2026年英语能力测试词汇与语法的运用

2026年英语能力测试：词汇与语法的运用Part1:VocabularyinContext说明：本部分共10题，每题2分，共20分。要求：从下列选项中选择最符合上下文含义的单词填空。1.Thecompanyisfacingashortageofskilledworkers,whichmaydelaytheprojecttimeline.A)scarcityB)surplusC)abundanceD)availability2.Despitetherigoroustraining,theathleteperformedexceptionallywellunderpressure.A)lenientB)demandingC)casualD)relaxed3.Thenewpolicyaimstomitigatetheenvironmentalimpactofindustrialactivities.A)worsenB)minimizeC)amplifyD)ignore4.Herpersistenteffortsfinallypaidoff,andshewaspromotedtoseniormanager.A)fleetingB)consistentC)sporadicD)reluctant5.Themarketanalysisrevealedacorrelationbetweenhigheroilpricesandreducedconsumerspending.A)contradictionB)independenceC)associationD)inconsistency6.Thegovernmentintroducedasubsidytoencouragerenewableenergyadoption.A)taxB)penaltyC)bonusD)surcharge7.ThedocumentaryhighlightedthealarmingrateofdeforestationintheAmazon.A)encouragingB)devastatingC)optimisticD)minimal8.Hiselaborateexplanationmadeiteasierfortheteamtounderstandthecomplexprojectrequirements.A)vagueB)conciseC)detailedD)brief9.Thestudyfoundasignificantlinkbetweenpoorsleepandmentalhealthissues.A)negligibleB)faintC)evidentD)weak10.Theorganizationiscommittedtosustainablepracticestoreduceitscarbonfootprint.A)unsustainableB)environmentallyharmfulC)eco-friendlyD)resource-intensivePart2:GrammarinContext说明：本部分共10题，每题2分，共20分。要求：从下列选项中选择最符合语法规则的句子填空。1.IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldhavecompletedthereportbynow.A)wouldcompleteB)willcompleteC)wouldcompleteD)wouldcompleted2.Neithertheclientsnortheconsultantwasavailableforthemeetingyesterday.A)wasB)wereC)isD)havebeen3.Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethedecisionuntilfurtherdetailswereprovided.A)hasdecidedB)haddecidedC)decidesD)wasdecided4.Sheistheonlyonewhocanhandlethistaskefficiently.A)couldB)willC)mayD)has5.Bythetimetheteamarrives,theprojectshouldhavebeencompleted.A)shouldcompleteB)shouldcompletedC)willcompleteD)shouldhavecompleted6.Neitherthemanagernortheemployeesunderstoodtheimplicationsofthenewpolicy.A)understandB)understoodC)hasunderstoodD)hadunderstood7.ThecompanyhasbeenoperatingintheEuropeanmarketforoveradecade.A)havebeenoperatingB)hasoperateC)wasoperatingD)hasoperated8.Ifyouhadstudiedharder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.A)havestudiedB)studiedC)hadstudiedD)wouldstudy9.Thereportdetailsthestepstheteamtooktoresolvetheissue.A)tookB)takeC)takesD)hadtaken10.Neitherthesoftwarenorthehardwarewascompatiblewiththenewsystem.A)wasB)wereC)isD)hasbeenPart3:SentenceTransformation说明：本部分共5题，每题4分，共20分。要求：将划线部分的句子改写为另一种表达方式，保持原意不变。1.Themeetingwaspostponedduetothesuddenstorm.→Thesuddenstorm__________themeeting.2.Shehasworkedinthisindustryforfiveyears.→She__________thisindustry__________fiveyears.3.Theprojectwillbecompletedbytheendofthemonth.→__________bytheendofthemonth.4.Hecanspeakthreelanguagesfluently.→__________threelanguagesfluently.5.Thereportshowsasignificantincreaseinsales.→__________asignificantincreaseinsales.Part4:ClozeTest说明：本部分共10题，每题2分，共20分。要求：从下列选项中选择最合适的单词填入空格。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehas1.__________profoundchangesacrossvariousindustries.Inhealthcare,AI2.__________toimprovediagnosticaccuracyandpersonalizetreatmentplans.However,ethicalconcerns3.__________asthetechnologybecomesmoreintegratedintodailylife.CompaniesmustbalanceinnovationwithresponsibilitytoensureAI4.__________benefitssocietywithoutcompromisingprivacyorfairness.1.A)broughtB)bringsC)bringD)hasbrought2.A)hasbeenusedB)isusedC)willuseD)uses3.A)riseB)risesC)haverisenD)arerising4.A)canbringB)willbringC)bringsD)hasbroughtPart5:ErrorIdentification说明：本部分共5题，每题4分，共20分。要求：找出句子中的语法错误并改正。1.Thecommitteedecidedtodelaythedecisionuntilmoreinformationwasavailable.→Error:______→Correction:______2.Neithertheclientsnortheconsultantwereavailableforthemeeting.→Error:______→Correction:______3.Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompanyforfiveyears.→Error:______→Correction:______4.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldpasstheexam.→Error:______→Correction:______5.Thereportdetailsthestepstheteamtooktoresolvetheissue.→Error:______→Correction:______AnswerKeyandExplanationPart1:VocabularyinContext1.A)scarcity→"shortage"impliesalackofsomething,and"scarcity"fitsthecontext.2.B)demanding→"rigorous"suggestsstrictness,so"demanding"alignswiththemeaning.3.B)minimize→"mitigate"meanstoreduceharm,and"minimize"isthecorrectchoice.4.B)consistent→"persistent"indicatesrepeatedeffort,so"consistent"isappropriate.5.C)association→"correlation"referstoarelationshipbetweentwovariables.6.C)bonus→"subsidy"isfinancialsupport,similartoa"bonus."7.A)encouraging→"alarming"suggestssomethingalarmingorworrying,butthequestionseemsinconsistent;thecorrectanswershouldbe"devastating"ifthecontextisserious.8.C)detailed→"elaborate"meansdetailedorthorough.9.C)evident→"significant"impliesclearevidence,so"evident"fits.10.C)eco-friendly→"sustainable"meansenvironmentallyfriendly.Part2:GrammarinContext1.D)wouldhavecompleted→Pastunrealconditional:"If+pastperfect,wouldhave+pastparticiple."2.B)were→"Neither...nor"takestheverbformofthesubjectclosertoit("consultant"issingular,buttheverbagreeswith"neither").3.A)hasdecided→Presentperfectforacompletedactionwithanunspecifiedtime.4.D)has→Presentperfectwith"can"forability.5.D)shouldhavecompleted→Futureperfectinatimeclause.6.A)understand→"Neither...nor"takestheverbformofthesubjectclosertoit("consultant"issingular).7.A)havebeenoperating→Presentperfectcontinuousforanactioncontinuinguptothepresent.8.C)hadstudied→Pastunrealconditional:"If+pastperfect,wouldhave+pastparticiple."9.A)took→Pasttenseforacompletedaction.10.A)was→"Neither...nor"takestheverbformofthesubjectclosertoit("consultant"issingular).Part3:SentenceTransformation1.Thesuddenstormcausedthemeetingtobepostponed.→Usethecausative"cause+object+to+verb."2.Shehasbeenworkinginthisindustryforfiveyears.→Usepresentperfectcontinuous+"for+time."3.Theprojectwillbecompletedbytheendofthemonth.→Passivevoice:"be+pastparticiple."4.Heisabletospeakthreelanguagesfluently.→Use"beableto"forability.5.Thereportshowsasignificantincreaseinsales.→Use"show"asthemainverb.Part4:ClozeTest1.A)brought→Present