2026年语言类考试时政词汇与翻译预测题集

2026年语言类考试时政词汇与翻译预测题集一、时政词汇填空题（每题2分，共10题）说明：下列句子中各有一个空格，请从所给选项中选择最合适的词语填入空格中。1.TheCOVID-19pandemichas______theglobaleconomyandhighlightedtheneedforinternationalcooperation.A.disruptedB.acceleratedC.diversifiedD.stabilized答案：A解析：空格处需填入动词，表示疫情对全球经济的影响。disrupted（破坏）符合语境。2.China'sBeltandRoadInitiativehas______tradeandinvestmentbetweenparticipatingcountries.A.facilitatedB.restrictedC.ignoredD.reversed答案：A解析：BRI的目的是促进互联互通，facilitated（促进）最符合政策导向。3.Theriseofartificialintelligencehas______ethicalconcernsregardingprivacyandjobdisplacement.A.emergedB.diminishedC.reinforcedD.eliminated答案：A解析：AI发展伴随的伦理问题逐渐显现，emerged（浮现）最贴切。4.TheParisAgreementaimsto______globalgreenhousegasemissionstomitigateclimatechange.A.reduceB.increaseC.stabilizeD.exploit答案：A解析：国际气候协定的核心是减排，reduce（减少）为正确选项。5.TheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationservesasaplatformto______economicpartnerships.A.undermineB.strengthenC.postponeD.dissolve答案：B解析：论坛的目的是深化合作，strengthen（加强）符合题意。6.TheChinesegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______digitalinequalitybyexpandingbroadbandaccess.A.addressB.ignoreC.worsenD.promote答案：A解析：解决数字鸿沟需要“address”（解决），其他选项与政策目标相反。7.Theglobalfoodcrisishas______theimportanceofsustainableagriculture.A.emphasizedB.neglectedC.underminedD.complicated答案：A解析：粮食危机凸显了可持续农业的价值，emphasized（强调）最合适。8.TheShanghaiCooperationOrganizationhas______regionalsecurityandcounter-terrorismefforts.A.boostedB.weakenedC.delayedD.ignored答案：A解析：SCO的宗旨是维护安全，boosted（增强）符合其作用。9.TheCOVID-19vaccinerollouthas______challengesinequitabledistribution.A.highlightedB.minimizedC.eliminatedD.complicated答案：A解析：疫苗分配的公平性问题备受关注，highlighted（凸显）最贴切。10.TheGreatGreenWallprojectaimsto______desertificationinAfricathroughafforestation.A.combatB.accelerateC.encourageD.ignore答案：A解析：该项目旨在对抗荒漠化，combat（对抗）最符合目标。二、时政词汇匹配题（每题3分，共5题）说明：将左侧的词汇与右侧最匹配的释义连线。|词汇|释义||-|--||1.Biodiversity|A.Theprocessofachievinggenderequalityinallspheres.||2.Genderparity|B.Thevarietyofplantandanimallifeinaparticularhabitat.||3.Carbonneutrality|C.Thestateofachievingnet-zerocarbonemissions.||4.Digitaldivide|D.Thegapbetweenthosewithandwithoutaccesstodigitaltechnology.||5.Decentralization|E.Thetransferofpowerfromacentralauthoritytolocalorregionalbodies.|答案：1-B,2-A,3-C,4-D,5-E解析：-Biodiversity（生物多样性）对应B；-Genderparity（性别平等）对应A；-Carbonneutrality（碳中和）对应C；-Digitaldivide（数字鸿沟）对应D；-Decentralization（去中心化）对应E。三、时政翻译选择题（每题4分，共8题）说明：下列句子有四个翻译选项，请选择最准确的一项。1.中国致力于构建人类命运共同体，推动全球治理体系变革。A.Chinaiscommittedtobuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankindandpromotingthereformoftheglobalgovernancesystem.B.Chinaisdedicatedtoestablishingahuman-centeredcommunityandtransformingtheglobalgovernanceframework.C.Chinaaimstoconstructacommunityofsharedfutureforhumanityandadvancethereformoftheglobalgovernancesystem.D.Chinaisfocusedonbuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankindandweakeningtheglobalgovernancesystem.答案：C解析：C项最完整地传达了“构建人类命运共同体”和“推动全球治理体系变革”的并列关系。2.“一带一路”倡议促进了沿线国家的互联互通和共同发展。A.TheBeltandRoadInitiativehasfacilitatedconnectivityandmutualdevelopmentamongparticipatingcountries.B.TheBeltandRoadInitiativehashinderedconnectivityandmutualdevelopmentamongparticipatingcountries.C.TheBeltandRoadInitiativehasimprovedconnectivitybuthinderedmutualdevelopmentamongparticipatingcountries.D.TheBeltandRoadInitiativehashadnoimpactonconnectivityandmutualdevelopmentamongparticipatingcountries.