陕西省榆林市2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（原卷版）

高一年级第一学期期末英语测试试卷

考试时间：120分钟

注意事项：

1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

1.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthenewItalianrestaurant?

A.It’sexpensive.B.It’sabitnoisy.C.It’ssmall.

2.WhydoesthemantalktoEmma?

A.Toaskforleave.B.Toborrowhernotes.C.Todiscussmathproblems.

3.WhatwillBillprobablydonext?

A.Gotobed.B.Dosomereading.C.Finishhisbookreport.

4.WhattimewillGeorgeprobablysetoffforthetrainstation?

A.At1:30pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At3:30pm.

5Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Afurniturestore.B.Awedding.C.Aformerneighbor.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whenmaythemancheckoutofthehotel?

A.Onthe11thB.Onthe13th.C.Onthe14th.

7.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwanttohave?

A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Aroomforthree.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.WhatisRachel’sfavoritehobby?

A.Drawing.B.Reading.C.Cooking

9.WhatdidAdamloveaboutHawaii?

A.Thefood.B.Theweather.C.Theculture.

听第8段材料，回答10至13题。

10.Whosebirthdayiscomingup?

A.Judy’s.B.Jenny’s.C.Tracy’s.

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11.Whatdidtheman’sdaughtergetforherbirthdaylastyear?

A.Manydolls.B.Sometoys.C.Adress.

12.Whichplacedoesthemanfinallydecidetotakehisdaughtertovisit?

A.Thepark.B.ThemuseumC.Thezoo.

13.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inagiftshop.B.Athome.C.Intheoffice.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.What’sAuragoingtododuringtheholiday?

A.Workonherpaper.B.Traveltothecountryside.C.Visithergrandparents.

15.WhereisDoris’shometown?

A.InChicago.B.InNewYork.C.InLosAngeles.

16.HowmanypeoplewillAurahavedinnerwiththisSundaynight?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

17.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brotherandsister.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatisthethemeoftheexhibition?

A.Nature.B.Life.C.Time.

19.Whatcanvisitorsdoattheexhibition?

A.Talktotheartistsinperson.

B.Enjoytheartworksofforeignartists.

C.Learnthestoriesbehindtheartworks.

20.Whatismostprobablythespeaker?

AAvisitor.B.Aradiohostess.C.Theexhibitionorganizer.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

A

TheEdinburghFestivalFringeisthelargestartsfestivalintheworldandwelcomesartistsandperformers

fromallovertheglobeeachAugust.Artistsandperformerstaketostagesathundredsofvenues(活动场地)all

overthecitytopresentshowsforeverytaste.Discoverthekeyinformationyou’llneedtoplanatriptothe

EdinburghFestivalFringe.

Date

Thisyear’sEdinburghFestivalFringewilltakeplacefromAugust1stto25th,2025.

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Shows

Everyshowatthefestivalislistedonourwebsite.Showskeepregistering(登记)rightbeforeandevenduring

thefestival,soit’sworthcheckingbackthroughoutthesummertoseewhat’sbeenadded.

App

WeworkwithBloombergConnectsonaspecialguidetotheEdinburghFestivalFringe.Thefreeappis

availabletodownloadandtellsthefestival’sstoryacrossmorethansevendecadesinover40languages,sharing

thebackgroundtothefestival’slivelystreetperformerhistoryandhighlightingsomeofthefamousfaceswhohave

madetheirnameshere.

Tickets

AllFringeshowsaree-ticketed—here’showitworks:

Onceyoubookyourtickets,youwillreceiveaconfirmationemailcontainingaQRcode(二维码)thatthe

staffwillscanwhenyouarrivetoseeyourshow.Youcanshowthecodeonyourdeviceorprintitoffathome.

Ifyoubookmorethanoneshowinthesamedeal,youcanusethesameQRcodeforallbookingsinthatdeal.

YoucanalsofindyourQRcodesinthe“Mytickets”areaofyouraccountandintheofficial

EdFringeapp.

Ifyoudonothaveasmartphoneorrequireaphysicalticketforaccessibilityreasons,ourboxofficewillbe

happytoprintoneforyou.

