河北省邯郸市魏县NT20联考2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题含答案

【答案】1.B2.D3.C【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.A【答案】16.G17.E18.D19.F20.B【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.C26.A27.B28.A29.D30.B31.D32.C33.A34.C35.D【答案】36.an37.aired38.extremely39.dynasties40.as41.which##that42.represents43.areexpected44.global45.encouraging【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearPeter,I’msorrytohearthatyoufeelsostressedatseniorhighschoolthatyoucouldn’tsleepwellandfocusonyourstudy.Thefollowingaremytipsforyou.Tobeginwith,keepabalancebetweenworkandrest.Weknowthatworkmatters,butsodoourbodyandmind.Onlywhenourbodyandmindareinagoodstatecanweworkeffectively.Therefore,itisimportanttokeepabalancebetweenthem.What’smore,youcanalsohavechatswithyourparentsorfriendstofeelrelaxed.Ourparentsorfriendsarethosewhowecanfullytrustandcanprovideuswithencouragementandsupport.Hopefully,you’llfindmysuggestionshelpfulandyouwillbebettersoon.Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:“Leah...Hi,”Imanagedtosay,butmyvoicewashardlyheard.Atouchofsurprise,thenrecognitionpassedoverherface.“Hi,”shereplied,hertonegentle.Thememoryofthegymflashedthroughmymind—mymeanwords,hersilentexit.AlltheapologiesIhadpracticedinmyminddisappeared.“Look”Iletout,thewordstremblingforth.“I...Iheardaboutyourmom.Afterward,Iamsosorry.Foreverything.Iwasaterriblefriendwhenyouneededonemost.”Ilookeddown,unabletobearthejudgmentIexpectedinhereyes.Myheartpoundeduncontrollably,awaitingherreply.Shesmiledthen,arealonethatreachedhereyes,andinvitedmetotheairportcafé.“Itwasalongtimeago,”shesaidsoftly.“Youwererighttobeannoyed.Ishouldhavetoldyouwhatwasgoingon.”Overterriblecoffee,theicewasbroken.Wetalked—notasthestressedteenagerswewere,butasadultswhohadknownlossandpressure.Shesharedabouthermother’srecovery,andIadmittedhowmyregrethadfollowedmeforyears.Thechampionshiptitleweneverwonfeltnothingnow,buriedunderthesharedunderstandingwewerebuilding.Whenherflightwascalled,wehugged—afirm,forgivingonethatclosedachapterwe’dbothleftopenfortoolong.2025-2026学年河北省邯郸市魏县NT20考试高一上学期1月月考英语试题1.Whowillthemanbuyahandbagfor?A.Hisaunt.B.Thewoman.C.Hismother.2.Whatdidthewomandothismorning?A.Shewentonatrip.B.Shelockedthewindows.C.Shepackedthesuitcase.3.Whatismentionedintheemailaboutthefitnesscenter?A.Itwillbeinusenextmonth.B.Itwillbeopenformorehours.C.Itwillbeopentotheemployees.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenews?A.Surprised.B.Confused.C.Happy.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bakerandcustomer.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Deliverymanandcustomer.小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whatdoesthemanusuallydointhepark?A.Hike.B.Bird-watch.C.Enjoyfood.7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodointheend?A.Organizeatour.B.Guidehimaround.C.Prepareapicnic.8.Whatsportisthemandoing?ABasketball.B.Baseball.C.Tennis..9.Whatdidthecoachaskthemantodoafterjumping?A.Playagame.B.Runforalongtime.C.Havearest.10.Howmanypartswillthewomanshowtheman?A.Five.B.Six.C.Eleven.11.WhereisthebuttonoftheMicrophone?A.Attheback.B.Ontherightside.C.Atthebottomleft.12.Whichfunctiondoesthemancareaboutmost?A.Themicrophone.B.Thetouchscreen.C.Heartratemonitor.13.WhatistroublingMartina?A.Hercoursechoice.B.Herteacher.C.Hercampuslife.14.Whatdoweknowabouttheartteacher?A.HeisfromEngland.B.Hehasaniceaccent.C.HegivesMartinaadvice.15.WhatsubjectisMartinagoodat?A.Art.B.History.C.Science..16.WhydoesMartinadecidetomajorinEnglish?A.Itismoreuseful.B.Itiseasiertolearn.C.Shelikestheteacher.17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Leadingvisitorsin.B.Welcomingfreshmen.C.Introducingaproject.18.Whichisbuiltlikeabighouse?A.BrownHall.B.BlakeResidence.C.Queen’sBuilding.19.WhatistheadvantageofQueen’sBuilding?A.Ithasshowerrooms.B.Ithasacomputerroom.C.Ithasitsownprivategarden.20.Whyarethefeeshigh?A.Theparkingischarged.B.Theroomsarelarge.C.Themealsareincluded.AFourEuropeanArchitecturalWondersforYourTravelListWhenplanningatriptoEurope,historyandarchitectureloversarespoilt(宠坏的)forchoice.Beyondthefamouscapitals,therearesomeremarkableplaces.Forthoseseekinguniquebeauty,herearefourlesscrowdedbutequallyattractivearchitecturaldestinations.Seville’sPlazadeEspañainSpainBuiltforthe1929WorldFair,thisgreatsquareisabreathtakingmixofstyles.Itsmostfamousfeatureisariverwhereyoucanrentrowboats,withbeautifulbridgesandafountainatthecentre.ThewallsarefullofcolourfullypaintedscenesfromSpain’sdifferentareas,makingitlikeanopen-airmuseumofnationalhistory.Portugal’sPenaPalaceinSintraLocatedhighonahilltop,this19th-centurypalacelookslikeit’sfromafairytale.Itsplayfulmixofyellow,redandpurplewallsshowstheRomanticstyle.Exploringitsrichroomsandthesurroundingforestparkfeelslikesteppingintoastorybook.TheLibraryoftheStrahovMonasteryinPrague,CzechRepublicItoffersadifferentkindofwonder.ItsBaroquehalls,filledwithancientbooksandceilingpaintings,createadeeplypeacefulandscholarlyatmosphere(氛围).Thisisaperfectsiteforthosewholovethequietbeautyofhistoriclibraries.TheBasilicaofSanVitaleinRavenna,ItalyIttransportsvisitorsbacktothe6thcentury.Whileitsbrickappearanceissimple,theinsideisaspectacle(奇观).Thewallsandceilingsarecompletelycoveredwithglassandgold.TheseartworkstellstoriesandrepresentthepeakofearlyByzantineart.EachofthesesitesprovesthatEurope’sarchitecturaltreasuresofferunforgettableexperiencesfarfromtheusualtouristattractions.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoatSeville’sPlazadeEspaña?A.Hikeinasurroundingforestpark.B.Rentaboatandseepaintedscenes.C.Explorerichly-maderoyalbedrooms.D.Admireceilingpaintingsinaquietlibrary.2.Whereshouldatouristinterestedinancientartmadeofglassandgoldgo?A.Seville’sPlazadeEspaña.B.Portugal’sPenaPalace.C.TheLibraryoftheStrahovMonastery.D.TheBasilicaofSanVitale.3.Whatdothefoursiteshaveincommon?A.Theyareknownforbeingcrowded.B.Theywereallbuiltinthesamecentury.C.TheyareexamplesofgreatEuropeanarchitecture.D.Theyarebasedinthecapitalcityoftheirowncountry.BKurtSchroderneverplannedtobecomeahammer(锤子)expert.Thejourneytoreinventoneofhuman’soldesttoolsbegannotinalab,butinaveryordinaryplace—thetoolareaofaWalmart.Ashewandered,Schrodernoticedsomethingstrange.Everyhammerclaimedtohavea“shock-reductionhandle(减震握把),”yetwhenhetriedthem,thepainfulfeelingwasserious.Thiswasn’tjustaminorannoyance;forconstructionworkers,itcouldleadtoapainfulinjury.Hedeterminedtosolvethisproblem.Thepathtoasolutionwasfullofchallenges.Hisprofessorstoldhimnottowastehistime.However,Schroderdidresearches,interviewedworkersandspentsomuchtimehammeringonstonesthatheevenlostpartofhishearing.Fortwoyears,hecollectedinformationusingaspecialequipment.Hisbreakthroughcamefromasimpleunderstanding.Hefoundaspecialpointonthehandlewherevibration(震动)wastheleast.Byremovingweightfromthehandleandputtingsomethingsoft,herescuedtheuser’shand.Astonishingly,healsoredesignedthehammerheadtoget15%moreforcewithoutaddinganyweight.Thismeanthishammerhitharderandwaseasieronthebody.Successdidnotcomequickly.Aftershowinghisinventions,companiesrefusedthembutthenusedhisideas.Schroderhadtofightalongbattle.Ittook16years,butheeventuallywon.Hissmarterandkinderdesignisnowfoundinthemajorityofhammerssoldeverywhere.Throughhisstruggle,Schroderlearnedalesson:Inventingisaskillnotatalent.Everyonecanbeaninventor.Hisstoryprovesthatperseverance(韧性)isjustasimportantasagoodidea.4.WhatmadeKurtSchroderstartworkingonanewhammerdesign?A.Ataskfromhisprofessor.B.Hiswishtobeaninventor.C.Hisdiscoveryofaproblem.D.Arequestfromconstructionworkers.