2026年大学英语四级备考指南听力阅读写作综合训练题库

2026年大学英语四级备考指南：听力、阅读、写作综合训练题库一、听力理解（共10题，每题1.5分，总分15分）题型说明：听力部分包含短对话、长对话和篇章理解，均为多项选择题。1.短对话（5题，每题1.5分）材料情境：校园生活与求职准备（1）W:Excuseme,haveyouseenthenewjobpostingforthemarketingdepartment?M:Yes,Idid.Itrequiresstrongcreativeskillsandexperienceinsocialmedia.Q:Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthejob?A.Itisnotsuitableforbeginners.B.Itoffershighsalary.C.Itdoesnotrequiremarketingknowledge.D.Itisavailableonlyforseniors.（2）W:Ican’tbelievethelibraryclosedearlytoday.M:Maybethey’rehavingasystemupgrade.Didyoufinishyouressay?Q:Whatistheman’sconcern?A.Thelibrary’sopeninghours.B.Thewoman’sacademicprogress.C.Thetechnologyissues.D.Thelocationofthelibrary.（3）W:Areyougoingtothecareerfairnextweek?M:Absolutely.I’vealreadyprintedmyresumeandpracticedmyintroduction.Q:Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Skipthecareerfair.B.Improvehispresentationskills.C.Attendtheeventprepared.D.Applyforapart-timejob.（4）W:DidyouhearaboutProfessorLee’snewcourseonsustainablebusiness?M:Yes,butI’mworriedit’stooadvancedforme.Q:Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthecourse?A.Heisinterestedbutunsure.B.Hedislikesthetopic.C.Healreadyenrolled.D.Hethinksit’stooeasy.（5）W:I’vebeenapplyingforinternships,butIhaven’theardbackfromanycompanies.M:Don’tgiveup.Maybeyourresumeneedsmoredetailsaboutyourprojects.Q:Whatadvicedoesthemangive?A.Submitmoreapplications.B.Waitforabetteropportunity.C.Improvethequalityofherresume.D.Focusonnetworking.2.长对话（3题，每题1.5分）材料情境：国际学生租房咨询W:Hi,I’mlookingforaplacetoliveneartheuniversity.Anysuggestions?M:Sure.HaveyouconsideredtheapartmentsonElmStreet?They’reaffordableandclosetocampus.W:Whataboutthefacilities?Dotheyhaveakitchen?M:Yes,eachunithasafullyequippedkitchen.Also,thebuildinghasapoolandfitnesscenter.W:Soundsgood,buthowaretheneighbors?M:They’remostlystudents,soit’squietduringtheday.Butthere’sapartyroomforsocializing.W:Great!Doyouneedadeposit?M:Yes,onemonth’srentupfront,plusasecuritydeposit.Q6:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Universitycourses.B.Jobapplications.C.Rentinganapartment.D.Campusevents.Q7:WhatfacilitiesdoestheElmStreetapartmentoffer?A.Laundryroom.B.Fitnesscenter.C.Studyrooms.D.Parkinggarage.Q8:Howdoesthemandescribethebuilding’satmosphere?A.Noisyandcrowded.B.Quietbutlively.C.Expensiveandluxury.D.Farfromcampus.3.篇章理解（2题，每题1.5分）材料情境：科技公司员工培训Thecompanyrecentlyintroducedanewpolicytoimprovework-lifebalance.Employeesarenowallowedtoworkfromhometwodaysaweek,aslongastheymaintainproductivity.Thetrainingsessionemphasizedtheimportanceoftimemanagementandremotecollaborationtools.Managerswereencouragedtosetcleargoalsandprovideregularfeedback.However,someemployeesexpressedconcernsaboutcommunicationgapswhenworkingoffline.TheHRdepartmentsuggestedschedulingweeklyvideomeetingstoensureeveryonestaysconnected.Q9:Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewpolicy?A.Toreduceofficeexpenses.B.Toenhanceemployeewell-being.C.Toincreaseworkinghours.D.Topromoteremotework.Q10:Whatisapotentialchallengeofremotework?A.Limitedcareergrowth.B.Technicaldifficulties.C.Communicationissues.D.Decreasedjobsatisfaction.二、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，总分40分）题型说明：包含选词填空、长篇阅读（匹配题）和仔细阅读，均为多项选择题。1.选词填空（5题，每题2分）文章主题：数字化转型对企业的影响Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhasforcedbusinessestorethinktheirstrategies.Manycompaniesarenowinvestinginautomationtostreamlineoperations,reducecosts,andimproveefficiency.However,thisshiftalsopresentschallenges.Workersmayfearjoblosses,andsomearguethatmachinescannotreplicatehumancreativity.Despitetheseconcerns,thebenefitsofdigitaltransformationareundeniable.Businessesthatadaptearlyarelikelytogainacompetitiveedgeinthemarket.词汇选项：A.shiftB.efficiencyC.replicateD.undeniableE.streamlineF.creativityG.edgeH.automationI.fearJ.early填空处：1.Theglobaleconomyisinamajor______.2.AIcanhelpcompanies______tasksfaster.3.Employeesmayhave______abouttheirfuture.4.Innovationiscrucialforlong-termsuccess.5.Companiesthatactquicklywillsecurethemarket______.2.