2026年英语综合能力进阶练习题集

2026年英语综合能力进阶练习题集第一部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，计10分）题材：科技与商业——人工智能在欧洲的应用1.文章主旨题阅读以下段落，回答问题："TheEuropeanUnionhasrecentlyannouncedanewsetofregulationstogovernthedevelopmentanddeploymentofartificialintelligence.Therules,whichareexpectedtotakeeffectin2027,willimposestrictlimitationsontheuseofAIinsensitiveareassuchasfacialrecognitionandautonomousweapons.Companiesviolatingtheseregulationscouldfacefinesupto10%oftheirglobalrevenue.ThemoveispartoftheEU'sbroaderstrategytopositionitselfasaleaderinethicalAIinnovationwhileensuringconsumerprotection."问题：WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheEU'snewAIregulations?选项：A.ToencourageAIinnovationinEurope.B.TobanallAIapplicationsinEurope.C.TolimitAIuseinhigh-risksectorsforethicalreasons.D.ToincreaserevenueforEU-basedtechcompanies.2.细节理解题根据文章内容，回答问题："Underthenewrules,AIsystemsthatprocessbiometricdatawillrequireexplicitconsentfromusers,andanymisuseofsuchdatawillresultinseverepenalties.TheEU'sapproachcontrastswiththatoftheUnitedStates,whereamorelenientregulatoryframeworkprevails.IndustryexpertssuggestthatthisdivergencecouldshiftglobalAIdevelopmenttrendstowardEurope."问题：WhatspecificrequirementwillcompanieshavetomeetforAIsystemshandlingbiometricdata?选项：A.Paya10%fineregardlessofcompliance.B.Obtainuserconsentbeforeprocessingdata.C.RestrictAIusetonon-sensitivesectorsonly.D.FollowthesameregulationsastheU.S.3.推断题文章提到："TheEU'sstanceonAIreflectsagrowingconcernabouttheethicalimplicationsoftechnologyinEurope.Whilesomecriticsarguethattheregulationsmaystifleinnovation,othersbelievetheyarenecessarytopreventmisuseofAIbyauthoritarianregimes."问题：WhatistheauthorsuggestingabouttheEU'sAIpolicies?选项：A.Theregulationswilldefinitelyharminnovation.B.Thepoliciesaretoolenientandneedstrictermeasures.C.Therearemixedopinionsabouttheirimpact.D.TheEUiscopyingtheU.S.regulatoryapproach.4.词汇题根据上下文，选择最合适的词填空："ThenewEUregulationsaimtocreatea______environmentforAIdevelopment,whereethicalconsiderationsareprioritizedoverprofit-drivenmotives."选项：A.competitiveB.collaborativeC.controlledD.commercial5.观点态度题文章最后提到："Sometechcompanieshaveexpressedfrustrationwiththenewrules,arguingthattheywillslowdownprogress.However,othersseeitasanopportunitytobuildtrustwithconsumers."问题：Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheEU'sAIpolicies?选项：A.Stronglysupportive.B.Neutralandobjective.C.Criticalandskeptical.D.Uncertainandundecided.第二部分：完形填空（共5题，每题1.5分，计7.5分）题材：环境与可持续发展——中国在可再生能源领域的进展"Chinahasemergedasagloballeaderinrenewableenergy,particularlyinsolarandwindpower.Overthepastdecade,thecountryhasinvestedheavilyinthesesectors,drivingdowncostsandincreasingefficiency.Accordingtorecentdata,Chinanowaccountsformorethan50%oftheworld'ssolarpanelproductionand40%ofitswindturbineinstallations.Thisdominanceisnotjustaresultoffinancialinvestmentbutalsooftechnologicalinnovation.Chineseresearchershavedevelopedadvancedmaterialsthatenhanceenergycapture,whilegovernmentpolicieshavecreatedafavorableenvironmentforrenewableenergyadoption.Despitetheseachievements,challengesremain.Issuessuchaslanduseconflictsandgridintegrationneedtobeaddressedtofullyrealizethepotentialofrenewableenergy.However,themomentumisundeniable,andChinaispoisedtoplayapivotalroleintheglobaltransitiontocleanenergy."问题：选择最合适的词填空（每空1.5分，共7.5分）。