2026年考研英语阅读理解与写作强化试题

2026年考研英语阅读理解与写作强化试题阅读理解部分（共4篇文章，20题，每题2分，共40分）Passage1（8题，16分）主题：数字经济对农村地区发展的影响背景：近年来，中国政府推动乡村振兴战略，数字技术成为促进农村经济发展的重要手段。本文探讨数字技术在提升农业生产效率、拓宽农产品销售渠道、改善农村公共服务等方面的作用，并分析其面临的挑战。Questions:1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?(2分)2.Accordingtotheauthor,howhasdigitaltechnologyimprovedagriculturalproductivityinruralareas?Provideevidencefromthetext.(2分)3.Thepassagementionsthat"somefarmerslackthenecessarydigitalskillstofullyutilizeonlineplatforms."Whatdoesthisimplyaboutthefuturedevelopmentofrurale-commerce?(2分)4.Accordingtothetext,whatarethemainobstaclestodigitalizationinruralChina?(2分)5.Theauthorsuggeststhat"digitalinfrastructurealonecannotsolveruraldevelopmentissues."Whatdoesthisstatementmean?(2分)6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofdigitaltechnologyinruralareas?(2分)A.IncreasedincomeforfarmersB.BetteraccesstoeducationC.ReducedenvironmentalpollutionD.Improvedhealthcareservices7.Whatdoesthepassageimplyabouttheroleofgovernmentpolicyinpromotingdigitalizationinruralareas?(2分)8.Basedontheauthor’sargument,whatisthemosteffectivewaytoensurethesustainabledevelopmentofruraleconomiesinChina?(2分)Passage2（5题，10分）主题：人工智能在医疗领域的伦理争议背景：随着人工智能技术的快速发展，其在医疗领域的应用日益广泛，包括疾病诊断、药物研发、个性化治疗等。然而，人工智能在医疗领域的应用也引发了诸多伦理问题，如数据隐私、算法偏见、医患关系等。Questions:1.WhatisthemainconcernraisedbytheauthorabouttheuseofAIinhealthcare?(2分)2.Accordingtothepassage,howcanalgorithmicbiasaffectpatientoutcomes?Provideanexample.(2分)3.Thepassagestatesthat"AIcannotreplacehumandoctorsentirely."Whatdoesthisimplyaboutthefutureofhealthcare?(2分)4.WhatmeasuresshouldbetakentoaddresstheethicalchallengesofAIinmedicine?(2分)5.Basedontheauthor’sargument,whatisthemostimportantfactorinensuringtheresponsibleuseofAIinhealthcare?(2分)Passage3（6题，12分）主题：全球气候变化的区域性影响背景：全球气候变化已成为人类面临的最严峻挑战之一。本文分析气候变化对亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲等地区的具体影响，包括极端天气事件、水资源短缺、农业减产等，并探讨可能的应对措施。Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemostsignificantimpactsofclimatechangeinAsia?(2分)2.Thepassagementionsthat"climatechangedisproportionatelyaffectsdevelopingcountries."Whatdoesthisstatementimply?(2分)3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceofclimatechangeinAfrica?(2分)A.IncreaseddroughtsB.RisingsealevelsC.SpreadoftropicaldiseasesD.Improvedagriculturalyields4.Whatroledointernationalcooperationandlocalpoliciesplayinaddressingclimatechange?(2分)5.Theauthorsuggeststhat"mitigatingclimatechangerequiresbothshort-termandlong-termstrategies."Whatdoesthismean?(2分)6.Basedonthepassage,whatisthemosturgentactionneededtoprotectvulnerableregionsfromclimatechange?(2分)Passage4（5题，10分）主题：中美教育竞争与合作背景：随着全球化的深入发展，中美两国的教育竞争日益激烈，但在科技、商业、文化等领域也存在着合作的可能性。本文分析中美教育竞争的现状、原因及潜在的合作机会。Questions:1.WhatisthemainreasonfortheincreasingcompetitionbetweenChineseandAmericanstudentsinhighereducation?(2分)2.Thepassagementionsthat"bothcountriesbenefitfromeducationalexchanges."HowcaneducationalcooperationbetweenChinaandtheU.S.bestrengthened?(2分)3.Accordingtotheauthor,whatarethemainchallengesinpromotingeducationalcollaborationbetweenChinaandtheU.S.?(2分)4.Theauthorsuggeststhat"economicinterestsplayasignificantroleineducationalcompetition."Whatdoesthisimply?(2分)5.Basedonthepassage,whatisthemosteffectivewaytobalancecompetitionandcooperationininternationaleducation?(2分)写作部分（共2题，共30分）PartA（应用文写作，10分）题目：假设你是某大学学生会的主席，请写一封邮件给学校图书馆，申请在周末举办一场“数字阅读推广活动”，内容包括活动目的、时间地点、参与方式等。要求：1.词数100-120词；2.可以适当增加细节；3.注意书信格式。PartB（图画作文，20分）题目：阅读下面的图画，根据要求写一篇短文。图画描述：画面中，一位老人坐在公园的长椅上，面前放着一台智能手机，正在浏览新闻。周围有年轻人走过，有的低头看手机，有的与老人交谈。要求：1.词数150-200词；2.文章必须包括图画描述、合理推测和自己的观点；3.不要套写，不得抄袭。答案与解析Passage1（数字经济对农村地区发展的影响）1.答案：ThepassageprimarilyaimstodiscussthepositiveandnegativeimpactsofdigitaltechnologyonruraldevelopmentinChina.解析：文章开头指出数字技术对农村经济的推动作用，随后分析了其优势和挑战，因此主要目的是探讨这一主题的双面性。