七年级时态综合练习

七年级时态综合练习亲爱的同学们，时态是英语语法的基石，也是我们理解和运用英语句子的关键。从判断动作发生的时间，到描述不同情境下的行为，准确把握时态能让我们的表达更清晰、更地道。七年级阶段，我们主要接触了一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时以及现在进行时这几种核心时态。它们如同语言的“时间密码”，掌握了它们，就能打开更广阔的英语沟通之门。本次综合练习旨在帮助大家梳理这些核心时态的用法，通过多样化的题目形式，检验并巩固所学知识。请同学们务必认真读题，仔细思考，相信通过练习，你们对时态的理解和运用能力定会更上一层楼。一、核心时态要点回顾（温馨提示）在开始练习前，让我们快速回顾一下这几种时态的核心要点，这将有助于你更准确地完成下面的题目：*一般现在时(SimplePresentTense)*用法：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；客观真理、事实；现阶段的状态或特征。*标志词：often,usually,always,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/year,onSundays等。*动词形式：主语为第三人称单数时，动词需加-s或-es；其他人称用动词原形。Be动词用am,is,are。*一般过去时(SimplePastTense)*用法：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，且该动作或状态已经结束。*标志词：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek/month/year,...ago,in20XX(过去的年份)等。*动词形式：动词用过去式（规则动词加-ed，不规则动词需特殊记忆）。Be动词用was,were。*一般将来时(SimpleFutureTense)*用法：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。*标志词：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek/month/year,soon,inthefuture等。*动词形式：will/shall+动词原形；be(am/is/are)goingto+动词原形。*现在进行时(PresentContinuousTense)*用法：表示此时此刻正在进行的动作；现阶段正在进行的动作（说话时不一定正在进行）。*标志词：now,look,listen,atthemoment等。*动词形式：be(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词(-ing形式)。二、综合练习I.单项选择(Choosethebestanswer)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Myfatherusually______newspapersafterdinner,butnowhe______TV.A.reads;watchesB.reads;iswatchingC.read;watchedD.isreading;watches2.—______you______totheparkyesterday?—No,Ididn’t.I______athomeandcleanedmyroom.A.Do;go;stayB.Did;go;stayedC.Will;go;stayD.Are;going;amstaying3.Look!Thechildren______happilyintheplayground.They______agoodtime.A.play;haveB.played;hadC.areplaying;arehavingD.plays;has4.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let’s______ittogether.A.isgoingtobe;watchB.was;watchC.willhave;towatchD.is;watching5.Water______at100degreesCelsius(摄氏度).Thisisascientificfact.A.boilB.boilsC.boiledD.isboiling6.—What______yourbrother______whenyoucalledhimlastnight?—He______hishomework.A.does;do;doesB.is;doing;isdoingC.did;do;didD.was;doing;wasdoing7.MyfamilyandI______tothecountrysideforapicnicnextSunday.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A.goB.wentC.willgoD.aregoing8.She______borninasmalltown,butshe______inabigcitynow.A.is;livesB.was;livedC.was;livesD.is;livedII.用所给动词的适当形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenverbs)9.Tomoften______(walk)toschool,butyesterdayhe______(ride)hisbikebecauseit______(rain)slightly.10.Listen!Someone______(sing)inthenextroom.Who______(it/be)?11.Mymother______(cook)dinnerinthekitchennow.Sheusually______(cook)deliciousmealsforus.12.We______(visit)theGreatWallduringthesummerholidaythisyear.We______(be)veryexcitedaboutit.13.TheEarth______(go)aroundtheSun.This______(be)anunchangeabletruth.14.—What______you______(do)thisweekend?—I______(notdecide)yet.MaybeI______(go)tothelibrary.III.句型转换(SentenceTransformation)按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。15.Heusuallyplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.(改为否定句)Heusually____________basketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.16.Theywillhaveapartyinthegardentomorrowevening.(改为一般疑问句)______they______apartyinthegardentomorrowevening?17.Thestudentsarecleaningtheirclassroomnow.(对划线部分提问)____________thestudents______now?18.Lucyfinishedherhomeworkatninelastnight.(对划线部分提问)____________Lucy______herhomeworklastnight?IV.完形填空(ClozeTest)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。ItwasSaturdaymorning.Thesun______(shine)brightly.MybestfriendLilyandI______(plan)togotothezoo.We______(meet)atthebusstopat9o’clock.WhenI______(arrive)there,Lily______already______(wait)forme.She______(wear)abeautifulreddress.We______(take)theNo.15bustothezoo.Onthebus,we______(talk)aboutourfavoriteanimals.Lilylikespandasbest,andI______(love)monkeys.We______(be)surewewouldhaveagreatday.Whenwe______(get)offthebus,we______(see)thezoogatenotfaraway.Manypeople______(stand)there,buyingtickets.We______(join)thelinehappily.三、参考答案与解析做完以上练习后，相信你一定急于知道自己的答案是否正确。下面是参考答案及简要解析，希望能帮助你查漏补缺，深化理解。I.单项选择1.B解析：第一空"usually"提示用一般现在时，主语"myfather"是第三人称单数，故用"reads"；第二空"now"提示用现在进行时"iswatching"。2.B解析："yesterday"提示用一般过去时，助动词用"Did"，其后动词用原形"go"；答句也用一般过去时"stayed"。3.C解析："Look!"提示用现在进行时，两个动作"play"和"have"都正在进行，故选"areplaying;arehaving"。4.A解析："thisevening"提示用一般将来时，"therebe"句型的将来时是"thereisgoingtobe"或"therewillbe"；"let's"后接动词原形"watch"。5.B解析：客观真理用一般现在时，主语"water"是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数"boils"。6.D解析："whenyoucalledhimlastnight"表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时"wasdoing"。7.C/D解析："nextSunday"提示用一般将来时，"willgo"或"aregoing"(表示计划好的将来)均可。8.C解析："born"是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时"was"；"now"提示用一般现在时"lives"。II.用所给动词的适当形式填空9.walks,rode,rained解析：第一空"often"一般现在时；第二空"yesterday"一般过去时；第三空"yesterday"提示"rain"也是过去发生的动作。10.issinging,isit解析："Listen!"现在进行时；后一句问“是谁？”，用一般现在时"isit"。11.iscooking,cooks解析：第一空"now"现在进行时；第二空"usually"一般现在时。12.willvisit/aregoingtovisit,are解析："thisyear"(尚未到来)一般将来时；第二空表达现在的状态，一般现在时。13.goes,is解析：客观真理，一般现在时。14.willyoudo/areyougoingtodo,haven'tdecided,willgo/amgoingtogo解析：第一空问周末计划，可用一般将来时；第二空"yet"提示用现在完成时"haven'tdecided"；第三空回答计划，用一般将来时。III.句型转换15.doesn'tplay解析：一般现在时否定句，主语是第三人称单数，用助动词"doesn't"+动词原形。16.Will,have/Are,goingtohave解析：一般将来时的一般疑问句，将"will"提前或"are"提前。17.Wh