1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheEdinburghFestivalFringeof2025?

A.Itisheldtwiceayear.B.ItlastsforoverthreeweeksinAugust.

C.Itfeaturesperformancesbylocalartists.D.Visitorsneedtobookticketsmonthsinadvance.

2.WhatisthemainfunctionoftheBloombergConnectsapp?

A.Tosellticketsfortheshows.B.Toupdateshowinformation.

C.Tofollowthefestival’shistory.D.Tohelpartistsregistertheirshows.

3.HowcanvisitorsaccessthevenuesofEdinburghFestivalFringe?

A.ByshowingtheirQRcode.B.Bycallingtheboxoffice.

C.BypresentingtheirIDcard.D.Byshowingtheirdealrecord.

B

HeWeijing,ayoungguideinasouthernChinesecity,hasnoticedabigchangerecently:Moreforeignvisitors

arefloodingin.Fluentinthreelanguages,sheworksasbothastorytellerandculturalsharer,showingtravelers

speciallocaltraditions—likespecialoldgatesthatbalanceairflowandprivacy,andfruittreesinfamily

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courtyards.Shealsotakeskungfuloverstonearbycitiestoexperiencemartialartscultureandliondances.

Sheisn’taloneinherexperience.RecentdatashowsforeignentriestoChinahaverisensharply,withmany

arrivingviasimplervisas.AffordableflightsandsocialmediaexposurehavealsomadeChinamoreattractive,as

travelersnolongerseeitasahard-to-reachplacebutwanttodiscoveritstruefaceforthemselves.

Otherguidesfeelthesamesenseofpurpose.ZhouQi,whohastraveledto38countries,seesguidingasaway

tocorrectmisunderstandings.Sheleadsvisitorstosecretplaces—oldrecordshops,special-intereststores,and

quietoldnarrowstreets—andoncecalmlyhelpedaguestwhofellillfromheatstroke,winningdeeptrustacross

borders.

Dinna,aformerofficeworker,nowrunspersonalizedtoursinaneasternChinesecity.Sheshowsvisitors

famouslandmarksandsharesblack-and-whiteoldphotostotellthestoryofthecity’srapiddevelopmentfrom

farmlandtoaskylineoftallbuildings.Afavoritestopisaparkwhereparentslookforpartnersfortheirchildren,

causinginterestingtalksaboutfamilyanddailylifeinChina.

Fortheseguides,theirjobismorethanshowingplaces.It’saboutrealculturalexchange—connecting

peoplethroughstoriesandsharedunderstanding.AsmoreforeignersvisitChina,thesehard-workingguidesplaya

keyroleinhelpingtheworldseethereal,livelycountry.

4.WhatdoesHeWeijingshowforeignvisitors?

A.Modernskyscrapers.B.Localtraditions.

C.Officebuildings.D.Foreigncultures.

5.WhichisNOTareasonforforeignerstovisitChina?

A.Easiervisas.B.Cheapflights.

C.Strictentryrules.D.Socialmediaexposure.

6.Howdotheguidesfeelabouttheirjobs?

A.Boring.B.Rewarding.C.Stressful.D.Challenging.

7.Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop?

A.Bytellingpersonalstories.B.Byexplainingscientificfacts.

C.Bylistingnumbersonly.D.Bycomparingpastandfuture.

C

InSeptember,Shenzhenfacedoneofthemostpowerfulnaturalchallengesinitshistory-SuperTyphoon

Ragasa.Withwindspeedsreaching200kilometersperhourandaccompaniedbycontinuousheavyrain,itstoodas

thestrongeststormtohitthecityindecades.However,throughcarefulpreparationandquickemergencyresponse,

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thecityshoweditsstrongabilitytorecoverwhileminimizingdamageandkeepingpeoplesafe.

Thecity’sweatherservicehadbeencloselywatchingthestorm’spathforseveraldaysbeforeitsarrival.

