2026年中考英语写作及阅读理解高级试题集

2026年中考英语写作及阅读理解高级试题集第一部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）题目设计背景：本部分题目选材于近年中考真题，结合上海地区中学生日常学习与生活场景，注重考查细节理解、推理判断及篇章主旨把握能力。1.阅读理解（2分）题目：阅读以下短文，回答问题。短文：Lastweekend,Lilyparticipatedinacommunityvolunteeractivity.Shevisitedanelderlycouple,Mr.andMrs.Wang,wholivealoneinasmallapartment.Lilyhelpedthemcleanthewindowsandtidyupthelivingroom.Shealsoreadthemstoriesaboutherschoollife,whichmadethemveryhappy.Mr.WangsharedhisexperienceofworkingasateacherdecadesagoandMrs.WangbakedhomemadecookiesforLily.Attheendofthevisit,Lilypromisedtocomebacknextmonth.问题：WhatdidLilydoduringthevolunteeractivity?A.Shewenttoapark.B.ShecleanedMr.andMrs.Wang’sapartment.C.Sheattendedaclass.D.Shewatchedamovie.答案：B解析：文中明确提到“Lilyhelpedthemcleanthewindowsandtidyupthelivingroom”，故选B。其他选项文中未提及。2.阅读理解（2分）题目：阅读以下短文，回答问题。短文：TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife.Itprovideseasyaccesstoinformation,entertainment,andcommunication.However,excessiveuseoftheInternetcanleadtoproblems.Manystudentsspendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia,neglectingtheirstudies.Someevensufferfromeyestrainorpoorsleepduetolonghoursofscreentime.TousetheInternetwisely,peopleshouldsetlimitsontheirusageandprioritizereal-lifeactivities.Balancingonlineandofflinelifeiskeytoahealthylifestyle.问题：Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternetisusefulbutshouldbeusedmoderately.B.Studentsshouldavoidusingsocialmedia.C.TheInternetisharmfultohealth.D.Entertainmentismoreimportantthanstudies.答案：A解析：文章前段说明互联网的好处，后段强调过度使用的问题及建议，故主旨为“互联网有益但需适度使用”。3.阅读理解（2分）题目：阅读以下短文，回答问题。短文：Lastmonth,alocalhighschoolorganizeda"GreenCampus"campaign.Studentswereencouragedtoreducewaste,recyclepaper,andplanttrees.Manyjoinedtheinitiative,bringingreusablebagstoschoolandparticipatinginclean-upactivities.Theschoolalsosetupacompostingprogramtoturnfoodscrapsintofertilizer.Asaresult,thecampusbecamecleaner,andstudentsdevelopedastrongersenseofenvironmentalresponsibility.Thecampaignwillcontinuenextyearwithmorecreativeideas.问题：Whatdidthestudentsdointhe"GreenCampus"campaign?A.Theywatchedenvironmentaldocumentaries.B.Theyplantedtreesandrecycledwaste.C.Theystudiedaboutpollution.D.Theyorganizedacharitysale.答案：B解析：文中提到“Studentswereencouragedtoreducewaste,recyclepaper,andplanttrees”，故选B。4.阅读理解（2分）题目：阅读以下短文，回答问题。短文：Travelingcanbroadenone’shorizons.Lastsummer,Tomvisitedasmallvillageinthecountryside.Hestayedwithalocalfamilyandlearnedtraditionalcrafts.Thefamilytaughthimhowtoweavebasketsandmakepottery.Tomalsotriedlocalfoodsliketofuriceandcornbread,whichweredelicious.Hetookmanyphotosandwroteadiarytorecordhisexperiences.Thetripleftadeepimpressiononhimandinspiredhimtoexploremoreplacesinthefuture.问题：WhatdidTomlearnduringhistrip?A.Helearnedtodriveacar.B.Helearnedtraditionalcrafts.C.Helearnedtocookdishes.D.Helearnedtosellhandmadegoods.答案：B解析：文中明确提到“learnedtraditionalcrafts”，故选B。5.阅读理解（2分）题目：阅读以下短文，回答问题。短文：Stayinghealthyrequiresabalanceddietandregularexercise.Lastweek,afitnessclubinShanghaiheldafreeyogaclassforbeginners.Manyresidentsjoined,includingelderlypeopleandofficeworkers.Theinstructortaughtsimpleposestoimproveflexibilityandreducestress.Participantsfoundtheclassrelaxingandenjoyable.Theclubplanstoorganizemoresucheventstopromoteahealthylifestyle.问题：Whatdidthefitnessclubdolastweek?A.Theysoldfitnessequipment.B.Theyheldayogaclass.C.Theyorganizedasportscompetition.D.Theytaughtpeoplehowtoswim.答案：B解析：文中提到“heldafreeyogaclassforbeginners”，故选B。第二部分：写作（共1题，满分15分）题目设计背景：本题结合上海中考写作真题风格，要求考生根据提示写一篇80-100字的短文，考查语言组织与表达能力。写作题（15分）题目：假设你是李华，你的学校将举办“环保小卫士”活动，请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.活动目的（保护环境）；2.你的建议（垃圾分类、节约水电等）；3.表达你的期待（参与活动，为环保出力）。要求：1.词数80-100；2.可以适当增加细节；3.稿件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。开头：Dearteachersandstudents,结尾：Ilookforwardtojoiningtheactivityandmakingadifference!答案：Dearteachersandstudents,Iamexcitedtoparticipateinthe"EnvironmentalGuardians"activity.Itspurposeistoraiseawarenessaboutprotectingourenvironment.Isuggestsortingwaste,savingwaterandelectricity,andplantingtrees.Thesesmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Let’sworktogethertocreateagreenerschoolandco