陕西省榆林市2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）

高一年级第一学期期末英语测试试卷考试时间：分钟注意事项：答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。1.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthenewItalianrestaurant?A.It’sexpensive.B.It’sabitnoisy.C.It’ssmall.2.WhydoesthemantalktoEmma?A.askforleave.B.borrowhernotes.C.discussmathproblems.3.WhatwillBillprobablydonext?A.Gotobed.B.Dosomereading.C.Finishhisbookreport.4.WhattimewillGeorgeprobablysetforthetrainstation?A.At1:30pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At3:30pm.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afurniturestore.B.Awedding.C.Aformerneighbor.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whenmaythemancheckoutofthehotel?AOntheB.Onthe13th.C.Onthe14th.7.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwanttohave?A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Aroomforthree.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhatisRachel’sfavoritehobby?A.Drawing.B.Reading.C.Cooking9.WhatdidAdamloveaboutHawaii?A.Thefood.B.Theweather.C.Theculture.听第8段材料，回答至题。10.Whosebirthdayiscomingup?A.Judy’s.B.Jenny’s.C.第1页/共21页Whatdidtheman’sdaughtergetforherbirthdaylastyear?A.Manydolls.B.Sometoys.C.Adress.12.Whichplacedoesthemanfinallydecidetotakehisdaughtertovisit?A.Thepark.B.ThemuseumC.Thezoo.13.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inagiftshop.B.Athome.C.Inthe听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.What’sAuragoingtododuringtheholiday?A.onherpaper.B.tothecountryside.C.hergrandparents.15.WhereisDoris’shometown?A.InChicago.B.InNewC.InLosAngeles.16.HowmanypeoplewillAurahavedinnerwiththisSundaynight?A.B.Three.C.Four.17.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.andstudent.C.Brotherandsister.听第段材料，回答第至题。18.Whatisthethemeoftheexhibition?A.Nature.B.Life.C.19.Whatcanvisitorsdoattheexhibition?Atotheartistsinperson.B.Enjoytheartworksofforeignartists.C.Learnthestoriesbehindtheartworks.20.Whatismostprobablythespeaker?A.Avisitor.B.Aradiohostess.C.Theexhibitionorganizer.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（、、C和）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheEdinburghFestivalFringeisthelargestartsfestivalintheworldandwelcomesartistsandperformersfromallovertheglobeeachAugust.Artistsandperformerstaketostagesathundredsofvenues(活动场地)alloverthecitytopresentshowsforeverytaste.Discoverthekeyinformationyou’llneedtoplanatriptotheEdinburghFestivalFringe.Thisyear’sEdinburghFestivalFringewilltakeplacefromAugust1stto25th,2025.第2页/共21页Everyshowatthefestivalislistedonourwebsite.Showskeepregistering(登记)rightbeforeandevenduringthefestival,soit’sworthcheckingbackthroughoutthesummertoseewhat’sbeenadded.workwithBloombergConnectsonaspecialguidetotheEdinburghFestivalFringe.Thefreeappisavailabletodownloadandtellsthefestival’sstoryacrossmorethansevendecadesinover40languages,sharingthebackgroundtothefestival’slivelystreetperformerhistoryandhighlightingsomeofthefamousfaceswhohavemadetheirnameshere.AllFringeshowsaree-ticketed—here’showitworks:Onceyoubookyourtickets,youwillreceiveaconfirmationemailcontainingaQRcode(二维码)thatthewillscanwhenyouarrivetoseeyourcanshowthecodeonyourdeviceorprintitathome.Ifyoubookmorethanoneshowinthesamedeal,youcanusethesameQRcodeforallbookingsinthatdeal.canalsofindyourQRcodesinthe“Mytickets”areaofyouraccountandintheofficialEdFringeapp.Ifyoudonothaveasmartphoneorrequireaphysicalticketforaccessibilityreasons,ourboxwillbehappytoprintoneforyou.