江西省九江市2026年第一次高考模拟统一考试英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

江西省九江市2026年第一次高考模拟统一考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题，满分95分)考生注意：1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。2.答题时，请按照答题卡上“注意事项”的要求，在答题卡相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingforpermission.B.Offeringhelptoafreshman.C.Meetinganexchangestudent.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweatherforecast?A.Itisaccurate. B.Itisunreliable. C.Itishelpful.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostessandguest. B.Bossandemployee. C.Fatheranddaughter.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Watchingseacreatures. B.Buyingtanks. C.Feedingwhales.5.Howmuchlongerwillthecakebeintheoven?A.Forhalfanhour. B.Foroneandahalfhours. C.Fortwohours.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutthephotosofSusan'shometown?A.They'reordinary. B.They'reinteresting. C.They'refantastic.7.WhichbestdescribesSusan'shometown?A.Greenwithaflat-toppedmountain.B.Quietwithasmallgreenmountain.C.Windywithasnow-cappedmountain.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisthewomangoingtodoonSaturdaymorning?A.Gojogging. B.Playfootball. C.Visitthecanal.9.WhatdoweknowaboutBenjamin'sinjury?A.Itisrathersevere. B.Itisfullyrecovered. C.Itisslightlyswollen.10.WhyisthewomangoingtothezoonextSaturday?A.Torelaxafterherlongrun.B.Tocelebratehernephew'sbirthday.C.Toshowhergreatloveforanimals.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Whoisthewoman?A.Areceptionist. B.Ahostess. C.Acustomer.12.HowmanypeopleinPatterson'sfamilywillcheckin?A.5. B.6. C.7.13.Whatdidthemanmentionabouthisfather-in-law?A.Hereservedtherooms.B.Hehadakneeoperation.C.Hepreferredafamilyroom.听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。14.WhereisCubeMovieTheaterlocated?A.Inaformerhatfactory.B.Inapopularmusicbar.C.Inanewcinemabuilding.15.WhatcausedhatfactoriesinBritaintoclosedown?A.Afinancialcrisis. B.Afashionchange. C.Amaterialshortage.16.WhatmakesCubeMovieTheaterspecial?A.Cheaptickets. B.Largeaudience. C.Overseasmovies.17.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardsthePakistanimusical?A.Curious. B.Satisfied. C.Disappointed.听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoesMichaelTweryfocuson?A.Sleep-relatedhealthissues.B.Children'smentalproblems.C.Memorytrainingtechniques.19.Whyisgettingagoodnight'ssleepimportant?A.Toallowthebraintostopworking.B.Totransformtrainingintolearning.C.Tostorelearningintopermanentmemory.20.Whatbenefitcanolderadultsgetfromnapping?A.Improvingthelearningprocess.B.Resistingage-relatedmemoryloss.C.Avoidingcommonsleepdisorders.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOurEarthisdottedwithnaturalwondersofallsorts,soincredibleyetreal,eachsharingthestoryofaparticulardestination.MarbleChapels,PatagoniaTheCapillasdeMármol,orMarbleChapels,areanabsolutemust-seewhenvisitingPatagonia,Chile.TheastonishingcavesarelocatedinthemiddleofGeneralCarreraLake,makingthemaccessibleonlybyboat.Thearchesinsidearetrulybreathtaking,andevenamateurphotographerswillhaveagreattimecapturingamazingshotshere.TouristsforthebestexperienceshouldplantheirtripfromDecembertoearlyMarch,summerhere,whentheblueofthewatersisenhancedbythesun.GreatBarrierReef,AustraliaThisspectacularcoralreefisaparadisefornaturelovers.Itgrantscloseencounterswithover1,500speciesoftropicalfish——glide(滑翔)abovethelightgreenish-bluewatersbyhelicoptertoadmireitsvastbeautyfromabird's-eyeview,ordivedeeptoexplorecoralgardensforanimmersiveadventure.Theseexperiencesimpresstouristswithitsrichmarinelifeandbreathtakingscenery.Yetthisglobaltreasurealsohappenstobeoneofthemostvulnerable(脆弱的).Climatechangehascausedextensivecoralbleaching(白化).Ifsuchdamagecontinues,over90percentoflivingcoralwilldisappearinadecade.HaleakalaNationalPark,HawaiiHaleakalaoffersplentyofscenicvistas,sparklingwaterfalls,andendangeredspeciessightingslikethenēnē,thestatebird.Thetopofthedormantvolcanoisoneofthebestspotstowatchthesunrise.Ifyouwanttoenjoythesplendidsunrise,youhavetomakeabookinguptosevendaysinadvance.Andthereisanextra$30feeifyouparkyourcarhere,butit'svalidforthreedays.21.WhatmakessummerthebesttimetovisittheMarbleChapels?A.Easieraccesstothecaves. B.Improvedcolourofthewater.C.Spectacularviewsinsidethearches. D.Betterconditionsforphotography.22.WhatcanweknowabouttheGreatBarrierReef?A.Ithasbannedallunderwateractivities.B.Itwilllosemostofitscoralinadecade.C.Itisbestappreciatedfromabird's-eyeview.D.Itoffersvisitorsamazingnaturalexperiences.23.WhatisrequiredforvisitorstoseetheHaleakalasunrise?A.Payingaparkingcharge. B.Hiringalocalguide.C.Makingreservationsahead. D.Carryingspecialequipment.BBornwithrareeyeconditions,I'mlegallyblind.IlearnedBraille(盲文)atfour,rodemyfirstwaveattwelve,andnowhikewithmyguidedogIsla——gainingindependencethat'snoeasyachievementforapersonlivingwithblindness.“Visionisn'ttheonlywaytoexperiencetheworld,”Ioftenlaugh.Yetsomethingassimpleasabirthdaycard,atraditionmostpeopletakeforgranted,hasoftenmademefeelleftoutanddisconnected——asharpreminderofbeingoverlooked.Eachyear,Ireceivecolorfulbirthdaycards,decoratedwithballoons,flowersorcartoonanimals.Insidearewarmhandwrittenmessageslike“Shinebright,Karlee！”or“Anotheramazingyear,yourock,darling！”,butIcanonlywaitforsomeoneelsetoreadthemtome.“It'sasmallthing,”Iadmit,“yeteachcardseemstowhisper,‘Thisworldisn'tmadeforyou.’”Thosecards,meanttobespecialsouvenirs,becamethingsIneverconnectedwith.My21stbirthdaychangedeverything.Whileexcitedaboutstartinguniversityandmovingout,IreceivedacardwithraisedBrailleabovetheprintedtext.Forthefirsttime,Ireadaheartfeltmessagebymyself,tearsfillingmyeyes.“Itwasn'tjustacard,”Irecall,“itfeltlikeakeytothesameworldeveryoneelselivesin.”Inspired,IcontactedGuideDogsAustraliaandsuggestedworkingwithHallmark,Co.,Ltd.tocreateaccessiblebirthdaycards——includingBraille,largerprintandtactile(触觉的)designs.Thiswouldhelpnotonlyme,butalsoelderlypeoplewithvisionloss.NowItesteachnewdesign,ensuringblindandlow-visionpeoplecansharelife'scelebrations.“Acardmightseemtiny,”Ithink,“butitcarrieslove,memoryandconnection.Everyone,disabledornot,deservestobeincluded.Whenallcanfeelthewarmthinside,theworldgrowsalittlewider——forallofus.”24.Whatdidthewriterlearnatfour?A.ReadingthroughBraille. B.Designingtaetilecards.C.Hikingwithherguidedog. D.Surfingwavesconfidently.25.Howdidusualbirthdaycardsmakethewriterfeel?A.Excitedandloved. B.Ignoredandseparated.C.Connectedandincluded. D.Surprisedanddelighted.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthewriter'ssuggestiontoGuideDogsAustralia?A.Sheaimedforcommercialprofit.B.Sherecognizedaneedforinclusion.C.Sheoverlookedprintedmessages'value.D.Sheprioritizedblindpeople'srequirements.