英语写作高分句型归纳及练习

英语写作高分句型归纳及练习在英语写作中，恰当运用一些高分句型不仅能提升文章的表达层次，更能清晰、有力地传达思想，从而在考试或实际应用中获得理想效果。然而，高分句型的掌握并非简单的背诵堆砌，关键在于理解其内在逻辑与适用场景，并能灵活运用。本文将归纳一些在议论文、说明文等正式文体中常用的高分句型，并辅以练习，助你逐步内化，学以致用。一、开篇点题与引出观点类文章的开头至关重要，需迅速抓住读者注意力并明确主旨。以下句型有助于高效开篇：（当谈及[主题]时，人们普遍关注的是……）2.Thereisagrowingcontroversyoverwhether...（关于是否……，存在着日益激烈的争论。）*例句：Thereisagrowingcontroversyoverwhethertechnologicaladvancementhastrulybroughtpeopleclosertogether.3.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat.../Itiswidelybelievedthat...（人们普遍认为……）*例句：Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthateducationplaysapivotalroleinpersonaldevelopmentandsocietalprogress.4.Frommyperspective/AsfarasIamconcerned/Personallyspeaking,...（在我看来/就我而言……）*例句：Frommyperspective,thebenefitsofonlinelearningoutweighitspotentialdrawbackswhenproperlymanaged.练习1：请用以上句型中的至少两个，就“大学生是否应该兼职”这一主题写出开篇句。二、论证与阐述类论证是文章的主体，需要展现清晰的逻辑和丰富的表达。1.Theprimaryreasonforthisphenomenon/viewliesin...（这一现象/观点的主要原因在于……）*例句：Theprimaryreasonforthedecliningbirthrateliesintheincreasingcostofraisingchildreninmodernsociety.2.Anothercontributingfactoristhat.../What'smore,.../Furthermore,...（另一个促成因素是……/此外……/再者……）*例句：Anothercontributingfactoristhatyoungpeopleareincreasinglyprioritizingcareerdevelopmentoverstartingafamily.3.Acaseinpointisthat.../Forinstance,.../Take...asanexample.（一个恰当的例子是……/例如……/以……为例。）*例句：AcaseinpointisthatmanymultinationalcorporationshaveestablishedtheirregionalheadquartersinShanghai,attractedbyitsbusinessenvironment.4.Itcanbearguedthat.../Somepeoplemayarguethat...（可以说……/有些人可能会说……）（常用于引出不同观点或进行让步）*例句：Itcanbearguedthatstrictcopyrightlawsmayhinderthefreeflowofinformationandknowledgesharing.5.Inlightof.../Considering...,itisunderstandablethat...（鉴于……/考虑到……，……是可以理解的。）6.Thesignificanceof...cannotbeoverstated./...playsanirreplaceablerolein...（……的重要性怎么强调都不为过。/……在……中扮演着不可替代的角色。）*例句：Thesignificanceofmaintainingculturaldiversitycannotbeoverstatedinanincreasinglyglobalizedworld.练习2：请使用“Anothercontributingfactoristhat...”和“Acaseinpointisthat...”来论证“阅读经典文学作品的重要性”。三、对比与转折类对比不同观点或事物，以及表达转折关系，能使论证更全面、逻辑更严密。1.Ontheonehand,...Ontheotherhand,...（一方面……，另一方面……）*例句：Ontheonehand,urbanizationbringsaboutmorejobopportunitiesandbetterpublicfacilities.Ontheotherhand,italsoleadstoproblemssuchastrafficcongestionandairpollution.2.Incontrast/Bycontrast,...（相比之下……）*例句：Citydwellersoftenfacehighlivingcosts.Incontrast,thoselivinginruralareasenjoyamoreaffordablelifestyle.3.While/Although...,...（尽管……，……）*例句：Whiletechnologyhasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient,ithasalsointroducednewchallengesandrisks.4.Despite/Inspiteof...,...（尽管……，……）5.However/Nevertheless/Nonetheless,...（然而/尽管如此/不过，……）*例句：Thenewpolicyhasitsmerits.However,itsimplementationmayencounterunforeseenobstacles.练习3：用“Ontheonehand,...Ontheotherhand,...”和“However,...”来对比分析“使用社交媒体的利弊”。四、总结与升华类文章的结尾需要对全文进行总结，并尽可能提升立意。1.Inconclusion/Tosumup/Insummary,...（总之/总而言之/概括来说，……）*例句：Inconclusion,thedevelopmentofartificialintelligencepresentsbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandsignificantchallenges.2.Takingallthesefactorsintoaccount/Inconsiderationofalltheseelements,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...（综合考虑所有这些因素，我们可以得出结论……）*例句：Takingallthesefactorsintoaccount,wecandrawtheconclusionthatabalancedapproachtourbandevelopmentisessential.3.Itishightimethatwe.../Thereisanurgentneedforusto...（是我们……的时候了/我们迫切需要……）（常用于提出建议或呼吁）*例句：Itishightimethatwetookconcretemeasurestoaddresstheissueofplasticpollution.4.Onlyinthiswaycanwe.../Itisonlythrough...thatwecan...（只有通过这种方式，我们才能……/只有通过……，我们才能……）（强调方法或途径的重要性，注意倒装）*例句：Onlyinthiswaycanweensuresustainabledevelopmentforfuturegenerations.练习4：用“Takingallthesefactorsintoaccount...”和“Onlyinthiswaycanwe...”来总结“如何有效解决青少年沉迷网络游戏的问题”。五、句式变化与丰富表达除了固定句型，有意识地运用不同句式结构能让文章更富文采。1.使用非谓语动词（分词短语、不定式短语）*例句：Havingrealizedtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtolivealow-carbonlifestyle.(现在分词短语作状语)*例句：Toachieveacademicsuccess,consistenteffortandeffectivelearningstrategiesareindispensable.(不定式短语作状语)2.使用同位语或同位语从句*例句：Theideathatweshouldprioritizeeconomicgrowthattheexpenseoftheenvironmenthasbeenwidelycriticized.(同位语从句)3.使用强调句"Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分"*例句：Itisthrougheducationthatwecantrulyempowerindividualsandtransformsocieties.练习5：将下列简单句改写得更丰富：*Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutthisissue.*Technologyhaschangedourlives.Ithasbroughtmanybenefits.学习建议与温馨提示1.理解为先，切勿死记硬背：掌握句型的核心结构和适用语境，远比背诵例句更重要。2.勤加练习，学以致用：结合具体话题进行造句、段落写作练习，将句型内化为自己的表达能力。3.注重积累，灵活运用：在阅读中留意好的句型表达，并尝试模仿运用到自己的写作中。避免过度依赖少数几个“万能句型”，力求表达的自然与多样。4.关注逻辑，句型服务内容：高分句型是为了更好地表达思想和逻辑，切勿为了用句型而用句型，导致内容空洞或逻辑混乱。希望以上归纳的句型和练习能为你打开英语写作高分的一扇窗。记住，语言学习没有捷径，唯有持之以恒的积累与练习，方能下笔有神。---参考答案与提示（请在独立完成练习后对照）：*练习3提示："Ontheonehand,socialmediaenablesustostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilyregardlessofdistanceandprovidesaplatformforinformationsharingandself-expression.Ontheotherhand,excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoissuessuchasinformationoverload,privacyconcerns,andevenmentalhealthproblemslikeanxietyanddepression.However,withproperself-disciplineandmedialiteracy,wecanharnessthebenefitsofsocialmediawhilemitigatingitsnegativeimpacts."*练习4提示："Takingallthesefactorsintoaccount,includingtheallureofgamedesign,lackofparentalsupervis