安徽省六安市2025-2026学年高二英语上学期11月期中试题含解析

安徽省六安市2025-2026学年高二英语上学期11月期中试题满分：150分时间：120分钟第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A．£950B．£19.15C．£9.15答案是：C1．Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A．HavedinnerwithMike.B．Gooutwithherparents.C．Stayathomewithherbrother.2．Howdoesthewomankeepintouchwithherfamily?A．Bymakingphonecalls.B．Bysendingpostcards.C．ByusingtheInternet.3．Whatdidthemanbuy?A．Greentea.B．Orangejuice.C．Hotchocolate.4．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．Movesomeboxes.B．Makeaphonecall.C．Driveacar.5．Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A．Totakeoutinsurance.B．Todescribehisillness.C．Tomakeanappointment.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inahotel.B．Intheman’soffice.C．Inapostoffice.7．Whatwillthemandonext?A.Postsomepapers.B.Findafaxmachine.C．Godownstairs.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8．Wheredidthemanmostprobablylosehisphone?A.Ontheunderground.B.Inabank.C.Inarestaurant.9．Whatwillthemandobeforefiveo’clock?A.Buyanewphone.B.Makeacalltothewoman.C.Meetthewoman.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10．Howdidthewomanbookthemovietickets?A．OntheInternet.B．Attheticketoffice.C．Onthephone.11．WhendidthespeakersplantomeettheSmithsatfirst?A．At11:30.B．At12:00.C．At2:00.12．Whatwillthewomanhopetodoonthewaybackhome?A．Orderabook.B．Pickupthetickets.C．MeetwiththeSmiths.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13．WhatdoesthemanthinkofLucy’stakingflyinglessons?A．Inspiring.B．Surprising.C．Exciting.14．WhatisLucy?A．Apilot.B．Anurse.C．Adoctor.15．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Teachinacollege.B．Startherownrestaurant.C．TeachanItaliancookingclass.16．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Brotherandsister.C．Teacherandstudent.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whoisthespeaker?A．AnEnglishteacher.B．Auniversitystudent.C．Anewsreporter.18．WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofEnglishlistening?A．Boring.B．Interesting.C．Difficult.19．Whatdoesthespeakersuggest?A．Practicinglisteningmoreafterclass.B．Tryingtounderstandeverywordwhenlistening.C．Listeningtopopsongswithoutreadingthewords.20．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．HowtounderstandEnglishteachersbetter.B．HowtofindinterestingEnglishmaterials.C．HowtoimproveyourlisteninginEnglish.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyouinterestedinhowmarine(海洋的)ecosystemswork?Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutmarineanimals?BowlingGreenStateUniversity(BGSU)hasoneofthefewcampsintheMidwestwherehighschoolstudentscanexplorelifeatsea!CampDates:June8-13、2025Whatkindsofactivitiesdocampersgettodo?