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutKurtSchroder’shammerfromparagraph4?A.Itis15%heavier.B.Itislesspowerful.C.Itistime-wasting.D.Itisuser-friendly.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeKurtSchroder?A.Brave.B.Determined.C.Kind.D.Honest.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheManWhoReinventedtheHammerB.TheManWhoMadeGreatAchievementsC.TheQualitiesGreatScientistsAllHaveD.TheChallengesScientistsHavetoFaceCFordecades,scientistshavetriedtobuildartificialcopiesofnature’sperfectmolecular(分子的)machines:enzymes(酶).Thecommonbeliefwasthattocopyanenzyme’sfunction,onehadtoperfectlycopyitsdifficult,folded3Dstructure.ArecentbreakthroughfromateamledbyProfessorTingXuattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,hasmadethisabigstepforward.Insteadofperfectlycopyingaprotein’sexactstructure,theresearchersfocusedondesigningRandomHeteropolymers(RHPs).Theseareavarietyofthingsmadefromamixofdifferentchemicalbuildingblocks.Thekeydesignruletheydiscoveredwasthatthepolymer’s(多聚物)softcarbon“backbone”couldbendtocreatetherightmicro-environmentforachemicalreaction,evenwithoutaperfectshape.Insimpleterms,it’slikecreatingafunctionalworkbenchnotbybuildingafixedtoolbox,butbyhavingaself-adaptingtablethatcanarrangeitstoolsasneeded.Guidedbycomputeranalysisofover1,300naturalmetal-containingenzymes,theteamprogrammedtheirRHPsbyincludingkeyfunctionalmonomers(thetools)andstrictlycontrollingthechemicalcharacterofthepartscontainingthem.Theresultwasamazing.Thesepolymersformedpseudo-activesitesthatcouldsuccessfullyspeeddifficultreactions,suchastheoxidation(氧化)ofamolecule.Insomeways,theyevenperformbetterthantheirnaturalcounterparts.Thisdiscoveryopensanewpathforfunctionalmaterialdesign.Theresearchersexpectthatthisbasicknowledgecouldleadtonewplasticsdesignedtobreakdownsafelyintheenvironment,ormaterialsabletocleanuppollutantsfromwaterways.Itrepresentsachangefromtryingtoperfectlyimitatenature’sblueprinttolearningitsbasicdesignmeans,enablingustocreatematerialsthatmeetourowntechnologicalandenvironmentalneeds.8.Whydoscientiststrytobuildartificialcopiesofenzymes?A.Tocopytheirfunctions.B.Tochangetheirstructures.C.Topreparethemforsale.D.Tomakethemeasiertosee.9.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenthenewandtraditionalwaystobuildartificialenzymes?A.Thenewwayneedsafixedtoolboxtoconduct.B.Thenewwayplacesfunctionalabilityoverperfectstructuralcopying.C.Thenewwayfocusesonmakingtheartificialenzymemoreaffordable.D.Thenewwayavoidsusinganychemicalbuildingblocksfoundinnature.