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheEdinburghFestivalFringeof2025?A.Itisheldtwiceayear.B.ItlastsforoverthreeweeksinAugust.C.Itfeaturesperformancesbylocalartists.D.needtobookticketsmonthsinadvance.2.WhatisthemainfunctionoftheBloombergConnectsapp?A.sellticketsfortheshows.B.updateshowinformation.C.followthefestival’shistory.D.helpartistsregistertheirshows.3.HowcanvisitorsaccessthevenuesofEdinburghFestivalFringe?A.ByshowingtheirQRcode.B.BycallingtheboxC.BypresentingtheirIDcard.D.Byshowingtheirdealrecord.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年爱丁堡艺术节的一些情况。【1题详解】第3页/共21页细节理解题。根据部分“Thisyear’sEdinburghFestivalFringewilltakeplacefromAugust1stto25th,2025.(今年的爱丁堡艺术节将于2025年8月1日至25日举行)”可知，2025年的爱丁堡艺术节在八月份会持续超过三周。故选B。【2题详解】部分“Thefreeappisavailabletodownloadandtellsthefestival’sstoryacrossmorethansevendecadesinover40languages,sharingthebackgroundtothefestival’slivelystreetperformerhistoryandhighlightingsomeofthefamousfaceswhohavemadetheirnameshere.(这款免费的应用程序可供下载，它以超过40种语言讲述了这个节庆活动跨越70多年的发展历程，涵盖了其充满活力的街头表演者的历史背景，并介绍了在此成名的一些著名人物)C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据部分“Onceyoubookyourtickets,youwillreceiveaconfirmationemailcontainingaQRcode(二维码)thatthewillscanwhenyouarrivetoseeyour含二维码的确认邮件。当你到达现场观看演出时，工作人员会扫描这个二维码以确认你的身份)”可知，游客们可以通过展示他们的二维码到达爱丁堡艺术节的各个演出场地。故选A。BHeayoungguideinasouthernChinesecity,hasnoticedabigchangerecently:Moreforeignvisitorsarefloodingin.Fluentinthreelanguages,sheworksasbothastorytellerandculturalsharer,showingtravelersspeciallocaltraditions—likespecialoldgatesthatbalanceairflowandprivacy,andfruittreesinfamilycourtyards.Shealsotakeskungfuloverstonearbycitiestoexperiencemartialartscultureandliondances.Sheisn’taloneinherexperience.RecentdatashowsforeignentriestoChinahaverisensharply,withmanyarrivingviasimplervisas.AffordableflightsandsocialmediaexposurehavealsomadeChinamoreattractive,astravelersnolongerseeitasahard-to-reachplacebutwanttodiscoveritstruefaceforthemselves.Otherguidesfeelthesamesenseofpurpose.ZhouQi,whohastraveledto38countries,seesguidingasawaytocorrectmisunderstandings.Sheleadsvisitorstosecretplaces—oldrecordshops,special-intereststores,andquietoldnarrowstreets—andoncecalmlyhelpedaguestwhofellillfromheatstroke,winningdeeptrustacrossborders.Dinna,aformerworker,nowrunspersonalizedtoursinaneasternChinesecity.Sheshowsvisitorsfamouslandmarksandsharesblack-and-whiteoldphotostotellthestoryofthecity’srapiddevelopmentfromfarmlandtoaskylineoftallbuildings.Afavoritestopisaparkwhereparentslookforpartnersfortheirchildren,causinginterestingtalksaboutfamilyanddailylifeinChina.