2026年英语语法与词汇进阶提升测试题

2026年英语语法与词汇进阶提升测试题第一部分：语法结构题（共10题，每题3分，共30分）1.选择最佳选项填空。Thecompany’sdecisiontoexpanditsoperationsinSoutheastAsiahasbeenmetwith______bylocalauthoritiesduetoenvironmentalconcerns.A)resistanceB)resistancesC)resistingD)resisted2.完形填空（单句）。Despitethe______ofheavyrain,theoutdoorweddingceremonyproceededsmoothly,thankstothecouple’smeticulousplanning.A)threatB)threateningC)threatenedD)threatened3.选择最佳选项填空。IfonlyI______howtofixtheleakintheroofbeforeitcausedfurtherdamagetotheceiling!A)knewB)hadknownC)knowD)wouldhaveknown4.完形填空（单句）。ThenewtradeagreementbetweenChinaandtheEUisexpectedto______botheconomiesinthelongterm.A)boostB)boostsC)boostingD)boosted5.选择最佳选项填空。Notonly______butalsotheteam’seffortplayedacrucialroleinwinningthechampionship.A)IcontributedB)didIcontributeC)IhavecontributedD)Icontributedhave6.完形填空（单句）。Themanagerinsistedthatallemployees______thenewcompanypolicybytheendofthisweek.A)followB)followsC)followedD)willfollow7.选择最佳选项填空。Bythetimetheteamarrivedattheairport,theflight______alreadydeparted.A)wasB)hadbeenC)hasbeenD)willbe8.完形填空（单句）。Itisessentialthatthegovernment______strictmeasurestocombatairpollutioninmajorcities.A)takeB)takesC)takingD)taken9.选择最佳选项填空。Thetwinslooksoalikethatitisdifficultto______themapartwithouttheirclothes.A)takeB)tellC)distinguishD)recognize10.完形填空（单句）。Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadethatmistakeintheexam.A)readB)readsC)hadreadD)wouldread第二部分：词汇辨析题（共10题，每题3分，共30分）11.选择最佳选项填空。Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______thejobmarket,withsomepositionsbecomingobsoletewhilenewonesemerge.A)revolutionizedB)revolutionizeC)revolutionizingD)revolutionary12.完形填空（单句）。Thecompany’sannualreporthighlightsthe______growthinrevenue,drivenbyincreasedexportstoemergingmarkets.A)steadinessB)steadyC)steadilyD)steadied13.选择最佳选项填空。Despitethe______ofseveralobstacles,theprojectteammanagedtodelivertheproductontime.A)presenceB)presenceofC)presenceinD)presenceto14.完形填空（单句）。Thelocalcuisineis______foritsboldflavorsanduseoffresh,locally-sourcedingredients.A)renownedB)renownedasC)renownedforD)renownedby15.选择最佳选项填空。Theglobalsemiconductorshortagehas______thepricesofelectronicdevices,forcingmanufacturerstorationproduction.A)inflatedB)inflateC)inflatingD)inflation16.完形填空（单句）。Thenewenvironmentalregulationsaimto______carbonemissionsby2030,aligningwithinternationalclimategoals.A)reduceB)reducingC)reducedD)reduces17.选择最佳选项填空。Thenegotiationbetweenthetwopartieshasreacheda______,withbothsidesagreeingonkeyterms.A)stalemateB)deadlockC)impasseD)breakthrough18.完形填空（单句）。Thecompany’smarketingstrategyisdesignedto______itsbrandasinnovativeanduser-friendlyinacompetitivemarket.A)positionB)positionsC)positioningD)positioned19.选择最佳选项填空。Therecentstudysuggeststhatmoderateexercisecan______mentalhealth,reducingstressandimprovingmood.A)enhanceB)enhancingC)enhancesD)enhanced20.完形填空（单句）。TheCEO’s______decisiontoinvestinrenewableenergyhasbeenpraisedbyinvestorsandenvironmentalistsalike.A)boldB)bolderC)boldlyD)boldness第三部分：改错题（共10题，每题3分，共30分）21.指出并改正错误。Thecommitteediscussedaboutthepossibilityofexpandingtheofficespace,butnodecisionwasreached.错误：______改正：______22.指出并改正错误。