhead.“Readyto____10____thepotatoesyougrew?”“Yeah,Iamhungry.”1.A.put B.cooked C.helped D.sold2.A.hospital B.school C.zoo D.garden3.A.politely B.carefully C.sadly D.angrily4.A.her B.him C.them D.me5.A.broke B.believed C.asked D.lost6.A.special B.dead C.famous D.noisy7.A.and B.but C.or D.because8.A.dream B.basket C.mouth D.fire9.A.in B.on C.under D.from10.A.visit B.move C.eat D.read二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AQ

DearPat,IlikeEnglishatschool,butI’mnotgoodatit.Ispendhoursrememberingwordsbutforgetthemquickly!Ifeelsoupset.Canyouhelpme?Jacob

A

DearJacob,Iamsorrytohearthat.Don’tworry!Ihavesomesimpleandusefulwaystohelpyou.First,putthewordintoasentence.Forexample,ifyoulearn“amazing”,youcansay“Theanimalisamazing.”Thisway,you’llknowhowtousetheword.Second,repeatwords.Shortbutregularreviews(复习)willkeepwordsinyourmindlonger.Third,usephoneticsymbols(音标)tohelplearnwords.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtousethem,askyourteachersforhelporwatchonlineclasses.Phoneticsymbolscanhelpyouspellandreadwordscorrectly.Besides,thebestwaytorememberwordsistousethemoften.Trythesemethods,andyou’llseeprogresssoon.Ifyoufindnewwaysorhavemorequestions,feelfreetowritetome!Pat

