广东省香洲区2025-2026学年度第一学期义务教育阶段质量监测八年级英语试题（原卷+解析）

香洲区2025—2026学年度第一学期义务教育阶段质量监测八年级英语说明：1.全卷共有8页，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟;2.全部答案一律写在答题卡上，考试结束时，上交答题卡。一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。On8February,2005,EllenMacArthurarrivedbackinEnglandaftersailing(航行)aroundtheworld.Shewas___1___persontosailaroundtheworldalone.Ittookher71days,14hours,18minutesand33seconds___2___thejourney.Tomakethejourneyshorter,shekeptgoingwithoutstoppingonland.Shewasjust28___3___oldatthattime.SheleftEngland___4___28November2004,andtravelledaround43,000kilometerstogetbackhome.Around8,000peoplewerewaitingattheharbour(港口)tosaycongratulationstoherwhenshefinishedheramazingjourney.“I___5___alongtimepreparingbothmybodyandmymindforitafterIdecidedtodoit,”saidEllenMacArthurbeforeshestartedherlongjourney.Duringthejourney,sheonlyletherselfsleepfor___6___minuteseverytime.That’sbecauseshehadtomakesurethat___7___badwashappeningtotheboat.Asshedidn’thaveany___8___peopletotalkto,the71daysmusthavebeenverylonely(孤独的).What’smore,shehadtosail___9___tokeepsafe.Shefaceddangerousstormsfromtimetotime,butsheneverthoughtofgivingup.Ellenisnowfamousallovertheworld.Herstoryshowsusthatyoumaynotsucceed____10____youdon’tfacechallengesbravely.1.A.fast B.faster C.thefastest2.A.finish B.tofinish C.finishing3.A.year B.year’s C.years4.A.in B.on C.at5.A.spent B.tospend C.spends6.A.afew B.little C.alittle7.A.something B.everything C.nothing8.A.another B.other C.others9.A.care B.careful C.carefully10.A.after B.if C.unless二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。MynameisGulliver,asailorwholovestravelingtofarawaylands.Afterourshiphittherocksandbroke,Iswamforalongtimetoabeach.Ifeltso____11____thatIfellasleepquickly.WhenIwokeup,myarms,legs,andhairweretied(绑)tothegroundbytinymen.Theywerenobiggerthanmyfinger,____12____upoverme.Theirgolden-hattedleadertoldmetheywerefromLilliput.TheLilliputianssoontrustedandacceptedmebecauseIwasfriendly.They____13____meandtookmetotheirking.Thekingwassurprisedbymy____14____andletmeliveinahugewoodenhousetheybuilt.Oneday,thekingsaidLilliputwas____15____withBlefuscu,anothertinycountryacrossfromthem.I____16____tohelpthem.Oneearlymorning,Iwalkedacrossthenarrowstrait(海峡)betweenthetwolands.Blefuscu’swarshipswerereallysmall,soitwas____17____formetopullthemtotheharbour.Itookdownalltheirwarships.TheLilliputianscheeredexcitedly,“We’vegotavictory!”Thekingheldabigdinner,calledmea____18____andmademean“HonoredNoble”.Fromthenon,Ilivedhappilythere,walking____19____nottohurtanyone.ThetinypeopletreatedmeasfamilybecauseIhelpedendtheirwar.AlthoughIlovedthekindnessoftheLilliputians,Istill____20____theseaeveryday,hopingforachancetosailbacktomyownhometown.AdaptedfromGulliver’sTravels11.A.tired B.excited C.relaxed D.worried12.A.waking B.putting C.climbing D.eating13.A.caught B.followed C.visited D.untied14.A.face B.interest C.size D.humour15.A.connecting B.fighting C.helping D.communicating16.A.offered B.pretended C.failed D.refused17.A.challenging B.easy C.important D.necessary18.A.loser B.king C.foreigner D.hero19.A.confidently B.quickly C.carefully D.quietly20.A.lookedout B.lookedup C.lookedafter D.lookedat三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，21-30每小题2分，31-35每小题1分，共25分)阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ACantoneseCuisineFestival2026ABiteofCantoneseFreshnessHappinessFillstheCampusTime:

January31,2026(Saturday),9:00a.m.-12:00p.m.,2:00p.m.-5:00p.m.Place:

SchoolDiningHallActivities:

Taste&Appreciate:

TasteclassicCantonesedisheslikeroastedgoose,shrimpdumplings,whitecutchickenandsoon.

