山东省泰安市肥城市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案无听力音频及原文）

2025~2026学年度上学期期末考试八年级英语试题本试卷共12页，150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.TheNile. B.TheCaspianSea. C.TheSahara.2.A.No,I'dliketo. B.Yes,Ihavebeento. C.No,notyet.3.A.Fortwoyears. B.Twoyearsago. C.In2006.4.A.Sohavewe. B.Neitherhavewe. C.Me,too.5.A.Agreenbag. B.Itgivesmegoodmemories. C.It'sveryspecialtome.(二)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。6.Howmuchfooddoesapandaeataday?A.100kilos. B.10kilos. C.20kilos.7.Whichbookdoestheboythinkwasexciting?A.TomSawyer. B.HarryPotter. C.RobinsonCrusoe.8.Whatwilltheboydonext?A.Dohishomework.B.Readthestorybook.C.Goshoppingwithhismother.9.HowlonghaveJimandKatebeeninChina?A.Forthreeyears. B.Fortwoyears. C.Foroneyear.10.HowoldisTomnow?A.Heis3yearsold.B.Heis12yearsold.C.Heis15yearsold.(三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。听第一段对话，回答11~13小题。11.WheredidLucygothissummervacation?A.Canada. B.England. C.China.12.HowmanytimeshasLucybeenthere?A.Threetimes. B.Twice. C.Once.13.Howmuchdidtheticketscost?A.600yuan. B.700yuan. C.900yuan.听第二段对话，回答14~16小题。14.Whendoesthemuseumopen?A.At8:50. B.At9:00. C.At9:10.15.Whatwilltheydoatfirst?A.Seemoviesaboutspecialanimals.B.Seeaten-foot-tallwhitebear.C.Learntomakethings.16.Whatarethetwospeakersmightbe?A.Children. B.Youngparents.. C.Oldpeople.(四)听短文回答问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。17.WhendidLucygetJenny'sletter?A.OnNov.25th. B.OnDec.5th. C.OnDec.24th.18.HowlonghasitbeensinceJennyleftLucy?A.Aboutonemonth. B.Abouttwomonths. C.Aboutthreemonths.19.WheredidJennyinviteLucytogo?A.ToJenny'sChristmasparty.B.ToJenny'sbirthdayparty.C.ToJenny'sdanceparty.20.Whycan'tLucygotoJenny'sparty?A.Sheisbusywithherwork.B.Shehastovisithergrandfather.C.HergrandfatherwillcometocelebrateChristmaswithherfamily.(五)听短文，填表格。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面表格。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。TravelingPlansinTaiwan,ChinaDays(21)______days.WaysoftransportationTravelaroundthe(22)______bybus.WeatherCoolandwetinthe(23)______.Hotandwetinthesouth.ThingstotakeAlwaystakeanumbrellaoraraincoat.Anddon'tforgettotakea(24)______.Waytoaskforhelp(25)______yougetlost,justcallJack'snumberat543-776.第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inafamily'svegetablegarden,therewasabigrockthatpeopleoftenfelloverandgot

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.Oneday,thesonasked,"Dad,whydon'twedigoutthatannoyingstone?"Hisfatherreplied,"Thatrockhasbeenthere

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yourgrandfather'stime.It'shuge,andIhavenoideahowlongitwouldtaketoremoveit.

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wastingtime,it'sbettertobecarefularounditandlearntothinksmarter."Yearslater,theboybecameafatherhimself.Oneday,hisdaughtercomplained,"Dad,Ihatethatrock!Let'sasksomeonetomoveit."Hesaid,"Noway!It'stooheavy—ifitcouldbemoved,itwouldhavegonewhenIwas

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."Thedaughterwas

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asshe'dtrippedoveritmanytimes.Shegrabbedahoeandabucketofwater,pouredwateraroundthebaseoftherockto

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thesoil,andwaited10minutes.Shedug,andtoher

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,therockcameoutinjustafewminutes!Itwasn'tasbigasthey'dthought.Theyhadallbeen

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byitsappearance.Thisstoryshowsthatthethingswethinkholdusbackareoftenmadebiggerbyourown

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.Sometimes,itisthe"stubbornstones"inourmindsthatstopusfromfindingnew