第4页/共21页Fortheseguides,theirjobismorethanshowingplaces.It’saboutrealculturalexchange—connectingpeoplethroughstoriesandsharedunderstanding.AsmoreforeignersvisitChina,thesehard-workingguidesplayakeyroleinhelpingtheworldseethereal,livelycountry.4.WhatdoesHeshowforeignvisitors?A.Modernskyscrapers.B.Localtraditions.C.buildings.D.Foreigncultures.5.WhichisNOTareasonforforeignerstovisitChina?A.Easiervisas.B.Cheapflights.C.Strictentryrules.D.Socialmediaexposure.6.Howdotheguidesfeelabouttheirjobs?A.Boring.B.Rewarding.C.Stressful.D.Challenging.7.Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop?A.Bytellingpersonalstories.B.Byexplainingscientificfacts.C.Bylistingnumbersonly.D.Bycomparingpastandfuture.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述三位导游的工作经历，介绍了外国游客来华旅游增多的原因，展现了导游们以职业为载体促进文化交流的使命感与价值感。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fluentinthreelanguages,sheworksasbothastorytellerandculturalsharer,showingtravelersspeciallocaltraditions—likespecialoldgatesthatbalanceairflowandprivacy,andfruittreesinfamilycourtyards.(她精通三门语言，既是故事讲述者，也是文化传播者，向游客们展示当地独特的传统——比如那些兼顾通风与隐私的特色老门，以及家庭庭院里的果树)”可知，何伟静向外国游客展示的是当地传统。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“RecentdatashowsforeignentriestoChinahaverisensharply,withmanyarrivingviasimplervisas.AffordableflightsandsocialmediaexposurehavealsomadeChinamoreattractive,astravelersnolongerseeitasahard-to-reachplacebutwanttodiscoveritstruefaceforthemselves.(最新数据显示，入境中国的外国游客数量大幅上升，其中许多人通过简化签证政策入境。价格实惠的航班和社交媒体的曝光度也让中国变得更具吸引力，游客们不再将其视为难以抵达的地方，而是希望亲自去探寻它的真实面貌)”可知，第5页/共21页ABD三项均为核心原因。C项“严格的入境规定”与原文“simplervisas(简便的签证)”相悖，并非来华原因。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“ZhouQi,whohastraveledto38countries,seesguidingasawaytocorrectmisunderstanding.(周游过38)Fortheseguides,theirjobismorethanshowingplaces.It’saboutrealculturalexchange—connectingpeoplethroughstoriesandsharedunderstanding.(化交流——通过故事和共同的理解连接人们)senseofpurpose(目标感)”和工作的意义可推知，导游们认为自己的工作是有意义的。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章依次讲述了何伟静、周琪、迪娜三位导游的工作内容与职业感悟，通过个人故事串联起“导游促进文化交流”的核心主旨。由此推知，文章的主要展开方式是讲述个人故事。故选A。CInSeptember,Shenzhenfacedoneofthemostpowerfulnaturalchallengesinitshistory-SuperRagasa.windspeedsreaching200kilometersperhourandaccompaniedbycontinuousheavyrain,itstoodasthestrongeststormtohitthecityindecades.However,throughcarefulpreparationandquickemergencyresponse,thecityshoweditsstrongabilitytorecoverwhileminimizingdamageandkeepingpeoplesafe.Thecity’sweatherservicehadbeencloselywatchingthestorm’spathforseveraldaysbeforeitsarrival.Authoritiesissuedthehighest-levelredalertsafull24hoursbeforethetyphoonreachedland,givingpeopleimportantpreparationtime.Thecitygovernmentputintoactioncompleteemergencymeasures,mostnotablythe“fivesuspensions”policythattemporarilystoppedallwork,education,business,marketandpublictransportationactivitiesacrossthecity.ThesuccessoftheresponsewasmainlyduetoShenzhen’swell-organizedcommunitysafetynetwork.Morethan20,000communityworkersandvolunteerscarriedoutthoroughdoor-to-doorchecksinriskyneighborhoods.Theirwell-plannedmadepossiblethesafemovingofabout300,000residentsfromdangerousareastospecialemergencyshelters.Inoneimportantcase,emergencyteamssuccessfullymoved200residentsfromoldlivingbuildingsjusthoursbeforethetyphooncame.Duringthetyphoon’sworstperiod,theusuallybusycitychangedintoanunusuallycalmcityscene.Publicplaceswereempty,transportsystemsstoppedworking,andpeoplestayedsafelyinside.Meanwhile,hard-working第6页/共21页emergencyteamsworkedcontinuouslythroughthestorm,dealingwithfallentrees,fixingbrokenpowerlines,andhandlinglocalflooding.Therecoveryafterthetyphoonmovedforwardwithsurprisinglygoodspeed.24hoursafterthestormpassed,importantpublicserviceshadmostlyreturnedtonormaloperation.Thissuccessfultyphoonresponseprovedthatfacingnature’spowerfulforcerequiresbothadvancedcityplanningandsharedsocialresponsibility.Asoneemergencymanagementleaderrightlysaid,“Whilewecannotstoptyphoons,wecancertainlybuildcitiesthatarefullyreadytofacethem.”8.Whatdidthe“fivesuspensions”policymainlyrequirepeopletodo?A.Movetoothercitiestemporarily.B.Stayindoorsandstopallactivities.C.Prepareemergencysuppliesathome.D.Helpwiththecommunityrescuework.9.Whatmainlymadetheresettlingworksosuccessful?A.Theweatherforecast.B.ThecommunitynetworkC.Thehelpfromneighborhoods.D.Theemergencyteammembers.10.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.warnreadersaboutthedangersoftyphoonsB.introducetheweathercharacteristicsofShenzhen.C.statetheproblemoflackingpreparationfornaturaldisasters.D.presentasuccessfulexampleofurbanemergencymanagement.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFormationofSuperB.TheImportanceofForecastingC.ASuccessfulBattleAgainstSuperD.AStoryofFightingAgainst【答案】8.B9.B10.DC【解析】第7页/共21页及社区安全网络等措施，成功避险救灾，展现了城市高效的应急管理能力。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thecitygovernmentputintoactioncompleteemergencymeasures,mostnotablythe“fivesuspensions”policythattemporarilystoppedallwork,education,business,marketandpublictransportationactivitiesacrossthecity.(市政府采取了全面的应急措施，最引人注目的是“五停”政策，该政策暂时停止了全市的所有工作、教育、商业、市场和公共交通活动)”可知，该政策核心是让人们停止各类活动、保障安全。故选B项。【9题详解】ThesuccessoftheresponsewasmainlyduetoShenzhen’swell-organizedcommunitysafetynetwork.Morethan20,000communityworkersandvolunteerscarriedoutthoroughdoor-to-doorchecksinriskyneighborhoods.(响应的成功主要归功于深圳组织良好的社区安全网络。2万多名社区工作人员和志愿者在危险社区进行了彻底的挨家挨户检查)”可知，社区安全网络是安置工作成功的关键。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thissuccessfultyphoonresponseprovedthatfacingnature’spowerfulforcerequiresbothadvancedcityplanningandsharedsocialresponsibility.(这次成功的台风应对证明，面对大自然的强大力量，既需要先进的城市规划，也需要共同的社会责任)”可知，作者的目的在于呈现城市应急管理的成功案例。故选D项。【题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“However,throughcarefulpreparationandquickemergencyresponse,thecityshoweditsstrongabilitytorecoverwhileminimizingdamageandkeepingpeoplesafe.(然而，通过精心准备和快速应急响应，该市在尽量减少损失和保障人民安全的同时，显示出了强大的恢复能力)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要报道了深圳通过严密的社区网络、预警政策和“五停”措施，高效应对超强台风“桦加沙”，展现了CC项。