Authoritiesissuedthehighest-levelredalertsafull24hoursbeforethetyphoonreachedland,givingpeople

importantpreparationtime.Thecitygovernmentputintoactioncompleteemergencymeasures,mostnotablythe

“fivesuspensions”policythattemporarilystoppedallwork,education,business,marketandpublictransportation

activitiesacrossthecity.

ThesuccessoftheresponsewasmainlyduetoShenzhen’swell-organizedcommunitysafetynetwork.More

than20,000communityworkersandvolunteerscarriedoutthoroughdoor-to-doorchecksinriskyneighborhoods.

Theirwell-plannedeffortsmadepossiblethesafemovingofabout300,000residentsfromdangerousareasto

specialemergencyshelters.Inoneimportantcase,emergencyteamssuccessfullymoved200residentsfromold

livingbuildingsjusthoursbeforethetyphooncame.

Duringthetyphoon’sworstperiod,theusuallybusycitychangedintoanunusuallycalmcityscene.Public

placeswereempty,transportsystemsstoppedworking,andpeoplestayedsafelyinside.Meanwhile,hard-working

emergencyteamsworkedcontinuouslythroughthestorm,dealingwithfallentrees,fixingbrokenpowerlines,and

handlinglocalflooding.

Therecoveryafterthetyphoonmovedforwardwithsurprisinglygoodspeed.Within24hoursafterthestorm

passed,importantpublicserviceshadmostlyreturnedtonormaloperation.Thissuccessfultyphoonresponse

provedthatfacingnature’spowerfulforcerequiresbothadvancedcityplanningandsharedsocialresponsibility.As

oneemergencymanagementleaderrightlysaid,“Whilewecannotstoptyphoons,wecancertainlybuildcitiesthat

arefullyreadytofacethem.”

8.Whatdidthe“fivesuspensions”policymainlyrequirepeopletodo?

A.Movetoothercitiestemporarily.

B.Stayindoorsandstopallactivities.

C.Prepareemergencysuppliesathome.

D.Helpwiththecommunityrescuework.

9.Whatmainlymadetheresettlingworksosuccessful?

A.Theweatherforecast.

B.Thecommunitynetwork

C.Thehelpfromneighborhoods.

D.Theemergencyteammembers.

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10.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Towarnreadersaboutthedangersoftyphoons

B.TointroducetheweathercharacteristicsofShenzhen.

C.Tostatetheproblemoflackingpreparationfornaturaldisasters.

D.Topresentasuccessfulexampleofurbanemergencymanagement.

11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheFormationofSuperTyphoons

B.TheImportanceofWeatherForecasting

C.ASuccessfulBattleAgainstSuperTyphoon

D.ATouchingStoryofFightingAgainstTyphoon

D

Forovertwothousandyears,scientistsandphilosophershavebeenpuzzledbyasimplequestion:howcan

plants,withouteyes,growtowardlight?Whileanimalsuseeyestodetectthedirectionoflight,plantsseemtohave

nosuchorgan.Sohowdotheydoit?

EarlyGreekthinkersbelievedplantscouldsenseandreacttotheirenvironment—almostlikeanimals.But

Aristotlelaterarguedthatplantswerepassive,unabletoperceiveorrespondtotheworldaroundthem.Hisview

influencedWesternthoughtforcenturies.

However,ateamofEuropeanresearchershasnowuncoveredthesecret.TheyfocusedonArabidopsis,asmall

weedcommonlyusedinplantgenetics.Usingadvancedimagingtechniquessuchasconfocalmicroscopy,the

scientistsmeasuredhowlightpassesthroughtheplant’sstem.Theirresults,publishedinarecentstudy,showed

thattheairchannelsbetweentheplant’scellsscatterthelight,bendingitsignificantlyasittravelsthroughthe

tissue.Onceresearchernoted,“It’sliketheplanthasthousandsoftinylenses.”Thisscatteringcreatessubtle

differencesinlightintensityacrossthestem,allowingtheplanttopinpointthelight’sdirectionaccurately.

Inotherwords,theplantdoesn’tneedeyes.Instead,itusesitsentirebodytosenselight.Thisclever

mechanismletsseedlings“see”wherethelightiscomingfromandadjusttheirgrowthtowardit.