Despitetheheavyrain,thefarmerscontinuedtoharvestthecropsbecausetheyneededtocompletetheworkbeforetheweatherworsened.错误：______改正：______23.指出并改正错误。IfIhadknownthatthemeetingwouldlastforthreehours,Iwouldhavebroughtmoresnacks.错误：______改正：______24.指出并改正错误。Thereporthighlightstheimportanceofsustainabledevelopment,anditalsomentionsthechallengesfacedbysmallbusinessesinthissector.错误：______改正：______25.指出并改正错误。Thecompany’sprofitshavedeclinedinthelastquarter,mainlyduetoincreasedcompetitionandrisingcosts.错误：______改正：______26.指出并改正错误。Althoughtheprojectwasfacedwithseveralsetbacks,theteamremaineddeterminedtoachievetheirgoals.错误：______改正：______27.指出并改正错误。ThenewCEOhasbeenappointedtoleadthecompany,andsheisexpectedtobringaboutsignificantchanges.错误：______改正：______28.指出并改正错误。Thegovernmenthasimplementedaseriesofpoliciestostimulateeconomicgrowth,includingtaxcutsandincreasedpublicspending.错误：______改正：______29.指出并改正错误。Theemployeeswerenotallowedtousetheirpersonalcomputersforworkpurposesunlesstheyhadobtainedpriorapproval.错误：______改正：______30.指出并改正错误。Themeetingwaspostponedbecauseofthesuddenoutbreakofthefluintheoffice.错误：______改正：______第四部分：句式转换题（共10题，每题3分，共30分）31.将以下句子改为被动语态。Theengineersdesignedthenewaircrafttoimprovefuelefficiency.被动语态：______32.将以下句子改为倒装句。NeverbeforehaveIseensuchabeautifulsunset.倒装句：______33.将以下句子改为强调句。Itwasthegovernment’sdecisiontoimposethenewtaxthatcausedwidespreadprotests.强调句：______34.将以下句子改为虚拟语气。IfthecompanyhadinvestedmoreinR&D,itwouldhavedominatedthemarketbynow.虚拟语气：______35.将以下句子改为现在分词短语。Havingcompletedthereport,theteamsubmittedittothemanager.现在分词短语：______36.将以下句子改为过去分词短语。Theproject,completedlastyear,hasbeenhighlysuccessful.过去分词短语：______37.将以下句子改为不定式短语。Themostimportantthingistolearnfromyourmistakes.不定式短语：______38.将以下句子改为介词短语。Thecompany’ssuccessisduetoitsinnovativeapproach.介词短语：______39.将以下句子改为定语从句。ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinformative.定语从句：______40.将以下句子改为状语从句。Whentherainstopped,thechildrenwentouttoplay.状语从句：______答案与解析第一部分：语法结构题1.A)resistance（名词，抵抗）2.D)threatened（过去分词作形容词修饰名词）3.B)hadknown（与过去事实相反的虚拟语气）4.A)boost（动词，促进）5.B)didIcontribute（部分倒装，否定词提前）6.A)follow（虚拟语气，动词原形）7.B)hadbeen（过去完成时被动语态）8.A)take（虚拟语气，动词原形）9.C)distinguish（动词，区分）10.C)hadread（与过去事实相反的虚拟语气）第二部分：词汇辨析题11.A)revolutionized（动词，使…革命化）12.B)steady（形容词，稳定的）13.A)presence（名词，存在）14.C)renownedfor（固定搭配，因…而闻名）15.A)inflated（动词，使…膨胀/涨价）16.A)reduce（动词，减少）17.D)breakthrough（名词，突破）18.A)position（动词，定位）19.A)enhance（动词，增强）20.A)bold（形容词，大胆的）第三部分：改错题21.错误：discussedabout→about改正：discussedabout→discussed解析：discuss后面直接跟宾语，不需要介词about。22.错误：continuedtoharvest→continuedtoharvest改正：continuedtoharvest→continuedharvesting解析：because引导的原因状语从句中，主句省略了主语和助动词。23.错误：wouldhavebrought→wouldbring改正：wouldhavebrought→wouldbring解析：与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时，主句用would+动词原形。24.错误：italsomentions→italsomentions改正：italsomentions→italsomentions解析：句子结构正确，无需修改。25.错误：declined→declined改正：declined→declined解析：句子结构正确，无需修改。26.错误：wasfacedwith→facedwith改正：wasfacedwith→facedwith解析：句子结构正确，无需修改。27.错误：sheisexpected→sheisexpected改正：sheisexpected→sheisexpected解析：句子结构正确，无需修改。28.错误：stimulate→stimulate改正：stimulate→stimulate解析：句子结构正确，无需修改。29.错误：allowed→allowed改正：allowed→allowed解析：句子结构正确，无需修改。30.错误：outbreakof→outbreakof改正：outbreakof→outb