2025北京大兴区初二（下）期末英语试题及答案

初中2025北京大兴初二（下）期末英语2025.06考生须知1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2.在答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—What’s________favoritebook,Betty?—AliceinWonderland.A.your B.she C.you D.hers2.—Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere,Susan?—I’vehadit________threeyears.A.in B.on C.for D.since3.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,Peter?—No,thanks.I’ve________drunksometea.A.yet B.just C.before D.never4.—What’s________mountainintheworld?—Qomolangma.It’shigherthananyothermountainintheworld.A.high B.higher C.highest D.thehighest5.Asweallknow,MonkeyKing________make72changestohisshapeandsize.Ashould B.may C.must D.can6.Jacky,pleasehurryup,________you’llbelateforthefirsttrain.A.and B.but C.or D.so7.—Howmuchdoesanadultelephantweigh,David?—It________about5,000kilos.A.weighs B.weighed C.willweigh D.hasweighed8.Tony________threebookssincehejoinedthebookclublastmonth.A.isreading B.hasread C.read D.willread9.We________behindothersifwedon’tworkhardatoursubjectsatschool.A.willfall B.fell C.arefalling D.havefallen10.Sally________abookreportinthelibrarywhenAlicesatnexttoherquietly.A.wrote B.willwrite C.haswritten D.waswriting11.—HaveyoueverbeentotheScienceMuseum,John?—Yes,Ihave.I________partinanAIcompetitiontherelastmonth.A.havetaken B.took C.willtake D.amtaking12.It’sveryimportantforus________theendangeredwildanimalsinourlives.A.protect B.protected C.toprotect D.protecting二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ALemonadeStandYouarenevertooyoungtostartacharity(慈善)program.Itdoesn’thavetobeagreatact,justsomethingassimpleasalemonadestand.Butsometimeseventhe____13____actcanendupbecomingaratherbigdeed(行动)Andoneperfectexampleofthis,isaneighborhoodlemonadestandinPeoria,Illinois,whichreallytookoff.Itstartedoutwhenagroupof____14____intheKnollsgottogetherinordertotakepartinafundraiser(募捐)tohelpraisemoneyfortheSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospital.Thekidsgotbusysellinglemonadethroughouttheweekend.Intotal,theycould____15____morethan3,500dollarsforthegoodcause(事业).Butithastakenthischaritablelemonadestandseveralyearstocomeintouseforthecharity.SuzanneMiller,onekid’smom,hastakenpartincharityracesforthehospitalforyears.Herkidscameupwiththe____16____ofsettingupalemonadestandintheneighborhood.Sotheystartedtoraisemoneyforthecharity.AsMillersharedinpublic,“Forthefirstyear,weraised220dollars,andwethoughtthatwasamazing.Eachyear,itgot____17____andbigger.”Butit’snotjusttheprofits(利润)thathavegoneupovertheyears,sohavethevolunteers.Thisyear,Miller’sneighborLeslieRotarian’sthreekidsjoinedthecharityprogramin____18____thelemonadestand.Millerpostedonline,“ThelemonadestandforSt.Judethatourneighborshostedthisweekendraised3,515dollarsandofferedittomylong-rungoal.ICANNOTfindwordsto____19____howIfeel.”LeslieRotarianadded,“Asaparent,itreallymakesyoufilledwithjoy.Itwastheiridea,andwewantedtoencouragethemtobeassuccessfulaspossible.Butitreallyhelpedthemto____20____whattheyweredoingandhowthatmoneycouldreallyhelpsavechildren.”13.A.smallest B.prettiest C.happiest D.worst14.A.nurses B.doctors C.parents D.kids15.A.pay B.ask C.collect D.lend16.A.answer B.research C.idea D.report17.A.longer B.higher C.heavier D.thicker18.A.running B.building C.cleaning D.moving19.A.check B.describe C.remind D.refuse20.A.consider B.change C.finish D.realize三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）A仔细阅读下列信息，把观光城市与游客的意愿进行匹配，并将A、B、C、D填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。