·FieldtripstolocationsaroundNorthwestOhiotoexaminemarinelifeandenvironments·Hands-onactivitiestopracticespecimen(标本)collectionprocedures·Designandrunanexperimentinourresearchlab·Behind-the-scenestriptotheToledoZootolearnaboutmarineanimals·MeetprofessionalstolearnwhatitmeanstobeamarinescientistWhatdoesthecostcover?TheBGSUMarineBiologycampwillofferbothresidentialandnon-residentialoptions.Thecostofthenon-residentialprogramis$850,withanadditional$400feefortheresidentialoption.Thetotalprogramcostcoversroomandboard,allmaterialsforlabsandactivitiesaswellastransportationforfieldtrips.A10%discountisavailableforearlyadmission.ApplicationRequirements·Letterofrecommendation·Completetheonlineform·Completeresponsestoshort-answerquestionsNote:Answerstoquestionsprovidedbyanyoneotherthanthatapplicantwilldisqualifytheapplication.ApplicationDeadlines·March22025—Tobeconsideredforearlyadmission.ApplicantswillbeinformedbyMarch14.·April25.2025—GeneralApplicationDeadline.Note:Allspacesmayfillafterselectionfromtheearlyadmissiondeadline.1.Whatdoesthecampoffer?A.Samplegatheringpractice.B.Fieldtripstonaturemuseums.C.Researchlabmembership.D.Lecturesonmarineknowledge.2.Whatistheearlyadmissioncostfortheresidentialoption?A.$400. B.$765.C.$1,125. D.$1,250.3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultinanapplicant’sdisqualification?A.Forgettingtoconfirmadmission.BProvidingresponsesgivenbyothers.C.Missingtheearlyapplicationdeadline.D.Failingtorecommendotherapplicants.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了鲍林格林州立大学的夏令营，高中生可以在那里探索海上生活。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whatkindsofactivitiesdocampersgettodo?(营员们可以参加哪些活动？)”部分中“Hands-onactivitiestopracticespecimen(标本)collectionprocedures(实践标本收集程序)”可知，该夏令营提供标本收集练习，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whatdoesthecostcover?(费用包括什么？)”部分中“Thecostofthenon-residentialprogramis$850,withanadditional$400feefortheresidentialoption.Thetotalprogramcostcoversroomandboard,allmaterialsforlabsandactivitiesaswellastransportationforfieldtrips.A10%discountisavailableforearlyadmission.(非住宿项目的费用为850美元，住宿项目的额外费用为400美元。项目总费用包括食宿费、实验室和活动的所有材料以及实地考察的交通费。提前加入可享受九折优惠)”可知，住宿项目总费用为850+400=1250美元，提前加入可以享受九折优惠，即1250×90%=1125美元，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ApplicationRequirements(申请要求)”部分中“Note:Answerstoquestionsprovidedbyanyoneotherthanthatapplicantwilldisqualifytheapplication.(注：由申请人以外的人提供的问题的答案将取消申请资格)”可知，提供别人给出的答案会导致申请人被取消资格，故选B。BABeijinggirlsurnamedZhougaveherselfaperfectbirthdaygiftinFebruary.TheBeijing-basedinternetcompanyemployeegota200-yuan($27.59)cakeforhalftheusualprice.The30-year-oldsaidthecakehappenedtobeherfavoritetasteandshefeltitwasthemostexceptionalfindinheryear-and-a-half-longbuyingof“leftoverblindbox”—orrandomlypackedboxesofunsoldfoodanddrinksavailableatdiscountedrates.Zhouisoneamongmanymiddle-agedandyoungpeoplewhoareincreasinglyusingWeChat’sleftoverblindboxminiprogramCherishMagicBag,whichsatisfiesconsumers’needswhilerecommendsalow-carbon,low-wastelifestyle.Afterpayingonlinethroughtheprogram,consumerscancollecttherandomlypackedboxesofleftoverfoodduringappointedtime,typicallyjustbeforeclosingtime,between8and10pm.“Theoriginalpriceisgenerallytwotothreetimesthepriceontheprogram,”Zhousaid,addingthatbyplacing194suchorders,sheensuredthatfoodworth5,700yuan,accountingfor520kilogramsincarbondioxideemissions,didnotgotowaste.“Iappreciatetheenvironmentalconceptoftheprogram.Inaddition,I’mcuriousandopentotryingoutdifferentcuisinesandnewapproaches,”shesaid,addingthatsheregularlychecksfornewadditionsontheprogramandtriesthemout.Despitethediscountedprices,Zhousaidthequalityoftheserviceremainsgood,encouraginghertobuymoreusingtheprogram.“TheprogramgetsalongwiththedevelopmenttrendofInternetPlus,inagreementwiththesustainable(可持续的)developmentconceptandprovidesasimpleapproachtodealingwithfoodwastagebyactivelyengagingwiththepublic,”saidLuoXueming,chiefexpertattheGuangdongModernUrbanIndustrialTechnologyResearchInstitute.However,Luoalsostressedfoodqualityandsafetyissuesconcerningperishable(易腐坏的)products,andemphasizedtheneedtoincreaseconsumers’awarenessaboutfoodresources,whichisimportantforenlargingtheuserbaseandensuringthelong-termsuccessoftheinitiative.“Onceitiswidelycarriedout,thisprogramwillholdsignificantimportanceforChina’sfoodsecuritystrategy,“hesaid.4.Whatcanwelearnabout“leftoverblindbox”?A.It’ssoldtotheblind. B.Itcanbegotanytime.C.Itisawidespreadlifestyle. D.Itcanbeboughtatareducedprice.5.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningthenumbersinparagraph3?A.Zhouhasgotacheaperitem.B.Zhouisfondoftheprogram.C.Muchmoneyhasbeenspentontheprogram.D.Theprogramisofgreatbenefittotheenvironment.6.WhatisZhou’sattitudetowards“leftoverblindbox”?A.Favorable. B.Objective. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.7.AccordingtoLuoXueming,whichofthefollowingisthebiggestconcern?A.Foodprice. B.Foodsafety.C.Environmentalprotection. D.Sustainabledevelopment.【答案】4.D5.D6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了北京一位周姓女孩通过微信小程序“珍惜魔法袋”购买半价“剩食盲盒”的经历，这种盲盒内装有打折的未售出食品和饮料。这种消费方式不仅满足了消费者的需求，还倡导了低碳、低浪费的生活方式。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The30-year-oldsaidthecakehappenedtobeherfavoritetasteandshefeltitwasthemostexceptionalfindinheryear-and-a-half-longbuyingof“leftoverblindbox”—orrandomlypackedboxesofunsoldfoodanddrinksavailableatdiscountedrates.”（这位30岁的女士说，这块蛋糕恰好是她最喜欢的口味，她觉得这是她一年半来购买“剩食盲盒”——或者说以折扣价出售的未售出食品和饮料随机包装的盒子——中最特别的发现。）可知，“leftoverblindbox”可以以折扣价购买。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“byplacing194suchorders,sheensuredthatfoodworth5,700yuan,accountingfor520kilogramsincarbondioxideemissions,didnotgotowaste.”（通过下194个这样的订单，她确保了价值5700元的食物没有浪费，这些食物相当于排放了520公斤的二氧化碳。）可推知，作者提及这些数字是为了说明这个程序对环境有很大的好处。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Zhou的话““Iappreciatetheenvironmentalconceptoftheprogram.Inaddition,I’mcuriousandopentotryingoutdifferentcuisinesandnewapproaches,”shesaid,addingthatsheregularlychecksfornewadditionsontheprogramandtriesthemout.”（“我很欣赏这个项目的环保理念。此外，我很好奇，也愿意尝试不同的菜肴和新方法，”她说，并补充说她经常查看这个项目的新增内容并尝试。）可推知，Zhou对这个项目持支持态度。故选A项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However,Luoalsostressedfoodqualityandsafetyissuesconcerningperishable(易腐坏的)products,andemphasizedtheneedtoincreaseconsumers’awarenessaboutfoodresources,whichisimportantforenlargingtheuserbaseandensuringthelong-termsuccessoftheinitiative.”