11.HowmanywaysdoesPatgiveinthepassage?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upset”mostprobablymean?A.Shy. B.Fantastic. C.Relaxed. D.Sad.13.Whichofthefollowingwordsinthepassagehasadifferentpronunciationof“or”fromtheothers?(文章中以下哪一个单词的字母组合“or”，发音与其他单词不同？)A.For. B.Word. C.Or. D.Short.14.WhatisthebestwaytorememberEnglishwordsaccordingtoPat?A.Usethewordsoften. B.Spellandreadwords. C.Learnawordinsentences. D.Shortandregularreviews.BEveryonewantstogetadreamjob.Itbringsushappinessandsuccess.Manypeoplestartdreamingaboutfuturejobswhentheyareyoung.Theyimaginebeingteachers,doctors,engineers,artists,orplayersoneday.Thesedreamsgivethemsomethingtolookforwardto,makingthemexcitedaboutthefuture.Eachdreamjobisspecialinitsownway.Teachershelpstudentslearnmoreabouttheworld.Doctorssavepeople’slivesandmakethemhealthy.Engineersmakenewthingstohelpmakelifeeasier.Artistsbringbeautytopeoplewithmusic,painting,ordancing.Playersshowstrength(力量)andteamworkinsports.Allthesejobsmakepeoplefeelhappyandmeaningful.Adreamjobisn’tjustabouttheworkitself—itgivesushopeandpride(自豪),givinglifeacleardirection.Andworkinghardbringsusclosertothedream.Everysmallsteptakesusforward.Wecanreadmorebooks,practicenewskills,oraskforhelpfromothers.Ifwekeeptryingandnevergiveup,onedayourdreamswillcometrue.Thattimewillbethemostbeautifultimeinlife.Itshowsthathopeandhardworkcanreallychangedreamsintoreality(现实).15.Whatdomanypeopledowhentheyareyoung?ADreamingaboutfuturejobs. B.Helpingotherswiththeirjobs. C.Learningnewskillsforjobs. D.Workingatadreamjob.16.HowmanyjobsdidthewritertalkaboutinParagraph2?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytoachieveadreamjobaccordingtothepassage?A.Readingmorebooks. B.Practicingnewskills. C.Askingothersforhelp. D.Waitingforgoodchances.18.Whydidthewriterwritethistext?A.Totellusnottohavedreamjobs. B.Tosaydreamjobsarehardtoget.C.Toshowwhypeoplehavedifferentjobs. D.Toencourageustoworkhardfordreamjobs.C①Thereisalmostnowaterinthedesert(沙漠),butmanyanimalscanliveinit.Howdotheseanimalsgetwaterandstayalive?②Everythingishotanddryinthedaytime,butthenightiscold.Plantsoftenhavedew(露水)onthemintheearlymorning.Thisisbecausecoldaircan’tholdasmuchwaterashotair.Smallinsectscandrinkthedew,andbiggeranimalseattheplantswiththedewonthem.③Somesmallanimalsgetwaterfromthebodiesofinsects.Biggeranimalsgetwaterfromthebodiesofsmallanimals.ThisNorthAmericanbirdiscalledaroadrunner(走鹃).Itrunsfastandcatchessmallanimals.④Someanimalscanwaitmanyyearsforwater.Whentherainfalls,babyshrimps(虾)comeoutoftheireggs.Theygrowquicklyandlayneweggs.Thenthewaterdriesup,andtheshrimpsdie.Buttheneweggsdonotdie.Theywaitinthegroundforthenextrain.Theycanwaitfor50years.⑤Mostbiganimalscan’tliveinthedesertbecausetheyneedafewlitres(升)ofwatereveryday.Theycan’tkeepwaterintheirbodiesforalongtime.Butcamelsaredifferent.Theycandrink90litresofwaterintenminutes,andthendrinknothingforaweek.19.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Biggeranimalsgetwaterfromthebodiesofsmallanimals.②Smallinsectsdrinkthedewonplantsintheearlymorning.③Smallanimalsgetwaterfromthebodiesofbiggeranimals.④Camelsdrinkalargeamountofwateratonetimeandthendon’tdrinkwaterforaweek.A.①②③ B.②①④ C.②③④ D.①②④20.Whichwordcandescribetheanimalswhentalkingaboutgettingwater?AStrange. B.Slow. C.Amazing. D.Busy.21.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thedesertecosystem. B.Desertanimals’specialability. C.Howanimalsindesertsgetwater. D.Theweatherandplantsinthedesert.22.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.DShouldKidsUseAI(人工智能)toDoHomework?Artificialintelligence(AI)ispartofoureverydaylives.ShouldstudentsuseAIinschoolsandhelpthemdotheirschoolwork?Weaskedsomestudentstosharetheirideas.DylanPatel14SanDiego,CaliforniaAIwillaskstudentsquestionstohelpthemunderstand,thenitwillbeeasytofinishthehomework.AIcanalsohelpteacherscreatelessonplanstohelpeverystudent’slearning.AlexaKing,15Seattle,WashingtonUsingAIcanhelpstudentsbuildskills.Accordingtoasurvey(调查),mostAmericansthinkit’snecessary(必需的)forstudentstolearnAIskills.LiNing,14Yinchuan,ChinaWeshouldn’tintroduceAIintoschools.First,teachersmightnotknowhowtobestuseAIintheirclasses.Second,thinkofthemoney.Manyschoolswouldn’tbeabletobuythetechnology(技术).Andmostofall,AIjustgivesstudentstheanswerstothehomework,butteachersknowhowtohelpstudentsandcareforthem.Emailyouropinionstotfkeditors@byJanuary1,2026.Yourideasmightbeputinthenextmagazine.23.WhichofthefollowingmayLiNingprobablyagreewith?AAIwillreplaceteachers.B.AIhelpsstudentsbuildskills.C.AIcanhelpteacherswiththeirwork.D.Teachersknowhowtocareforstudents.24.Howcanpeoplejoininthediscussionaccordingtothepassage?A.Bywritingaletter. B.Bysendinganemail.C.Bymakingaphonecall. D.Bytalkingtotheeditor.25.Whatisthediscussionmainlyabout?A.ThegreathelpofusingAI.B.ThereasonsfornotusingAI.C.ThemoneyspentinusingAI.D.ThedifferentideasovertheuseofAI.26.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Astudent’sdiary. B.Amagazine. C.Acookbook. D.Aschoolnotice.第二节（共4个小题；每小题2分，满分8分）请阅读下列A——E五个公园，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各规则所对应的选项(A、B、C、D、E)填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。____27____Kateisfondofseabirds.Shehopestogotoaparkwhereshecanfishforsmallshrimps.____28____Mikelikesdoingsportsandplayingchess.Hehopestogotoaparkwithsportsfacilitiesandanearbyriver.____29____Annawilltakeherlittlebrothertoplay.Shewantsaparkwithbothanimalsandamusementfacilities.____30____Lucyloveswatchingsunsetsandenjoyslivelyevents.Shewantstovisitaparkthat’samust-visitfortouristsandoftenholdsconcerts.

A.LanshanParkThisparkisamust-visitplacefortourists.IthaswonderfulsunsetviewsandoverlooksYuehaiLake.Besides,it’sapopularplaceformanyconcerts,attractinglotsofpeople.B.HaibaoParkThisparkiswell-knownfortheseabirdsthatvisitregularly.Visitorscanfishforsmallfishandshrimps.It’sagreatplaceforarelaxingdayout.C.FenghuangParkThisparkisfamousforitsbeautifulautumnscenery.Whenautumncomes,thefallenleavescoverthepaths(小路),creatingaromanticview.It’sperfectfortakingphotos.D.ZhongshanParkIthasasmallzoowithmanykindsofanimals.Italsohasmanyamusement(娱乐)facilities(设施)forkids.It’sapopularchoiceforfamilieswithchildren.E.YuxiuParkThisparkisnexttotheDiannongRiver.Ithasmanysportsfacilities,includingbasketballcourts,tenniscourtsandtabletennistables.TherearealsoareasforplayingChinesechess.非选择题（共50分）三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Whatwillthefuturebelike?Ibelievelifeinthefuturewillbemuch____31____(good)thanitisnow.Everypersonwillhaveacomputer.Peoplecanlook____32____theinformationontheInternet.Studentswon’tgotoschoolanymore.They’llstayathomeandhavelessonson____33____(they)computerseveryday.Everyonewillwatchshowsoncomputers.Therewillbenofightsinhouses____34____peoplewanttowatchdifferentshowsatthesametime.Robotswillplay____35____importantroleinthefuture.Theywillhelppeoplewithhousework,suchascleaning,cookingor____36____(wash).Theycanalsolookafterkids.Ifsomethingdangerous____37____(happen),therobotswillprotectthekids.Peoplewilltravelmore,____38____theywon’ttravelbycarinthefuture.Everyonewilltakeelectric(电动的)busesandtrainswithrobotdrivers.Thesegreenbusesandtrainsare____39____(real)goodfortheenvironment.Peoplewillgoonvacationtothemoonandother____40____(planet).四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词，每个词限填一次。forgetimportantifpreparewithwellticketgivefunmuchTravellingisapopularwaytospendavacation.Manypeopleliketakingatripwithnoplans.Theythinkit’sveryexcitingandbringsmore____41____.Butinfact,makingvacationplanscan____42____youabetterexperience.First,avacationplancanmakesureeverythinggoes____43____.Sometimestheplacesyouwanttovisitmaybeinthehighseason(旺季).Storesandrestaurantsmaybeverybusy.____44____youdon’tbookahotelaheadoftime,youmayfindnowheretostaywhenyougetthere.Second,avacationplanhelpsyou____45____allnecessary(必要的)things.Youneedtothinkwhatthingstobuyandwhatthingstotake____46____you.Forexample,itkeepsyoufrom____47____yourIDcard.Third,avacationplancanhelpyousavemoney.Nobodyexpectstospend____48____moneythantheywantto.It’s____49____foryoutolookituponlinebeforeyougoonavacation.Thenyoumayfindsomecheapplane____50____andhotelrooms.五、读写结合(共7小题；第51—56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分)请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息(每空限填一词)，并回答第7小题。Whydoyouneedhobbies?Somestudieshavefoundthatpeoplearemuchhappierwhentheytakepartinarelaxingactivity.Otherstudieshaveshownthathobbiescanmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain(大脑).Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.Didyouonceplayfootball?Takeitupagainorstartsomethingelse.Ifyoufinditisn’tforyounow,stopandturntosomethingnew.Maybejoiningaclassorteamwillgiveyouachancetomeetotherpeople.Whatrelaxingactivitiesaregoodforyourhealth?It’sclearthatexerciseisgoodforyourbody,suchaswalking.Dancingiswonderfulexercise.Theresultsfrommanystudiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweekcouldhelpolderpeopletobehealthier.Gettingoutinnatureishelpful,whetheryou’rehikingordoingsomethinglessactive.Whathobbieskeepyourmindactive?Learningamusicalinstrument(乐器)andreadingarethebestchoices.Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavouritebandcanhelpyoukeepyourmindactive.Studieshavefoundreadingisalsogoodforyourbrain.HobbiesOpinionPeoplefeelhappierwhenthey____51____inarelaxingactivity.ChooseHobbies·Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthe____52____.·Joiningaclassorteamgivesyouachanceto____53____others.DifferentHobbies·Dancingthreetimesaweekhelpsimprovethe____54____ofolderpeople.·Gettingoutinnatureis____55____,whetheryou’rehikingordoingsomethinglessactive.·Learningamusicalinstrumentandreadingcan____56____yourbrainactive.7.Whatisyourfavoritehobby?Whatcanyougetfromit?(结合自身实际，写出你的兴趣爱好，并写出两种好处，不超过30词，不得照搬原文中已给出的做法)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________57__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）58.良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长非常重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。我们应该如何与父母友好相处呢？请你根据下面的提示，以“Howtogetonwithourparents”为题写一篇英语短文。要点：1.communicatewithourparents2.dosomethingwithourparents3.discussproblemswithparents要求：1.短文必须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范；3.词数80左右(已给出部分不计入总词数)。HowtogetonwithourparentsForteenagers,it’simportanttogetonwithourparents.Whatshouldwedo?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

