2025年北大筑梦计划英语笔试及答案

2025年北大筑梦计划英语笔试及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfI______totheparty,Iwouldhaveseenyou"?A)goB)wentC)goneD)going2.Thewordthatbestfitsintheblank"Sheis______interestedinreadingbooksthaninwatchingmovies"is:A)moreB)muchC)mostD)very3.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A)Hehaseatendinner.B)Hehadeatendinnerbeforehewenttobed.C)Heeatsdinner.D)Hewilleatdinner.4.Thepassivevoiceofthesentence"Theybuiltthehouse"is:A)Thehousewasbuiltbythem.B)Thehousebuiltthem.C)Theywerebuiltthehouse.D)Thehouseisbuiltbythem.5.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"children"?A)childrensB)children'sC)child'sD)childrens'6.Thewordthatbestfitsintheblank"Thebookis______interestingtoread"is:A)soB)veryC)tooD)as7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A)Shehassungasong.B)Shesangasongyesterday.C)Shewillsingasong.D)Sheissingingasong.8.Thewordthatbestfitsintheblank"Heis______talltotouchthetopshelf"is:A)enoughB)tooC)veryD)so9.Thecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfI______knownaboutthemeeting,Iwouldhaveattendedit"is:A)knowB)knewC)knownD)knowing10.Thewordthatbestfitsintheblank"Thesoupis______hottoeat"is:A)tooB)veryC)soD)enough二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Theoppositeof"happy"is______.2.Thepasttenseof"write"is______.3.Thepluralformof"child"is______.4.Theadjectiveformof"care"is______.5.Theverb"togo"inthepasttenseis______.6.Theoppositeof"light"is______.7.Thepresenttenseof"eat"is______.8.Thepasttenseof"run"is______.9.Theoppositeof"big"is______.10.Theadjectiveformof"happy"is______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Theword"there"isapronoun.2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.3.Theword"very"isanadverb.4.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedinformalwriting.5.Theword"their"isapossessivepronoun.6.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepastandisstillrelevant.7.Theword"because"isaconjunction.8.Thepasttenseof"see"is"saw".9.Theword"its"isapossessivepronoun.10.Theword"which"isarelativepronoun.四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.2.Describethestructureofasentenceinthepassivevoice.3.WhatarethethreemainformsofthepresenttenseinEnglish?4.Explaintheuseofthemodalverb"can"inasentence.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingthecorrecttenseinwriting.2.Explainhowtheuseofadverbscanenhancethemeaningofasentence.3.Discusstheroleofconjunctionsincreatingcomplexsentences.4.Discusstheuseofpassivevoiceinscientificwritinganditsadvantages.答案和解析一、单项选择题答案1.B)went2.A)more3.B)Hehadeatendinnerbeforehewenttobed.4.A)Thehousewasbuiltbythem.5.B)children's6.B)very7.A)Shehassungasong.8.B)too9.B)knew10.A)too二、填空题答案1.sad2.wrote3.children4.caring5.went6.dark7.eat8.ran9.small10.happy三、判断题答案1.True2.True3.True4.False5.True6.True7.True8.True9.False10.True四、简答题答案1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorfacts,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingortemporaryactions.2.Asentenceinthepassivevoicehasthestructure:subject+be+pastparticiple.Forexample,"ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn."3.Thethreemainformsofthepresenttensearethepresentsimple,presentcontinuous,andpresentperfect.4.Themodalverb"can"isusedtoexpressabilityorpossibility.Forexample,"Shecanspeakthreelanguages."五、讨论题答案1.Usingthecorrecttenseinwritingisimportantbecauseithelpstoclarifythesequenceofeventsandthetimeframeofactions,makingthewritingclearandcoherent.2.Adverbscanenhancethemeaningofasentencebymodifyingverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,addingdetailandintensitytothedescription.Forexample,"Shesingsbeautifully."3.Conjunctionsplayacrucialroleincreatingcomplexsentencesbyconnectingclausesandsentences,showingrelationshipssuchascause,effect,contrast