六年级英语语法强化训练题

六年级英语语法强化训练：夯实基础，轻松进阶同学们，转眼间，我们已经迈入了小学高年级的学习阶段，英语语法的积累与运用，就像搭建高楼大厦时的一砖一瓦，至关重要。它不仅帮助我们更准确地理解他人的表达，也能让我们自己的英语说得更地道、写得更规范。这份语法强化训练，旨在帮助大家系统梳理六年级阶段的核心语法点，通过针对性的练习，查漏补缺，巩固提升。请大家拿出笔和本子，认真对待每一道题，相信通过努力，你们的英语语法水平一定会更上一层楼！一、名词(Nouns)：单复数与所有格要点回顾：*可数名词有单数和复数形式，复数变化有规则（如加-s,-es）和不规则（如man-men,child-children）。*名词所有格表示“……的”，单数名词后加's，复数名词以s结尾的只加'，不以s结尾的加's。强化训练：1.写出下列名词的复数形式。*book→______*box→______*baby→______*tooth→______*mouse→______2.用所给名词的适当形式填空。*Therearethree______(boy)intheclassroom.*Ihavetwo______(knife).*Thesearemy______(parent)photos.3.根据句意，用名词所有格填空。*Thisis______(Lily)pencil.*The______(teachers)officeisonthesecondfloor.*Todayis______(Children)Day.二、代词(Pronouns)：人称、物主与指示代词要点回顾：*人称代词有主格（I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they）和宾格（me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them）。*物主代词有形容词性（my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their）和名词性（mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs）。*指示代词this(这个),that(那个),these(这些),those(那些)。强化训练：1.用适当的人称代词填空。*______(She/Her)ismysister.______(I/Me)like______(she/her)verymuch.*Myfatherisadoctor.______(He/Him)worksinahospital.*Thecatiscute.______(It/Its)iswhite.2.用适当的物主代词填空。*Thisis______(I)book.______(You)isonthedesk.*Theseare______(they)toys.Whereare______(we)?*Isthispen______(he)?No,it's______(she).3.选择正确的指示代词填空。*______(This/These)areapples.______(That/Those)isabanana.*______(What/Who)is______(this/these)inEnglish?三、动词(Verbs)：be动词、情态动词与实义动词要点回顾：*be动词(am,is,are)根据主语人称和数变化。*情态动词(can,may,must,should)后接动词原形。*实义动词表示具体动作或状态，在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词词尾加-s或-es。强化训练：1.用be动词的适当形式填空。*I______astudent.Myname______Tom.*They______intheparknow.*______yourmotherateacher?Yes,she______.2.用can,may,must的适当形式填空。*You______brushyourteetheveryday.(必须)*______Iborrowyourbook?Sure,hereyouare.(可以)*Mybrother______swimfast.Helikesswimming.(能)3.用所给动词的适当形式填空。*Myfatherusually______(read)newspapersinthemorning.*She______(go)toschoolbybuseveryday.*Thebirds______(sing)inthetreenow.(提示：现在进行时be+doing)*Weoften______(play)footballafterschool.四、一般现在时(SimplePresentTense)要点回顾：*表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，或客观真理。*结构：主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式+其他。*否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他。*一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？强化训练：1.用所给动词的适当形式填空。*He______(watch)TVeveryevening.*They______(notlive)inthiscity.*______yoursister______(like)dancing?Yes,she______.*Thesun______(rise)intheeast.(升起)2.将下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句。*TomplaysbasketballonSundays.否定句：______一般疑问句：______*Theygotoschoolatseveno'clock.否定句：______一般疑问句：______五、形容词(Adjectives)与副词(Adverbs)要点回顾：*形容词修饰名词，放在名词前或系动词后。*副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，通常以-ly结尾（但有例外，如fast,hard）。*形容词比较级：一般在词尾加-er(tall-taller)，以e结尾加-r(nice-nicer)，重读闭音节双写尾字母加-er(big-bigger)，部分不规则变化(good-better,bad-worse)。强化训练：1.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。*Thisisa______(red)apple.Thatappleis______(big)thanthisone.*Sheruns______(fast).Heruns______(fast)thanher.*Theweatheris______(good)today.Itwas______(bad)yesterday.2.选择括号中正确的词填空。*Sheisa______(careful/carefully)girl.Shedoesherhomework______(careful/carefully).*HespeaksEnglish______(good/well).HisEnglishis______(good/well).六、介词(Prepositions)要点回顾：*常用介词：in,on,at,under,behind,beside,between,near,from,to,with,for等，表示时间、地点、方位、方式等。强化训练：用适当的介词填空。*Mybirthdayis______June.*Wehavelunch______12:00.*Thebookis______thedesk.*Thecatishiding______thedoor.(在门后面)*Igotoschool______foot.*Thisgiftis______mymother.七、句型转换：陈述句、否定句、一般疑问句与特殊疑问句要点回顾：*特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词(what,who,where,when,why,how)引导，结构为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序？强化训练：1.对划线部分提问。*Tomisplayingfootball.(划线部分：playingfootball)____________Tom______?*TheygototheparkonSunday.(划线部分：onSunday)____________they______tothepark?*ThisisLily'sdress.(划线部分：Lily's)____________isthis?---参考答案与解析（部分典型题）一、名词1.books,boxes,babies,teeth,mice2.boys,knives,parents'3.Lily's,teachers',Children's二、代词1.She,I,her;He;It2.my,Yours;their,ours;his,hers3.These,That;What,this三、动词1.am,is;are;Is,is2.must;May;can3.reads;goes;aresinging;play(解析：第三小题有now提示，用现在进行时)四、一般现在时1.watches;don'tlive;Does,like,does;rises2.Tomdoesn'tplaybasketballonSundays.DoesTomplaybasketballonSundays?Theydon'tgotoschoolatseveno'clock.Dotheygotoschoolatseveno'clock?五、形容词与副词1.red,bigger;fast,faster;good,bad2.careful,carefully;well,good(解析：well修饰动词speak，good修饰名词English)六、介词in,at,on,beh