ChefShows:

LocalchefswillshowhowtomakeCantonesefood.

LittleChefWorkshop:

Joinustomakecheungfunbyyourself.Bymixing,steaming,androlling,you’llmasterapracticalcookingskillandfeelthesenseofachievementfromlabor.Notes:•Upto20studentscanjoinLittleChefWorkshop.•

Tobooktheplacefortheworkshop,pleasecallMr.Liat2124322beforeJanuary28th.HowtomakeaplateofcheungfunIngredients:●

1cupofriceflour●

1/2cupofwater●

1/4teaspoonofsalt●

1tablespoonofoil●

porkorshrimp●

sauceandsesameoilSteps:1.Mixriceflourandwaterintoathinbatter(面糊).2.Pouralittlebatterontoasteamertray(蒸笼屉),andsteamitfor2minutesuntilitbecomesathinricesheet.3.Addporkorshrimpontopofthericesheetandrollitupgently.4.Serveitwithsauceandsesameoil.Contactustoaskformoreinformationaboutthefestivalat

Cantonese@

oronWeChat

Cantonesefood.21.CantoneseCuisineFestivalwilllastfor______.A.4hours B.5hours C.6hours D.7hours22.IfLindawantstobookaplacetomakecheungfun,sheshould______.A.sendamessage B.writealetter C.sendane-mail D.makeaphonecall23.WhatcanweknowaboutCantoneseCuisineFestival?A.Thereare4activitiesintotalinthefestival.B.Atmost20studentscanjoinLittleChefWorkshop.C.Allthedishesinthefestivalaremadebystudents.D.Aplateofcheungfunneedshalfacupofriceflour.24.Thecorrectorderofmakingcheungfunis______.①steamitfor2minutes②enjoyitwithsauce③mixriceflourandwatertogether④rollitupwithporkorshrimpA.④②③① B.①③②④ C.③①④② D.③②④①25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceanactivity. B.Todescribeacompetition.C.Toaskstudentsformoreadvice. D.Toreportthesuccessofthefestival.BYouoftenseehowanimalsrunawayfromdanger.Butdoyouknowthatplantscanalsoavoiddangersintheirownways?Whileanimalscanflyrun,orhidewhenindanger,______.Onecommonwayisphysicalprotection.Someplantsgrowhardorsharpparts.Forexample,roseshavesharpthorns(刺).Ifananimaltriestoeatthem,thethornscanhurtitsmouth,whichstopstheanimalfromeatingthem.Manyplantsalsousechemical(化学的)protection.Theymakepoisonousjuiceswithunpleasanttastesorgiveoffawfulsmells.Ifananimaleatspoisonousplants,itcouldgetsickorevendie.Mintleavesgiveoffastrongsmelltokeepinsectsaway.Tomatoleavestastebitter,soanimalsdon’teatthem.Someplantscanevensendoutchemicalsmellstocallforhelp!Whenawormstartseatingacottonplant,theplantsendsoutastrongsmellintotheair.Thissmellattractswaspstoeattheworm.Someplantsusetouch-reactionprotection.Mimosaisagoodexample.Itisalsocalled“Touch-me-not”.Whensomethingtouchesit,itquicklyfoldsitsleaves.Thisactioncanscareinsectsandprotecttheplant.Ideasfromplantshelpusinfarmingandscience.Farmerscangrowstrongerplants.Scientistscanfindnewwaystomakenewmedicine.Howamazingtheplantsare!Plantsmaylookquiet,buttheyknowhowtostaysafe.