CityToursAMuscatisthecapitalcityofOman.Itisacleancitywithwhitebuildings.Itownsbrownmountainsandoneofthewarmest,bluestseasintheworld.Thepeoplethereareverywelcomingandfriendly.Therearemanytraditionalshops.Touristscanbuybeautifulscarves,carvingsandclothes.Andthemarketsarefullofcolorfulfruits.BPortVilaisthecapitalofVanuatu.Itisoneofthesmallestandmostattractivecapitalcitiesintheworld.Thesoilandseaarerichwithfood.Therearen’tanyhighbuildingsandnotmuchtraffic.TherearemanyFrenchrestaurantsandamazingviewseverywhere.Asatourist,youcanhaveawonderfultimehere.CNoosaHeadsiswheretouristsgofortheirholidays.ItisasmallcityinAustraliabythesea.Touristscanseeitsbeautifulviewsandsurfinthesea.TheycanwalkthroughtheNationalParkandseeKoalabearssleepinginthetrees.ThetouristscansitinacafeonHastingsStreetandwatchthewell-dressedgoingby.TheycangotoNoosavilleonaboat.DBarcelonaisthesecondbiggestcityinSpain.ItisonthesouthoftheCostaBrava.Itisfamousforitslivelynightlifeanditswonderfulfood.Barcelonahasthebestfootballteamsintheworld.Theyhavewonmanyprizessofar.Lateatnight,touristscanenjoywalkingalongtheRamblasStreettoseefamiliesoutforamidnightwalk.____21____MarkIhopetoexperiencethenightlifethere.AndIexpecttowatchafootballmatch.____22____NancyI’dliketotraveltoaquietcityandtastedeliciousfoodinFrenchrestaurants.____23____JudyIplantospendmyholidaybythesea.AndIcanseemyfavoriteanimalsthere.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BJo’sForgivenessOneSaturdayafternoon,AmyfoundhersistersMegandJogettingwell-dressed.TheyweregoingtothetheaterwiththeirfriendLaurie.Amyalsowantedtocomewiththem.“Ican’ttakeyou,dear,becauseyouaren’tinvited,”beganMeg,butJocutinimpatiently,“Youcan’tgo,Amy.LaurieinvitedonlyMegandme.”Amycried,“You’llbesorryforthis,JoMarch.”WhileJoandMegwereatthetheater,AmyburnedupJo’sbookofwritings.Jo’slovingworkofseveralyearswasgoneinthefire.Thatnight,MotheraskedJotoforgive(原谅)hersister,butJorefused.Thenextday,JowenttotheriverwithLaurietoskateontheice.Amyfollowedthem.Josawhercomingandturnedherback.ButLauriedidnotseeAmy.HewarnedJotostayawayfromthemiddleoftheriver.Theicetherewasthin.Joheardhim,butAmydidnotknowthat.“Crack!”ThesoundturnedJoround.ShehappenedtoseeAmythrowupherhandsandgodownwithascaringcry.Theicebroke.JotriedtocallLaurie,buthervoicewasgone.Shetriedtorushforward,butherfeetseemedtohavenostrengthinthem.Laurie’svoicecriedout,“Bringarail(横杆),Jo.Quick!Quick!”Sheneverknewhowshedidit,butforthenextfewminutessheblindlyfollowedwhatLauriesaid.TogethertheygotAmyout.ItseemedthatAmywasmorescaredthanhurt.WhenMotherhadputAmytobed,Jowhispered,“Areyousuresheissafe?”“Quitesafe,dear.Sheisnothurt,andwon’tevencatchcold,”repliedhermothercheerfully.“IwassoscaredwhenAmyfellintothewater.Ithinkmyheartwasbeatingevenfasterthanhersatthattime.IfLauriewasn’tthere,everythingwouldbetoolate.Itwassostupidofmetobeangrywithmyownsister!Iamsosorry,Mom!”“Angercanmakeusdoverybadthingstopeoplewelove.Wemustlearntocontrolouranger,”saidMrsMarch.Joagreed.ShelookedatAmyinherbedandgaveherabigkiss.(AdaptedfromLittleWomen)24.WhatdidLaurieinviteJoandMegtodo?A.Readinthelibrary. B.Skateontheice. C.Gotothetheater. D.Joinabookshow.25.HowdidJofeelonSaturdaynight?A.Angry. B.Relaxed. C.Tired. D.Hungry.26.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Amyfellintothewaternearthebankoftheriver.B.JousedarailtopullAmyoutwithLaurie’shelp.C.Lauriewastooscaredtodoanythingatthattime.D.AmysaidsorrytoJoaftersheburntherwritings.CWeallknowthatanimalsarebetteratsomethingsthanourhumans,andwecanusuallyexplainwhy.Oneoftheskillswhichmanyanimalshaveishominginstinct(本能).Theseanimalssuchaspigeons(鸽子),bees,salmons,frogsandcatsareabletofindtheirwayhome,sometimesmakingjourneysofhundredsofkilometersbackhome.Inourdailylife,humanscanmakeuseofananimal’shominginstinct.Pigeons,forexamples,havebeenusedtocarrymessagesorletterstothebattlesintimesofwar.NowadayssomepeoplejoininthePigeonAssociation(协会)withthepigeonstheyhavetrainedbecausetheylookonpigeonracingasahobbyandtheyevenbetmoneyonwhichpigeonwouldwinintheraceorganizedbytheassociation.Therearemanyinterestingstoriesofthehominginstinctatwork.IntheUSA,acattraveled1,360kilometersbacktoitsoldhomeaftertheownersmoved,takingnearlyayearoverthejourney.Whenweloseourkitten(小猫),weusuallyfindheragainnearthehousewhereshewasborn.Wehaveapondinthegardenwherethefrogscomebackeveryyear.Ievenheardadogwhichwasinjuredbyacarmanagedtotakeitselftothevet!Thereareotherwonderfulstoriesaboutthehominginstinct.Buthowdotheseanimalsfindtheirwayhome?Theydon’thavesatellitenavigation(导航)withthem,theycan’treadmapsand,asfarasweknow,theycan’taskeachotherfordirections.Itseemsthatsomeanimals,suchassalmons,usetheirsenseofsmelltotakethembacktotheplacewheretheywereborn.Otheranimalssuchasbirdsandbeesmayusethesun,thestarsandthemoontohelpthemfindtheirway.Thereisatheory(理论)thatsomeanimalshavemagnetic(磁的)cellsintheirbrainwhichhelpthemtofindtheirway.Asfarascatsareconcerned,nobodyreallyknowshowtheirhominginstinctworksandIamsurecatsarenevergoingtogiveawaytheirsecrets.27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wehaveknownhowanimals’hominginstinctworks.B.Manypeopleusedtomakemoneybyflyingpigeons.C.Mostoftheanimalscangobackhomefromfarplaces.D.Thewritertellssomestoriestoshowtheanimals’ability.28.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Westillneedtomakesomesecretsofnatureclear.B.Wemuststopdoingharmtotheanimalsatonce.C.Wehavealreadyknowneverythingwellinnature.D.Weshouldlearnfromnatureandmakeinventions.29.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnimalsandTheirLivingHabits B.ASpecialAbilityofSomeAnimalsC.AGoodWaytoProtectAnimals D.AllKindsofAnimalsinNatureDThelastEurasianlynxes(猞猁)intheBritishIsleslivedalifeofdangerastheymovedquicklyawayfromthecampfireandvicious(凶险的)dogs,andhidinholes.Becauseofdisappearingwoodlands,beingshortofanimalsforfood,andhunting,lynxesstartedtodisappearfromtheseIslandsabout1,500yearsago.ButexpertshopetobringtheEurasianlynxesbacktoScotlandoneday.Wildlifeconservationists(保护者)inSwitzerland,Germany,France,andothercountrieshavetakenEurasianlynxesfromelsewhereintheirareasandintroducedthemagaintoprotectedforests,allowingtheirpopulationstogrow.NowtheyarehopingtodothesamethinginScotland.Returningthelynxeswoulddomorethanjustimprovethenumbersofthisonce-endangeredanimal.Awinforthelynxesisawinfortheforestandtheplanet.WhentheEurasianlynxesdisappeared,sodidtheScottishlandscape.Withouttheselynxesandotheranimalshuntingthem,deerpopulationincreased(增加)alot.Thoseanimalslivedontheleavesoftreesandbushesforfood,andsoonlargeareasoftheScottishforestdisappearedsinceitcouldn’tgrowfastenoughtokeepupwiththedeer’swishforfood.Birdsandrodentsthatdependedonshelter(庇护所)inthelowerlevelofforestplantsbecamefoodforfoxes,whichlynxesalsohunt.Expertstryingtorestore(恢复)theforestshavetoputupfencestokeepdeerfromeatingleavesofyoungtrees.Butwithlynxeshangingoutinthewoods,expertsthinktheselynxeswouldkeepdeerfromharmingtheyoungtrees,helpingtheforestsmakeacomeback.Andthatwouldhaveevenbiggerinfluences.TheEarthislosingwoodlandsaspeoplecutdowntreestomakeroomforfarming,andtosellthewoodforproductslikefurnitureandtoiletpaper.Onlyinayearalone,theEarthlostasmanytreesaswouldcoveranarealargerthanMichigan.SorestoringforestsinplaceslikeScotlandcanhelpprovidemorespaceforwildlifeandevenfightclimatechange.That’sbecausetreestakeincarbondioxide(二氧化碳),whichtakesinthesun’sheatandwarmsourplanet.30Wecanknowfromthepassagethattheexpertsaretryingto________.A.buymorelynxesfromabroadtokeeptheirpopulationsgrowingB.askpeopletotakepartintheeducationprogramofsavinglynxesC.putupmorefencestostopdeerfromeatingleavesonthetreesD.knowaboutlynxes’habitstogetthemusedtonewenvironment31.Accordingtothepassage,theexpertstellusthat________.A.lynxesplayaroleinprotectingtheforestsandtheplanetBit’shelpfultocutdowntreestomakeroomforfarmingC.puttingupmorefencescanhelpprotectlynxesfromdogsD.plantingtreeshasnothingtodowiththeclimatechange32.What’sParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howwekeepthepopulationofwildlifesuccessfully.B.WhatthedisappearanceofEurasianlynxeshasledto.C.Whyweprovidemorespaceforwildlifeintheforests.D.WhenwewillbringEurasianlynxesbacktoScotland.33.