DForovertwothousandyears,scientistsandphilosophershavebeenpuzzledbyasimplequestion:howcanplants,withouteyes,growtowardlight?Whileanimalsuseeyestodetectthedirectionoflight,plantsseemtohavenosuchorgan.Sohowdotheydoit?EarlyGreekthinkersbelievedplantscouldsenseandreacttotheirenvironment—almostlikeanimals.ButAristotlelaterarguedthatplantswerepassive,unabletoperceiveorrespondtotheworldaroundthem.Hisview第8页/共21页influencedthoughtforcenturies.However,ateamofEuropeanresearchershasnowuncoveredthesecret.TheyfocusedonArabidopsis,asmallweedcommonlyusedinplantgenetics.Usingadvancedimagingtechniquessuchasconfocalmicroscopy,thescientistsmeasuredhowlightpassesthroughtheplant’sstem.Theirresults,publishedinarecentstudy,showedthattheairchannelsbetweentheplant’scellsscatterthelight,bendingitsignificantlyasittravelsthroughthetissue.Onceresearchernoted,“It’sliketheplanthasthousandsoftinylenses.”Thisscatteringcreatessubtledifferencesinlightintensityacrossthestem,allowingtheplanttopinpointthelight’sdirectionaccurately.Inotherwords,theplantdoesn’tneedeyes.Instead,itusesitsentirebodytosenselight.Thisclevermechanismletsseedlings“see”wherethelightiscomingfromandadjusttheirgrowthtowardit.ThefindingsnotonlysolveanancientmysterybutalsochallengeAristotle’sideathatplantsarepassive.Itturnsoutthatplantshaveevolvedasophisticatedwaytoperceivetheirenvironment—withouttheneedforcomplexorganslikeeyes.Theyarefarmoreactiveandadaptivethanweoncethought.Thisresearchopensnewquestionsforplantbiologists.Howaretheseairchannelsformed?Howexactlydoplantsprocessthelightinformation?Understandingthesemechanismscouldhelpuslearnmoreabouthowplantsinteractwiththeworld—andperhapseveninspirenewtechnologiesinlightsensingandrobotics.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinthefirstparagraph?A.Bymakingacomparison.B.Bypresentingapuzzle.C.Bystatingaphenomenon.D.Byquotingaphilosopher.13.WhatisthekeyfindingoftheEuropeanresearchers’study?A.Plantcellscontainspecialproteinsthatrespondtolight.B.Arabidopsishasauniquegeneticstructureforlightsensing.C.Lightintensityvariessignificantlyindifferentplanttissues.D.Plantsuseairchannelsastinylensestodetectlightdirection.14.Whatisthesignificanceoftheresearchfindings?A.Theyexplaintheformationofairchannels.B.Theyrevealplants’passivegrowthpattern.C.Theychallengetraditionalviewsofplants.D.TheyconfirmAristotle’stheoryaboutplants.15.Whatmightbethefutureimpactofthisresearch?A.Fasterplantgrowth.B.Betterlightsensors.C.Strongerleafformation.D.Morerobotproduction.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.B第9页/共21页【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了植物向光生长的古老谜题，阐述了研究意义与未来影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Forovertwothousandyears,scientistsandphilosophershavebeenpuzzledbyasimplequestion:howcanplants,withouteyes,growtowardlight?(两千多年来，科学家和哲学家一直被一个简单的问题困扰：没有眼睛的植物，是如何向光生长的？)”可知，文章开篇即提出一个困扰科学家和哲学家?”，以此引出主题。这种方式是通过呈现一个长期存在的谜题来吸引读者兴趣。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“theairchannelsbetweentheplant’scellsscatterthelight(植物细胞间的气隙会散射光线)”以及““It’sliketheplanthasthousandsoftinylenses.”Thisscatteringcreatessubtledifferencesinlightintensityacrossthestem,allowingtheplanttopinpointthelight’sdirectionaccurately.(“这就像植物有数千个)植物利用细胞间气隙作为微型透镜来探测光的方向。