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counterparts”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Competitors.B.Designers.C.Equals.D.Survivors.11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprobableeffectofthisresearchaccordingtothetext?A.Itwillsoonreplacenaturalenzymes.B.Ithashadpracticalapplicationsalready.C.Itischangingthewaywetreatdiseases.D.Itmayleadtoenvironmentallyfriendlymaterials.DThedreamoftravelacrosssea,landandairisinchingclosertorealitywiththedevelopmentoftriphibian(三栖的)cars.Thesecreativemachinesaimtooperateonwater,onthegroundandinthesky,promisingafutureofcompletelynewwaysoftravel.OnestrikingconceptinthisfieldistheStratosfera,anultra-lightspherical(球形的)cardesignedbyItaliandesignerPierpaoloLazzarini.constructedfromcarbonfiber,thissphericalcraftisabout1.65metersinwidthandcanaccommodateuptotwopassengers.Itisdesignedtochangeitsfunctionfordifferentenvironments;itbecomestheStratosferaAquaticaonwaterandtheStratosferaVolatileinflight.Pilotscontrolthecarthroughacentralsystemandaself-balancingsystemensuresstability.Thedrivingplaceisreachedthroughaslidingglassfrontoratopwindow.Beyondfuturisticconcepts,realprogressisbeingmadeinengineering.AChinesepatentdisplayedaTri-bodyTriphibianAircraftanditsmethodforswitchingbetweenmodes.Thisdesignhasamainbodywithtwooutriggers(支架).Fordifferentmodesoftravel,itusesaslidingwheelsystemforlandandfoldablesmallwingsforair.Thevehicle’sbottomisequippedwithslidingwheelsforlandtravel,whiletheoutriggershaveretractable(可缩进的)wheelsfortake-offandlift.Thistri-bodystructureiskey,providingthenecessarypowerforwaterborneoperations.Bigchallengesremaininmakingthesevehiclesreadyforsaleincludingsafetyrulesandachievingthe,power-to-weightrateneededforefficientmulti-environmentoperation.Wehavetostillwaitforalongtimetoseetriphibiancarsrunningontheroad.However,theadvancementssuggestamovetowardsmoreadaptabletransportation.Despiteallthechallenges,thecontinuousdevelopmentinareaslikecarbonfibermaterials,controllingsystemsandmulti-modepowermarksanexcitingerainourexplorationtorealizetriphibiantravel.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Itpromotesanewmodelofcar.B.Itexploresthefailuresofcarmodels.C.Itdiscussesthehistoryofcardevelopment.D.Itintroducestheattemptoftriphibiancars.13.HowcanStratosferaadapttodifferenttravellingenvironments?A.Bydrivingonitsown.B.Bychangingitsshape.C.Bychangingitssize.D.Byusingdifferentfunctions.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetriphibiancarfromthetext?A.Itisreadyforpublicuse.B.Itisfacedwithchallenges.C.Itisonlyadreamofsomescientists.D.Itiscompletelystuckindevelopment.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofthenewcar?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.MakingaHomeforWildlifeinYourGardenTurningyourgardenintoawelcomingspaceforwildlifeiseasierthanyouthink.Smallchangescanmakeabigdifferencetobirds,insectsandotherlocalcreatures.Herearesomekeystepstofollow.Providefoodsources.Plantingnativeflowers,bushesandtreesisthebestwaytooffernaturalfoodthroughouttheyear.___16___Puttingbirdfeedersoutsidewithsomeproperseedsornutscanalsocontribute.Inautumn,leavesomefallenfruitandseedheadsonplants.Offerareliablewatersupply.Allanimalsneedwatertodrink.Asimplebirdbathisagreatstart.___17___Asmalldishonthegroundcanhelpcreatureslikesomebirds.Justremembertokeepthewatercleanandunfrozen(未结冰)inwinter.Createshelterandnestingsites.Wildlifeneedssafeplacestorest,hidefromenemiesandraiseyoung.Letacornerofyourgardengrowalittlewildwithlonggrassandlogs.___18___Puttingupspecialnestboxesforbirdscanalsoprovidesuitablehomes.Buildapond.Evenasmallpondisthebestfeatureforattractingwildlife.Itsupportscreaturesfrombirdsflyingintheskytocreaturesinthewater.___19___Avoidkeepingtoomanyfishesinwildlifeponds,astheywilleatinsectlarvae(幼虫).Bechemical-free.Pesticides(杀虫剂)harminsectsandplantsthatformthebaseofthefoodchain.