（然而，罗还强调了易腐坏产品的食品质量和安全问题，并强调需要提高消费者对食品资源的认识，这对于扩大用户基础和确保该倡议的长期成功非常重要。）可知，LuoXueming认为食品安全是最大的问题。故选B项。CAfewdaysago,IwatchedavideoofmyselftalkinginperfectChinese.I’vebeenstudyingthelanguageonandoffforonlyafewyears,andI’mfarfromfluent.ButthereIwas,pronouncingeachcharacterjustasanativespeakerwould.“Myfavoritefoodissushi,”Isaid—wozuixihuandeshiwushishousi.I’dcreatedthevideousingsoftwarefromaLosAngeles-basedartificial-intelligencestart-upcalledHeyGen.Thetechnology,whichonlyneedsasingleselfieandascripttogeneratedeepfakevideosofrealpeople“saying”almostanything,isatestament(证明)totheadvancementsinAIlanguagetools.ThisgotmethinkingaboutthedeclininginterestinlanguagelearningwithfewerstudentsenrollinginforeignlanguagecoursesandthedecreaseofEnglishproficiencyamongyoungpeopleinsomeplaces.AItranslation,integratedintosocialmediaandmessagingplatforms,seemstobeeverywhere.Evenlanguage-learningappsareusingAI-generatedcontentintheirmarketing.However,languagetranslationisanartratherthanascience.Somethingenormouswillbelostinexchangeforthatconvenience.AsAnne,aChinesetranslatorsaid,“Buildingaladderbetweenwidelydifferentlanguages,suchasChineseandEnglish,issometimesasdifficultasadoctorbuildingabridgeinapatient’sheart,”Languagelearningfostersculturalcompetency,askillthatAIcannotsimplycopy.Learningadifferentwaytospeak,read,andwritehelpspeoplediscovernewwaystoseetheworld.Nomachinecanreplacesuchaprofoundlyhumanexperience.DeborahCohn,alanguageprofessor,emphasizesthatlanguagelearningisactuallyaboutunderstandingandconnectingwithdifferentcultures;InsteadofabandoninglanguagecoursesinfavorofAI,someeducatorsadvocateforemphasizingtheinterculturalaspectsoflanguagelearning.PaulaKrebsoftheMLApointsoutthatevenwitha“universaltranslator”,sometimes,thegreatermeaningofpeople’sutterance(言辞)remainsamystery.Inessence,whileAIlanguagetoolsofferconvenience,theylackthedepthandculturalinsightthatcomesfromhumanlanguagelearning.Thechallengeandbeautyoflearningalanguageareinunderstandingtheculturaltapestry(织锦)thatweavesthroughwords,somethingAIhasyettoachieve.8.Whydoestheauthorgivetheexampleinparagraph1?A.Topromotethelanguagesoftware.B.ToshowoffhisChineselanguageskills.C.Toprovelearningalanguageisawastedeffort.D.ToencouragecriticalthinkingaboutAIlanguagetools.9.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.AItranslationdeservesmoreattention.B.Languageappsplayakeyroleinmarketing.C.Languagetranslationisfarbeyondtechnology.D.Learningadifferentlanguageisanuphillbattle.10.Whatisthekeybenefitoflearningalanguageaccordingtothepassage?A.Betterdigitalliteracy.B.Improvedtranslationskills.C.Deeperculturalconfidence.D.Effectiveinterculturalinteraction.11.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.AIlanguagetoolsofferconvenience.B.AIfacilitateslanguagelearningintermsofculture.C.AIisfarfromperfectinhelpinglanguageunderstanding.D.AIhasachievedsuccessinthedevelopmentoflanguagelearningtools.