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheArtofMakingCards B.ABusinessSuccessStoryC.TheInvisibleBirthdayCard D.TheSoundofBirthdayMusicCWhenIshoppedforacarsevenyearsago,myprimaryfocuswasonstyle,sizeandcolor.Thistime,withelectricvehicle(EV)popularityexploding,Ihadtomasterawholenewsetofterms:range,regenerativebraking,andlevel-twocharging(充电).Thereasonwassimple——IwasbuyingmyfirstEV.AlanTaub,directoroftheElectricVehicleCenterattheUniversityofMichigan,saysthatthedrivabilityofEVsshouldbebettermarketedtopotentialbuyers.HepointsoutthatEVsofferasmootherrideandbetterperformancethantraditionalgas-poweredcarsand“happentoalsobegoodfortheenvironment.”Thissmootherrideismainlybecauseplacingthebatteryatthebottomallowsthecartobetterhugtheroad.Andasthebatteryprovidesimmediatepowertotheaccelerator(加速器),EVscanacceleratefromzeroto60milesperhoursurprisinglyfast.Also,driversneedtoapplythebrakelessfrequently.Technologicaladvanceshavelargelyovercome“rangeanxiety”——thefearofrunningoutofbatterypowerhalfway.Today,over50EVmodelscantop300milesonasinglecharge,someevenbeyond500miles.Inaddition,publicchargingstationshavedoubledinthepastfiveyears.Scientifically,EVshelpreduceglobalwarmingandimproveairquality.Thetransportindustryemitsaboutone-thirdofglobalgreenhousegases.TheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)estimatesthatifthe58millionEVsontheroadhadbeengas-powered,theywouldhaveconsumedmuchmoreoilperday.ResearchalsoshowsthatEVsarefarmoreenergy-efficient,withabout90%oftheirpowerusedtomovethevehicle,comparedtoonly25%fortraditionalcars.Moreover,EVscontainfewermovingparts,sothemaintenanceandrepaircostsofgasvehiclesarenearly40%higherthanthoseofEVs.Thereismuchforfirst-timebuyerslikemetolearn.Butitcontinuestobetonsoffun.I'mespeciallylookingforwardtothelowercostsofowningandmaintainingmyEVintheyearsahead,plusthejoyofdrivingpastallgasstationswithoutstopping.28.WhatprimarilymakesEVs'ridesmoother?A.Theinstantacceleration. B.Thebattery'slowposition.C.Thehigh-capacitybattery. D.Theeffectivebrakingsystem.29.Whatdoestheterm“rangeanxiety”inparagraph2referto?A.Worryaboutdrivingdistances. B.Stressfromoperatingnewcars.C.Concernoverchargingavailability. D.Fearoffacinghighrepaircosts.30.WhydoestheauthorlistthedatafromtheIEAinparagraph3?A.TostressEVs’energysaving. B.TopredictEVs’markettrend.C.ToexplainEVs’workingprinciple. D.ToshowEVs’growingpopularity.31.WhatistheadvantageofEVsovertraditionalcarsaccordingtothepassage?A.Morefunctionsandgreatersafety.B.Longerrangeandfasteracceleration.C.Simplercontrolandquickerresponse.D.Greenertechnologyandlowerrepaircosts.DDoothersagreewithyou?Dotheyremembereventsthesamewayyoudo?Weoftenassumeothersshareourperspectives,buthowaccurateisthisassumption?Moreimportantly,howcanwefostersharedunderstanding?Acriticalissueliesinourpoorabilitytojudgewhetherothersholdsimilarmemories,beliefs,andopinionswithus.Actually,thisisrootedinapsychologicalbiasknownastheFalseConsensus(共识)Effect:Weassumethatothersagreewithusmorethantheyactuallydo.Inarecentstudy,researcherstestedhowrepetitioninfluencespeople'ssenseofconsensus.Participantsweregiventrivial(琐碎的)statements,sometrue,somefalse.Whencertainstatementswererepeated,peopleassumedmoreothersknewandbelievedthem,comparedtostatementsheardonlyonce.Thiseffecthassubstantialreal-worldconsequences.Forinstance,mostpeopleacceptthathumanactivitieslikeburningfossilfuelscontributetoclimatechangeandsupportgovernmentactionstoaddressit.Yet,manypeopleholdfalsebeliefsabouttheconsensus,underestimatingpublicsupportforclimatechangeactions,largelybecausetheyhavebeenconstantlyexposedtostatementsquestioningclimatechangeandothermisinformation.Thisexposureleadsthemtobelievethatmanyothersareskepticalaboutit.TocountertheFalseConsensusEffect,openlyvoicingobjectionsmatters.Peoplehearrepeatedstatementsbutrarelyencountercorrectionsoropposingviews.Withoutthesecorrections,individualsmayassumethattherepeatedstatementsarewidelyaccepted,mistakingsilenceforagreement.Butacorrectioncanservetobreakthisfalseconsensus.Sometimes,askingquestions,whetherinpersonoronline,worksbetterthanarguingdirectly.Evenseeingquestionsaboutaclaimonsocialmediacanmakepeoplelesscertainthatitisuniversallyaccepted.BreakingtheFalseConsensusEffectiscrucial.Whenpeopleencounteranidearepeatedly,theyassumeothersbelieveit,whichinturninfluencestheirownbelief.Simplychallengingtheideacanbreakthiscycle.Therefore,don'tstaysilentagainstfalseclaims——speakup.32.WhatistheFalseConsensusEffect?A.Theignoranceofpublicopinions.B.Therejectionofcorrectionsfromothers.C.Theoverestimationofothers'agreement.D.Therepetitionofclaimstopersuadeothers.33.What'sthepurposeoftheexamplegiveninparagraph3?A.Toillustratethecauseofglobalwarming.B.Tohighlightpublicdistrustofclimatepolicies.C.Topresentscientificevidenceonclimateissues.D.Toshowmisinformation'simpactonpublicviews.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counter”inparagraph4mean?A.Ignore. B.Support. C.Repeat. D.Oppose.35.WhatisrecommendedtoreducetheFalseConsensusEffect?A.Expressingdisagreementandquestioning.B.Minimizingexposuretocontroversialissues.C.Remainingsilenttomaintainsocialharmony.D.Repeatingcorrectclaimsmorethanfalseones.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowManagingAttentionCanChangeOurLifeInaworldofconstantdigitalnoise,ourmostvaluableresourceisnottime,butattention.36Ourattentiondecideshowourhoursarespent,whatwenotice,andultimately,whatgetscreatedinourlife.Ourattentionisourpower.Yetwearelivingthroughanattentioncrisis——ourattentionhasbecomeacommodity(商品)inthe“attentioneconomy”.37Andthiscomesatacost.Researchshowsthatevenafterabriefinterruption,itwilltakeanaverageof23minutestoreturntoastateofdeepfocus.38Thegoodnewsisthatwecanlearntoconfirm,guardandguideourattentionwithabettersystem,notjustwillpower.Knowwhat'sstealingourattention.First,identifywhatapps,habits,orenvironmentsaredistractingusmost.39Onceweconfirmexactlywhattheyare,wecantakeaction.Guardthegatesofourattentionbydesigningourenvironment.Startbyturningoffunnecessarymessagesandcreatingblocksofuninterruptedtimefordeepfocus.Setaclearintention.Whenwehaveaclearpurposethatwearepassionateabout,distractionslosetheirhold.Insteadofrelyingonwillpowerforfocus,intentionpullsusforward.40Bylearningtocontrolourattention,weregainourmostvaluabletreasure.Remember:themoreweguideourattentionconsciously,thefasterwecanupgradeourselvesandevenoursharedworld.A.Iswillpowerreallythesolution?B.So,whatpracticalstepscanwetake?C.Itgivestimethepowertoshapewhatwetrulyare.D.Countlesscommercialappsaredesignedtocaptureit.E.Thus,stayingfocusedbecomeseasierandmorenatural.F.Forinstance,constantmessagesmaybeourbiggestchallenge.G.Controllingourattentionistherealvictoryintheattentioneconomy.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Idon'tunderstandwhysomestoresmaketheirshelvessohighthatonlyprofessionalbasketballplayerscanreachthetop.Recently,whileshoppingfor41,Iexperiencedthisfirsthand.Iwas42thetoyaisle(过道)onthewaytothefoodsectionwhenInoticedalittlegirl43pointingatastuffedanimalonthetopshelf.Hermother,onlyfivefeettall,wastryingto44hertochooseasimilaronewithin45,butthegirlinsistedonthetopone.Asthemothersighedin46,Isteppedforward.“MayIhelp?”I47.Thoughmyjumpingabilityhad48withage,IjumpedashighasIcould.Myfinger49thetoy,sendingittumbling(滚落)offtheedge,andIcaughtitmidair.Thegirleruptedin50,huggingthetoyandjumpingwithdelight.Hermom,smilingbrightly,expressedher51,andIrepliedwarmly,“You'rewelcome.”Walkingaway,Ifeltsomethingstrange——mystepslighter,myheart52.Itwasjustasmallactofkindness,yetit53mydayandenrichedmysoul.Themorewegive,themorewereceive.Kindnesscanbe54incountlessways——eveninthesimplestgestures,likegettingatoyfromthetopshelfandplacingitintothe55handsofachild.41.A.toys B.shelves