答案：A解析：A项准确翻译了倡议的积极作用，其他选项与事实不符。3.人工智能的快速发展引发了关于就业和隐私的伦理争议。A.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehassparkedethicaldebatesaboutemploymentandprivacy.B.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasresolvedethicaldebatesaboutemploymentandprivacy.C.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasignoredethicaldebatesaboutemploymentandprivacy.D.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehashadnoeffectonethicaldebatesaboutemploymentandprivacy.答案：A解析：A项准确描述了AI发展带来的挑战，其他选项与现状不符。4.中国政府加大投入，缩小城乡教育差距。A.TheChinesegovernmenthasincreasedinvestmenttowidentheeducationalgapbetweenurbanandruralareas.B.TheChinesegovernmenthasincreasedinvestmenttonarrowtheeducationalgapbetweenurbanandruralareas.C.TheChinesegovernmenthasignoredtheeducationalgapbetweenurbanandruralareas.D.TheChinesegovernmenthasdecreasedinvestmenttoreducetheeducationalgapbetweenurbanandruralareas.答案：B解析：政府的目标是“缩小”差距，B项最准确。5.《巴黎协定》要求各国采取行动应对气候变化。A.TheParisAgreementdemandsthatallcountriestakeactiontoworsenclimatechange.B.TheParisAgreementrequiresallcountriestotakeactiontoaddressclimatechange.C.TheParisAgreementignorestheissueofclimatechange.D.TheParisAgreementhasnorequirementforcountriestotakeactiononclimatechange.答案：B解析：协定旨在“应对”气候变化，B项最符合文本。6.东南亚国家联盟（ASEAN）在区域合作中发挥重要作用。A.TheAssociationofSoutheastAsianNations(ASEAN)playsaminorroleinregionalcooperation.B.TheAssociationofSoutheastAsianNations(ASEAN)playsasignificantroleinregionalcooperation.C.TheAssociationofSoutheastAsianNations(ASEAN)hasnoroleinregionalcooperation.D.TheAssociationofSoutheastAsianNations(ASEAN)isirrelevanttoregionalcooperation.答案：B解析：ASEAN是区域合作的重要平台，B项最准确。7.数字经济的兴起为发展中国家提供了新的增长机遇。A.Theriseofthedigitaleconomyhasprovidednewgrowthopportunitiesfordevelopedcountries.B.Theriseofthedigitaleconomyhasprovidednewgrowthopportunitiesfordevelopingcountries.C.Theriseofthedigitaleconomyhashinderedgrowthopportunitiesfordevelopingcountries.D.Theriseofthedigitaleconomyhasnoimpactondevelopingcountries.答案：B解析：数字经济对发展中国家更具机遇性，B项最符合现实。8.中国积极参与全球治理，推动构建更加公正合理的国际秩序。A.Chinaactivelyparticipatesinglobalgovernanceandpromotestheconstructionofamoreunfairandunreasonableinternationalorder.B.Chinaactivelyparticipatesinglobalgovernanceandadvocatesforamorejustandequitableinternationalorder.C.Chinapassivelyparticipatesinglobalgovernanceanddoesnotcontributetointernationalorder.D.Chinaavoidsglobalgovernancetomaintainitssovereignty.答案：B解析：中国致力于“公正合理”的秩序，B项最准确。四、时政翻译改错题（每题5分，共4题）说明：下列翻译存在1-2处错误，请指出错误并给出正确翻译。1.原文：TheBeltandRoadInitiativehassignificantly______economicgrowthinparticipatingcountries.错误：hassignificantly______economicgrowth修改：hassignificantlyboostedeconomicgrowth解析：应使用boosted（增强）而非直接填空，以表达倡议的促进作用。2.原文：TheChinesegovernmenthasimplementedpoliciesto______thedigitaldivideamongregions.错误：to______thedigitaldivide修改：tonarrowthedigitaldivide解析：政策目标是“缩小”数字鸿沟，应使用narrow（缩小）。3.原文：TheCOVID-19pandemichasexposedthevulnerabilitiesintheglobalsupplychain.错误：hasexposedtheweaknesses修改：hasexposedthevulnerabilities解析：“脆弱性”更符合语境，weaknesses（缺点）不够精准。4.原文：TheParisAgreementseekstolimitgloba