【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能语言工具的便利性与语言学习的文化深度之间的差异，作者引导我们对人工智能语言工具进行批判性思考然后得出结论：人工智能在帮助语言理解方面远非完美。【8题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“Afewdaysago,IwatchedavideoofmyselftalkinginperfectChinese.I’vebeenstudyingthelanguageonandoffforonlyafewyears,andI’mfarfromfluent.ButthereIwas,pronouncingeachcharacterjustasanativespeakerwould.‘Myfavoritefoodissushi,’Isaid—wozuixihuandeshiwushishousi.(几天前，我看了一段我自己说一口流利汉语的视频。我断断续续地学习这门语言才几年，还远谈不上流利。但我就这样，每个字的发音就像母语人士一样。‘我最喜欢的食物是寿司，’我说——我最喜欢吃寿司。)”以及下文，尤其是最后一段中“Inessence,whileAIlanguagetoolsofferconvenience,theylackthedepthandculturalinsightthatcomesfromhumanlanguagelearning.(从本质上讲，虽然人工智能语言工具提供了便利，但它们缺乏人类语言学习所带来的深度和文化洞察力。)”可知，文章第一段以作者自己的体验引出AI语言工具，然后鼓励对AI语言工具进行批判性思考。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段中“However,languagetranslationisanartratherthanascience.Somethingenormouswillbelostinexchangeforthatconvenience.(然而，语言翻译是一门艺术，而不是一门科学。为了换取这种便利，将失去一些巨大的东西。)”以及“Buildingaladderbetweenwidelydifferentlanguages,suchasChineseandEnglish,issometimesasdifficultasadoctorbuildingabridgeinapatient’sheart,(在广泛不同的语言（如中文和英文）之间建立一个阶梯，有时就像医生在病人心中架起一座桥梁一样困难，)”可知，语言翻译并不是技术能解决的问题，它远远超出了技术范畴。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段中“DeborahCohn,alanguageprofessor,emphasizesthatlanguagelearningisactuallyaboutunderstandingandconnectingwithdifferentcultures;InsteadofabandoninglanguagecoursesinfavorofAl,someeducatorsadvocateforemphasizingtheinterculturalaspectsoflanguagelearning.(语言教授黛博拉·科恩强调，语言学习实际上是关于理解和联系不同的文化；一些教育工作者主张强调语言学习的跨文化方面，而不是放弃语言课程而选择人工智能。)”可知，学习语言的主要好处是有效的跨文化互动。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Inessence,whileAIlanguagetoolsofferconvenience,theylackthedepthandculturalinsightthatcomesfromhumanlanguagelearning.Thechallengeandbeautyoflearningalanguageareinunderstandingtheculturaltapestry(织锦)thatweavesthroughwords,somethingAIhasyettoachieve.(本质上，虽然人工智能语言工具提供了便利，但它们缺乏人类语言学习的深度和文化洞察力。学习一门语言的挑战和美妙之处在于理解通过单词编织的文化挂毯，这是人工智能尚未实现的。)”可知，作者在最后一段表明人工智能在帮助语言理解方面远非完美，因为人工智能语言工具缺乏人类语言学习的深度和文化洞察力。故选C项。DThereareplentyofhealthbenefitsofspendingtimeinthegreatoutdoors.AccordingtoastudypublishedintheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalHealthResearch,peoplewhogrewupwithaccesstonaturemayhavebettermentalhealthasadultsthanthosewhodidnot.Totesttheirhypothesis(假设)，researcherssentquestionnairesto3,585adultsaged18to75infourEuropeancitiesontopicssuchashowoftentheyvisitednaturalspacesaschildrenandnowasadults.Participantswerealsogivenpsychologicaltesttodeterminethestateoftheirmentalhealthinthelastmonth.Adultswithlowlevelsofnatureexposureduringchildhoodsaw“significantlyworse”mentalhealthissuesanddidnotviewnaturalspacesasmuchimportanceinadulthoodasthosewhospentmoretimegrowingupoutside.Researcherssaythattheirfindingsshowtheimportanceofchildhoodexposuretonaturalspacesasitrelatestodevelopinganappreciationofnatureandhealthypsychologicalstateinadulthood.Thisisparticularlysignificant,becausealmostthree-quartersofEuropeanscurrentlyliveinurbanareaswithlittleaccesstogreenspaces.Thatnumberisexpectedtoincreaseto80percentinthenextthreedecades.Mentalhealthhasbeenshowntobenegativelyinfluencedbyurbanenvironmentsduetoexposuretonoise,crowdsandalackofgreenspacesamongotherthings.Childrenwholeadinactivelifestylesaremorelikelytohavealowerqualityoflifeandphysicalhealth.