故选D项。【14题详解】ThefindingsnotonlysolveanancientmysterybutalsochallengeAristotle’sideathatplantsarepassive.(这些发现不仅解开了古老谜题，还挑战了亚里士多德认为植物是被动的观点)”可知，该研究的意义在于挑战了关于植物的传统认知。故选C项。【15题详解】Understandingthesemechanismscouldhelpuslearnmoreabouthowplantsinteractwiththeworld—andperhapseveninspirenewtechnologiesinlightsensingandrobotics.(了解这些机制能帮助我们更深入了解植物与世界的互动方式，甚至可能启发光传感和机器人领域的新技术)”可知，该研究未来可能推动更好的光传感器的研发。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouarefeelinganxious,youmightfeelhelplessandunsureofhowtofeelbetter.mightevendothingsthatincreaseyouranxiety.Howdoyoureduceyouranxietyrightnow?____16____a____17____.Becauseitmakesthebody’srelaxationresponse.Ithelpsyoustopthinkingaboutallthethings

thatworryyouandconcentrateonlyonyourbreathrightAfterjustaminuteortwo,you’llprobablyfeelless第10页/共21页stressedoutandyourbodychangesfrombeingexcitedtobeingrelaxed.____18____Rememberthatanxietyisjustafeeling,likeanyotherfeeling.Byremindingyourselfthatanxietyissimplyanemotionalreaction,youcanstarttoacceptit.Itjustmeansyouwouldbenefitbyacceptingrealityasitisandrealityincludesanxiety.Whenpeopleareanxious,theirbrainsstartcomingupwithallsortsofstrangethoughts,manyofwhichareunlikelytooccur.____19____.canaskyourselfsomequestionslike“Isthisreallylikelytohappen?”tochallengeyourthoughts.Whenpeopleareanxious,theyareusuallyworryingaboutsomethingthatmighthappeninthefuture.____20____.Evenifsomethingseriousishappening,focusonthepresentmomentwillimproveyourabilitytomanagethesituation.A.AsksomequestionsB.AcceptthatyouareanxiousC.AndthesethoughtsonlymakeyoumoreanxiousD.HerearesomewaysthathavebeenshowntoworkE.Deepbreathingisapowerfulanxiety-reducingskillF.shouldremindyourselfthatanxietyisafeelingG.Instead,stop,breatheandpayattentiontowhat’shappeningrightnow【答案】16.D17.E18.B19.C20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了有一些有助于减轻焦虑的办法。【16题详解】上文“Howdoyoureduceyouranxietyrightnow?(你现在如何减轻焦虑呢？)轻焦虑的建议，可知设空句总起后文，提出有一些有助于减轻焦虑的办法。故D选项“Herearesomewaysthathavebeenshowntowork.(以下是一些已经被证明有效的方法)”符合语境。故选D项。【17题详解】根据小标题“adeepbreath(深呼吸)”以及后文“Becauseitmakesthebody'srelaxationresponse.Ithelpsthebodychangefrombeingexcitedtobeingrelaxed.(第11页/共21页为放松状态。)”可知，本段主要说明减轻焦虑的方法是深呼吸。E项“Deepbreathingisapowerfulanxiety-reducingskill.(深呼吸是一种有效的减轻焦虑的技巧。)”符合语境，且其中“Deepbreathing”与标题中“adeepbreath”相照应。故选E项。【18题详解】设空句为小标题，根据后文内容“Rememberthatanxietyisjustafeeling,likeanyotherfeeling.Byremindingyourselfthatanxietyissimplyanemotionalreaction,youcanstarttoacceptit.Itjustmeansyouwouldbenefitbyacceptingrealityasitisandrealityincludesanxiety.(提醒自己焦虑只是一种情绪反应，你就可以开始接受它。它只是意味着你会因为接受现实而受益并且现实也包括焦虑。)”可知，本段主要说明了，要将焦虑看作一种感觉，当做现实来接受，才会从中受益。B选项“Acceptthatyouareanxious.(接受你的焦虑。)”符合语境，且其中“anxious”与后文“anxiety”相照应。故选B项。【19题详解】上文“Whenpeopleareanxioustheirbrainsstartcomingupwithallsortsofstrangeideas,manyofwhichareunrealisticandunlikelytooccur.(的，不太可能发生的。)”提到焦虑时，人们会有不切实际的想法，C项“Andthesethoughtsonlymakeyoumoreanxious.()境，且其中“thesethoughts”对应上文中“allsortsofstrangeideas”。故选C项。【20题详解】根据小标题“Focusonrightnow(专注于当下)”可知，焦虑时，要关注现当下，但上文“Whenpeopleareanxious,theyareusuallyworryingaboutsomethingthatmighthappeninthefuture.