___20___Leavingafew“pests”oftenmeansyou’reprovidingfoodforbirds.Thisnaturalbalanceisthegoalofatruewildlifegarden.Followthesepractices,andyou’llactivelydevelopaliving,breathingpieceofthelocalecosystem.A.Therefore,itisnecessarytocreatedoublepondsinyourgarden.B.Therefore,wayssuchasremovingpestsbyhandareencouraged.C.It’simportanttoconnectyourgardentoneighboringgreenspaces.D.Thisuntidyareawillbecomeafavoriteshelterformanysmallanimals.E.Itdoesn’thavetobelargeorexpensiveandasmallcontainerwillwork.F.Forsafety,ensurethepondhaswaysforanimalstogetinandouteasily.G.Theyhavedevelopedtogether,solocalwildlifereliesonnativeplantsforsurvival.SashahaddreamedofcompetingattheParis2024Paralympics.However,in2022,theswimmerwastraininginSpainwhenadisaster___21___herhometown.Herfamilywasindangerandhertrainingbasewasinruins.The___22___seemedimpossible.Yet,shenotonlymadeittoParisbutstoodonthepodium(领奖台).Herjourneyshowshowsupportcan___23___thehardestchallenge.Themostimportantsupportcamefromherfamily.Sashawas___24___aboutherparents.“Mymotherkepttellingme,‘Youmustkeepswimming.’”Sasha___25___.Theirinsistencegaveherareasontoholdon.However,shehadnocoach,nopoolandnofunding.Thisiswhentheglobalsportingcommunity___26___.Aswimmerconnectedherwithacoachwhoofferedto___27___her.Aninternationalsportsfundcoveredherlivingandtrainingexpenses.Itwasamessagethatshewasnot___28___.Sasha’strainingtookonadeeper___29___.Eachlapbecameanactofgiftforherfamily.Hercoachbecamebothastrategistandapsychologist,helpingher___30___thelargeemotionalweightintopower.Theyworkedonmakingher___31___strongerthanthechallenges.InParis,whenpreparingforherrace,shethoughtofherfamily,hercoach’sbeliefandthesupportthat___32___herthere.Onthepodium,thesilvermedalaroundherneckfeltlikea___33___victorysharedwitheveryonewhohadhelpedher.Sasha’sstory___34___theParalympicspirit.Itprovesthatsuccessiswovenfromthreadsof___35___,beliefandcollectiveeffort.21.A.attractedB.struckC.contactedD.identified22.A.dreamB.adventureC.arrangementD.impression23.A.describeB.overcomeC.createD.ignore24.A.carefulB.confusedC.concernedD.excited25.A.forgotB.refusedC.rememberedD.observed26.A.steppedinB.steppeddownC.steppedbackD.steppedaway27.A.challengeB.trainC.interviewD.question28A.aloneB.awareC.talentedD.welcome.29.A.basisB.scheduleC.mysteryD.meaning30.A.breakB.transformC.developD.divide31.A.basicallyB.digitallyC.physicallyD.mentally32.A.packedB.trappedC.carriedD.donated33.A.uniqueB.specificC.classicD.historic34.A.quitsB.sweepsC.symbolizesD.intends35.A.behaviourB.confidenceC.attitudeD.support阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NewHorsemascots(吉祥物)Raceinto2026ChinaMediaGroupannouncedthemascotsforthe2026SpringFestivalGala.TheSpringFestivalGala,___36___annualcelebration,isoneofthemost-watchedTVshowsproducedand___37___(air)onChineseNewYear’sEve.Thefour___38___(extreme)livelymascots—QiQi,JiJi,ChiChiandChengCheng—showthegala’stheme“QiJiChiCheng,MomentumUnstoppable”.Themascots’designsarerootedinChina’sclassicaldescriptionsofhorsesacrossdifferent___39___(dynasty).Theysymbolizethespiritofabrightfutureandthehopeof“achievingsuccess”.Thefirstmascot,QiQi,takesitsdesignfromtheWesternZhouDynastyrelic.Itsdignified(高贵的)formandelegantcolorofdarkblue-blackreflectthehorse’srole___40___asymbolofgraceinancientChina.Itshowsanairofambitionandyouthfulenergy.Thesecond,JiJi,comesfromafamousbronzehorsestatuefromtheHanDynasty.Thewings___41___spreadwideingracefulflightstandforthespiritofprogress,readytofacechallenges.ChiChicomesfromthefamous“three-color”horsefromtheTangDynasty.Withaconfidentpose,ChiChi___42___(represent)thespiritofself-confidenceandstrength.ChengChengism