“ManychildreninEuropeleadanindoorlifestyle,soitwouldbedesirabletomakenaturaloutdoorenvironmentsavailable,attractiveandsafeforthemtoplayin,"saidstudyauthorMarkNieuwenhuijsen,directorofISGlobal'sUrbanPlanning,EnvironmentandHealthInitiative."Wemakeacallonpolicymakerstoimprovetheavailabilityofnaturalspacesforchildrenandgreenschoolyards."12.Whatinspirationdoresearcherstakefromtheirfindings?A.thehealthofchildren'spsychology.B.thestateofchildren'smentalhealth.C.thedevelopmentofnatureappreciation.D.theimportanceofchildhoodexposuretonature.13.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Europeanspreferaninactivelifestyle.B.EuropeanChildrenareingoodphysicalhealth.C.Europeanslackaccesstonaturalspaces.D.EuropeanChildrenprobablysufferlowerqualityoflife.14.Whatinthefutureisthestudymostlikelytoinfluenceaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Urbanplanning. B.Economicpolicies.C.Childeducation. D.Localtourism.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.IndoorActivitiesAreGoodforChildren'sGrowthB.LivinginUrbanAreasHarmsPsychologicalHealthC.AnInactiveLifestyleMeansaLowerQualityofLifeD.ChildhoodExposuretoNatureBenefitsMentalHealth【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究发现那些从小接触大自然的人成年后可能比那些没有接触大自然的人有更好的心理健康，所以鼓励创造条件让孩子多参与户外活动。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Researcherssaythattheirfindingsshowtheimportanceofchildhoodexposuretonaturalspacesasitrelatestodevelopinganappreciationofnatureandhealthypsychologicalstateinadulthood.(研究人员说，他们发现显示了儿童时期接触自然空间的重要性，因为这关系到他们成年后对自然的欣赏和健康的心理状态)”可知，研究者从研究结果中发现童年时接触自然的重要性，故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Thisisparticularlysignificant,becausealmostthree-quartersofEuropeanscurrentlyliveinurbanareaswithlittleaccesstogreenspaces.Thatnumberisexpectedtoincreaseto80percentinthenextthreedecades.Mentalhealthhasbeenshowntobenegativelyinfluencedbyurbanenvironmentsduetoexposuretonoise,crowdsandalackofgreenspacesamongotherthings.(这一点尤为重要，因为目前几乎有四分之三的欧洲人居住在城市地区，很少能接触自然环境。这一数字预计在未来30年将增加到80%。由于暴露于噪音、人群和缺乏自然环境等因素，城市环境对心理健康产生了负面影响)”可知，欧洲大部分的人居住在城市里，欧洲人缺乏接触自然空间的途径。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““ManychildreninEuropeleadanindoorlifestyle,soitwouldbedesirabletomakenaturaloutdoorenvironmentsavailable,attractiveandsafeforthemtoplayin,"saidstudyauthorMarkNieuwenhuijsen,directorofISGlobal'sUrbanPlanning,EnvironmentandHealthInitiative."Wemakeacallonpolicymakerstoimprovetheavailabilityofnaturalspacesforchildrenandgreenschoolyards."(ISGlobal城市规划、环境与健康倡议的负责人、研究报告的作者MarkNieuwenhuijsen说：“欧洲的许多儿童都是室内生活方式，因此最好能让他们在户外的自然环境中玩耍，既有吸引力又安全。