(当人们焦虑的时候，他们通常是在担心将来可能发生的事情。)G项“Instead,stop,breatheandpayattentiontowhat’shappeningright()”否定了上payattentiontowhat’shappeningrightnow”与标题相照应，符合语境，故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnasunnySaturday,12-year-oldLeofollowedhisgrandpatothebackyard.There,asmallsapling(树苗)stoodbythefence—itsleaveswereyellowanddry,asifitwould____21____soon.“Grandpa,whydon’twepullitout?”Leoasked.“Itlooks____22____第12页/共21页Grandpashookhisheadsoftly.“Don’t____23____athingbyitspresentlook,Leo.Let’sgiveita____24____.”HehandedLeoawateringcan.iteverymorning,andcometo____25____toitforfiveminutes.Nothingmore.”Leofelt____26____—howcouldtalkingtoasaplinghelp?Buthe____27____hisgrandpa,sohenodded.Everydayafterschool,Leodidashewastold.He____28____thesaplingcarefullyandsharedhisdaywithit:IgotanAinmath!”“Mybestfriendsharedhissnackwithme.”Atfirst,nothing____29____.Thesaplingstilllookedweak.Leowantedto____30____severaltimes,butwhenhethoughtofGrandpa’swords,hekeptgoing.Threemonthslater,Leorushedtothebackyardafterschool.his____31____,thesaplingwascoveredwithfreshgreenleaves.Itstoodstraightandtall,dancinggentlyinthesoftwind.“Grandpa!It’salive!”Leoshouted____32____,wavinghishandsandrunningtowardshim.Grandpa____33____.see,Leo?Thatsaplingneverdied.Itjustneededpatienceand____34____.Manythingsinlifearelikethis—theymightseem‘useless’or‘hopeless’atfirst,butwithalittlepersistence(坚持),theycan____35____andshine.”21.A.sleepB.dieC.riseD.rest22.A.uselessB.practicalC.helpfulD.valuable23.A.judgeB.chooseC.acceptD.explore24.A.giftB.chanceC.breakD.prize25.A.readB.writeC.listenD.talk26.A.pleasedB.stressedC.puzzledD.addicted27.A.believedB.doubtedC.measuredD.ignored28.A.pulledB.cutC.wateredD.moved29.A.B.changedC.appearedD.arrived30.A.cheerupB.runoutC.carryonD.giveup31.A.surpriseB.anxietyC.sadnessD.regret32.A.slowlyB.quietlyC.excitedlyD.calmly33.A.orderedB.criedC.shoutedD.smiled34.A.confidenceB.careC.courageD.food35.A.stopB.fallC.growD.hide【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.B25.D26.C27.A28.C29.B30.D第13页/共21页31.A32.C33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了利奥在爷爷的引导下照料濒死树苗，使其焕发生机，从而领悟坚持与关爱的道理的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那里，栅栏旁立着一棵小树苗，叶子枯黄发干，仿佛很快就要枯死了。A.sleepB.dieC.riseD.restitsleaveswereyellowanddry差，看起来快要死掉了。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它现在看起来毫无用处。A.useless无用的；B.practical实用的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.valuable有价值的。根据前文“whydon’twepullitout”可知，利奥觉得这棵树苗没有保留的价值，是无用的。故选A项。【23题详解】A.judge判断；B.choose选择；C.accept接受；D.explore探索。根据前文““Grandpa,whydon’twepullitout?”Leoasked.“Itlooks___2___”可知，利奥因树苗枯黄就认为它无用想拔掉，由此可推断，爷爷是告诫他不要仅凭现状“判断”事物的价值。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：咱们给它一次机会吧。A.gift礼物；B.chance机会；C.break休息；D.prize奖品。根据后文“HehandedLeoawateringcan.”可知，爷爷打算照料树苗，也就是给树苗一个活下去的机会。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上给它浇水，然后过来和它说五分钟的话。A.read阅读；B.write写；C.listenD.talk说话。根据后文“howcouldtalkingtoasaplinghelp”可知，爷爷让他每天和树苗“说话”。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：利奥感到很困惑——和一棵小树苗说话怎么会有帮助呢？