ThefindingsnotonlysolveanancientmysterybutalsochallengeAristotle’sideathatplantsarepassive.It

turnsoutthatplantshaveevolvedasophisticatedwaytoperceivetheirenvironment—withouttheneedfor

complexorganslikeeyes.Theyarefarmoreactiveandadaptivethanweoncethought.

Thisresearchopensnewquestionsforplantbiologists.Howaretheseairchannelsformed?Howexactlydo

plantsprocessthelightinformation?Understandingthesemechanismscouldhelpuslearnmoreabouthowplants

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interactwiththeworld—andperhapseveninspirenewtechnologiesinlightsensingandrobotics.

12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinthefirstparagraph?

A.Bymakingacomparison.B.Bypresentingapuzzle.

C.Bystatingaphenomenon.D.Byquotingaphilosopher.

13.WhatisthekeyfindingoftheEuropeanresearchers’study?

A.Plantcellscontainspecialproteinsthatrespondtolight.

B.Arabidopsishasauniquegeneticstructureforlightsensing.

C.Lightintensityvariessignificantlyindifferentplanttissues.

DPlantsuseairchannelsastinylensestodetectlightdirection.

14.Whatisthesignificanceoftheresearchfindings?

A.Theyexplaintheformationofairchannels.B.Theyrevealplants’passivegrowthpattern.

C.Theychallengetraditionalviewsofplants.D.TheyconfirmAristotle’stheoryaboutplants.

15.Whatmightbethefutureimpactofthisresearch?

A.Fasterplantgrowth.B.Betterlightsensors.

C.Strongerleafformation.D.Morerobotproduction.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whenyouarefeelinganxious,youmightfeelhelplessandunsureofhowtofeelbetter.Youmightevendo

thingsthatincreaseyouranxiety.Howdoyoureduceyouranxietyrightnow?____16____

Takeadeepbreath

____17____.Becauseitmakesthebody’srelaxationresponse.Ithelpsyoustopthinkingaboutallthethings

thatworryyouandconcentrateonlyonyourbreathrightnow.Afterjustaminuteortwo,you’llprobablyfeelless

stressedoutandyourbodychangesfrombeingexcitedtobeingrelaxed.

____18____

Rememberthatanxietyisjustafeeling,likeanyotherfeeling.Byremindingyourselfthatanxietyissimplyan

emotionalreaction,youcanstarttoacceptit.Itjustmeansyouwouldbenefitbyacceptingrealityasitisandreality

includesanxiety.

Questionyourthoughts

Whenpeopleareanxious,theirbrainsstartcomingupwithallsortsofstrangethoughts,manyofwhichare

unlikelytooccur.____19____.Youcanaskyourselfsomequestionslike“Isthisreallylikelytohappen?”to

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challengeyourthoughts.

Focusonrightnow

Whenpeopleareanxious,theyareusuallyworryingaboutsomethingthatmighthappeninthefuture.

____20____.Evenifsomethingseriousishappening,focusonthepresentmomentwillimproveyourabilityto

managethesituation.

A.Asksomequestions

B.Acceptthatyouareanxious

C.Andthesethoughtsonlymakeyoumoreanxious

D.Herearesomewaysthathavebeenshowntowork

E.Deepbreathingisapowerfulanxiety-reducingskill

F.Youshouldremindyourselfthatanxietyisafeeling

G.Instead,stop,breatheandpayattentiontowhat’shappeningrightnow

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

OnasunnySaturday,12-year-oldLeofollowedhisgrandpatothebackyard.There,asmallsapling(树苗)

stoodbythefence—itsleaveswereyellowanddry,asifitwould____21____soon.“Grandpa,whydon’twe

pullitout?”Leoasked.“Itlooks____22____now.”

Grandpashookhisheadsoftly.“Don’t____23____athingbyitspresentlook,Leo.Let’sgiveita

____24____.”HehandedLeoawateringcan.“Wateriteverymorning,andcometo____25____toitforfive

minutes.Nothingmore.”Leofelt____26____—howcouldtalkingtoasaplinghelp?Buthe____27____his

grandpa,sohenodded.

