2026年英语阅读理解与写作技巧测试题及答案

2026年英语阅读理解与写作技巧测试题及答案第一部分：英语阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassageprovided.Passage1(2marks)Title:TheFutureofRenewableEnergyinSoutheastAsiaTheSoutheastAsianregionisincreasinglyfocusingonrenewableenergytoreducecarbonemissions.CountrieslikeVietnamandIndonesiahavesetambitioustargetstogenerate50%oftheirelectricityfromrenewablesourcesby2030.Solarandwindenergyareleadingthecharge,withVietnam’ssolarcapacitydoublinginthepastfiveyears.However,challengesremain,includinghighinitialcostsandrelianceonforeigntechnology.Governmentsareworkingtoincentivizelocalproductionandattractmoreinvestmentsinrenewableinfrastructure.Questions:1.WhatisthemainfocusofSoutheastAsiancountriesregardingenergy?A.Increasingrelianceonfossilfuels.B.Expandingrenewableenergysources.C.Reducingenergyconsumption.D.Importingmoreforeignenergytechnologies.(Answer:B)2.Whatchallengesdoestheregionfaceinadoptingrenewableenergy?A.Lackofgovernmentsupport.B.Highinitialcostsandforeigntechnologydependence.C.Insufficientsolarandwindresources.D.Lowdemandforcleanenergy.(Answer:B)Passage2(2marks)Title:TheImpactofRemoteWorkonGlobalBusinessTheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheshifttoremotework,andcompaniesworldwideareadaptingtothisnewnormal.InEurope,firmslikeIKEAhaveimplementedhybridmodels,allowingemployeestoworkfromhomethreedaysaweek.Thistrendhasledtocostsavingsforbusinessesbutalsoraisedconcernsaboutwork-lifebalance.Someemployeesreportfeelingdisconnectedfromtheirteams,whileothersenjoytheflexibility.Expertssuggestthatcompaniesmuststrikeabalancetoensureproductivitywithoutcompromisingemployeewell-being.Questions:3.Whathasbeenthemajoreffectofremoteworksincethepandemic?A.Increasedofficespaceusage.B.Adeclineincompanyprofits.C.Theriseofhybridworkmodels.D.Reducedemployeesatisfaction.(Answer:C)4.Whatarethemainchallengesofremotework?A.Higherofficerentcosts.B.Teamdisconnectionandwork-lifebalanceissues.C.Fewerjobopportunities.D.Increasedcompanytaxes.(Answer:B)Passage3(2marks)Title:SustainableTourisminNewZealandNewZealandisleadingthewayinsustainabletourism,whichfocusesonminimizingenvironmentalimpactwhilemaximizingculturalpreservation.ThegovernmenthasintroducedstrictregulationsontouristnumbersinfragileareaslikeFiordlandNationalPark.Eco-friendlyaccommodationsandcarbon-neutraltransportationoptionsarebecomingmorecommon.Visitorsareencouragedtofollow"LeaveNoTrace"principles,suchaspackingouttrashandavoidingwildlifedisturbance.TheseeffortshavemadeNewZealandamodelforresponsibletourismglobally.Questions:5.WhatistheprimarygoalofsustainabletourisminNewZealand?A.Maximizingtouristrevenue.B.Preservingnaturalandculturalheritage.C.Increasinghotelconstruction.D.Attractingmoreinternationalflights.(Answer:B)第二部分：英语写作（共2题，每题5分，满分10分）Instructions:Writeashortessay(120-150words)inresponsetoeachprompt.WritingTask1(5marks)Prompt:Manystudentstodayrelyonsmartphonesforlearning.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingsmartphonesineducation.(SampleAnswer:Smartphoneshavebecomeessentialtoolsineducation,offeringbothbenefitsanddrawbacks.Ontheonehand,theyprovideinstantaccesstoinformation,helpingstudentsresearchtopicsquickly.Appsforlanguagelearning,mathproblems,andnote-takingenhancethelearningexperience.However,smartphonescanbedistracting.Socialmediaandgamesoftendivertattention,leadingtoreducedproductivity.Additionally,notallstudentshaveequalaccesstothesedevices,creatingadigitaldivide.Inconclusion,whilesmartphonescanimproveeducation,theirmisuseposessignificantchallenges.Schoolsshouldsetclearguidelinestomaximizetheirbenefitswhileminimizingdistractions.)WritingTask2(5marks)Prompt:Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldinvestmoreinpublictransportationtoreducetrafficcongestion.Doyouagreeordisagree?Why?(SampleAnswer:Investinginpublictransportationisaeffectivesolutiontotrafficcongestion.Firstly,expandedbusandtrainnetworkscanencouragepeopletoleavetheircarsathome,easingroadpressure.Secondly,publictransportismoreenvironmentallyfriendly,reducingpollutionandgreenhousegasemissions.However,somearguethatbuildingnewinfrastructureiscostly.Nevertheless,thelong-termbenefitsoutweightheexpenses.Governmentsshouldprioritizepublictransporttocreategreener,moreefficientcities.Inmyopinion,thisisanecessarystepforsustainableurbandevelopment.)答案及解析阅读理解部分：1.B(ThepassagestatesSoutheastAsiancountriesaimtogenerate50%oftheirelectricityfromrenewablesources.)2.B(Highinitialcostsandrelianceonforeigntechnologyarementionedaschallenges.)3.C(Thetexthighlightstheshifttohybridworkmodelspost-pandemic.)4.B(Teamdisconnectionandwork-lifebalanceissuesarediscussedaschallenges.)5.B(SustainabletourisminNewZealandfocusesonpreservingnaturalandculturalheritage.)写作部分：-Task1:Thesampleansweraddressesbothadvantages(accesstoinformation,educationalapps)anddisadvantages(distractions,digitaldivide)logically,offeri