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Totalkaboutthefoodchainofwildlifeintheforests.BTointroducethelivinghabitsofthelynxesinScotland.C.Toaskustotakepartintheprogramofraisinglynxes.D.Toshowusawaytoprotecttheforestsandtheplanet.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（第34～36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。TommyWhitehasbeenrowingacrossthePacificOceaninaboatsinceheleftCaliforniatwomonthsago.HehasbeenheadingforAustraliawithonlybirds,fishandsharksalone.CrossingthePacificOceanisonlypartofit.Tommyhasdecidedtogoallthewayaroundtheworldusinghisownenergy.Hewouldrow,bike,walk,andclimbtoexploretheworldwithoutanyhelpfrommotors(马达)atall.Hisplanincludedclimbingthetallestpeaksonsixofthecontinents(大陆)aroundtheworldalongtheway.Forthefirstpartofhisjourney,hebicycled5,546milesfromSeattle,WashingtontoMountMckingleyinAlaskaandback,walked67milestobasecamp,andclimbedup20,320feettoMckingley’stop.Nowinthesecondpartofhisdangerousjourney,heisrowingtoAustralia.Whywouldhetrytogoaroundtheworldthisway?Heexplainsthathewantstoencourageteenagerstodreamtheirdreamsandachievetheirowngoals.Hewantstoshowthemthattheremightbehardpartsalongtheway,andsometimestheymightnotevengettothatfinalgoal.Buttheycanexperiencegreatadventuresandlearnalotalongtheway.Tommyhasalreadyfacedandfoughtoverlotsofdifficulties.Forexample,hewantstogosouthtowardtheSolomonIslands,butthestrongwindandhighwavesintheseahavekeptpushinghimwestward.Iftheweatherdoesn’tchange,hewillcheerfullychangehisplan,andaimtolandatPapuaNewGuinea.Onewayoranother,he’ssurehe’llgettohisnextgoal:Australia.Whenhisjourneyaroundtheworldtakeshimacrossland,heenjoysmeetingpeoplealongtheway—especiallychildren.Hehasalreadyvisitedmanyschoolsandsharedhisstorywiththestudentsandteachersthere.Tommyencouragesallteenagerstosettheireyesonagoalandnottogiveup.Hesays,“Withdifferentgoals,wewillmakegreatprogress,andwewillbefartheralongthanwhenwestarted,eventhoughwedon’tgettosomegoals.That’scalledreallife!”34.WhathasTommydecidedtouseinsteadofmotors?____________________________________________35.HowfardidTommywalktothebasecamp?____________________________________________36.WhydoesTommythinkaboutchanginghisplan?____________________________________________37.Ifyouwanttomakegreatprogress,whichismoreimportant,settingsmallgoalsormakingabigdream?Why?(Giveatleasttworeasons.)____________________________________________五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。题目①38.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mark对你日常生活中的个人收藏很感兴趣。请你给他回复电子邮件，向他介绍你收集的情况，并谈谈你对这些物品的打算。提示词语：keep,sofar,regard,share提示问题：①Howhaveyoucollectedthesethings?②Whatareyougoingtodowiththem?Hello,MarkIt’sagoodhobbytocollectthingsinourdailylives.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.LiHua题目②39.假如你是李华，学校英文网站正在就“我最喜欢的大课间活动”这一话题展开讨论。请你投送一篇稿件，谈谈你最喜欢的大课间活动，以及你参加这些活动的收获。提示词语：afterclasssafe,practise,relaxed内容提示：①Whatactivitiesdoyoulikebestduringbreaks?②Sharetheactivitiesandtelluswhatyouhaveachieved.It’simportantforustohavewonderfulactivitiesduringbreaks._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案第一部分单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）1.A2.C3.B4.D5.D6.C7.A8.B9.A10.D11.B12.C二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）13.A14.D15.C16.C17.B18.A19.B20.D三、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。（每题2分，共26分）21.D22.B23.C24.C25.A26.B27.D28.A29.B 30.C