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe______inthefirstparagraph?A.plantsdon’tneedanyprotectionB.plantsarequietandgethurteasilyC.plantsfacemoredangersthananimalsD.plantsprotectthemselveswithoutmoving27.Theunderlinedword“poisonous”inParagraph3meanssomethingis______.A.healthyandsmellsgood B.unsafeandmaycausedeathC.safeandhasnosmell D.sweetandpleasesyourtaste28.Whatisagoodexampleofchemicalprotectionaccordingtothepassage?A. B. C. D.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin①,②,and③accordingtothemindmap?A.①leavesofroses②Smellprotection③makingmedicineB.①thornsofroses②Chemicalprotection③farmingandscienceC.①thornsofplants②Chemicalprotection③growingplantsD.①thornsofanimals②Juiceprotection③farmingandscience30.InwhichSECTIONofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?A.NatureandScience. B.FoodandLife.C.SportsandHealth. D.EducationandSchooling.C配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的基本信息，右栏是七个招聘信息，请为每个学生选择合适的工作，并在答题卡将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。____31____Annlovesanimals.Sheoftenhelpshomelessanimals.Shewantsajobwithanimals.____32____Tomknowsalotinmanyareas.Helikesonlinestreamingandwantstogivefreelessonsonline.____33____AlicelikesAIverymuch.Sheenjoysexploringhowitworksandhelpingpeopleworkwithit.Shecanexplainhardthingsinsimpleways.____34____Helenknowsmuchaboutjobs.Shelistenstostudentscarefullyandhelpsthemchoosesubjectsandsetstudygoals.____35____Johniscaringandpatient.Heoftenhelpshisoldgrandparents.Hewantsajobtohelpoldpeopleinneed.A.WritersforAIWantedDoubaoCompanyneedssomeonetowriteclearAIinstructions.YoushouldgivepeopleusefuladviceandsimpleexplanationsonhowtouseAI.B.CareHelpersWantedZhuhaiEndowmentCenterneedspeopletolookaftertheold.Youshouldhelpthemexercise,takemedicineandbehappy.C.CareerAdvisorsWantedGuangmingConsultingGroupneedsadvisorstoanswerquestionsaboutfuturejobs.Youwillhelpstudentschoosesubjectsandmakestudyplans.D.PetGroomersWantedBrightPetHospitalneedspeopletocareforpets.Youshouldbrushtheirfur,cuttheirhairgentlyandmakethemlooknice.E.LiveStreamersWantedHuaweiCompanyneedslivestreamerstosellnewphones.Youshouldbeoutgoingandexplainproductswell.F.AIEngineersWantedDeepseekCompanyneedscreativepeople.YoushouldbegoodattrainingAItounderstanddifferentwaysofaskingquestionsandhelpingAIcreatemoreusefulanswers.G.KnowledgeStreamersWantedDouyinneedspeopletoteachabouthistory,cultureorscienceonline.Youmustknowalotandexplainclearly.四、语音辨析(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据每小题的要求，在所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。36.请选出画线部分发音与其他三项不同的选项。A.without B.athlete C.health D.breath37.以下单词的划线部分一共有多少种发音?hearwearearlyheartA.一种 B.两种 C.三种 D.四种38.请选出单词community的正确音标。A./ˈkəmju:nəti/ B./kəˈmjuːnəti/ C./kəmjuˈnəti/ D./kəmju:nəˈti/39.请根据句子括号中的提示，选出该句中需要重读的单词序号。①Iboughta②newbookinthe③bookstore④yesterday.(notanoldbook)A.① B.② C.③ D.④40.下列句子中意群停顿符号标记正确的是______。A.Homeisaplaceoflove.|Italwayswelcomesme|withopenarms.B.Homeisaplaceoflove.|Italways|welcomesmewithopenarms.C.Homeisaplaceoflove.||Italwayswelcomesme|withopenarms.D.Homeisaplaceoflove.