长篇阅读（匹配题，5题，每题2分）文章主题：环境保护与可持续发展段落信息匹配：A.Renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerarebecomingmoreaffordable,offeringacleaneralternativetofossilfuels.B.Governmentsandorganizationsareimplementingstricterregulationstoreducepollutionandprotectnaturalhabitats.C.Deforestationisamajorconcern,asitcontributestoclimatechangeandbiodiversityloss.D.Recyclingprogramsareessential,butmanypeoplestillstruggletoproperlydisposeofwaste.E.Sustainablepractices,suchasreducingconsumptionandusingpublictransportation,cansignificantlylowercarbonfootprints.问题：6.Whichparagraphdiscussesthebenefitsofsolarenergy?7.Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentocombatpollution?8.Whyisdeforestationharmful?9.Howcanindividualscontributetowastereduction?10.Whatistheroleofrenewableenergyinsustainability?3.仔细阅读（10题，每题2分）文章主题：教育公平与城乡差距ThegapbetweenurbanandruraleducationhaslongbeenachallengeinChina.Schoolsincitiesoftenhavebetterresources,includingadvancedtechnologyandexperiencedteachers,whileruralstudentsmaylackevenbasicfacilities.Thisdisparityaffectstheiracademicperformanceandfutureopportunities.Toaddressthisissue,thegovernmenthaslaunchedinitiativestoimproveruralschools,suchasprovidingfreetextbooksandtrainingteachers.However,progressisslow,andmanychildrenstillattendunderfundedinstitutions.Expertssuggestthatlong-termsolutionsincludeinvestingininfrastructureandencouragingqualifiedprofessionalstoworkinruralareas.问题：11.Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedinthepassage?A.Urbanoverpopulation.B.Educationalinequality.C.Teachershortages.D.Schoolfundingissues.12.Howdourbanschoolsdifferfromruralones?A.Urbanschoolsarelarger.B.Ruralschoolshavemoreresources.C.Urbanschoolsuseoutdatedtechnology.D.Ruralschoolslackqualifiedteachers.13.Whatmeasureshasthegovernmenttakentohelpruraleducation?A.Reducedfundingforruralschools.B.Providedtextbooksandtraining.C.Encouragedstudentstomovetocities.D.Hiredmoreforeignteachers.14.Whyisprogressslowinimprovingruraleducation?A.Lackofgovernmentsupport.B.Fewerstudentsinruralareas.C.Resistancefromteachers.D.Insufficientinvestment.15.Whatisanexpertsuggestionforlong-termimprovement?A.Closingruralschools.B.Investingininfrastructure.C.Increasingclasssizes.D.Reducingteachersalaries.16.Accordingtothepassage,whataffectsstudents’futureopportunities?A.Theirfamilybackground.B.Theirschoollocation.C.Theirextracurricularactivities.D.Theirtestscores.17.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toblamethegovernment.B.Topromoteurbanschools.C.Tohighlighteducationaldisparities.D.Toadvocateforruralmigration.18.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthecurrentsituation?A.Optimistic.B.Indifferent.C.Concerned.D.Uninformed.19.Whatisakeychallengeinaddressingthegap?A.Lackofawareness.B.Limitedresources.C.Culturaldifferences.D.Politicalopposition.20.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestforfuturepolicy?A.Focusonurbandevelopment.B.Providemorescholarships.C.Strengthenruralschools.D.Limitschoolhours.三、写作（1题，15分）题型说明：短文写作，要求根据提示写一篇120-180词的议论文。题目：Manystudentschoosetoworkpart-timeduringtheircollegeyears.Somebelieveithelpsthemgainpracticalexperience,whileothersthinkitdistractsfromstudies.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofpart-timejobsforstudents?Giveyouropinionandexamples.写作要求：1.写作内容应包含对双方观点的讨论，并给出个人看法。2.语言表达清晰，逻辑连贯，词汇丰富。3.书写规范，无语法和拼写错误。答案与解析听力理解1.短对话：(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)A(5)C解析：第（1）题，man提到工作需要“creativeskills”和“socialmediaexperience”，暗示不适合初学者。第（2）题，man关心woman是否完成作业，故选B。第（3）题，man计划参加careerfair并已准备，选C。第（4）题，man觉得课程太难，选A。第（5）题，man建议改进简历内容，选C。2.长对话：Q6:CQ7:BQ8:B解析：第6题，对话核心是租房，选C。第7题，man提到“pool”和“fitnesscenter”，选B。第8题，man说“quietduringthedaybutlively”，选B。3.篇章理解：Q9:BQ10:C解析：第9题，政策目的是“work-lifebalance”，选B。第10题，man提到“communicationgaps”，选C。阅读理解1.选词填空：1.shift2.streamline3.fear4.creativity5.edge解析：第1空指“变化”，第2空意为“使高效”，第3空指“担忧”，第4空指“创造力”，第5空意为“优势”。2.长篇阅读：6.A7.B8.C9.E10.A解析：第6题，A段明确提到太阳能，选A。第7题，B段讨论监管措施，选B。第8题，C段指出砍伐森林的危害，选C。第9题，E段建议个人减少消费，选E。第10题，A段强调可再生能源的作用，选A。3.仔细阅读：11.B12.D13.B14.D15.B16.B17.C18.C19.B20.C解析：第11题，全文核心是教育不平等，选B。第12题，man提到农村学校“lackqualifiedteachers”，选D。第13题，B段提到政府提供资源，选B。第14题，man暗示“insufficienti