永宁县2025—2026学年第一学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语试题（满分100分，时间100分钟）选择题（共50分）一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,Ifoundtwooldpotatoesinthekitchen.Theywereold,soI___1___theminthetrashcan(垃圾桶).“Wait,”Dadsaid.“Let’splantthemandseewhatwillhappen.”Wetookthepotatoestothe___2___.Wemadesmallholes(洞)andDad___3___cutthepotatoesintopieces.Iputthepotatoesinholesandcovered___4___withdirt(土).InMay,greenplantscameout.I___5___myDad,“Arewegoingtogetnewpotatoes?”“Ithinkso,”Dadanswered.InJune,theplantsgrewbigger,andinAugust,someoftheplantsturnedbrown,“Arethey___6___?”“No,thepotatoesaregrowingunderground.”saidDad.OnacoolSeptemberday,Igotup,___7___wewalkedtothegarden.Daddug(挖)againandagain.“Potatoes!”Ishouted.Ipickedupapotatoandputitinthe___8___.Onepotato,twopotatoes,threeandmore!Wegotlotsofpotatoes.“Alltheseare___9___twooldpotatoes!”“Yes.”Dadrubbed(抚摸)myhead.“Readyto____10____thepotatoesyougrew?”“Yeah,Iamhungry.”1.A.put B.cooked C.helped D.sold2.A.hospital B.school C.zoo D.garden3.A.politely B.carefully C.sadly D.angrily4.A.her B.him C.them D.me5.A.broke B.believed C.asked D.lost6.A.special B.dead C.famous D.noisy7.A.and B.but C.or D.because8.A.dream B.basket C.mouth D.fire9.A.in B.on C.under D.from10.A.visit B.move C.eat D.read【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.C5.C6.B7.A8.B9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲“我”把旧土豆种进菜园悉心照料，九月收获许多新土豆的经历，展现种植带来的收获与惊喜。【1题详解】句意：它们已经很老了，所以我把它们放进了垃圾桶。put放置；cooked烹饪；helped帮助；sold售卖。根据“I...theminthetrashcan(垃圾桶).”可知，我把它们“放”进了垃圾桶。故选A。2题详解】句意：我们把土豆带到了花园。hospital医院；school学校；zoo动物园；garden菜园。根据前文“‘Let’splantthemandseewhatwillhappen.’”可知，种植东西的地方一般在“菜园”。故选D。【3题详解】句意：我们挖了一些小洞，爸爸仔细地把土豆切成小块。politely礼貌地；carefully仔细地；sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地。根据“Dad...cutthepotatoesintopieces.”可知，爸爸“仔细地”把土豆切成小块。故选B。【4题详解】句意：我把土豆放进洞里，然后用土把它们盖住。

her她/她的；him他；them他们/她们/它们；me我。根据“Iputthepotatoesinholesandcovered...withdirt(土)”可知，我把土豆放进洞里，然后用土把“它们”盖住。这里的them指代前面的potatoes(土豆)。故选C。【5题详解】句意：我问爸爸：“我们会收获新土豆吗？”