||Italwayswelcomesmewith|openarms.五、单词拼写(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容。将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。OnThanksgivingDaytheGreenspreparedgiftsfortheirfamily____41____/ˈsiːkrətli/.Afterdinner,they____42____/teɪkaʊt/theirgifts.Lilysharedasoftcake.Mrs.Greenmadetwoscarves.OnewasforMr.GreenandtheotherwasforLily.Mr.Greenshowedthephotosfullofhappy____43____/ˈmɛməriz/.Thephotosremindedthemofthehappiestandsweetestmomentsintheirfamily.Intheireyes,Mom’sscarveswerethe____44____/wɔːm/,Lily’scakewasthemostdeliciousandDad’sphotoalbumwasthemostmeaningful.____45____/ɔːlɒvðəɡɪftswə(r)ˈspeʃl/.Theyweremadewithloveandbroughtthefamilycloser.六、按要求完成句子，46—47小题每空限填一词(本大题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分)46.神舟二十一号团队坚持计划，成功将宇宙飞船送入了太空。TheShenzhou-21team____________theirplanandsuccessfullysentthespaceshipintospace.47.DeadtoRightswashotterthananyothermovieduringthe2025summervacation.(同义句转换)DeadtoRightswas____________movieduringthe2025summervacation.48.YangZhenningisagreatscientistandheachievedgreatsuccessinphysics.(填写正确的选项)根据朗读规则，上句划线部分应该______(a.不完全爆破；b.连读)，该句末应使用______(a.降调；b.升调)。49.ThebikeracesattheNationalGamestookourbreathaway.(写出句子结构)____________________________________________________________________________________________50.you,happy,can,if,come,be,very,I’ll(连词成句)______________________.七、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请从方框内选择适当词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。earlydifferentproudencourageatshareandwhattheyalsosomessageLastweekend,Alicetookpartinavolunteeractivityalongtheriverbank.Theactivitywastosendthe____51____ofprotectingtheriveranditswildlife.Aliceandothervolunteersmetbytheriver____52____inthemorning.Thentheystartedwalkingingroups.Alldaylong,theywerebusywithdifferentthings.Theycarefullypickeduprubbish,suchasplasticbottlesandbags.____53____,theyplantedtreesalongtheriverbank.Whiletheywerewalking,theylearnedalotabouthowpollutionwasbadforthewater.Theyfoundout____54____theycoulddotokeeptheplacecleanforfishandotherwateranimals.Alicefeltreally____55____tobeinthismeaningfulactivity.Sherealizedthatevensmallactionscanmakeabig____56____totheenvironment.Duringtheevent,theteamleadertold____57____somestoriesabouttheriver.Theriverusedtobeclean,andtherewerelotsoflivelyanimalsinit.Alicelistenedtothesestoriescarefully____58____startedtothinkabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Attheendoftheday,theteamleader____59____everyonetokeeptherivercleanandsafeforanimals.Alicefelthopefulaftertheevent.Sheplannedto____60____thisgreatexperiencewithherfriendsandfamily.Shehopedtheywouldalsojoininenvironmentalactivitiesandhelpmaketheworldabetterplace.八、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)A.回答问题(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。