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.26.A.lost B.happy C.hurt27.A.for B.since C.until28.A.Insteadof B.Becauseof C.Eventhough29.A.old B.young C.healthy30.A.upset B.excited C.relaxed31.A.harden B.soften C.dry32.A.satisfactioh B.anger C.surprise33.A.helped B.fooled C.taught34.A.fears B.shame C.excitement35.A.questions B.chances C.difficulties第三部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAhugeTian'anmenwallpaintinghasrecentlybecomepopularinWuyingVillage,YanjiTown,HenanProvince.Theartist,WuChengyan,paintedthislargewallpaintingtohelpelderlyvillagersrealizetheirdreamof“seeingTian'anmen”.Manyoldpeoplegathered(聚集)infrontofthepainting,andthetouchingstorywonwidespreadpraiseonline.Wu,39,haslovedpaintingsincechildhood.Lastyearhestartedpaintingwallpaintingsinruralareas.Thistime,hewasinspired(激励)byanelderlyvillagerwhosaidvisitingTian'anmeninBeijingwashislifelongwish.Knowingthatmanyoldervillagershadnevertraveledfar,WudecidedtobringTian'anmentothem.Thepaintingis18meterslongand8metershigh.HestartedpreparingonDecember18thandfinishedonthe22nd,workingabouteighthourseachday.Whilepainting,Wuwasoftenaskedbyeager(渴望的)elderswhenitwouldbefinished.Afterfinishingit,heinvitedoveradozenelderlyvillagerstotakepicturestogether.Somewhohaddifficultywalkingwerebroughtinwheelchairs.Manypeopleweremovedtotears,saying,“ThislooksjustlikeBeijing!”and“Mywishforthisyearhascometrue.”Sofar,Wuhascreated40to50wallpaintingsinhisvillage,oftenfeaturingsubjectstheelderlypeopleenjoy,suchasfamouslandmarksandpeople.“Iwanttohelpthemseemoreoftheworld'sbeauty,”Wusaid.Throughhisbrushes,heisbringingdreamsandjoytotheseniorsinhishometown.36.WhydidWuChengyanpainttheTian'anmenwallpainting?A.Tobecomefamousonline.B.Tofulfillawishfortheelderly.C.Toshowhispaintingtalent.D.Todeveloplocaltourism.37.WhatdirectlyledWutochooseTian'anmenasthesubject?A.Anoldvillager'sdream. B.Encouragementfromonline.C.HisearlyinterestinBeijing. D.ArecenttriptoTian'anmen.38.HowdidtheelderlyvillagersfeelaboutWu'spainting?A.Theyhopedformorepaintings. B.Theythoughtitwastoolarge.C.Theyfeltdeeplymoved. D.TheypraisedWu'sworkingspeed.39.WhatcanwelearnfromWu'sstory?A.Wallpaintingattracttouristsbest.B.Elderlypeopleliketraditionalartbetter.C.Onlinepraisebringsartistssuccess.D.Artcanhelpmakedreamscometrue.TenggerDesertThePlansoftheJourneyTenggerDesert,alsocalledTenggeliDesertinChinese,islocatedinsouthwesternAlxaLëftBanner,InnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion.Sanddunes(沙丘)makeup71percentofthisarea,alongwithseverallakes,flatlands,grasslands,andhills.Joinustoexplorefiveofthelakesinit.07:30Pickyouup08:00Transport:GotoTenggerDesertbycar.2h10:00TenggerDesertThevehiclearrivesattheentranceoftheTenggerDesertandtransferstoadesertoff-roadvehicle(越野车).1h11:00SwanLakeTherevisitorscanseeMalanflowers,wildgeese,andswans,andwatchandtakephotos.1h12:00LongyanEmeraldLakeItgetsitsnamebecauseofitseye-likeshape.30min12:30UlaanLakeUlaanLakeisknownasthe"HeartoftheEarth".InJulyandAugusteveryyear,thelakewaterisred,justliketheheartoftheearth.Weprovideyouwithfreedroneaerialphotography(无人机航拍).1h13:30CamelLakeTherearemanycamelseatinggrass,soitisnamedCamelLake.ItissuitableforviewingfromJunetoOctober.1h14:30GuitarLakeAsthenamesuggests,itlookslikeaguitarwhenviewedfromaheight.Itisdarkredincolor.30min15:00Returnanddropyouoff:Drop-offbycar.2h40.WhatpercentoftheTenggerDesertiscoveredbysanddunes?A.50%. B.71%. C.75%. D.90%.41.Howlongdoesthetourlastfrompick-uptodrop-off?A.Fourandahalfhours. B.Sixandahalfhours.C.Eightandahalfhours. D.Nineandahalfhours.42.Whatisthepassage?A.Anadvertisement. B.Astory. C.Afiction. D.Anotice.CTheterm“pre-madedish”hasbeenahottopicoverthepastfewweeks.LastSeptember,celebritybusinessmanLuoYonghaosaidonSinaWeibothatmanydishesoftherestaurantbrandXibeiwerepre-made.ButXibeidenied(否定)thisandinvitedthepublictovisittheirkitchens.Duringthesevisits,peoplediscoveredfrozenbroccoli(西兰花)thatcouldlastfortwoyears.Thisledtomoreargument.OnSept15,Xibeishowedsorryinanopenletter,sayingtheyhadfallenshortofcustomers’expectations.Whatare“pre-madedishes”?Accordingtoa2024governmentnotice,theyareprepackaged(预包装的)foodsmadefromfarmproductsandprocessedinfactories.Pre-madedishesneedtobeheatedorcookedbeforeeating.Freshvegetablesandready-to-eatfoodssuchassaladsandpizzasarenotconsideredpre-made.Manypeopleworrythattheadditives(添加剂)inpre-madedishesmaycausehealthproblems.TanGuijunfromTianjinFirstCentralHospitaltoldXinhuathatifthesedishesaremade,storedandcookedfollowingfoodsafetyrules,theycanprovideenoughnutrition(营养)forourbodies.Asthefoodindustrygrowsquicklyandlifegetsbusier,manypeopleagreethatpre-madedisheshavebecomeanunavoidabletrend(不可避免的趋势).However,whatmattersisthatrestaurantsarehonestwithcustomersaboutwhatthey'reserving.Atpresent,therearenoclearrulesneedingthemtodoso.Mostbusinessesoftenchoosenottoprovidethisinformation,LegalDailyreported.Thegovernmenthasbeenworkingtofixtheproblem.Adraft(草案)ofthenationalfoodsafetystandards(标准)forpre-madedisheshasalreadybeenallowedbyexperts.Itwillsoonbeopenforpubliccomment.Thesestandardsclearlyexplainwhatpre-madedishesare,andrestaurantswillhavetotellthepublicifandhowtheyusethem.43.Whichofthefollowingproductsisconsideredapre-madedish,accordingtothetext?A.Canned(罐头)fruit. B.Potatochips.C.Frozenchickensoup. D.Vegetablesalads.44.Whydomanypeopledislikepre-madedishes?A.Theyareusuallyexpensive. B.Theydon'thaveenoughnutrients.C.Theymightnotbehealthy. D.Theyarehardtokeepfresh.45.WhatisTanGuijun'sopinionaboutpre-madedishes?A.Theyarenotunhealthy. B.Theyarequiteconvenient.C.Theyareanunavoidabletrend. D.Theycausehealthproblems.46.Whatmighthappeninthefuturewithpre-madedishes?A.Theywillbecomelesspopular.B.Restaurantswon'tbeallowedtousethem.C.Theywillbehealthierandmorenutritious.D.Customerswillbetoldhowtheyareused.DShort-formvideos(短视频)havebecomeacommonpartofmanykids'lives.Whatusedtobeawaytofillfreetimenowshapeshowyoungpeoplerelax,communicateandformopinions.AppslikeTikTokdrawhundredsofmillionsofusersunder18withpersonalizedinformation.Sleepisoneareawhereshort-formvideosclearlytakeatoll.Manykidslookatscreenswhentheyshouldliedownforbed.Brightlightsholdbacksleephormones(激素),makingithardertofallasleep.Thestrongexcitementfromfast-pacedvideosalsomakesitdifficultforbrainstocalmdown.Arecentstudyfoundthatheavyuseofsuchvideosleadstopoorsleepqualityandhighersocialworriesinsometeenagers.Thesesleepproblemscanaffectmood,adaptability(适应性)andmemory.Theymayevencreateacruelcirclethatishardforstressedorworriedkidstobreak.Moststudiesfocusonteenagers,butyoungerchildrenareevenweaker.Theirweakerself-controlmakesthemeasiertobeinfluencedbythefast-pacedvideos'emotions.Worsestill,short-formvideosloadwithoutdelay(推迟)andstartplayingbyitself.Kidsmayseeviolent(暴力)scenesordangerouschallengesbeforetheycanlookaway.Unlikelongvideos,shortonesareshortofbackgroundinformationandwarningtips.Thankfully,thingsareimproving.Governmentsandschoolsaredealingwithdigitalhealthmoreactively.Someschoolslimit(限制)smartphonesoncampus.Organizationspushplatformstomakesafersettingsandstricteragechecks.Athome,opencommunicationcanhelpkidsdevelophealthierhabits.Familyroutines(常规)canprotectsleepandencourageofflineactivities.47.Whatmakesshort-formvideospopularamongkidsunder18?A.Theirshortlength. B.Theirpersonalizedinformation. C.Theirfreeaccess. D.Theirfunnystories.48.Whatdoesthephrase“takesatoll”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Bringsbenefits. B.Leavesrecords. C.Causesproblems. D.Makesprogress.49.Whyareyoungerchildrenmoreeasilyinfluencedbyshort-formvideos?A.Theyhavepoorsleepquality.B.Theyhaveweakself-control.C.Theyaremorelikelytogetworried.D.Theyaremoreinterestedinonlinecontent.50.What'sthewriter'sattitudeaboutsolvingtheproblemsofshort-formvideos?A.Hopeful. B.Nervous. C.Worried. D.Uninterested.第二节阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheHanyiFestival,alsoknownasWinterClothingDay,isatraditionalChinesefestivalforrememberingancestors(祖先).(51)__________AlongwiththeQingmingFestivalandtheZhongyuanFestival,itiswidelyregardedasoneofChina’sthreemain“ghostfestivals”.Onthisday,Chinesepeoplehonortheirdeadfamilymembersandshowsincererespecttotheirancestors.TherearetwomainstoriesexplainingthestartoftheHanyiFestival.(52)__________Aswintercomes,peopleputonheavywarmclothestowardoffthecoldandheldceremoniestorememberancestorsandgods,prayingforgoodweatherandagoodharvestinthecomingyear.TheotherstoryhastodowithDaoist(道家)traditions,wherepeoplegatheredintemplestoholdactivities,seekingpeace,healthandgoodluckforthemselvesandtheirfamiliesinthenextyear.ThecustomsoftheHanyiFestivalarerichinculturalmeaningandarestillkeptbymanytoday.(53)__________Familiesoftenvisittheirancestors’tombs,bringingflowers,foodandincense(香火)asofferingstoshowtheirremembrance.(54)__________Insomeareas,peoplealsoburn“paperbagsofofferings”—paperpackagesonwhichthenamesofthedeadandtheirlivingfamilymembersarewritten,containingothersymbolicofferings.Today,theHanyiFestivalisgraduallybeingforgottenbysomepeople,especiallyyoungpeople.However,itskeyvalue—rememberingandrespectingancestorsremainsimportantandprecious.(55)__________Ithelpsusunderstandourrootsanddevelopasenseofrespectforthosewhocamebeforeus.A.OnecomesfromancientChina’sagriculturalcivilization(农业文明).B.Weshouldvalueandpassonthistradition.C.Itfallsonthefirstdayofthetenthlunarmonth.D.Thesepracticesserveasabridgelinkingthelivingfamilieswiththeirancestors.E.Symbolically(象征性地),peopleburnpaperclothestowarmthedead.第四部分书面表达（共四节）第一节词汇运用（一）单词拼写根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。56.IfyouwanttoworkfortheUN(联合国),s__________forjobsontheofficialwebsitesofdifferentUNorganizationswillhelpyou.57.WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,Igotagreatfeelingof__________(成就)andlearnedtheimportanceofnevergivingup.58.IspeakEnglishasmuchaspossibletoimproveit,asasayinggoes“Practicemakesp__________”.59.13-year-oldswimmerYuZidibroketheAsianr______attheChina'sNationalGames.60.ThemoviecalledEvilUnbound《731》r______usthatwaristerribleandpeacedoesnotcomeeasily.