2026年英语语言知识与阅读理解试题集

2026年英语语言知识与阅读理解试题集第一部分：英语语言知识（选择题）共10题，每题1分，总分10分1.语法填空Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein__________marketingtoleadthenewproject.A)one’sB)itsC)theirD)that’s正确答案：C2.动词时态Bythetimetheyarrive,themeeting__________alreadystarted.A)hadbegunB)hasbegunC)willbeginD)hasbeen正确答案：A3.冠词辨析Shehastwo__________cats,butsheprefersdogs.A)-B)theC)aD)some正确答案：C4.非谓语动词Themanageraskedtheteamtofinishthereport__________possible.A)asB)assoonasC)asfarasD)asmuchas正确答案：B5.介词搭配Thenewpolicywilltakeeffectfrom__________thefirstdayofnextmonth.A)onB)atC)inD)for正确答案：A6.固定搭配Despiteallthechallenges,theymanagedto__________thedeadline.A)beatB)catchupwithC)sticktoD)makeupfor正确答案：C7.名词单复数Bothofthestudentsareinterestedin__________.A)economyB)economicalC)economiesD)economicaly正确答案：C8.比较级用法Thiscarismore__________thanthatone,butit’salsomoreexpensive.A)economicB)economicalC)economicsD)economically正确答案：B9.情态动词Youshould__________moretimetopreparefortheexam.A)giveB)takeC)spendD)make正确答案：B10.代词指代Thecompanygavebonusestoallemployeeswho__________latelastmonth.A)cameB)hadcomeC)comesD)cameup正确答案：B第二部分：阅读理解共4篇文章，每题2分，总分20分Passage1Title:TheRiseofRemoteWorkintheTechIndustryThetechindustryhasseenasignificantshifttowardremoteworkoverthepastdecade.CompanieslikeGoogle,Microsoft,andTeslanowallowemployeestoworkfromhomefull-time,offeringflexibleschedulesandvirtualcollaborationtools.ThistrendhasbeenacceleratedbyadvancementsincommunicationtechnologyandtheCOVID-19pandemic,whichforcedmanybusinessestoadoptremoteworkpoliciestokeepoperationsrunning.However,remoteworkalsopresentschallenges,suchasmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringproductivity.Criticsarguethatremoteworkcanleadtoisolationandreducedcreativity,whileproponentsemphasizethebenefitsofwork-lifebalanceandcostsavings.Astheindustrycontinuestoevolve,companieswillneedtofindwaystooptimizeremoteworkenvironmentswhilemaintainingastrongcompanyculture.Questions:11.Whathasbeentheprimarydriverofremoteworkinthetechindustry?A)GovernmentregulationsB)TechnologicaladvancementsC)EmployeedemandD)Economicpressures答案：B12.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthechallengesofremotework?A)IncreasedofficespacecostsB)ReducedproductivityandteamcohesionC)HighersalariesforemployeesD)Betterwork-lifebalance答案：B13.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofremotework?A)Itwillbecompletelyphasedoutinfavorofin-personworkB)ItwillremainatemporarysolutionuntilthepandemicendsC)ItwillbecomeapermanentfixturewithadjustedcompanypoliciesD)Itwillonlybeusedbysmalltechstartups答案：C14.Whatisthemainargumentofthepassage?A)RemoteworkisonlybeneficialforemployeesB)ThetechindustryisdecliningduetoremoteworkC)Companiesneedtobalanceremoteandin-personworkD)Remoteworkisafailurebecauseitleadstoisolation答案：CPassage2Title:SustainableTourisminRuralChinaChina’sruralareasarerichinculturalheritageandnaturalbeauty,makingthemattractivefortourism.However,traditionaltourismoftenleadstoenvironmentaldegradationandculturalerosion.Toaddressthis,sustainabletourisminitiativeshavebeengainingtraction.Theseinitiativesfocusonpreservinglocaltraditions,reducingpollution,andsupportinglocaleconomies.Forexample,inYunnan,eco-tourismprogramshavebeenimplementedtoprotecttheregion’suniqueecosystemswhileprovidingincomeforvillagers.Similarly,inAnhui,culturaltourismhasbeenpromotedtomaintainancientvillageslikeHongcun.Criticsarguethatsustainabletourismistooexpensivetoimplement,butsupportersbelieveitisessentialforlong-termgrowth.Thegovernmenthasalsointroducedpoliciestoencouragesustainabletourism,includingsubsidiesforeco-friendlyprojects.Asmoretouristsbecomeenvironmentallyconscious,thedemandforsustainableruraltourismislikelytoincrease.Questions:15.WhatisthemainproblemwithtraditionaltourisminruralChina?A)ItcreatesjobopportunitiesforlocalsB)ItpromotesculturalpreservationC)ItleadstoenvironmentalandculturaldamageD)Itattractsonlyinternationaltourists答案：C16.Howdoessustainabletourismhelplocaleconomies?A)ByincreasingpropertypricesB)ByreducinggovernmentsubsidiesC)Byprovidingincomeforvillagersthrougheco-friendlyprojectsD)Byencouragingurbanmigration答案：C17.WhatisanexampleofsustainabletourisminAnhui?A)BuildingluxuryresortsB)Promotingeco-tourisminYunnanC)MaintainingancientvillageslikeHongcunD)Constructingdamsforhydroelectricpower答案：C18.Whatisthegovernment’sstanceonsustainabletourism?A)ItisagainstsustainabletourismbecauseitistoocostlyB)ItisneutralanddoesnotsupportoropposeitC)ItencouragessustainabletourismthroughsubsidiesandpoliciesD)Itbelievessustainabletourismisunnecessary答案：CPassage3Title:TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonEducationArtificialintelligence(AI)istransformingtheeducationsectorbyprovidingpersonalizedlearningexperiencesandautomatingadministrativetasks.AI-poweredplatformscananalyzestudentperformanceandadaptlessonstoindividualneeds,helpingtoclosetheachievementgap.Forexample,appslikeCarnegieLearninguseAItoprovidereal-timefeedbacktostudents,whilesystemslikeTurnitinhelpteachersdetectplagiarism.However,AIineducationalsoraisesconcernsaboutdataprivacyandthepotentialforjoblossesamongteachers.SomeeducatorsarguethatAItoolscanreplacehumanteachers,whileothersbelievetheyshouldbeusedtosupplementtraditionalteachingmethods.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,schoolswillneedtofindwaystointegratethesetechnologieseffectivelywhileaddressingethicalandpracticalchallenges.Questions:19.HowdoesAIimprovelearningexperiencesforstudents?A)ByreplacingteacherswithrobotsB)ByprovidingpersonalizedlessonsbasedonindividualneedsC)ByincreasingclasssizesD)Byreducingtheneedforhomework答案：B20.WhatisaconcernaboutusingAIineducation?A)ItmakeslearningmoreexpensiveB)ItimprovesstudentengagementC)ItraisesdataprivacyissuesD)Itencouragescheating答案：C21.WhichexampleismentionedinthepassageofanAItoolusedineducation?A)GoogleClassroomB)CarnegieLearningC)MicrosoftTeamsD)Zoom答案：B22.WhatisthemaindebateaboutAIineducation?A)WhetheritshouldbeusedatallB)WhetheritismoreeffectivethanhumanteachersC)WhetheritistoocostlytoimplementD)Whetheritwillreplaceteacherscompletely答案：BPassage4Title:TheFutureofUrbanTransportationinShanghaiShanghai,oneoftheworld’smostcrowdedcities,isfacingchallengesinmanagingitstransportationsystem.Trafficcongestionandairpollutionaremajorconcerns,promptingthecitytoexploreinnovativesolutions.Electricbikesandscootershavebecomepopularamongresidents,reducingrelianceoncars.Additionally,Shanghaiisinvestinginpublictransportation,includingexpandingitssubwaynetworkandintroducingautonomousbuses.Theseinitiativesaimtomaketransportationmoreefficientandenvironmentallyfriendly.However,criticsarguethatthesemeasuresareinsufficientandthatmoredrasticchangesareneeded.Forexample,somesuggestimplementingcongestionchargesorrestrictingcarusageincertainareas.AsShanghaicontinuestogrow,findingabalancebetweenmobilityandsustainabilitywillbecrucial.Questions:23.WhatarethemaintransportationchallengesinShanghai?A)HighratesofpublictransportusageB)LowtrafficcongestionC)TrafficcongestionandairpollutionD)Highratesofcarownership答案：C24.HowareelectricbikesandscootershelpingShanghai?A)TheyarereplacingpublictransportationcompletelyB)TheyreducerelianceoncarsandimproveairqualityC)TheyincreasetrafficcongestionD)Theyareonlypopularamongtourists答案：B25.WhatisonesuggestioncriticshaveforimprovingtransportationinShanghai?A)BuildingmorehighwaysB)ImplementingcongestionchargesorrestrictingcarusageC)EncouragingmorepeopletodriveD)Increasingthepriceofpublictransport答案：B26.WhatisthemaingoalofShanghai’stransportationinitiatives?A)ToincreasecarusageB)TomaketransportationmoreefficientandenvironmentallyfriendlyC)ToreducepublictransportationfundingD)Toattractmoretourists答案：B答案与解析第一部分：英语语言知识1.C(their)-指代公司员工，用复数代词their。2.A(hadbegun)-过去完成时，表示在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。3.C(a)-泛指“两只猫”，用不定冠词a。4.B(assoonas)-固定搭配，表示“尽快”。5.A(on)-表示“从某一天开始”，用on。6.C(stickto)-固定搭配，表示“坚持”。7.C(economies)-指多个经济体，用复数名词economies。8.B(economical)-形容词比较级，表示“更经济的”。9.B(take)-固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”。10.B(hadcome)-过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。第二部分：阅读理解11.B(Technologicaladvancements)-文中提到技术进步推动了远程工作。12.B(Reducedproductivityandteamcohesion)-文中提到远程工作可能导致团队凝聚力下降。13.C(Itwillbecomeapermanentfixturewithadjustedcompanypoli