C.groceries D.basketballs42.A.cleaningup B.cuttingthrough C.runningacross D.lookingover43.A.angrily B.lazily C.nervously D.desperately44.A.warn B.force C.remind D.convince45.A.reach B.sight C.power D.control46.A.relief B.surprise C.frustration D.regret47.A.offered B.begged C.shouted D.whispered48.A.improved B.declined C.regained D.disappeared49.A.kicked B.grabbed C.pressed D.touched50.A.cheers B.tears C.shock D.silence51.A.confusion B.recognition C.gratitude D.satisfaction52.A.slower B.fuller C.faster D.heavier53.A.saved B.ruined C.brightened D.shortened54.A.shown B.hidden C.absorbed D.ignored55.A.tiny B.eager C.empty D.strong第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，满分55分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhatwasschoollifelikeinXinjianginancienttimes?Adocument,56(unearth)in1969fromthetombsofAstana,holdstheanswer.The5-meter-longscroll(卷轴)wasusedbyBuTianshou,a12-year-oldstudentin710ADduringtheTangDynasty,57(reproduce)ZhengXuan'sannotations——explanationsofAnalectsofConfuciusandTheThousandCharacterClassic,58werebothassignedreadingsforstudentsbackthen.Interestingly,Buattachedaplayfuldoggerel(打油诗)59hisassignment:“Alltasksdone,teacher！Couldyoudismissusontimeandletusheadhomeearlier?”Thislittlepoemhasmadethescrollmuch60(lively),anditsinnocentrequeststilltouchesustoday,61(remind)ushoweagerlychildrenthen,justlikenow,lookedforwardtotheendoftheschoolday.From62philological(哲学的)perspective,Zheng'sannotationswerelostaftertheTangDynasty.YetBu'scopy,alongwithotheruneartheddocuments,hasprovided63(value)materialforthestudyofConfucianclassics.Thisfind,togetherwithothersimilardocuments,indicatesthatarelativelycompleteeducationsystemhadbeenestablishedinXinjiangbytheTangDynasty.Moreover,mostsurviving64(copy)ofZheng'sannotationsmadebystudentssuggestthateducationinXinjiangatthattime65(influence)bytheCentralPlainsculture.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。你校外教Fiki提出一个主题为“SmallSteps,BigChanges”的校园环保活动的倡议，并面向学生征集具体、易行的环保方案。现请你给Fiki写一封邮件，内容包括：(1)提出方案；(2)说明理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearFiki,I'mtrulyexcitedaboutyourenvironmentalinitiativethemedSmallSteps,BigChanges.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneevening,wewerehavingafamilydinneratanicerestaurant——myhusbandTrevor,ourtwenty-two-year-oldsonRyan,andmyhusband'sfatherBob.Eversincehiswifepassedawayfiveyearsago,Bobhadstuckwithuseverywherewewent.Suddenly,BobturnedtoRyanandasked,“Ryan,howmuchdoyouweighnow?”Strugglingwithhisweightproblem,Ryanansweredinalowvoice,“Twofifty.”Bobgavealowwhistleandcontinued,“Twohundredandfiftypounds！Doyouwanttogetmarriedsomeday?”“Yeah,”Ryanmurmured(嘟哝),wishinghewereanywherebuthere.ButBobdidn'tstop.“Whatyouneedtodoisfindyourselfanuglygirl.She'llbesogratefulthatyouaskedheroutthatshewon'tmindyou'refat.”Istaredinshock.Bobhadalwaysbeenfrank,evenrudeattimes,butthiswastoomuch.Iwasabouttosaysomethingwhenmyhusbandsignalledmenottoarguewithhisfather.Tight-lipped,Inoddedunwillingly.Therestoftheeveningdraggedon.Suddenly,BobremarkedthatIwasalsogainingsomeextraweight.Inoddedinagreement,secretlyrelievedthatthefocushadshiftedawayfromRyan.IwaswillingtobethetargetofBob'sremarksasitkeptmysonfrombeingfurtherembarrassed.Onthewayhome,IaskedTrevortodropmeofffirstbeforetakinghisfatherhome,becauseIcouldn'tbearbeinginBob'scompanyamomentlonger.Themomentthecardisappearedaroundthecorner,IapologizedtoRyanimmediately.“It'sokay,Mom,”hesaid.“That'sjusthowGrandpais.I'malreadyoverit.”“Butaren'tyouangry?”Iaskedindisbelief.“Beingangrywon'tchangeGrandpaanditwon'tmakemefeelbettereither.”Hewasright.Atjusttwenty-twoyearsold,hepo