broke打破；believed相信；asked询问；lost丢失。根据“I...myDad,‘Arewegoingtogetnewpotatoes?’”可知，此处我“问”爸爸。故选C。【6题详解】句意：六月份的时候，这些植物长得更大了，到了八月份，有些植物变得枯黄，“它们是不是死了？”special特别的；dead死亡的；famous著名的；noisy吵闹的。根据“someoftheplantsturnedbrown”可知，植物变枯黄，作者怀疑它是不是“死”了。故选B。【7题详解】句意：在一个凉爽九月天，我起床后，和爸爸一起走到花园。and和；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“Igotup,...wewalkedtothegarden.”可知，此处使用并列连词and，连接“起床”和“走到花园”两个动作，表示动作的先后关系，体现出两个动作是连贯发生的。故选A。【8题详解】句意：我捡起一个土豆，把它放进篮子里。dream梦想；basket篮子；mouth嘴巴；fire火。根据“Ipickedupapotatoandputitinthe...”可知，我捡起一个土豆，把它放进“篮子”里。故选B。【9题详解】句意：“所有这些都来自两个老土豆！”

in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面；from来自。根据“‘Alltheseare...twooldpotatoes!’”可知，所有这些都“来自”两个老土豆。befrom是固定搭配，意为“来自”。故选D。【10题详解】句意：“准备好吃你自己种的土豆了吗？”visit拜访；move移动；eat吃；read阅读。根据后文“‘Yeah,Iamhungry.’”可知，我很饿，所以是询问准备好“吃”自己种的土豆了吗。故选C。二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AQ

DearPat,IlikeEnglishatschool,butI’mnotgoodatit.Ispendhoursrememberingwordsbutforgetthemquickly!Ifeelsoupset.Canyouhelpme?Jacob

A

DearJacob,Iamsorrytohearthat.Don’tworry!Ihavesomesimpleandusefulwaystohelpyou.First,putthewordintoasentence.Forexample,ifyoulearn“amazing”,youcansay“Theanimalisamazing.”Thisway,you’llknowhowtousetheword.Second,repeatwords.Shortbutregularreviews(复习)willkeepwordsinyourmindlonger.Third,usephoneticsymbols(音标)tohelplearnwords.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtousethem,askyourteachersforhelporwatchonlineclasses.Phoneticsymbolscanhelpyouspellandreadwordscorrectly.Besides,thebestwaytorememberwordsistousethemoften.Trythesemethods,andyou’llseeprogresssoon.Ifyoufindnewwaysorhavemorequestions,feelfreetowritetome!Pat