Everydayafterschool,Leodidashewastold.He____28____thesaplingcarefullyandsharedhisdaywithit:

“TodayIgotanAinmath!”“Mybestfriendsharedhissnackwithme.”Atfirst,nothing____29____.Thesapling

stilllookedweak.Leowantedto____30____severaltimes,butwhenhethoughtofGrandpa’swords,hekept

going.

Threemonthslater,Leorushedtothebackyardafterschool.Tohis____31____,thesaplingwascoveredwith

freshgreenleaves.Itstoodstraightandtall,dancinggentlyinthesoftwind.“Grandpa!It’salive!”Leoshouted

____32____,wavinghishandsandrunningtowardshim.

Grandpa____33____.“Yousee,Leo?Thatsaplingneverdied.Itjustneededpatienceand____34____.Many

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thingsinlifearelikethis—theymightseem‘useless’or‘hopeless’atfirst,butwithalittlepersistence(坚持),

theycan____35____andshine.”

21.A.sleepB.dieC.riseD.rest

22.A.uselessB.practicalC.helpfulD.valuable

23.A.judgeB.chooseC.acceptD.explore

24.A.giftB.chanceC.breakD.prize

25.A.readB.writeC.listenD.talk

26.A.pleasedB.stressedC.puzzledD.addicted

27.A.believedB.doubtedC.measuredD.ignored

28.A.pulledB.cutC.wateredD.moved

29.A.sufferedB.changedC.appearedD.arrived

30.A.cheerupB.runoutC.carryonD.giveup

31.A.surpriseB.anxietyC.sadnessD.regret

32.A.slowlyB.quietlyC.excitedlyD.calmly

33.A.orderedB.criedC.shoutedD.smiled

34.A.confidenceB.careC.courageD.food

35A.stopB.fallC.growD.hide

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

SevenvillagesinChinawererecognizedamongtheBestTourismVillages2024bytheUnitedNationsWorld

TourismOrganization.XiaogangvillageinEastChina’sAnhuiProvinceisoneofthem,due___36___itshistoric

importance.

In1978,18localfarmersmadeadecisiontoindividuallyfarmcollective(集体的)land,___37___(set)anew

beginningforChina’sruralreform.Touristscannowvisitthelittlehouse___38___thevillagerssignedthefirst

agreement.Besides,anexhibitionhall___39___(build)in2006todisplayChina’sruralreformandachievements.

Thevillagealsohostscolorful___40___(event)suchasgrapeculturefestivalsandharvestfestivals___41___

(develop)tourismandculturalexchange.VisitorstodaycannotonlyenjoyFengyangflower-drumsongsand

paper-cutting,___42___learnaboutthetraditionalmethodsofmakingvinegar(醋)andevenbuysomeas

souvenirs.

___43___numberofvisitorsfromJanuarytoOctoberwas412,000andthetotalincomeofthevillage

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increasedfrom4.1millionyuanin2012to14.2millionyuanin2023.Withmorejobopportunities___44___

(provide),moreandmorelocalsandcollegegraduatesreturntotheirhometownforwork.In____45____(add),the

culturalandtourismindustrydoesgoodtothevillage’sdevelopment,showingthespiritofcontemporary(当代的)

Chineseruralareas.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

46.假定你是李华，你校将开展为期一天的主题为“One-dayfarmexperience”的农场体验活动。请你给外教

Jim写一封邮件邀请他来参加，内容包括：

1.活动目的；2.活动安排。

注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearJim,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

MrsHendersonisanoldladyinourneighborhood.Shehaslivedalonesincehersonmovedtoanother

countryforworkfiveyearsago.Hersmallwhitehousewithareddoorwasneverquietforlong—myfriendsand

Ioftenvisitedherafterschool,andneighborsstoppedbyalmosteveryday.We’dsitonherdoorstep,listeningto

hertalkabouthowshegrewtomatoes,carrotsandsunflowersin