Whenyouheartheword“shapeshifting(变身)”,youmaythinkofmagicinmovies.Butthat’swhatanimalsaredoingintherealworld.Anewstudyshowsthatsomeanimalsareslowlygrowinglargerbeaks(喙),legsandears.Inthisway,theycancoolthemselvesdownmoreeasilyastheearthgetswarmer.Whenwetalkabouttheclimatechange,weoftenask:“Whatcanhumansdoaboutthis?”ButSaraRyding,fromDeakinUniversity,Australiasaid:“Weshouldknowthatanimalsalsohavetofacethesechanges.”Herearesomeexamples.ThebeaksofsomekindsofAustralianparrotsarelargerthanbefore.Wood-micehavelongertailsandbats(蝙蝠)inwarmclimateshavebiggerwings.Thestudysaysthoseanimalschangebecauseofthehighertemperatureinsummerstheseyears.Althoughthechangesarestillsmalltheycouldbecommonastheweatherbecomeswarmer.“Bodypartslikeearsmaybecomebigger,sowemightbeabletoseearealDumbo(abig-earedelephantfromaDisneycartoon)inthenearfuture,”Saratoldthereporters.61.Whydosomeanimalsgrowbiggerbodypartsastheearthgetswarmer?____________________________________________________________________________________________62.Whatquestiondoweoftenaskwhenwetalkaboutclimatechange?____________________________________________________________________________________________63.WhichcountryisSaraRydingfrom,AustraliaorAustria?____________________________________________________________________________________________64.HowmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinParagraph3?____________________________________________________________________________________________65.WhoisDumbo?____________________________________________________________________________________________根据要求完成短文写作66.效鸟喙之变，启人类之思；顺环境而变，非软弱，乃生存与进化之智。环境的改变常常能成为个人转变的契机，并影响个人的未来。光明中学将举办以“Changes”为题的演讲比赛，假如你是李明，请根据以下思维导图写一篇演讲稿。注意：(1)可在思维导图的提示下适当拓展信息；(2)不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dearfriends,MynameisLiMing.Changesalwayshappen._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening!香洲区2025—2026学年度第一学期义务教育阶段质量监测八年级英语说明：1.全卷共有8页，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟;2.全部答案一律写在答题卡上，考试结束时，上交答题卡。一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。On8February,2005,EllenMacArthurarrivedbackinEnglandaftersailing(航行)aroundtheworld.Shewas___1___persontosailaroundtheworldalone.Ittookher71days,14hours,18minutesand33seconds___2___thejourney.Tomakethejourneyshorter,shekeptgoingwithoutstoppingonland.Shewasjust28___3___oldatthattime.SheleftEngland___4___28November2004,andtravelledaround43,000kilometerstogetbackhome.Around8,000peoplewerewaitingattheharbour(港口)tosaycongratulationstoherwhenshefinishedheramazingjourney.