11.HowmanywaysdoesPatgiveinthepassage?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upset”mostprobablymean?A.Shy. B.Fantastic. C.Relaxed. D.Sad.13.Whichofthefollowingwordsinthepassagehasadifferentpronunciationof“or”fromtheothers?(文章中以下哪一个单词的字母组合“or”，发音与其他单词不同？)A.For. B.Word. C.Or. D.Short.14.WhatisthebestwaytorememberEnglishwordsaccordingtoPat?A.Usethewordsoften. B.Spellandreadwords. C.Learnawordinsentences. D.Shortandregularreviews.【答案】11.C12.D13.B14.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。语篇通过“Q&A”的形式，展示了Jacob因记不住英语单词而产生的困扰，以及Pat针对如何高效记忆单词给出的四点具体建议。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“First,putthewordintoasentence.”、“Second,repeatwords.”、“Third,usephoneticsymbols...”以及“Besides,thebestwaytorememberwordsistousethemoften.”可知，Pat一共给出了四种学习建议。故选C。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Ispendhoursrememberingwordsbutforgetthemquickly!”可知，Jacob花费数小时背单词却很快忘记，这会让人感到沮丧或难过。upset意为“心烦的”，与sad同义。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。For/fɔː(r)/的字母组合“or”发音为/ɔː/；Word/wɜːd/的字母组合“or”在字母w后，发音为/ɜː/；Or/ɔː(r)/的字母组合“or”发音为/ɔː/；Short/ʃɔːt/的字母组合“or”发音为/ɔː/。经对比可知，选项B单词的字母组合“or”发音与其他单词不同。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Besides,thebestwaytorememberwordsistousethemoften.”可知，Pat认为记忆单词最好的方式是经常使用它们。故选A。BEveryonewantstogetadreamjob.Itbringsushappinessandsuccess.Manypeoplestartdreamingaboutfuturejobswhentheyareyoung.Theyimaginebeingteachers,doctors,engineers,artists,orplayersoneday.Thesedreamsgivethemsomethingtolookforwardto,makingthemexcitedaboutthefuture.Eachdreamjobisspecialinitsownway.Teachershelpstudentslearnmoreabouttheworld.Doctorssavepeople’slivesandmakethemhealthy.Engineersmakenewthingstohelpmakelifeeasier.Artistsbringbeautytopeoplewithmusic,painting,ordancing.Playersshowstrength(力量)andteamworkinsports.Allthesejobsmakepeoplefeelhappyandmeaningful.Adreamjobisn’tjustabouttheworkitself—itgivesushopeandpride(自豪),givinglifeacleardirection.Andworkinghardbringsusclosertothedream.Everysmallsteptakesusforward.Wecanreadmorebooks,practicenewskills,oraskforhelpfromothers.Ifwekeeptryingandnevergiveup,onedayourdreamswillcometrue.Thattimewillbethemostbeautifultimeinlife.Itshowsthathopeandhardworkcanreallychangedreamsintoreality(现实).15.Whatdomanypeopledowhentheyareyoung?A.Dreamingaboutfuturejobs. B.Helpingotherswiththeirjobs. C.Learningnewskillsforjobs. D.Workingatadreamjob.16.HowmanyjobsdidthewritertalkaboutinParagraph2?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytoachieveadreamjobaccordingtothepassage?A.Readingmorebooks. B.Practicingnewskills. C.Askingothersforhelp. D.Waitingforgoodchances.18.Whydidthewriterwritethistext?A.Totellusnottohavedreamjobs. B.Tosaydreamjobsarehardtoget.C.Toshowwhypeoplehavedifferentjobs. D.Toencourageustoworkhardfordreamjobs.【答案】15.A16.C17.D18.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述理想工作能带来幸福与成功，介绍了不同职业的价值。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manypeoplestartdreamingaboutfuturejobswhentheyareyoung.”可知，很多人在年轻时会憧憬未来的工作，故选A。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Teachershelpstudentslearnmoreabouttheworld.Doctorssavepeople’slivesandmakethemhealthy.Engineersmakenewthingstohelpmakelifeeasier.Artistsbringbeautytopeoplewithmusic,painting,ordancing.Playersshowstrength(力量)andteamworkinsports.”可知，第二段提到了教师、医生、工程师、艺术家、运动员5种职业，故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wecanreadmorebooks,practicenewskills,oraskforhelpfromothers.”可知，我们可以多读书，练习新技能，或者向别人寻求帮助，文中没有提到等待好机会是实现理想工作的方式，故选D。【18题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Ifwekeeptryingandnevergiveup,onedayourdreamswillcometrue.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励我们为理想的工作努力奋斗，故选D。C①Thereisalmostnowaterinthedesert(沙漠),butmanyanimalscanliveinit.Howdotheseanimalsgetwaterandstayalive?