1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______选项池（每个空提供4个选项）：A.significantlyB.graduallyC.criticallyD.moderatelyA.capacityB.contributionC.consumptionD.costA.spurredB.hinderedC.ignoredD.overlookedA.barriersB.opportunitiesC.incentivesD.obstaclesA.sustainablyB.efficientlyC.extensivelyD.intensively第三部分：语法填空（共5题，每题1分，计5分）题材：社会与文化——国际旅游的兴起"Theriseofinternationaltourismhastransformedthewaypeopleexploretheworld.Nolongerdotravelershavetorelyontraditionalguidebooksor旅行社(travelagencies)toplantheirtrips.Withtheinternetandsmartphones,itisnowpossibletocustomizeeveryaspectofajourney.Fromchoosingaccommodationstoselectingactivities,travelerscantailortheirexperiencestotheirpreferences.Thisshifthasalsocreatednewchallenges.Over-tourisminpopulardestinationshasraisedconcernsaboutenvironmentaldegradationandculturalpreservation.Governmentsandtourismorganizationsarenowexperimentingwithsolutionssuchasvisitorlimitsandeco-friendlyinitiatives.Despitetheseissues,thetrendofpersonalizedtravelisexpectedtogrow,offeringbothopportunitiesandresponsibilitiesforallstakeholders."问题：根据上下文，填写合适的单词（每空1分，共5分）。1.Nolongerdotravelershavetorelyon______toplantheirtrips.2.Withtheinternetandsmartphones,itisnowpossibletocustomizeeveryaspectofajourney.3.Thisshifthasalsocreatednew______inpopulardestinations.4.Governmentsandtourismorganizationsarenowexperimentingwith______suchasvisitorlimits.5.Despitetheseissues,thetrendofpersonalizedtravelisexpectedtogrow,offeringbothopportunitiesand______.第四部分：翻译填空（共5题，每题2分，计10分）题材：经济与贸易——跨境电商的发展"Cross-bordere-commercehasrevolutionizedglobaltrade,allowingsmallbusinessestoreachcustomersworldwide.TheriseofplatformslikeAlibabaandAmazonhasmadeiteasierforentrepreneurstostartinternationalventures.However,challengesremain.Logistics,currencyexchange,andculturaldifferencescancomplicatetransactions.Tosucceed,businessesmustadapttolocalmarketsandbuildtrustwithconsumers.Manycompaniesarenowinvestinginlocalizationstrategies,suchastranslatingproductdescriptionsandofferinglocalpaymentmethods.Astheworldbecomesmoreinterconnected,cross-bordere-commerceislikelytocontinuegrowing,reshapingthefutureofcommerce."问题：将划线部分翻译成英文（每题2分，共10分）。1.TheriseofplatformslikeAlibabaandAmazonhasmadeit______tostartinternationalventures.2.However,challenges______remain.3.Tosucceed,businessesmustadaptto______marketsandbuildtrustwithconsumers.4.Manycompaniesarenowinvestingin______strategies,suchastranslatingproductdescriptions.5.Astheworldbecomesmoreinterconnected,cross-bordere-commerceislikelyto______,reshapingthefutureofcommerce.第五部分：写作（1题，计15分）题材：科技与社会——人工智能对就业的影响"Artificialintelligenceisrapidlytransformingindustries,raisingquestionsaboutitsimpactonemployment.SomeexpertsarguethatAIwillreplacehumanworkersinmanysectors,whileothersbelieveitwillcreatenewjobopportunities.Writeanessay(150-200words)discussingbothperspectives.Youressayshouldinclude:1.Abriefintroductiontothetopic.2.ArgumentssupportingtheideathatAIwillreplacejobs.3.ArgumentssupportingtheideathatAIwillcreatejobs.4.Aconclusionwithyourownopinion."答案与解析第一部分：阅读理解1.C解析：文章明确指出欧盟新规旨在限制高风险领域的AI应用，以保障伦理和消费者权益。2.B解析：文中提到AI系统处理生物数据需用户明确同意，符合选项B的描述。3.C解析：作者提到政策存在争议，一部分人支持，一部分人批评，故选C。4.C解析：根据上下文，欧盟旨在创造一个受控的环境，避免AI被滥用。5.B解析：作者客观陈述各方观点，未表达强烈倾向，故选B。第二部分：完形填空1.Asignificantly2.Bcontribution3.Aspurred4.Dobstacles5.Asustainably第三部分：语法填空1.travelagencies2.is3.challenges4.solutions5.responsibilities第四部分：翻译填空1.easier2.do3.local4.localization5.continue