“I___5___alongtimepreparingbothmybodyandmymindforitafterIdecidedtodoit,”saidEllenMacArthurbeforeshestartedherlongjourney.Duringthejourney,sheonlyletherselfsleepfor___6___minuteseverytime.That’sbecauseshehadtomakesurethat___7___badwashappeningtotheboat.Asshedidn’thaveany___8___peopletotalkto,the71daysmusthavebeenverylonely(孤独的).What’smore,shehadtosail___9___tokeepsafe.Shefaceddangerousstormsfromtimetotime,butsheneverthoughtofgivingup.Ellenisnowfamousallovertheworld.Herstoryshowsusthatyoumaynotsucceed____10____youdon’tfacechallengesbravely.1.A.fast B.faster C.thefastest2.A.finish B.tofinish C.finishing3.A.year B.year’s C.years4.A.in B.on C.at5.A.spent B.tospend C.spends6.A.afew B.little C.alittle7.A.something B.everything C.nothing8.A.another B.other C.others9.A.care B.careful C.carefully10.A.after B.if C.unless【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.A7.C8.B9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了创下帆船环球航行最快世界纪录的艾伦·麦克阿瑟。【1题详解】句意：她是独自一人完成环球航行速度最快的人。fast快的，形容词原级；faster更快的，形容词比较级；thefastest最快的，形容词最高级。根据下文“Tomakethejourneyshorter,shekeptgoingwithoutstoppingonland.”可知，旅程中她一直在节约时间，为的就是成为完成环球航行速度最快的人，所以此处应用形容词最高级形式。故选C。【2题详解】句意：她用了71天14小时18分33秒才完成这段旅程。finish完成，动词原形；tofinish完成，动词不定式；finishing完成，动名词。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.为固定句型，意为“花费某人时间去做某事”，故空格处应填入动词不定式，故选B。【3题详解】句意：当时她只有28岁。year年，名词单数；year’s年，名词所有格；years年，名词复数。根据英语表达习惯，表达年龄可用“数字+yearsold”结构，故选C。【4题详解】句意：她于2004年11月28日从英国出发，航行了约43000公里才回到家乡。in后接年、月、季节；on后接具体的某一天；at后接某个时刻。空格后“28November2004”为具体的一天，故应用介词on。故选B。【5题详解】句意：“在决定要进行这次航行之后，我花了很长时间来准备自己的身体和心理状态。”艾伦·麦克阿瑟在开始漫长的航行前说道。spent花费，动词过去式；tospend花费，动词不定式；spends花费，动词第三人称单数形式。根据下文“afterIdecidedtodoit”提示，此处是在叙述过去发生的事，故句子谓语应用过去式，故选A。【6题详解】句意：在航行过程中，她每次只让自己睡几分钟。afew一些，后接可数名词复数；little几乎没有，后接不可数名词；alittle一些，后接不可数名词。空格后为可数名词复数，故空格处应用afew。故选A。【7题详解】句意：那是因为她必须确保船不会碰到坏事。something一些事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么事。根据上文“Duringthejourney,sheonlyletherselfsleepforafewminuteseverytime.”可知，她每次只能睡几分钟，是因为她要时刻关注船的状态，以保证船不会碰到什么坏事。故选C。【8题详解】句意：由于没有其他可以交谈的人，这71天想必非常孤独。another又一个；other其他的；others其他的人。根据下文“the71daysmusthavebeenverylonely(孤独的).”可知，她在旅程中很孤单，是因为没有任何可以交谈的人。anyother意为“任何其他的”，主要用于同一范围内的比较语境中，以排除自身。故选B。【9题详解】句意：而且，她必须小心翼翼地驾驶船只以确保安全。care关心，动词；careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词。根据句子结构，空格处应填入副词修饰动词“sail”，故选C。【10题详解】句意：她的故事向我们表明，如果不勇敢地面对挑战，你就可能无法取得成功。after在……之后；if如果；unless除非。根据前后句意可知，如果不勇敢地面对挑战，你就可能无法取得成功，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，用来描述一个可能发生或已经发生的条件，以及在这个条件下会发生什么结果。故选B。二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。MynameisGulliver,asailorwholovestravelingtofarawaylands.Afterourshiphittherocksandbroke,Iswamforalongtimetoabeach.Ifeltso____11____thatIfellasleepquickly.WhenIwokeup,myarms,legs,andhairweretied(绑)tothegroundbytinymen.Theywerenobiggerthanmyfinger,____12____upoverme.Theirgolden-hattedleadertoldmetheywerefromLilliput.TheLilliputianssoontrustedandacceptedmebecauseIwasfriendly.They____13____meandtookmetotheirking.Thekingwassurprisedbymy____14____andletmeliveinahugewoodenhousetheybuilt.Oneday,thekingsaidLilliputwas____15____withBlefuscu,anothertinycountryacrossfromthem.I____16____tohelpthem.Oneearlymorning,Iwalkedacrossthenarrowstrait(海峡)betweenthetwolands.Blefuscu’swarshipswerereallysmall,soitwas____17____formetopullthemtotheharbour.Itookdownalltheirwarships.TheLilliputianscheeredexcitedly,“We’vegotavictory!”Thekingheldabigdinner,calledmea____18____andmademean“HonoredNoble”.Fromthenon,Ilivedhappilythere,walking____19____nottohurtanyone.ThetinypeopletreatedmeasfamilybecauseIhelpedendtheirwar.AlthoughIlovedthekindnessoftheLilliputians,Istill____20____theseaeveryday,hopingforachancetosailbacktomyownhometown.AdaptedfromGulliver’sTravels11.A.tired B.excited C.relaxed D.worried12.A.waking B.putting C.climbing D.eating13.A.caught B.followed C.visited D.untied14.A.face B.interest C.size D.humour15.A.connecting B.fighting C.helping D.communicating16.A.offered B.pretended C.failed D.refused17.A.challenging B.easy C.important D.necessary18.A.loser B.king C.foreigner D.hero19.A.confidently B.quickly C.carefully D.quietly20.A.lookedout B.lookedup C.lookedafter D.lookedat【答案】11.A12.C13.D14.C15.B16.A17.B18.D19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文改编自《格列佛游记》，主要讲述了格列佛流落小人国并帮助小人国的经历。【11题详解】句意：我感到如此疲惫，很快就睡着了。tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“thatIfellasleepquickly”可知，格列佛此时是疲惫的。故选A。【12题详解】句意：他们还没有我的手指大，正爬到我身上。waking醒来；putting放置；climbing爬；eating吃。根据“tinymen”和“Theywerenobiggerthanmyfinger...upoverme.”可知，小人国的人是爬到格列佛身上。故选C。【13题详解】句意：他们解开我，带我去见他们的国王。caught抓住；followed跟随；visited拜访；untied解开。根据前文“WhenIwokeup,myarms,legs,andhairweretied(绑)tothegroundbytinymen.”可知，小人国的人后来解开了他。故选D。【14题详解】句意：国王对我的尺寸感到惊讶，让我住在他们建的一座巨大木屋里。face脸；interest兴趣；size尺寸；humour幽默。根据格列佛和小人国人体型的巨大差异可知，国王是对他的尺寸感到惊讶。故选C。【15题详解】句意：一天，国王说小人国正在和对面另一个小人国布莱夫斯库交战。connecting连接；fighting交战；helping帮助；communicating交流。根据后文“ThetinypeopletreatedmeasfamilybecauseIhelpedendtheirwar.”可知，格列佛帮助小人国结束了战争，此处指两国正在交战。fightwith是固定搭配，意为“与……交战”。故选B。【16题详解】句意：我主动提出帮助他们。offered主动提出；pretended假装；failed失败；refused拒绝。根据后文“Oneearlymorning,Iwalked...Itookdownalltheirwarships.”可知，格列佛主动提出帮忙作战。offertodo“主动提出做某事”。故选A。【17题详解】句意：布莱夫斯库的战舰真的很小，所以对我来说把它们拉到港口很容易。challenging有挑战性的；easy容易的；important重要的；necessary必要的。根据“Blefuscu’swarshipswerereallysmall”可知，对格列佛来说拉战舰是容易的。故选B。【18题详解】句意：国王举办了一场盛大的晚宴，称我为英雄，并封我为“尊贵的贵族”。loser失败者；king国王；foreigner外国人；hero英雄。根据“Itookdownalltheirwarships.TheLilliputianscheeredexcitedly,‘We’vegotavictory!’”可知，格列佛帮助小人国取得了胜利，他被称为英雄。故选D。【19题详解】句意：从那以后，我快乐地生活在那里，小心地走路以免伤到任何人。confidently自信地；quickly快速地；carefully小心地；quietly安静地。根据“walking...nottohurtanyone”可知，格列佛小心地走路避免伤到这些小人国的人。故选C。【20题详解】句意：虽然我喜欢小人国人民的善良，但我仍然每天看着大海，希望有机会乘船回到自己的家乡。lookedout小心；lookedup查阅；lookedafter照顾；lookedat看。根据“hopingforachancetosailbacktomyownhometown.”可知，格列佛每天看着大海等待机会。故选D。三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，21-30每小题2分，31-35每小题1分，共25分)阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ACantoneseCuisineFestival2026ABiteofCantoneseFreshnessHappinessFillstheCampusTime:

January31,2026(Saturday),9:00a.m.-12:00p.m.,2:00p.m.-5:00p.m.Place:

SchoolDiningHallActivities:

Taste&Appreciate:

TasteclassicCantonesedisheslikeroastedgoose,shrimpdumplings,whitecutchickenandsoon.

ChefShows:

LocalchefswillshowhowtomakeCantonesefood.

LittleChefWorkshop:

Joinustomakecheungfunbyyourself.Bymixing,steaming,androlling,you’llmasterapracticalcookingskillandfeelthesenseofachievementfromlabor.Notes:•Upto20studentscanjoinLittleChefWorkshop.•

Tobooktheplacefortheworkshop,pleasecallMr.Liat2124322beforeJanuary28th.HowtomakeaplateofcheungfunIngredients:●

1cupofriceflour●

1/2cupofwater●

1/4teaspoonofsalt●

1tablespoonofoil●

porkorshrimp●

sauceandsesameoilSteps:1.Mixriceflourandwaterintoathinbatter(面糊).2.Pouralittlebatterontoasteamertray(蒸笼屉),andsteamitfor2minutesuntilitbecomesathinricesheet.3Addporkorshrimpontopofthericesheetandrollitupgently.4.Serveitwithsauceandsesameoil.Contactustoaskformoreinformationaboutthefestivalat

Cantonese@

oronWeChat

Cantonesefood.21.CantoneseCuisineFestivalwilllastfor______.A.4hours B.5hours C.6hours D.7hours22.IfLindawantstobookaplacetomakecheungfun,sheshould______.A.sendamessage B.writealetter C.sendane-mail D.makeaphonecall23.WhatcanweknowaboutCantoneseCuisineFestival?A.Thereare4activitiesintotalinthefestival.B.Atmost20studentscanjoinLittleChefWorkshop.C.Allthedishesinthefestivalaremadebystudents.D.Aplateofcheungfunneedshalfacupofriceflour.24.Thecorrectorderofmakingcheungfunis______.①steamitfor2minutes②enjoyitwithsauce③mixriceflourandwatertogether④rollitupwithporkorshrimpA.④②③① B.①③②④ C.③①④② D.③②④①25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceanactivity. B.Todescribeacompetition.C.Toaskstudentsformoreadvice. D.Toreportthesuccessofthefestival.【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.C25.A【解析】【原文】本文是一篇活动通知，介绍了2026年粤菜美食节的相关信息，包括活动时间、地点、具体内容、报名方式及肠粉制作方法等，旨在向学生宣传并招募参与者。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:January31,2026(Saturday),9:00a.m.-12:00p.m.,2:00p.m.-5:00p.m.”可知，活动分两段进行，上午9:00-12:00（3小时），下午2:00-5:00（3小时），总时长为6小时。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tobooktheplacefortheworkshop,pleasecallMr.Liat2124322beforeJanuary28th.”可知，预订小厨师工作坊的位置需要打电话给李先生。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Upto20studentscanjoinLittleChefWorkshop”可知，小厨师工作坊最多可容纳20名学生参加。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Steps:1.Mixriceflourandwaterintoathinbatter(面糊).2.Pouralittlebatterontoasteamertray(蒸笼屉),andsteamitfor2minutesuntilitbecomesathinricesheet.3.Addporkorshrimpontopofthericesheetandrollitupgently.4.Serveitwithsauceandsesameoil.”可知，制作肠粉的步骤顺序为：先混合米粉和水（③），再蒸2分钟（①），然后加入猪肉或虾并卷起（④），最后搭配酱油和芝麻油食用（②）。故选C。【25题详解】主旨大意题。全文围绕2026年粤菜美食节的时间、地点、活动、报名方式及制作方法展开，目的是向学生宣传并介绍这个美食节活动，吸引大家参与。故选A。BYouoftenseehowanimalsrunawayfromdanger.Butdoyouknowthatplantscanalsoavoiddangersintheirownways?Whileanimalscan