2025年初中初三英语语法卷

2025年初中初三英语语法卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、1.ShehaslivedinBeijing__________tenyears.A.forB.sinceC.agoD.during2.Mybrother__________swimmingeverymorning,buthedidn'tgoyesterdaybecausehewasill.A.isusedtoB.usedtoC.getsusedtoD.willgetusedto3.Couldyoupleasetellme__________themeetingwillstart?A.whenB.whereC.whatD.why4.Thisbookis__________interesting,somanystudentsenjoyreadingit.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very5.Theteacheraskedthestudents__________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what6.Idon'tknowtheanswer,__________you?A.doB.don'tC.areD.is7.__________hardheworks,__________successfulhewillbe.A.Theharder,theharderB.Themorehard,themoresuccessfulC.Theharder,themoresuccessfulD.Harder,thesuccessful8.Itisimportantforus__________Chinesewell.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned9.__________issaid,theprojectwillbefinishednextmonth.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.Which10.Theboy__________livesnextdoorisafamousbasketballplayer.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that二、1.Changethesentenceintothepassivevoice:Theybuiltthishospitaltwoyearsago._______________________________________________________________________2.Changethesentenceintothenegativesentence:Youmustfinishyourhomeworknow._______________________________________________________________________3.Completethesentence:What__________youdolastweekend?_______________________________________________________________________4.Completethesentence:Theman__________wemetyesterdayisadoctor._______________________________________________________________________5.Completethesentence:Don'tbeafraid.Iwillhelpyou__________.三、Readthefollowingpassageandcorrectthemistakesineachsentence.Thereisonemistakeineachsentence.1.MysisterisolderthanI.__________2.Hegoestoschoolearlierthanhisbrotherdoes.__________3.Thebookissointerestingthatreaditeveryday.__________4.Shedidn'tknowwherewasthelibrary,sosheaskedme.__________5.TheyhavebeentotheGreatWallforthreeyearsago.__________四、Readthefollowingpassage,thenanswerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.LiHuaisaChinesestudent.HeisnowstudyinginanAmericanhighschool.HefindsitdifficulttomakefriendsbecausehedoesnotspeakEnglishwell.Sometimeshefeelslonely.ButhetrieshisbesttocommunicatewithhisAmericanclassmates.HeoftenasksthemtohelphimwithhisEnglish.HealsohelpsthemtolearnChinese.Gradually,hemakesmoreandmorefriends.Nowheisveryhappyinhisnewschool.1.WhereisLiHuastudyingnow?_______________________________________________________________________2.WhydoesLiHuafinditdifficulttomakefriends?_______________________________________________________________________3.HowdoesLiHuafeelatthebeginning?_______________________________________________________________________4.WhatdoesLiHuadotocommunicatewithhisclassmates?_______________________________________________________________________5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?_______________________________________________________________________五、MakesentencesaccordingtotheChinesehints.1.我建议你去看医生。Isuggest__________.2.他昨天收到一封来自他朋友的信。Hereceived__________.3.我们应该保护环境。Weshould__________.4.看到那个小男孩在哭，她走过去安慰他。Seeing__________,shewentupandcomfortedhim.5.他花了很多时间来完成这个项目。Hespent__________.试卷答案一、1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.A7.C8.B9.A10.A二、1.Thishospitalwasbuilttwoyearsago.2.Youmustnotfinishyourhomeworknow.3.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?4.Themanwhomwemetyesterdayisadoctor.5.Don'tbeafraid.Iwillhelpyouwithanything.三、1.Mysisterisolderthanme.2.Hegoestoschoolearlierthanhisbrotherdoes.3.ThebookissointerestingthatIreaditeveryday.4.Shedidn'tknowwherethelibrarywas,sosheaskedme.5.TheyhavebeentotheGreatWallforthreeyears.四、1.HeisstudyinginanAmericanhighschool.2.BecausehedoesnotspeakEnglishwell.3.Hefeelslonely.4.HeoftenasksthemtohelphimwithhisEnglish.HealsohelpsthemtolearnChinese.5.ItmainlytellsusthatLiHuamakesmoreandmorefriendsandisveryhappyinhisnewschool.五、1.Isuggestyouseeadoctor.2.Hereceivedaletterfromhisfriendyesterday.3.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.4.Seeingthelittleboycrying,shewentupandcomfortedhim.5.Hespentalotoftimecompletingtheproject.解析一、1.Afortenyears：表示持续一段时间的完成时态，用for。2.Busedto：表示过去习惯性的动作，现在不做了。isusedtodoing：习惯于做某事；getusedtodoing：习惯于做某事。根据句意“以前经常，但现在病了没去”，用usedto。3.Awhen：询问时间，用when。4.Bsuch...that...：such修饰形容词或名词，that引导结果状语从句。interesting是形容词，所以用such。5.Aif/whether：askedsbif/whether...都表示“问某人是否...”，if更常用。根据句意“老师问学生是否完成了作业”，用if。6.Adon'tknow...you?：为一般疑问句的构成，前半句用肯定，后半句用相应的否定形式。根据前半句Idon'tknow，后半句用doyou?7.CTheharder...,themoresuccessful...：the+比较级...,the+比较级...表示“越...，越...”。hard的比较级是harder，successful是形容词，其比较级为moresuccessful。8.Btolearn：Itisimportant/necessary/essentialforsbtodosth.是固定结构，it是形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式tolearn。9.AItissaidthat...：固定句型，“据说...”。10.Awho：先行词是Theboy，在从句中作主语，用who或that。但who在指人时更常用作主语。二、1.被动语态：动词build的过去分词是built，主语thishospital是动作的承受者，时态为一般过去时，所以是wasbuilt。2.否定句：must改为mustnot，句末用句号。mustn'tfinish改为否定形式。3.完成时态：询问过去做了什么，用一般过去时did+动词原形。宾语从句语序为主谓宾。4.定语从句：先行词Theman指人，在从句中作主语，用who或that。whom在从句中作宾语，这里不合适。关系代词用who。5.帮助他人：helpsbwithsth：帮助某人做某事。anything：任何事，用在此处泛指需要帮助的事情。三、1.thanme：比较对象应为同一类，前面是sister（物主代词），后面应为me（人称代词宾格）。2.时态和比较级一致：thanhisbrotherdoes：does指代goes，保持时态和主语一致。3.主语和动词：that引导结果状语从句，从句主语是Thebook（它），谓语动词用单数形式read。4.地点状语从句：where引导地点状语从句，修饰thelibrary，从句谓语动词用is，不是was。5.时间状语：forthreeyears：表示持续一段时间的完成时态，后面不能加ago。去掉ago。四、1.细节理解：根据第