我们呼吁政策制定者提高儿童自然空间和绿色校园的可用性”)”可知，欧洲孩子们渴望过户外生活，渴望自然的户外生活环境，所以号召政策的制定者，要在城市规划中，增加孩子们户外活动的可用的自然空间。所以这项研究在未来最可能影响的就是城市规划。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thereareplentyofhealthbenefitsofspendingtimeinthegreatoutdoors.AccordingtoastudypublishedintheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalHealthResearch,peoplewhogrewupwithaccesstonaturemayhavebettermentalhealthasadultsthanthosewhodidnot.(在户外度过的时间对健康有很多好处。根据发表在《国际环境健康研究杂志》上的一项研究，那些从小接触大自然的人成年后可能比那些没有接触大自然的人有更好的心理健康)”表明一项研究结果，儿童时期接触大自然有益于心理健康，接下来用研究证实这个结论，结合上面小题分析，就是因为这个研究结果，呼吁欧洲针对儿童缺乏接触自然的情况，在城市规划中，增加孩子们户外活动的可用的自然空间。所以，整篇文章都是围绕这个研究结论展开，所以选项D“儿童时期接触大自然有益于心理健康”，最能概括文章大意，是最合适的标题，故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youridentityiswhoorwhatyouareandwhatyoudo.Justasthethingsyoudo,suchasfollowingpopularfashion,createyouridentity,thethingsyoureaddotoo.Books,magazinesorevenwebsitesyoufrequentlyreadorvisitinfluencethewayyouthinkandwhatyoubelievein.___16___Forexample,ifyouhadreadthatlitteringkillstheearthandcontributestopollutionandthathasconvincedyou,youwillbelievethatlitteringisbad.Therefore,youwillnotlitter.Thisisthemessageyouwillspreadtothepeoplearoundyou.Thiswillinturncausetheworldaroundyoutoseeyouassomeonewholovestheearthandyouwillnotlitternomatterwhereyougo.___17___Researchhasshownthatreadingalsoaffectsthewayyouinteractswithpeoplearoundyou.Readingfictionmakesyoumoreempathetic(共情的)tothelivesaroundyou.Thisisbecausereadingstoriesleadsyoutoimaginesituations,andthismakesyouunderstandothersbetter.___18___Youbecomelessself-centredandmorecaring.Peoplestartseeingyouassomeonewhoismerciful,andthatbecomespartofyouridentity.___19___Whatismoreimportant,though,isthatyouengageinintentionalreading,payingcloseattentiontowhatyoufeedyourmind.Readautobiographiesorbiographiesofpeoplewhoinspireyouifyouwanttobemorelikethem.___20___Ifyouwanttobeasongwriter,readmorepoetry!So,goon.Pickupabooktodayandread.Anewyouawaitsyou.A.You’dbetterselectabookthatissuitableforyou.B.Thisbecomespartofyouridentity—anearth-lover.C.Thethingsyoubelievein,then,determinethethingsyoudo.D.Ifyouwanttobeaproductivewriter,readmorefictionbooks.E.Thisisbecausereadingplaysanimportantroleinshapingyouridentity.F.Therefore,itenablesyoutobemoretolerantandacceptingofdifferences.G.Itisimportanttoreadasitaffectsyoutoalargeextentcreatingyouridentity.【答案】16.C17.B18.F19.G20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是阅读对个人身份和行为的塑造作用。【16题详解】空后“Forexample,ifyouhadreadthatlitteringkillstheearthandcontributestopollutionandthathasconvincedyou,youwillbelievethatlitteringisbad.Therefore,youwillnotlitter.(例如，如果你读到乱扔垃圾会杀死地球，造成污染，这让你信服，你就会相信乱扔垃圾是不好的。因此，你不会乱扔垃圾)”举例说明你读到扔垃圾不好，你就不会扔垃圾，这说明你读的东西会影响你的做法，C选项“Thethingsyoubelievein,then,determinethethingsyoudo.(你所相信的事情，决定了你所做的事情)”引起下文，符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】空前“Thiswillinturncausetheworldaroundyoutoseeyouassomeonewholovestheearthandyouwillnotlitternomatterwhereyougo.(这反过来会让你周围的世界看到你是一个热爱地球的人，无论你去哪里都不会乱扔垃圾)”说明你是热爱地球的人，空格处应该和热爱地球的人有关，B选项“Thisbecomespartofyouridentity—anearth-lover.