2.答案：Digitaltechnologyhasimprovedagriculturalproductivitybyenablingprecisionfarming,remotemonitoring,andefficientsupplychainmanagement.Forexample,IoTdeviceshelpfarmerstracksoilmoistureandcrophealthinreal-time.解析：文中提到物联网设备、精准农业等技术提升了生产效率，因此答案需结合具体例子。3.答案：Thisimpliesthatrurale-commercewillfaceslowgrowthunlessgovernmentsandtechcompaniesinvestindigitalliteracyprogramsforfarmers.解析：文章暗示数字技能不足将制约电商发展，因此需要进一步培训或政策支持。4.答案：Themainobstaclesincludelimitedinternetinfrastructure,highcostsofdigitaldevices,andalackoftechnicalsupportinruralareas.解析：文中列举了基础设施、成本和技术支持等问题。5.答案：Thismeansthatdigitalinfrastructurealonecannotsolveruraldevelopmentissueswithoutaccompanyingpolicies,education,andeconomicsupport.解析：文章强调数字技术需与其他措施结合才能发挥作用。6.答案：C.Reducedenvironmentalpollution解析：文章未提及数字技术减少污染，其他选项均有提及。7.答案：Governmentpolicycanplayarolebyprovidingsubsidiesfordigitaldevices,fundingruralinternetprojects,andpromotingdigitaleducation.解析：文章暗示政策支持是关键。8.答案：Themosteffectivewayistocombinedigitaltechnologywithtraditionalagriculturalpractices,providetrainingforfarmers,andensureequitableaccesstodigitalresources.解析：文章强调综合施策和公平性。Passage2（人工智能在医疗领域的伦理争议）1.答案：Themainconcernisthepotentialviolationofpatientprivacyandtheriskofbiasedtreatmentdecisionsduetoalgorithmicerrors.解析：文章多次提到隐私和算法偏见问题。2.答案：Algorithmicbiascanleadtomisdiagnosisifthetrainingdataisunrepresentative,suchasunderrepresentedminoritygroups.Forexample,anAItrainedonlyondatafromwhitepatientsmaymisdiagnosedarker-skinnedindividuals.解析：文章提到数据偏见会导致误诊，需举例说明。3.答案：ThisimpliesthatAIwillaugmenthumandoctorsratherthanreplacethem,requiringacollaborativeapproachtohealthcare.解析：文章暗示人机协作是未来趋势。4.答案：Measuresincludestricterdataprotectionlaws,diversetrainingdatasetsforAImodels,andtransparentalgorithmstoensurefairness.解析：文章提出法律、数据和透明度等解决方案。5.答案：ThemostimportantfactorisethicaloversightbyhealthcareauthoritiestoensureAIbenefitspatientswithoutcompromisingtheirrights.解析：文章强调监管的重要性。Passage3（全球气候变化的区域性影响）1.答案：Themostsignificantimpactsincludefrequentdroughts,heatwaves,andreducedagriculturalproductivity.解析：文章重点描述了亚洲的干旱和高温问题。2.答案：Thismeansthatdevelopingcountries,whichcontributelesstoglobalemissions,suffermoreduetolimitedresourcestoadapt.解析：文章指出发展中国家责任小但受影响大。3.答案：D.Improvedagriculturalyields解析：文章未提及农业增产，其他选项均有提及。4.答案：Internationalcooperationcansharetechnologyandfunding,whilelocalpoliciescanimplementsustainablepracticeslikewaterconservation.解析：文章强调国际和本地结合。5.答案：Thismeansthatshort-termactionslikereducingemissionsarenecessary,whilelong-termstrategiesincludeadaptingtoirreversiblechanges.解析：文章分阶段提出解决方案。6.答案：Themosturgentactionistostrengthenclimate-resilientinfrastructureandagriculturalsystemsinvulnerableregions.解析：文章强调基础设施和农业是重点。Passage4（中美教育竞争与合作）1.答案：ThemainreasonisthepursuitofhighereducationopportunitiesandbettercareerprospectsintheU.S.andChina.解析：文章指出经济和教育驱动竞争。2.答案：Educationalcooperationcanbestrengthenedbyjointresearchprograms,studentexchangeprograms,andmutualrecognitionofdegrees.解析：文章建议具体合作方式。3.答案：Challengesincludevisarestrictions,culturaldifferences,andpoliticaltensionsaffectingexchanges.解析：文章提到签证、文化和政治问题。4.答案：Thisimpliesthateconomicbenefits,suchasaccesstomarketsandtalent,driveeducationalcompetitionandcooperation.解析：文章暗示经济利益是动机。5.答案：Themosteffectivewayistocreatewin-winscenarioswherebothcountriesgainfromcollaborationwhilemaintainingfaircompetition.解析：文章强调互利共赢。写作部分答案与解析PartA（应用文写作）范文：DearLibraryStaff,IamwritingonbehalfoftheStudentUniontorequestpermissiontoorganizea"DigitalReadingPromotionEvent"thisweekend.Theeventaimstoencouragestudentstoexploredigitalresourcesandimprovetheirreadinghabits.Itwillbeheldinthelibraryauditoriumfrom2to4PMonSaturdayandSunday.Participantscansignuponlinethroughtheuniversity’swebsite.Wehopethiseventwillfosteraloveforreadinginthecampuscommunity.Thankyouforyoursuppo