（二）综合填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。hard,whether,sadness,apart,what,offer,through,feeling,little,becomeWhatdoesitmeantobehuman?Wehaveaskedourselvesthisquestion.Scientistsandphilosophers(哲学家)have______(61)manyanswers,butthequestionstillremains.ThedevelopmentofAIhasmadethisquestioneven______(62)toanswer.InOctober2017,arobotcalledSophia______(63)aSaudiArabiancitizen(公民),becomingthefirstrobotevertohaveanationality.Sophiacan"talk"withhumans.Thishasraisedquestionsabout______(64)intelligentrobotsshouldhavethesamerightsashumansinthefuture.Ofcourse,AIisstillalongwayfrombeingabletohave______(65)likehumans.ThequestionofwhetherAIshouldhaverightsornotisabitsillyatthemoment.ButitisworthnotingthatAIcanlearnfrom______(66)humansteachit-forbetterorworse.Forexample,in2016,MicrosoftintroducedTay-acomputerprogramthatcouldholdconversationswithpeople______(67)socialmedia.Taylearnedhowtotalkwithhumansbyreadingthethingstheywroteonline.Within______(68)than24hours,Taywentfromwritingpoliterepliestomakingrudecomments(评论).Itlearnedto"say"theserudethingsfromrealhumans.WeneedtoprogramAIwithasenseofethics(伦理学)andmorality(道德)-oneofthethingsthatsetsus______(69)fromanyotheranimalonEarth.AIcandomanyofthesamethingswedo,suchasdrivecarsororderfood.Butitcannottellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.Itcannotfeel______(70)orjoy.Andthatiswhattrulyseparates(区分)usfromthemachines.第二节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。IfyouwereaskedtointroduceLuYou,howwouldyoudescribehim?Perhapsasafamouspoetwholovedhiscountry.ButdoyouknowthatLuisalsoa"slasher(斜杠青年)"ofhistime?Ifhehadasocialmediaprofile(简介),itmightreadlikethis:poet/politician(政治家)/foodexpert/catperson.BornintheSouthernSongDynasty(1127-1279),Luwasoneofthemostprolific(高产的)poetsinChinesehistory.About9,300ofhispoemsarestillaroundtoday.Manyofhispoemsare(74)①______withadesire(渴望)toprotecthishomeland.Asapolitician,Lutriedhisbesttoofferadvicetothegovernment.Atthattime,theSouthernSongDynastywasinvaded(入侵)bythenorthernJinDynasty(1115-1234).Luspokeout(74)②______theSonggovernment'sweakresponseandcalledforfightingback.(74)③______,hewasdemoted(被降职)becauseofhisstrongopinions.EventhoughLuwasunhappywithgovernmentwork,hefoundjoyinotherhobbies.Forexample,helovedflowersandfoodalot.Hewroteabookthatlisted65peony(牡丹)types.Healsowroteover100poemsaboutcookingandgrowingvegetables.Manybelievethathissecrettolonglife—helivedto85—washishealthyeatinghabits.Heevenwroteapoemaboutthebenefitsofcongee(粥).Lualsofoundcomfortinhiscatfriends.Hewrotefunnypoemstohiscats,showinghowcutetheyareandhowtheygavehimwarmthoncolddays.Thepoemsshowthathewasatrue"catperson".Luhadsomanyrolesinhislifethatheshowedusafulllifecanbebuiltwithmany"slashes"!71.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpersoniscalled"aslasher"?(Nomorethan10words.)72.HowdidLuYoufeelabouthisgovernmentwork?73.WhatisbelievedtobethekeytoLuYou'slonglife?74.Fillintheblankswithaproperword.①______②______③______75.Inyouropinion,whatistheadvantage(好处)ofbeingaslasher?第三节翻译句子76.令我羞愧的是我已经好几年没有返回家乡了。77.面