(这成为你身份的一部分——一个热爱地球的人)”说明了你成为了一个热爱地球的人，承接上文，符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】空前“Readingfictionmakesyoumoreempathetic(共情的)tothelivesaroundyou.Thisisbecausereadingstoriesleadsyoutoimaginesituations,andthismakesyouunderstandothersbetter.(阅读小说能让你对周围的生活更感同身受。这是因为阅读故事会引导你想象情境，从而使你更好地理解他人)”说明了阅读让你更好地理解他人，空格处应该说更理解他人了以后你会有什么变化，F选项“Therefore,itenablesyoutobemoretolerantandacceptingofdifferences.(因此，它使你更加宽容和接受差异)”说明会更理解他人，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】空后“Whatismoreimportant,though,isthatyouengageinintentionalreading,payingcloseattentiontowhatyoufeedyourmind.Readautobiographiesorbiographiesofpeoplewhoinspireyouifyouwanttobemorelikethem.(然而，更重要的是，你要进行有意识的阅读，密切关注你给你的大脑提供的东西。如果你想变得更像他们，那就读读那些激励过你的人的自传或传记)”说明了重要的是要进行有意识的阅读，空格处应该说阅读是重要的，G选项“Itisimportanttoreadasitaffectsyoutoalargeextent,creatingyouridentity.(阅读很重要，因为它在很大程度上影响你，塑造你的身份)”说明了阅读是重要的，引起下文，符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】空后“Ifyouwanttobeasongwriter,readmorepoetry!(如果你想成为词曲作者，那就多读些诗吧！)”说明了如果你想成为词曲作者，那就多读些诗，空格处也应该是举例说如果你想成为什么人，就读相关的什么书，D选项“Ifyouwanttobeaproductivewriter,readmorefictionbooks.(如果你想成为一个多产的作家，多读些小说吧)”在句式上和空后句子相同，符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Allalong,I’velivedbyothers’definitionsofthe“right”way.Asakid,Iwasshortand____21____.WhenIplayedbasketball,Ihadtoputmytinybodybehindtheballandthrowitunderhandatthehoop(篮筐).Kidslaughedandcalledmy____22____style“grandmashot.”Ilookedstrange,butI____23____everytime.Iwonmultiplefreethrowcompetitionsusingmy“grandmashot”,soI____24____it.Butmyvictoriescamewithgreat____25____—Ihadn’tdoneitthe“right”way.Butdidsuccessonlycountifitlookedthewayothers____26____?Yearslater,whenIclosedmyeyes,Irecalledstandingonthefreethrowlineat10yearsold,____27____thenoise,andfocusingonthebasket.My“grandmashot”____28____,andeveryonecheered.ThewayIshotwasodd,butitdid____29____therules.Suddenly,IrealizedI’dspentmylifelettingthe“right”way____30____myachievements.Iwasafreelancer(自由职业者)whodoesn’thaveastableincome,andI’dalwaysfeltIwasdoingsomething____31____.However,Iearnedscholarships,builtbusinesses,andshapedmylifewith____32____steps.NowIknowit’snotthe____33____thatmatters,butthejoyyoufindthroughoutthejourney.There’snoonerightorwrongway.____34____,therearecountlesspaths.There’sno____35____inthat—sometimes,itleadstogreatsuccess.21.A.underweight B.overconfident C.undervalued D.overambitious22.A.careless B.powerful C.smooth D.awkward23.A.worried B.defended C.scored D.worsened24.A.simplified B.continued C.ignored D.blamed25.A.gratitude B.surprise C.anger D.regret26.A.expected B.denied C.knew D.misunderstood27.A.coveringup B.blockingout C.livingwith D.complainingabout28.A.mattered B.improved C.worked D.changed29.A.follow B.break C.reshape D.set30.A.record B.celebrate C.cloud D.spotlight31.A.flexible B.valuable C.normal D.wrong32.A.curious B.risky C.random D.unique33.A.wealth B.approach C.goal D.result34.A.However B.