A.pleased高兴的；B.stressed紧张的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.addicted上瘾的。根据后文“howcouldtalkingtoasaplinghelp”可知，利奥不理解爷爷的做法，内心是困惑的。故选C项。【27题详解】第14页/共21页A.believed相信；B.doubted怀疑；C.measuredD.ignoredsohenoddedA项。【28题详解】AA.pulledB.cutC.wateredD.movediteverymorning树苗“浇水”。故选C项。29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，什么变化都没有。A.suffered遭受；B.changed变化；C.appeared出现；D.arrived到达。根据后文“Thesaplingstilllookedweak”可知，最初的一段时间里树苗没有发生任何“变化”。故选B项。【30题详解】A.cheerup振作起来；B.runout用完；C.carryon继续；D.giveup放弃。根据后文“butwhenhethoughtofGrandpa’swords,hekeptgoing”可知，利奥曾想过“放弃”。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他惊讶的是，这棵树苗长满了鲜嫩翠绿的叶子。A.surprise惊讶；B.anxiety焦虑；C.sadness难过；D.regret后悔。根据后文“thesaplingwascoveredwithfreshgreenleaves”可知，利奥看到这个场景感到十分“惊讶”，固定搭配toone’ssurprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故选A项。【32题详解】A.slowly慢慢地；B.quietly安静地；C.excitedly兴奋地；D.calmlyGrandpa!It’salive!”以及“wavinghishandsandrunningtowardshim”可知，他此刻很“兴奋”。故选C项。【33题详解】A.orderedB.criedC.shoutedD.smiled后文““Grandpa!It’salive!”Leoshouted___12___,wavinghishandsandrunningtowardshim.”可知，爷爷看到树苗成活、利奥兴奋的样子，由此可推断，爷爷此时是欣慰的，所以露出了笑容。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它只是需要耐心和照料。A.confidence自信；B.care照料；C.courage勇气；D.food食物。根据前文“He___8___thesaplingcarefullyandsharedhisdaywithit:IgotanAinmath!”第15页/共21页“Mybestfriendsharedhissnackwithme.””可知，利奥每天给树苗浇水、和它说话，所以，这棵树苗能存活下来，是因为得到了利奥的耐心和“照料”。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但只要稍加坚持，它们就能茁壮成长，绽放光彩。A.stop停止；B.fall倒下；C.grow成长；D.hideManythingsinlifearelikethis—theymightseem‘useless’or‘hopeless’atfirst,butwithalittlepersistence(坚持)”可知，树苗从枯黄到枝繁叶茂，爷爷是想告诉利奥，看似没希望的事物，只要坚持照料就能“茁壮成长”。故选C项。第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SevenvillagesinChinawererecognizedamongtheBest2024bytheUnitedNationsOrganization.XiaogangvillageinEastChina’sAnhuiProvinceisoneofthem,due___36___itshistoricimportance.In1978,18localfarmersmadeadecisiontoindividuallyfarmcollective(集体的)land,___37___(set)anewbeginningforChina’sruralreform.cannowvisitthelittlehouse___38___thevillagerssignedthefirstagreement.Besides,anexhibitionhall___39___(build)in2006todisplayChina’sruralreformandachievements.Thevillagealsohostscolorful___40___(event)suchasgrapeculturefestivalsandharvestfestivals___41___(develop)tourismandculturalexchange.todaycannotonlyenjoyFengyangflower-drumsongsandpaper-cutting,___42___learnaboutthetraditionalmethodsofmakingvinegar(醋)andevenbuysomeassouvenirs.___43___numberofvisitorsfromJanuarytoOctoberwas412,000andthetotalincomeofthevillageincreasedfrom4.1millionyuanin2012to14.2millionyuanin2023.morejobopportunities___44___(provide),moreandmorelocalsandcollegegraduatesreturntotheirhometownforwork.In____45____(add),theculturalandtourismindustrydoesgoodtothevillage’sdevelopment,showingthespiritofcontemporary(当代的)Chineseruralareas.【答案】36.to37.setting38.where39.wasbuilt40.events41.todevelop42.but43.The44.provided45addition第16页/共21页【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国安徽省小岗村被联合国世界旅游组织认定为2024年最佳旅游村之一的情况。【36题详解】dueto“