②Everythingishotanddryinthedaytime,butthenightiscold.Plantsoftenhavedew(露水)onthemintheearlymorning.Thisisbecausecoldaircan’tholdasmuchwaterashotair.Smallinsectscandrinkthedew,andbiggeranimalseattheplantswiththedewonthem.③Somesmallanimalsgetwaterfromthebodiesofinsects.Biggeranimalsgetwaterfromthebodiesofsmallanimals.ThisNorthAmericanbirdiscalledaroadrunner(走鹃).Itrunsfastandcatchessmallanimals.④Someanimalscanwaitmanyyearsforwater.Whentherainfalls,babyshrimps(虾)comeoutoftheireggs.Theygrowquicklyandlayneweggs.Thenthewaterdriesup,andtheshrimpsdie.Buttheneweggsdonotdie.Theywaitinthegroundforthenextrain.Theycanwaitfor50years.⑤Mostbiganimalscan’tliveinthedesertbecausetheyneedafewlitres(升)ofwatereveryday.Theycan’tkeepwaterintheirbodiesforalongtime.Butcamelsaredifferent.Theycandrink90litresofwaterintenminutes,andthendrinknothingforaweek.19.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Biggeranimalsgetwaterfromthebodiesofsmallanimals.②Smallinsectsdrinkthedewonplantsintheearlymorning.③Smallanimalsgetwaterfromthebodiesofbiggeranimals.④Camelsdrinkalargeamountofwateratonetimeandthendon’tdrinkwaterforaweek.A.①②③ B.②①④ C.②③④ D.①②④20.Whichwordcandescribetheanimalswhentalkingaboutgettingwater?A.Strange. B.Slow. C.Amazing. D.Busy.21.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thedesertecosystem. B.Desertanimals’specialability. C.Howanimalsindesertsgetwater. D.Theweatherandplantsinthedesert.22.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】19.B20.C21.C22.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了沙漠动物获取水分的多种方式。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据Smallinsectscandrinkthedew”可知，“小昆虫在清晨喝植物上的露水”是文中提及的第一种方式；根据“Biggeranimalsgetwaterfromthebodiesofsmallanimals.”可知，“大动物从小动物的体内获取水分”是第二种方式；根据“Theycandrink90litresofwaterintenminutes,andthendrinknothingforaweek.”可知，“骆驼一次喝大量的水，然后一周不喝水”是文中提及的方式，因此正确顺序为②①④。故选B。【20题详解】推理判断题。文中介绍了沙漠动物获取水分的多种奇特方式，如小昆虫喝露水、走鹃通过捕食小动物获取水分、虾卵能等50年待雨水孵化、骆驼十分钟能喝90升水且一周不喝水，这些方式体现出动物获取水分的能力是“令人惊叹的”。故选C。【21题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段以“Howdotheseanimalsgetwaterandstayalive?”为核心问题引出全文，随后段落均围绕沙漠动物获取水分的具体方式展开，所以本文主要内容是“沙漠中的动物如何获取水分”。故选C。【22题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总起段，提出“沙漠动物如何获取水分生存”的核心问题；第二段到第五段分别从四个方面分述动物获取水分的方式，属于“总—分”结构。故选A。DShouldKidsUseAI(人工智能)toDoHomework?Artificialintelligence(AI)ispartofoureverydaylives.ShouldstudentsuseAIinschoolsandhelpthemdotheirschoolwork?Weaskedsomestudentstosharetheirideas.DylanPatel,14SanDiego,CaliforniaAIwillaskstudentsquestionstohelpthemunderstand,thenitwillbeeasytofinishthehomework.AIcanalsohelpteacherscreatelessonplanstohelpeverystudent’slearning.AlexaKing,15Seattle,WashingtonUsingAIcanhelpstudentsbuildskills.Accordingtoasurvey(调查),mostAmericansthinkit’snecessary(必需的)forstudentstolearnAIskills.LiNing,14Yinchuan,ChinaWeshouldn’tintroduceAIintoschools.First,teachersmightnotknowhowtobestuseAIintheirclasses.Second,thinkofthemoney.Manyschoolswouldn’tbeabletobuythetechnology(技术).Andmostofall,AIjustgivesstudentstheanswerstothehomework,butteachersknowhowtohelpstudentsandcareforthem.Emailyouropinionstotfkeditors@byJanuary1,2026.Yourideasmightbeputinthenextmagazine.23.WhichofthefollowingmayLiNingprobablyagreewith?A.AIwillreplaceteachers.B.AIhelpsstudentsbuildskills.C.AIcanhelpteacherswiththeirwork.D.Teachersknowhowtocareforstudents.24.Howcanpeoplejoininthediscussionaccordingtothepassage?A.Bywritingaletter. B.Bysendinganemail.C.Bymakingaphonecall. D.Bytalkingtotheeditor.25.Whatisthediscussionmainlyabout?A.ThegreathelpofusingAI.B.ThereasonsfornotusingAI.C.ThemoneyspentinusingAI.D.ThedifferentideasovertheuseofAI.26.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Astudent’sdiary. B.Amagazine. C.Acookbook. D.Aschoolnotice.【答案】23.D24.B25.D26.B【解析】【导语】本文围绕学生是否能用AI做作业展开讨论，呈现中美三位学生的正反观点，还提及可邮件投稿参与讨论。【23题详解】推理